精品解析：山西省2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语期末质量监测(二)

山西省2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测（二） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Music B. Science. C. Computer. 7. A. To Shanghai B. To New York C. To London. 8 A. On August 22nd. B. On August 23rd. C. On August 24th. 9 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. A. She has rice for lunch every day. B. She likes eating dumplings best. C. She has dumplings once a week. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When will Jenny fly to Paris? A. On January 18th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 12. Who does Jenny want to play football with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 13. Where will Jenny spend the Lantern Festival? A. In Paris B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing、 14. What lessons will Jenny take on February 14th? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She misses her Chinese teacher. B. She thinks Chinese food is delicious. C. She will travel in China for three weeks. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 What schools will be like in 16 years Molly ☆The teaching robots will help students learn more 17 . ☆Students won’t use paper or pencils. John ☆The school will have a large green space. ☆Students can 18 vegetables there by themselves. Andy ☆Desks and chairs can change into all kinds of shapes. ☆The schoolbag will have a(n) 19 to show time and homework. The school will be a more 20 place for students to learn and have fun. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hey, Frank! Did you make predictions about life in the future? ____1____ I guess our homes will be much smarter. Maybe robots will help us clean rooms and cook meals. What do you think? That sounds cool! _____2_____ The cars will run by themselves, so there will be fewer accidents. _____3_____ And we won’t have to go to the supermarket anymore. We can buy everything online. That’s great! _____4_____ Do you remember Molly’s idea about teaching robots? I think they’ll also help us learn at home. Yes! Students might even have classes in virtual reality. The future life seems amazing. Thanks for talking with me. _____5_____ I hope these things will come true soon. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of school, Miss Miller told all the children that at the end of this term there would be a class party. Time flew, and soon it was time to hold the ____6____. Logan made a promise to bring cupcakes. One night at dinner, Logan said to Mum, “Tomorrow is the class party. I ____7____ to take cupcakes to school.” Mum said, “I don’t think there’s enough time to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____8____ them.” “I’m really sorry, Mum. I ____9____ to tell you,” Logan said. “Well,” said Mum, “I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too ____10____. If we ice (挂糖衣) them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have an idea.” Then Logan and Mum started making cupcakes together. Mum broke the eggs while Logan ____11____ the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mum took out a few boxes of jam and said, “We ____12____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favourite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled ____13____ he knew his classmates would love to decorate their own cupcakes. 6. A. party B. meeting C. game 7. A. appeared B. promised C. reached 8 A. for B. through C. without 9. A. decided B. forgot C. hoped 10. A. cool B. warm C. wet 11. A. turned on B. put back C. poured in 12. A. usually B. hardly C. finally 13. A. although B. until C. because 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you good at cooking? Cooking is more than just putting ingredients into a pot. It needs you to learn certain skills, which can help you make delicious dishes. ____14____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking. ____15____ When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking. ____16____ An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____17____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____18____ Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills. A. Do a lot of practice B. Think of the colours C. Use good ingredients D. Get all your things ready E. Add the seasoning (调味品) carefully (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighbourhood. Outdoor Movie Night Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm, the 6th Place: Star Square Stress Management (压力管理) Talk Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, the 12th Place: People’s Centre Volunteer Clean-Up Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 4:00 pm~6:00 pm, the 20th Place: Moon Street Health Day Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 1:00 pm~5:30 pm, the 26th Place: Community clinic (诊所) 19. Which is necessary (必要的) for Linda if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A. A chair. B. Some water. C. Some cleaning tools. 20. Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A. Old people. B. College students. C. People who feel nervous. 21. What is the normal (正常的) price for a teeth cleaning? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 22. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are in the afternoon or evening. B. They are free for people in the neighbourhood. C. They all have experts to come and guide people. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ways to relax on weekends. B. Some activities in the neighbourhood. C. Some advice on how to get along well. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My Little Pony Treasure Cards, which are related to the My Little Pony cartoon show, have become popular with students. But why do students enjoy collecting these cards? Search for special ones The excitement of discovering something special is the main reason behind the popularity of cards. When they buy a blind box, they really want to know what is inside. If they discover a special one, they will be over the moon and can’t wait to tell others. That surprise drives them to keep buying more. Connect with others Collecting cards gives kids a lot to talk about with their friends. They can also join collecting groups. In these groups, they can share stories about their collections and tips on getting special cards. Get satisfaction (满足) A collection is like a small world. For some kids, organizing their cards is satisfying. They like putting the cards in planned places and keeping them tidy. It gives them a feeling of satisfaction in that world. However, collecting also has things to watch out for. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on the cards. If you do, it will influence your studies and use up your money. Therefore, it’s important to balance it with your daily life and schoolwork. By doing so, collecting cards can become an enjoyable activity. 24. What is the main reason for students’ collecting cards? A. To discover special cards. B. To share cards with their friends. C. To make friends by collecting them. 25. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean? A. Very happy. B. A little relaxed. C. Quite nervous. 26. How does collecting cards help kids connect with others? A. By showing kids ways of working with others. B. By pushing kids to get more special cards from others C. By offering kids things to talk about and share with others. 27. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By explaining the reasons. B. By telling personal stories. C. By comparing different opinions 28. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the slogan (口号) “The country is calling you to lose weight.” has become popular online. With over half of the adults overweight, the government is encouraging people to lose weight safely. ____29____ Healthy eating habits The Chinese Dietary Guidelines help people make better food choices. ____30____ For example, a spring dinner menu for people living in central China includes millet (小米), fish and vegetables. Millet is rich in nutrients, fish provides high-quality protein and vegetables offer vitamins, forming a balanced and delicious meal. Outdoor activities Outdoor activities like mountain climbing, cycling and camping are now very popular. ____31____ On weekends, parks and mountains are filled with families. Parents and children climb mountains hand in hand, feeling the fresh air and beautiful scenery. These fun activities help burn calories and keep everyone fit. Schools also have physical education testing, encouraging students to keep a healthy weight. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) TCM uses special ways like acupuncture (针灸), to improve people’s health. ____32____ These plans combine TCM with modern medicine. They have been very useful for helping people lose weight. ____33____ By spreading these special ways overseas, more international friends can also benefit from the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. Losing weight is not just about health; it’s about building a better future for ourselves and our country. Let’s answer the call! A. It is important to get enough sleep. B. Some doctors have even introduced TCM abroad. C. Now, let’s look at some healthy ways to lose weight. D. Family members can do exercise together on weekends. E. They even provide menus for people from different places. F. Doctors first check people’s health conditions and then create plans. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? Almost every Chinese person knows that it is the largest saltwater lake in the country. It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. The best time for activities May~June Watching birds June~July Enjoying flowers July~August Cycling or walking September~October Looking at autumn scenery Chart I Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands, wetlands, and even some desert areas. It changes its beauty with seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with colourful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes quiet and peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake Bird-watching Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (褐头鸥), fish gulls and so on. Cycling The Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Chart II Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 34. Where is Qinghai Lake? ______________ 35. When should you go there if you want to take photos of flowers? ______________ 36. In what seasons can visitors enjoy yellow rape flowers around Qinghai Lake? ______________ 37. Why is Bird Island closed now? ______________ 38. Which activity do you want to take part in if you visit Qinghai Lake? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a famous study at Harvard University. It shows that children doing chores grow up to be more independent and successful. The study finds that kids who start doing chores at an early age are better ____39____ solving problems and taking care of themselves in the future. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy ____40____. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the family. They not only learn to work together with others, but also learn that working hard and helping others ____41____ the key to success. However, some parents refuse (拒绝) to give their children chores. They think children should ____42____ more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. They believe that schoolwork is more important than housework. ____43____ experts say that doing chores helps children develop good habits. They advise parents to let their children do chores when they are about 4 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he offer seem dream sure realize two year drop little get education An old man, around 80 years old, finally made ____44____ dream of getting a high school diploma (毕业证书) come true! The old man is Miguel Ayala from America. Miguel ____45____ out of school at an early age because he had to help make money to feed his family. He got a job then and worked for more than 20 ____46____. As time went by, he knew he couldn’t go far without a high school diploma. “Good job opportunities always ____47____ out of reach,” Miguel said. “So getting a diploma has become my lifelong dream.” However, he didn’t know how ____48____ it until he moved to Arizona. In Arizona, he came across the Excel Centre. It’s a special school where adults can receive free ____49____. Knowing about this, Miguel called the school without a(n) ____50____ thought. He planned to spend the following months ____51____ the education for his high school diploma. “The education is important to me, and I’m confident it will ____52____ open up new opportunities for my future,” Miguel said. “Nearly 700,000 adults in Arizona don’t have a high school diploma. They work harder but make ____53____ money,” said Sue Sackman, a worker from the school. “We hope we can help them live a better life by offering free education.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为“Space Travel in the Future”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 内容提示：1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Space Travel in the Future As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I have always wanted to travel there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测（二） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Music B. Science. C. Computer. 7. A. To Shanghai B. To New York C. To London. 8. A. On August 22nd. B. On August 23rd. C. On August 24th. 9. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. A. She has rice for lunch every day. B. She likes eating dumplings best. C. She has dumplings once a week. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When will Jenny fly to Paris? A. On January 18th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 12. Who does Jenny want to play football with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 13. Where will Jenny spend the Lantern Festival? A. In Paris B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing、 14. What lessons will Jenny take on February 14th? A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. What can we learn about Jenny? A. She misses her Chinese teacher. B. She thinks Chinese food is delicious. C. She will travel in China for three weeks. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 What schools will be like in 16 years Molly ☆The teaching robots will help students learn more 17 . ☆Students won’t use paper or pencils. John ☆The school will have a large green space. ☆Students can 18 vegetables there by themselves. Andy ☆Desks and chairs can change into all kinds of shapes. ☆The schoolbag will have a(n) 19 to show time and homework. The school will be a more 20 place for students to learn and have fun. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hey, Frank! Did you make predictions about life in the future? ____1____ I guess our homes will be much smarter. Maybe robots will help us clean rooms and cook meals. What do you think? That sounds cool! _____2_____ The cars will run by themselves, so there will be fewer accidents. _____3_____ And we won’t have to go to the supermarket anymore. We can buy everything online. That’s great! _____4_____ Do you remember Molly’s idea about teaching robots? I think they’ll also help us learn at home. Yes! Students might even have classes in virtual reality. The future life seems amazing. Thanks for talking with me. _____5_____ I hope these things will come true soon. 【答案】1. Yes, I did. 2. I believe we won’t need to drive cars ourselves. 3. I agree. 4. What about education? 5. You’re welcome.　　　　 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是Sarah与Frank围绕“未来生活预测”展开的交流。 【1题详解】 根据“Hey, Frank! Did you make predictions about life in the future?”以及“I guess our homes will be much smarter.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I did. 【2题详解】 根据“The cars will run by themselves, so there will be fewer accidents.”可知，此处在聊未来出行。故填I believe we won’t need to drive cars ourselves. 【3题详解】 根据“The cars will run by themselves, so there will be fewer accidents.”以及“And we won’t have to go to the supermarket anymore. We can buy everything online.”可知，上文讲出行，后句转向“网购”，此处需用认同或递进的回应衔接。故填I agree. 【4题详解】 根据“Do you remember Molly’s idea about teaching robots? I think they’ll also help us learn at home.”以及“Yes! Students might even have classes in virtual reality.”可知，此处需引出对未来学习方式的畅想。故填What about education? 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome.　　　　　　　　　 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of school, Miss Miller told all the children that at the end of this term there would be a class party. Time flew, and soon it was time to hold the ____6____. Logan made a promise to bring cupcakes. One night at dinner, Logan said to Mum, “Tomorrow is the class party. I ____7____ to take cupcakes to school.” Mum said, “I don’t think there’s enough time to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____8____ them.” “I’m really sorry, Mum. I ____9____ to tell you,” Logan said. “Well,” said Mum, “I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too ____10____. If we ice (挂糖衣) them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have an idea.” Then Logan and Mum started making cupcakes together. Mum broke the eggs while Logan ____11____ the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mum took out a few boxes of jam and said, “We ____12____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favourite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled, ____13____ he knew his classmates would love to decorate their own cupcakes. 6. A. party B. meeting C. game 7. A. appeared B. promised C. reached 8. A. for B. through C. without 9. A. decided B. forgot C. hoped 10. A. cool B. warm C. wet 11. A. turned on B. put back C. poured in 12. A. usually B. hardly C. finally 13. A. although B. until C. because 【答案】6 A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开学第一天米勒老师告知孩子们学期末有班级聚会，随着时间推移聚会临近，洛根原本承诺带纸杯蛋糕但妈妈觉得没时间做，最终洛根和妈妈一起想办法准备聚会食物的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：时光飞逝，很快就到了举办聚会的时候了。 party聚会；meeting会议；game游戏。根据“On the first day of school, Miss Miller told all the children that at the end of this term there would be a class party.”可知，这里说是到了举办班级聚会的时候了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我答应要带纸杯蛋糕去学校。 appeared出现；promised承诺；reached到达。根据“Logan made a promise to bring cupcakes.”可知，洛根之前承诺过要带纸杯蛋糕去学校，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你得不带它们去参加聚会了。 for为了；through通过；without没有。根据“I don’t think there’s enough time to make cupcakes.”可知，妈妈觉得没时间做纸杯蛋糕，所以洛根得不带它们去参加聚会，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我忘记告诉你了。 decided决定；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“I’m really sorry”以及语境可知，洛根是忘记告诉妈妈这件事了，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我想我们有时间烤纸杯蛋糕，但它们会太热了。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的。根据“If we ice (挂糖衣) them tonight, the icing will melt (融化).”可知，如果今晚挂糖衣会融化，说明纸杯蛋糕会太热，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈打鸡蛋的时候洛根往里面倒牛奶。 turned on打开；put back放回；poured in倒入。根据“the milk”可知，应该是往里面倒牛奶，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们通常用它们涂面包，但你可以把它们拿去，让你的朋友们用他们最喜欢的果酱装饰他们的纸杯蛋糕。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favourite jam”及语境可知，这里说的是通常用果酱涂面包，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：洛根笑了，因为他知道他的同学们会喜欢装饰他们自己的纸杯蛋糕的。 although虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“Logan smiled…he knew his classmates would love to decorate their own cupcakes”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you good at cooking? Cooking is more than just putting ingredients into a pot. It needs you to learn certain skills, which can help you make delicious dishes. ____14____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking. ____15____ When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking. ____16____ An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____17____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____18____ Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills. A. Do a lot of practice B. Think of the colours C. Use good ingredients D. Get all your things ready E. Add the seasoning (调味品) carefully 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪的相关技巧，包括从准备食材到调味等各方面。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to pick fresh vegetables and meat. Then give them a good wash before cooking.”可知，此段强调了好的食材对于做出美味饭菜的重要性，所以此处是与使用好食材相关的内容。选项C“使用好的食材”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When you cook, you use pots, spoons, plates and so on. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all the things well before you start cooking.”可知，此段提到烹饪时会用到各种厨具，要放在身边，在开始烹饪前准备好所有东西是个好习惯，此处应是与提前准备好所有物品相关的内容。选项D“把你所有的东西准备好”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“An enjoyable meal must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Your meal is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy.”可知，此段主要说美味的饭菜要看起来好看，还举例说明了不同颜色食材的搭配，此处应是与考虑食物颜色相关的内容。选项B“考虑颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your dish. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right.”可知，此段主要讲添加调味品是提升菜肴味道最简单的方法，还介绍了添加调味品的方法，此处应是与小心添加调味品相关的内容。选项E“小心添加调味品”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Like many other things, you can be good at cooking by making meals more often. So prepare a dinner for your parents at the weekend or on special holidays. It’s a nice way to show your love and improve your cooking skills.”可知，此段主要说多练习才能擅长烹饪，建议周末或特殊节日为父母准备晚餐，此处应是与多练习相关的内容。选项A“多练习”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighbourhood. Outdoor Movie Night Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars? There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm, the 6th Place: Star Square Stress Management (压力管理) Talk Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress. Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, the 12th Place: People’s Centre Volunteer Clean-Up Day Want to make a difference? Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of water. Come and join us! Time: 4:00 pm~6:00 pm, the 20th Place: Moon Street Health Day Do you have tooth problems? Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan. Time: 1:00 pm~5:30 pm, the 26th Place: Community clinic (诊所) 19. Which is necessary (必要的) for Linda if she goes to Star Square on April 6th? A. A chair. B. Some water. C. Some cleaning tools. 20. Who is Mr. Green’s talk for? A. Old people. B. College students. C. People who feel nervous. 21. What is the normal (正常的) price for a teeth cleaning? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 22. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are in the afternoon or evening. B. They are free for people in the neighbourhood. C. They all have experts to come and guide people. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some ways to relax on weekends. B. Some activities in the neighbourhood. C. Some advice on how to get along well. 【答案】19 A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达所在社区四月份的几项有趣活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to bring a chair to sit on. Time: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm, the 6th Place: Star Square”可知，如果琳达4月6日去星广场，她需要带一把椅子。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you under a lot of stress? Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress.”可知，格林先生的演讲是针对那些感到有压力、紧张的人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.”可知，前20人可以半价洗牙，即40元，那么正常价格就是80元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm, the 6th”“Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, the 12th”“Time: 4:00 pm~6:00 pm, the 20th”“Time: 1:00 pm~5:30 pm, the 26th”可知，这四项活动都在下午或晚上进行。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了琳达所在社区四月份的几项有趣活动。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 My Little Pony Treasure Cards, which are related to the My Little Pony cartoon show, have become popular with students. But why do students enjoy collecting these cards? Search for special ones The excitement of discovering something special is the main reason behind the popularity of cards. When they buy a blind box, they really want to know what is inside. If they discover a special one, they will be over the moon and can’t wait to tell others. That surprise drives them to keep buying more. Connect with others Collecting cards gives kids a lot to talk about with their friends. They can also join collecting groups. In these groups, they can share stories about their collections and tips on getting special cards. Get satisfaction (满足) A collection is like a small world. For some kids, organizing their cards is satisfying. They like putting the cards in planned places and keeping them tidy. It gives them a feeling of satisfaction in that world. However, collecting also has things to watch out for. It’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on the cards. If you do, it will influence your studies and use up your money. Therefore, it’s important to balance it with your daily life and schoolwork. By doing so, collecting cards can become an enjoyable activity. 24. What is the main reason for students’ collecting cards? A. To discover special cards. B. To share cards with their friends. C. To make friends by collecting them. 25. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean? A. Very happy. B. A little relaxed. C. Quite nervous. 26. How does collecting cards help kids connect with others? A. By showing kids ways of working with others. B. By pushing kids to get more special cards from others C. By offering kids things to talk about and share with others. 27. How does the writer develop this passage? A. By explaining the reasons. B. By telling personal stories. C. By comparing different opinions 28. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小马宝莉》珍藏卡受学生欢迎的三大原因：寻找特别卡片的兴奋感、帮助与他人交流分享、整理卡片带来的满足感；同时提醒学生需平衡卡片收集与学习生活的关系，以让该活动成为愉快的体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The excitement of discovering something special is the main reason behind the popularity of cards.”可知，发现特别卡片的兴奋感是学生收集卡片的主要原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If they discover a special one, they will be over the moon and can’t wait to tell others.”可知，他们发现了一张特别的卡片会迫不及待地要告诉其他人，由此推知，他们是非常开心的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collecting cards gives kids a lot to talk about with their friends...In these groups, they can share stories about their collections and tips on getting special cards.”可知，收集卡片能给孩子提供与朋友交流的话题，还能在收集小组中分享收藏故事，即通过提供交流和分享的内容帮助孩子与他人连接。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章以“学生为何喜欢收集卡片”为核心，分“寻找特别卡片、与他人联系、获得满足”三个原因展开解释，最后补充注意事项，所以本文通过解释原因推进内容。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起：提出“学生为何喜欢收集卡片”的问题；第②③④段分述收集卡片的三个原因；第⑤段总结收集卡片的注意事项。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently, the slogan (口号) “The country is calling you to lose weight.” has become popular online. With over half of the adults overweight, the government is encouraging people to lose weight safely. ____29____ Healthy eating habits The Chinese Dietary Guidelines help people make better food choices. ____30____ For example, a spring dinner menu for people living in central China includes millet (小米), fish and vegetables. Millet is rich in nutrients, fish provides high-quality protein and vegetables offer vitamins, forming a balanced and delicious meal. Outdoor activities Outdoor activities like mountain climbing, cycling and camping are now very popular. ____31____ On weekends, parks and mountains are filled with families. Parents and children climb mountains hand in hand, feeling the fresh air and beautiful scenery. These fun activities help burn calories and keep everyone fit. Schools also have physical education testing, encouraging students to keep a healthy weight. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) TCM uses special ways, like acupuncture (针灸), to improve people’s health. ____32____ These plans combine TCM with modern medicine. They have been very useful for helping people lose weight. ____33____ By spreading these special ways overseas, more international friends can also benefit from the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. Losing weight is not just about health; it’s about building a better future for ourselves and our country. Let’s answer the call! A. It is important to get enough sleep. B. Some doctors have even introduced TCM abroad. C. Now, let’s look at some healthy ways to lose weight. D. Family members can do exercise together on weekends. E. They even provide menus for people from different places. F. Doctors first check people’s health conditions and then create plans. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. D 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府鼓励人们安全减肥，并介绍了一些健康的减肥方式。 【29题详解】 根据“With over half of the adults overweight, the government is encouraging people to lose weight safely.”可知，前文提到政府鼓励人们安全减肥，此处应是引出下文介绍健康减肥方式的内容，选项C“现在，让我们来看看一些健康的减肥方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“The Chinese Dietary Guidelines help people make better food choices.”以及后文举例说明不同地区的饮食菜单可知，此处应是与饮食菜单相关的内容，选项E“他们甚至为不同地区的人提供菜单。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“On weekends, parks and mountains are filled with families. Parents and children climb mountains hand in hand, feeling the fresh air and beautiful scenery.”可知，后文描述了周末家人一起进行户外活动的情景，此处应是强调家人可以一起在周末锻炼，选项D“家庭成员可以在周末一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“TCM uses special ways, like acupuncture (针灸), to improve people’s health.”以及“These plans combine TCM with modern medicine.”可知，前文提到中医用特殊方式改善健康，后文提到这些计划结合了中医和现代医学，此处应是医生先检查健康状况然后制定计划，选项F“医生首先检查人们的健康状况，然后制定计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“By spreading these special ways overseas, more international friends can also benefit from the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，后文提到将中医特殊方式传播到海外，此处应是有些医生甚至将中医介绍到了国外，选项B“一些医生甚至将中医介绍到了国外。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Qinghai Lake? Almost every Chinese person knows that it is the largest saltwater lake in the country. It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province, covering more than 4,600 square kilometers. The best time for activities May~June Watching birds June~July Enjoying flowers July~August Cycling or walking September~October Looking at autumn scenery Chart I Around the lake, there are snowy mountains, grasslands, wetlands, and even some desert areas. It changes its beauty with seasons. In spring, the mountains and wetlands take on a fresh green look with colourful flowers, and birds arrive here from far away. In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes quiet and peaceful, covered with snow and ice. There are five islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake: Haixin Hill, Three Stones, Haixi Hill, Bird Island and Sand Island. Haixin Hill is the largest, with wide grasslands on it. Sand Island has beautiful beaches, making it a great place for relaxing. Bird Island is the most famous of all, home to over 100,000 birds in summer. However, it is now closed for bird protection. The most popular activities around Qinghai Lake Bird-watching Qinghai Lake is an excellent place for bird-watching. During May and June, different kinds of birds fly here, including brown-headed gulls (褐头鸥), fish gulls and so on. Cycling The Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world. It started in 2002 and takes place in July every year. Chart II Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and enjoy the beauty of it with your own eyes! 34. Where is Qinghai Lake? ______________ 35. When should you go there if you want to take photos of flowers? ______________ 36. In what seasons can visitors enjoy yellow rape flowers around Qinghai Lake? ______________ 37. Why is Bird Island closed now? ______________ 38. Which activity do you want to take part in if you visit Qinghai Lake? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province. 35. June to July. 36. Summer and autumn. 37.  For bird protection. 38. I would like to take part in cycling because the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world, and it would be exciting to experience it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海湖的地理位置、不同月份适合的活动、周边景色、岛屿情况、热门活动等信息，展现其独特魅力。 【34题详解】 根据“It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province”可知，它在青海省的东北部。故填It is in the northeast of Qinghai Province. 【35题详解】 根据“June~July Enjoying flowers”可知，如果想拍花的照片，应该6月到7月去。故填June to July. 【36题详解】 根据“In summer and autumn, the lake turns into a golden world with yellow rape flowers (油菜花) everywhere.”可知，游客在夏季和秋季可以在青海湖周围欣赏到黄色的油菜花。故填Summer and autumn. 【37题详解】 根据“However, it is now closed for bird protection.”可知，鸟岛现在关闭是为了保护鸟类。故填For bird protection. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I would like to take part in cycling because the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the top cycling races in the world, and it would be exciting to experience it. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 There is a famous study at Harvard University. It shows that children doing chores grow up to be more independent and successful. The study finds that kids who start doing chores at an early age are better ____39____ solving problems and taking care of themselves in the future. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy ____40____. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the family. They not only learn to work together with others, but also learn that working hard and helping others ____41____ the key to success. However, some parents refuse (拒绝) to give their children chores. They think children should ____42____ more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. They believe that schoolwork is more important than housework. ____43____ experts say that doing chores helps children develop good habits. They advise parents to let their children do chores when they are about 4 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas 【答案】39. at 40. chores 41. are 42. spend 43. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈佛大学的研究结论：早年做家务的孩子更独立成功，能提升解决问题的能力、获得幸福感并融入家庭；部分父母因重视学业不让孩子做家务，但专家建议让孩子从4岁左右开始做家务，并建议父母用有趣的方式引导孩子参与家务。 【39题详解】 句意：该研究发现，那些在较早年龄就开始做家务的孩子，在未来更善于解决问题并且能够更好地照顾自己。“be better at doing sth”意为“更擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：当孩子们做简单的家务时，他们能获得快乐与满足感。根据“Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy...”并结合文章主题“做家务”可知，此处指“做简单的家务”。故填chores。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不仅学会与他人协作，还会明白努力付出、帮助他人是成功的关键。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，“working hard and helping others”是主语，两个动名词短语构成的并列结构，表复数概念，本文时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子应该把更多时间花在学习上，以便考上好大学。根据“children should...more time on their studies”可知，此处是固定结构“spend time on sth”，意为“花费时间在某事上”，should后接动词原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：但专家表示，做家务有助于孩子养成良好习惯。根据“doing chores helps children develop good habits”和前文内容可知，前文描述部分父母拒绝让孩子做家务，后文转而说明专家的观点，前后存在转折关系，所以填连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he offer seem dream sure realize two year drop little get education An old man, around 80 years old, finally made ____44____ dream of getting a high school diploma (毕业证书) come true! The old man is Miguel Ayala from America. Miguel ____45____ out of school at an early age because he had to help make money to feed his family. He got a job then and worked for more than 20 ____46____. As time went by he knew he couldn’t go far without a high school diploma. “Good job opportunities always ____47____ out of reach,” Miguel said. “So getting a diploma has become my lifelong dream.” However, he didn’t know how ____48____ it until he moved to Arizona. In Arizona, he came across the Excel Centre. It’s a special school where adults can receive free ____49____. Knowing about this, Miguel called the school without a(n) ____50____ thought. He planned to spend the following months ____51____ the education for his high school diploma. “The education is important to me, and I’m confident it will ____52____ open up new opportunities for my future,” Miguel said. “Nearly 700,000 adults in Arizona don’t have a high school diploma. They work harder but make ____53____ money,” said Sue Sackman, a worker from the school. “We hope we can help them live a better life by offering free education.” 【答案】44. his 45. dropped 46. years 47. seem 48. to realize 49. education 50. second 51. getting 52. surely 53. less 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了80岁的美国老人Miguel早年因养家辍学，后在亚利桑那州通过一所免费成人学校努力获取高中文凭、实现毕生梦想的故事，同时介绍了该学校助力无高中文凭的成年人通过免费教育改善生活的公益举措。 【44题详解】 句意：一位约80岁老人终于实现了他获得高中文凭的梦想！根据“finally made...dream”可知，此处修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的梦想”。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：Miguel早年就辍学了，因为他得帮忙赚钱养家。“drop out of school”是固定短语，意为“辍学”；根据“at an early age”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 【46题详解】 句意：他当时获得了份工作，一干就是20多年。根据“He got a job then and worked for more than 20...”可知，他工作了20多年，应填复数名词years。故填years。 【47题详解】 句意：好的工作机会似乎总是遥不可及。根据“Good job opportunities always...out of reach”可知，好的工作机会似乎遥不可及，seem“似乎”；主语opportunities是复数，根据“always”并结合句意可知，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填seem。 【48题详解】 句意：不过，直到搬到亚利桑那州，他才知道该如何实现这个梦想。根据“he didn’t know how...it until he moved to Arizona”可知，此处指如何实现梦想，realize“实现”；此处是“疑问句+动词不定式”作know的宾语。故填to realize。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一所特殊的学校，成年人可以在这里接受免费的教育。根据“It’s a special school”可知，学校是接受教育的地方，education“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。 【50题详解】 句意：得知此事后，Miguel毫不犹豫地给学校打了电话。根据“Miguel called the school without a(n)...thought”并结合上文可知，Miguel想获得文凭，所以他毫不犹豫地给学校打了电话，“without a second thought”是固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫”。故填second。 【51题详解】 句意：他计划在接下来的几个月里为获得高中文凭而学习。根据“the education”可知，此处指接受教育，应用动词get“获得”；“spend time doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填getting。 【52题详解】 句意：教育对我来说很重要，我相信它肯定会为我的未来打开新的机遇。根据“I’m confident it will...open up new opportunities for my future”可知，此处表示肯定会打开新机遇，sure“确信的”；修饰动词短语“open up”，需用副词，sure的副词形式是surely“肯定地”。故填surely。 【53题详解】 句意：他们工作更辛苦，但赚的钱更少。根据“They work harder but make...money,”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指工作更辛苦但赚钱更少，应填little的比较级less。故填less。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语报正在举办主题为“Space Travel in the Future”的征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 内容提示：1. How will you go to space? 2. What will you do in space? 3. What do you think of space travel? 要求：1. 需包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Space Travel in the Future As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I have always wanted to travel there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Space Travel in the Future As a space fan, I’m very interested in space and I have always wanted to travel there. If I go to space, I will take a super comfortable spaceship. First, I’ll carefully observe the blue Earth and shiny stars through the big window. Then, I’ll try floating like a bird in zero gravity, which must be so amazing and cool! I believe space travel is meaningful because it not only brings great fun but also helps us learn more about space science. I really hope everyone can experience this wonderful thing someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕太空旅行的设想展开描述，适当增加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，表达对太空旅行的兴趣； 第二步：具体描述太空旅行的设想，包括乘坐的飞船、观察地球和星星、体验失重等； 第三步：总结全文，表达太空旅行的意义和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①super comfortable spaceship超级舒适的宇宙飞船 ②carefully observe仔细观察 ③blue Earth蓝色地球 ④shiny stars闪亮的星星 ⑤zero gravity零重力 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll carefully observe the blue Earth and shiny stars through the big window. (through引导方式状语) ②Then, I’ll try floating like a bird in zero gravity, which must be so amazing and cool! (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $