Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（复习课件）英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Morals and Virtues”主题，系统整合重点词汇、短语、句型及语法（动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语），通过“单元知识图谱”串联53个核心单词（分“能背”“用准”“详解”三级）、10个重点短语及2类核心句型，结合即时微练构建知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如主题写作模块提供“寓言评论三要素”框架及高分句式（如定语从句、分词作状语），引导学生从故事概述到观点表达，提升逻辑分析与表达能力。课堂巩固设计分层练习，从单词拼写、语法填空到写作铺垫，适配不同水平学生，助力教师实施个性化复习，有效夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 复习课件 高一 ·英语 人教版必修第三册 学习内容导览 单元知识图谱 2 学习目标 1 3 重点单词 单元语法 6 重点句型 5 7 主题写作 4 重点短语 8 课堂巩固 . 2 学习目标 1. accurately use key vocabulary and expressions related to morals and virtues; 2. identify the uses of –ing forms as the object complement and adverbial; 3. apply –ing forms correctly to describe objects; 4. synthesize the vocabulary, phrases and grammar to write a review of a moral fable. 3 单元知识图谱 “否定词＋比较级” 表示最高级含义 the first... to do sth. 第一个做某事的…… 重点短语句型 重点短语 A Review of a Moral Fable 主题写作 重点单词·能背 重点单词·用准 重点单词 单元语法 动词-­ing形式作 宾语补足语和状语 Morals and Virtues 重点单词·详解 . 4 重点单词·能背 1. __________ adj. 道德的；道义上的 2. __________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3. __________ n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4. __________ vi.&adj. 昏迷；晕厥；不清楚的；微弱的 5. __________ vt.（举例）说明；阐明 6. __________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 7. __________ vt. 委托；交付 8. __________ n. 结婚；婚姻 moral virtual dilemma faint illustrate precious entrust marriage . 5 重点单词·能背 9. ___________ n. 大部分；大多数 10. __________ v. 抱怨；发牢骚 11. __________ n. 专业服务费；报酬 12. __________ v. 回答；答复 13. __________ n. 反应；回答；答复 14. __________ n. 协会；联合会；工会 15. __________ n. 奖学金 16. __________ vi.&vt. 聘任；雇佣；租用 majority complain fee respond response union scholarship hire . 6 重点单词·能背 17. __________ n. 医师；内科医生 18. __________ n. 同事；同僚 19. __________ v. 拒绝接受；不录用 20. __________ vt. 任命；委派 21. __________ n. 诊所；门诊部 22. __________ adj. 遥远的 23. __________ vt. 选举；推选 physician colleague reject appoint clinic faraway elect . 7 重点单词·能背 24. __________ n. 十年；十年期 25. __________ adv. 在别处 26. __________ v. 照顾；倾向 27. __________ vt. 发表作品；出版 28. __________ n. 员工；全体职工 29. __________ v. 退休；退职 30. __________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 31. __________ n. 学前班；幼儿园 32. __________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 33. __________ adj. 被动的；顺从的 decade elsewhere tend publish staff retire saving kindergarten principle passive . 8 重点单词·能背 34. __________ v. 惊吓；使害怕 35. __________ adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 36. __________ n. 保险；保险业 37. __________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 38. __________ vt. 接替；取代；更换 39. __________ n. 事故；车祸 40. __________ n. 手术；企业；经营 41. __________ v. 悄声说；耳语；低语 42. __________ n. 子夜；午夜 scare sharp insurance energetic replace accident operation whisper midnight . 9 重点单词·能背 43. __________ n. 进口；进口商品 44. __________ n. 出口；出口商品 45. __________ n. （行星的）级；地级 46. __________ n. （坐着时）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 47. __________ vt&vi. 咬；叮；蜇 import export pole lap bite 48. __________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 49. __________ n. 记忆力；回忆 50. __________ n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 51. __________ n. 眼泪；泪水 52. __________ n&vt. 伤害；损害 chairman memory chain tear harm . 10 重点单词·能背 53. __________ n. （网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 54. __________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的 55. __________ n. 收入；收益 56. __________ prep. 每；每一 57. __________ adv. 因此；所以 court flexible income per therefore 58. __________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 tension . 11 重点单词·用准 moral  adj.道德的;道义上的 → ___________ adv.道义上;道德上 → ___________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的 2. precious  adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 → ___________ adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地 3. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 → ___________ adj. 已婚的 → ___________ n.结婚;婚姻 morally immoral preciously married marriage . 12 重点单词·用准 4. major  adj.主要的;重要的;大的 → ___________ n. 大部分;大多数 5. complain vi &vt. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚 → ___________ n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨 6. respond v.回答;回应 → ___________ n.反应;回答;回复 7. reject vt.拒绝接受；否决 → ___________ n.拒绝接受；否决 majority complaint response rejection . 13 重点单词·用准 8. appoint vt.任命;委派;安排 → ___________ n.约会;约定;任命 → ___________ adj.被任命的 9. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的 → _____________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 10. retire vt. &vi.退休;退职;退出 →_____________ adj.已退休的 → _____________ n.退休 11. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 →_____________ adj.吓人 → _____________ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 tension retired scaring scared appointed appointment retirement . 14 accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 事故；车祸；失事 ① avoid/cause/have an accident 避免/引发/出事故 a serious/minor accident 严重/轻微事故 by accident＝by chance 偶然；意外地 ② accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 ③ accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 重点单词详解 . 15 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Information must be stored so that it is secure from __________ (accident) deletion. ② Our English teacher ______________(accident) found the headmaster attending her lecture. ③ 一位碰巧看到这起交通事故的路人被带到警察局详细描述了这起事故。 A passer-by __________________________________________ was taken to the police station to describe it at length. accidental accidentally who happened to see the traffic accident . 16 operation /ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/ n. 手术；企业；经营 ① perform an operation on sb. (for sth.) 给某人做手术(治疗……) in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come into operation 开始工作；开始生效 put...into operation 实施……；启用…… ② operator n. 操作人员；经营者 ③ operate vi. 动手术；运转；工作 operate on sb. (for sth.) 给某人做手术(治疗……) operate a company 经营一家公司 重点单词详解 . 17 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The doctor who operated ____ the film star released new details of his injuries. ② Hearing the scream, the __________(operate) rushed out, leaving the machine still running. ③ We need to reduce ___________(operate) costs in the face of increased global competition. on operator operating . 18 whisper /'wɪspə(r)/ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语　n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 ① whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语 whisper sth. to sb. 悄声告诉某人某事 ② in a whisper/in whispers 耳语地，低声地 【特别提醒】　whisper后不可以接双宾语，只可用whisper sth. to sb.或whisper to sb. sth.。类似结构还有explain sth. to sb., introduce sth. to sb., announce sth. to sb.等。 重点单词详解 . 19 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 当这对恋人第一次见面时，音乐轻松愉快，仿佛在对观众窃窃私语。 When the two lovers first met, the music is light and pleasant, __________________________________. ② 他们低声讨论应该采取什么措施。 They were discussing what measures they should take ________________________. as if whispering to the audience in a whisper/in whispers . 20 assist /ə'sɪst/ vt. 帮助；援助 ① assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 ② assistant n. 助理；助手；助教　adj. 助理的；副的 a shop assistant店员；售货员 ③ assistance n. 帮助；援助 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 来帮助某人 重点单词详解 . 21 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I would like to sincerely appreciate your assisting me _________ my English learning. ② The translations were carried out ______ the assistance of a medical dictionary. ③ I have such a good command of English that I am elected as ___________(assist) to my English teacher. ④ 我耐心地等待着，希望有人能来帮助我。(assistance) I waited patiently, hoping that someone would _______________________. in/with with assistant come to my assistance . 22 harm /hɑːm/ n. & vt. 伤害；损害 ① do sb./sth. harm ＝ do harm to sb./sth.＝harm sb./sth. 对……有害 do more harm than good弊大于利 There is no harm in (sb.'s) doing sth. 做某事没有什么坏处。 ② harmful adj. 有害的　　 be harmful to 对……有害 ③ harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 be harmless to对……无害 重点单词详解 . 23 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① There was a fire in our street, but no one ____________(harm)． ② Do you know how to tell a poisonous snake from a __________(harm) one? ③ Such dangerous chemicals taken in by plants can be _________(harm) to humans and animals. ④ 众所周知，抽烟对健康有害。 It is well-known that smokin____________________________________. was harmed harmless harmful does harm to/is harmful to/harms our health . 24 tension /'tenʃn/ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 ① international tensions 国际紧张局势 ease the tension 缓和紧张情绪 the tension between A and B　A和B之间的矛盾/对立 ② tense adj. (人)紧张的；(局势等)引起紧张的；拉紧的 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① If you feel yourself getting _______(tension), go for a short walk. ② 幽默感可以帮助缓解人与人之间的紧张气氛。 A sense of humour can help __________________________________. tense ease/relieve the tension between people . 25 pass away 去世 pass by 通过，经过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass sth. on (to sb.) 转交；(用后)递给，传给 pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 重点单词详解 ① This ring has been passed ______ in my family over four generations and is still in good condition. ② It's very hot in this room. If I don't get some fresh air, I think I'm going to pass _____. down out . 26 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 in honour of为向……表示敬意 in search of 寻找 in favour of 支持；赞同 in charge of 负责；掌管 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in terms of就……而言 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… 重点单词详解 . 27 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 班里的每个人都投票赞成开音乐会。 Everyone in the class voted ______________ the musical party. ② 现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。 Plastics are now often used _____________ wood or metal. ③ 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity ______________ his late wife. in favour of in place of in memory of . 28 trip over 被……绊倒 turn over翻身；移交 go over仔细检查；反复研究 get over从疾病(或震惊等)中恢复常态；克服 take over接管；接任 think over仔细考虑 重点单词详解 . 29 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 一名妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在了地上。 _______________________________ and her water pot went crashing to the ground. ② 查理过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。 It took Charlie a very long time ________________________________. ③ 他会反复检查他的工作直到他觉得准确无误为止。 He would __________________ again and again until he felt he had it right. One woman tripped over the stone to get over the shock of her death go over his work . 30 a great deal (of) 大量 ① a great deal of＝a good deal of 许多，大量的(接不可数名词) a great deal 大量，很多(修饰动词或比较级) ② 表示“许多，大量”的常见短语有： 只能接可数名词复数： a number of, a good/great many, scores of, dozens of 等； 只能接不可数名词： a great deal of, a large amount of 等； 既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词： a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of等。 重点单词详解 . 31 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ① A great deal of money ________________(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week. ② Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a lot. ＝Joan passed her exam, which surprised me ______________. has been spent a great deal . 32 majority /mə'dʒɒrəti/ n. 大部分；大多数 ① a/the majority of 大多数…… in a/the majority 占大多数 ② major adj. 主要的　n. 专业　vi. 主修 major in 主修 play a/the major part in 在……中起重要作用 ③ minor adj. 次要的 ④ minority n. 少数；少数民族 a/the minority of 少数的…… 重点单词详解 . 33 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The __________(major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme. ② One-third of the country ____(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____(be) black people. ③ She majored ____ History at Stanford when she was at university. ④ Among the members of the committee, those who are in favour of the plan are ____ the majority. majority is are in in . 34 complain /kəm'pleɪn/ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 ① complain (to sb.) about/of (向某人)抱怨；发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… ② complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint about/against sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 without complaint 毫无怨言 重点单词详解 . 35 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I have had enough of my partner Mary. It's typical of her to complain any time __________ anything. ② I am now writing to make a ___________(complain) against the service of your hotel. ③ 她是那种总是抱怨一切且难以取悦的人。 She is one of those _____________________________________ everything and hard to please. about/of complaint who are always complaining about/of . 36 respond /rɪs'pɒnd/ vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应 ① respond to (with sth.) 对……做出反应/回应 respond that... 回答说…… respond by doing sth. 通过做……来做出反应/回应 ② response n. 反应；回答；回复 in response to 作为对……的答复/反应 make a response (to) (对……)做出回应/反应 重点单词详解 . 37 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ① Don't respond ____ any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. ② I am writing ____ response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. ③ He nodded, ____________(respond) that he would be pleased to attend the party. to in responding . 38 appoint /ə'pɔɪnt/ vt. 任命；委派 ① appoint sb. to be/as... 任命某人(某职) appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 appoint time/place for... 为……安排/确定时间/地点 ② appointed adj. 指定的 at the appointed time 在指定的时间 ③ appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 have/make an appointment 约定；预约；约会 keep/break an appointment with... 守/违约 重点单词详解 . 39 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空 ① Patients can make ____ appointment after registering through the hospital app or mini-programs on WeChat. ② I'd like to set up a doctor's _____________(appoint) as soon as possible. ③ I am very sorry. I will not be able to keep my appointment ______ you on Thursday. ④ The man has been appointed _______(be) managing director of the department. an appointment with to be . 40 tend /tend/ vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向； 趋于 ① tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to/towards sth. 趋向；倾向 ② tend (to) sb./sth. 照料；护理 ③ tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 重点单词详解 . 41 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Most of the people tend __________(think) that the problem will never affect them. ② The prices of vegetables are reported to have a __________(tend) to increase in some cities. ③ 如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她很容易生气。 My mother has _________________________ if I don't follow her advice. to think tendency a tendency to get angry . 42 scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓　n. 惊吓；惊恐 ① tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend to/towards sth. 趋向；倾向 ② tend (to) sb./sth. 照料；护理 ③ tendency n. 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 重点单词详解 . 43 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ① This movie is really _______(scare). Would someone hold my hand? ② The boys were still standing there, too shocked and ________(scare) to move. ③ The robber scared her ______ handing over her money and gold ring. ④ He was scared of a snake, and he fainted at the first sight of one. →___________________, he fainted at the first sight of one. (过去分词短语作状语) scary scared into Scared of a snake . 44 replace /rɪ'pleɪs/ vt. 接替；取代；更换 ① replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth. 用……替换…… ② 表示“代替”的短语还有：in place of sb./sth.；in one's place；take the place of sb./sth.；take one's place ③ replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的 ④ replacement n. 替换；替代品；接替者，替代者 重点单词详解 . 45 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The greatest love in the world is the love of a mother without doubt; it can _____________(replace) by nothing else. ② It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _________ snacks. ③ Unless we can find a _____________(replace) for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time. be replaced with/by replacement . 46 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现 carry out 执行；实施 carry on (with sth.)/carry sth. on 继续做；坚持干 carry off 赢得；成功地对付 be/get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力 重点单词详解 . 47 重点单词详解 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 继续做你的针线活儿，我来给你读一个故事。 _______________ your sewing while I read you a story. ② 当我在电视上看到我的偶像时，我变得很激动。 I got ______________ when I saw my idol on TV. ③ 当车胎爆裂后，埃德娜在驾驶训练班上学到的知识使她安全渡过了难关。 When she had a flat tyre, the knowledge Edna had learned in driving class ____________________________. Carry on with carried away carried her through safely . 48 重点短语 1. __________________ 道德困境 2. __________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3. __________________ 含着泪;流着泪 4. __________________ ……绊倒 5. __________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 6. __________________ 帮助某人脱离(困境) 7. __________________ 作为……的纪念 8. __________________ 处于绝望中 9. __________________ 大量 10. __________________ 去世 moral dilemma tend to do sth. in tears trip over carry sb. through sth. help sb. out of in memory of in despair a great deal (of) pass away . 核心词汇 49 重点句型 [教材原句] To a person nothing is more precious than their life... （[句型公式] “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义） 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的…… 原级或者比较级用来表示最高级意义的多种表达法： ① 否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than) ② 否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as . 50 重点句型 【即时微练】　一句多译 汤姆比他班上所有其他学生都聪明。 ①_______________________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________________ ③_______________________________________________________________ ④_______________________________________________________________ ⑤_______________________________________________________________ No one in his class is more intelligent than Tom. Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class. Tom is the most intelligent student in his class. Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class. Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class. . 51 重点句型 [教材原句] She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. （[句型公式] the first... to do sth. 第一个做某事的……） 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 不定式(短语)作后置定语： ① 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有next、only、last时，常用不定式作后置定语。 Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. 屠呦呦是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 . 52 重点句型 ② 不定式作定语时，有时与被修饰的名词之间有意义上的动宾关系。 With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day. 随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的事情要自己处理。 ③ 能带不定式作宾语的动词，其同源名词可以带不定式作定语，常见的有attempt、decision、promise、plan、intention、failure、wish、determination等。 You are comfortable with kids. So your wish to be a teacher is quite understandable. 你和孩子在一起很舒服。所以你想成为一名教师是可以理解的。 . 53 重点句型 ④ 常与不定式搭配的形容词，其同源名词一般可以带不定式作定语，常见的有ability、anxiety、eagerness、ambition等。 Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. 兴趣和理解能力对学习来说同等重要，甚至更加重要。 ⑤ 表示将要发生的动作。 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance to all of you. 明天举行的会议对你们所有人来说都非常重要。 . 54 重点句型 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 我希望将来有机会和你一起工作。 I hope I have the chance __________________ in the future. ② 下月要制作的戏剧主要是反应当地的文化。 ____________________________________ aims mainly to reflect the local culture. ③ 这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and ___________________ ________________________________. to work with you The play to be produced next month provide a more comfortable environment to live in . 55 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语 单元语法 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语： 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示宾语正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词-ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语： 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语): see、hear、feel、smell、find、notice、observe、look at、listen to等。 I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉有人站在我后面。 . 单元语法 使役动词have、let、keep、get、leave等。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 用于with复合结构中。 I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on. 由于噪声不断，我没法做家庭作业。 当转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式转换为主语补足语。 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 厨师一旦被发现在厨房里抽烟就会被立刻解雇。 . 单元语法 动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式作状语的基本形式 基本形式 构成 意义 一般式 doing 与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 一般式 being done 与句子的主语为逻辑上的被动关系，与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 完成式 having done 与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生 having been done 与句子的主语为逻辑上的被动关系，先于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生 否定式 not doing/not having done 一般式的否定式/完成式的否定式 . 单元语法 动词-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、结果，相当于状语从句。 ① 作时间状语 Comparing the differences of the two cultures, you may find that they have a lot in common. (一般式) 当你比较两种文化的不同时，你可能会发现两者有很多的相似之处。 Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play. (完成式) ＝After he finished his homework, the boy went out to play. 完成作业后，男孩出去玩了。 . 单元语法 ② 作原因状语 Being a student, you should concentrate your attention on your study. 作为一名学生，你应该将注意力集中在学习上。 ③ 作条件状语(多置于句首) Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 沿着这条路一直走，你就会找到那家百货商店。 ④ 作让步状语 Knowing all this, I still want to see it for myself. 尽管知道了一切情况，我还是想亲自去看一看。 . 单元语法 ⑤ 作方式、伴随状语：主要用来说明动作发生的背景或状况。 The children played in the water, laughing and jumping. 孩子们在水里玩，又笑又跳。 ⑥ 作结果状语：表示自然而然的结果。 动词不定式用作结果状语与动词-ing形式作结果状语不同。动词不定式位于句末，其前常与only、never等副词连用，表示出乎意料的结果。 ① My car was held up in the traffic jam, therefore causing the delay. 我的汽车遇到交通阻塞，因此耽误了。 ② The old lady hurried to the market, only to find her money stolen on the bus. 那个老太太匆匆赶到市场，结果却发现自己的钱在公共汽车上被盗了。 . 单元语法 一些惯用的现在分词(短语)在句中可以没有逻辑主语而独立存在，表明说话者的态度、观点等。常见的有：generally speaking、frankly speaking、strictly speaking、judging from等。 Generally speaking, it's no use talking to a person when he's in a temper. 一般来说，当一个人在气头上时，跟他谈话是没有用的。 . 主题写作 基本结构 对寓言的评论一般包括以下三点： 1. 寓言故事的基本信息，如题目、故事梗概等。 2. 针对寓言故事的分析，如作者的写作目的等。 3. 针对寓言故事的观点或想法。如你很欣赏或不赞成故事中的哪一点，你是否会把这则寓言推荐给你的朋友等。 . 63 主题写作 常用表达积累 常用开头语 ① The title of the fable is... 这篇寓言故事的标题是…… ② It is a fable about... 这是一个关于……的寓言故事。 ③ The story mainly tells us... 这个故事主要告诉我们…… ④ The story/fable/novel/book is about... 这个故事/这篇寓言故事/这本小说/这本书是关于…… . 64 主题写作 主体部分常用表达 ① The purpose of the passage is to... 这篇文章的写作目的是…… ② The plot of the story is ingeniously conceived. 故事情节的构思相当巧妙。 ③ The author achieved his/her purpose by... 作者通过……来达到自己的目的。 ④ Apparently, the author tries to... 显然作者试图…… . 65 主题写作 常用结束语 ① In my opinion, I like/dislike it... 我个人认为，我喜欢/不喜欢…… ② I would like to recommend it to... 我想要把它推荐给…… ③ There is no denying that... However，... 不可否认……然而…… ④ As far as I'm concerned, we are supposed to do... 我个人认为我们应该…… . 66 主题写作 高分句式积累 A Little Horse Crosses the River is one of the most popular fables I have ever read, which impressed me a lot then. (定语从句) 《小马过河》是我曾经读过的最受欢迎的寓言之一，当时它给 我留下了很深的印象。 The fable is intended to tell people that where there is a will, there is a way. (宾语从句；谚语) 这则寓言意图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。 . 67 主题写作 I’m more than delighted to introduce my favourite fable to you, whose name is The Stone on the Road. (非限制性定语从句) 我非常高兴把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们，它的名字叫《路上的石头》。 Not knowing much about the reality, the little boy is convinced that he lives in a world without any violence and crimes. (分词作状语) 由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。 . 68 主题写作 The fable tells us that hard work never fails to pay off. We should be diligent in order to have a better future. (宾语从句；谚语) 这则寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋以期待更加美好的未来。 I think the fable is well worth reading, which mirrors the living conditions of those young people. (非限制性定语从句) 我认为这则寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。 . 69 最近你在《伊索寓言》中读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口。现在请你根据故事内容，并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。 寓言故事的基本信息； 针对寓言故事的分析； 针对寓言故事的观点或想法。 主题写作 . 70 主题写作 审题定调 确定主题内容 确定人称/时态 核定表达 A Review of a Moral Fable . 71 体裁：夹叙夹议文 主要内容：寓言故事评论 故事基本信息 故事分析 观点或想法 写作顺序/框架/不遗漏要点 审题定调 主题写作 . 72 主题写作 遣词造句 翻译短语 ① _____________________ 在一个炎热的夏天 ② ______________________ 想出一个办法 ③ ______________________ 用……安慰自己 ④ ____________________ 寻找一个借口 ⑤ ___________________________ 掩盖我们自己的问题 on a hot summer day come up with an idea comfort oneself with look for an excuse cover up our own problems . 73 主题写作 完成句子 ① 最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个故事，名字叫《狐狸和葡萄》。(非限制性定语从句) Recently I read a story from Aesop's Fables, ______________________. . ② 这个故事所告诉我们的内容如下。(主语从句) _______________________________________. ③ 在一个炎热的夏天，有一只非常饥饿的狐狸看到花园里有很多葡萄。(现在分词作定语) On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox ______________________________________. What the story tells us is as follows. whose name is The Fox and the Grapes seeing a lot of grapes in the garden . 74 主题写作 ④ 他想把它们摘下来吃，但根本就够不到。(but连接并列句) He wanted to pick them to eat,_________________________________. ⑤ 当他离开的时候，他仍然安慰自己说这些葡萄一定是酸的！(同位语从句) As he walked away, he still comforted himself with the thought ________________________________! ⑥ 很明显，他是在为自己摘不到它们寻找借口。(it作形式主语) _______________________ he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them. but he couldn't reach them at all that these grapes must be sour It is very clear that . 75 主题写作 ⑦ 读了这个寓言后，我意识到当我们错了的时候，我们不应该找借口掩盖我们自己的问题。(宾语从句；时间状语从句) After reading the fable, I realize that _______________________________ ______________________________________. ⑧ 只有这样，我们有一天才能成功。否则，我们也可能成为愚蠢的狐狸。(倒装句) _________________________________________. Otherwise, we may also become the stupid fox. we should not find an excuse to cover up our own problems when we are wrong Only in this way can we succeed someday . 76 主题写作 连句成文 Recently I read a story from Aesop's Fables, whose name is The Fox and the Grapes. What the story tells us is as follows： On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. He wanted to pick them to eat, but he couldn't reach them at all. The frustrated fox didn't come up with an idea to get the grapes but to go away. As he walked away, he still comforted himself with the thought that these grapes must be sour! It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them. After reading the fable, I realize that we should not find an excuse to cover up our own problems when we are wrong. Instead, we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them. Only in this way can we succeed someday. Otherwise, we may also become the stupid fox.　 . 77 1. We import raw materials and 　　　　(出口) mainly industrial products.  2. A team of nurses 　　　　(帮助) the doctor in performing the operation this morning.  3. Jim was proud to be elected 　　　　(主席) of the Students' Union.  4. It was almost 　　　　(午夜) that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.  5. 　　　　(车祸) due to driving at high speed are very common.  6. There is no doubt that an unhealthy breakfast will do 　　　　(伤害,损害) to not only your health but also your study.  7. The couple struggled to bring up their children on a small 　　　　(收入).  8. Our plans need to be 　　　　(灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.  一、根据汉语提示拼写单词。 课堂巩固 export assisted chairman midnight Accident harm income flexible . 1. They were talking 　　　　a whisper, so it seemed as if saying something secret.  2. She couldn't attend the meeting, so her 　　　　(assist) took her place.  3. The more 　　　　(tension) you are, the less likely you are to get the correct answer to the question.  4. 　　　　(face) challenges, I often whisper to myself the two simple words “be yourself”.   5. That miracle gave hope to all those who had been struggling 　　　　despair.  6. It took Helen's father quite a long time to recover from the 　　　　(operate).   7. He tripped 　　　　someone's foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.  二、单句语法填空。 课堂巩固 in Facing tense assistant in operation over . 课堂巩固 单句语法填空 1. With the crowds __________(cheer), they drove to the palace. 2. More highways have been built in China, ________(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 3. My cousin came to see me from the country, __________(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits. 4. One more look and he noticed flames __________(shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle. 5. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, __________(think) that all children like these things. cheering making bringing shooting thinking . 课堂巩固 6. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 7. The old man wrote a letter to the hospital, ____________(express) his thanks to the doctor who had cured his illness. 8. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, __________(break) it into pieces. 9. ________(look) at in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. 10. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _____________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. Having waited expressing breaking Looked recognizing . 四、写作能力铺垫练 课堂巩固 1. 这个故事告诉我们,当遇到问题时,我们不应该抱怨和期待别人来解决它们。 The story tells us that when　　　　　　　　 problems, we should not complain and 　 　　　　　　　　　　.   2. 国王想要给村民们一个教训,他把金子藏在了大街上的石头下。 A king wanted to  　　　　　　　　　　by 　　　　　　　　under the stone in the street.  meeting expect others to solve them teach villagers a lesson hiding gold . 课堂巩固 3. 读了这个故事之后,我明白了我们青少年应该发现和充分利用我们的优势,不要总是抱怨自己的缺点。 After reading it, I understand that we teenagers should find and  　　　　　　　　　　, our advantages, stopping complaining about the shortcomings all the time.  4. 每当我有能力帮助别人的时候,我应该总是伸出援助之手。 Whenever 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I should always lend a hand.  5. 所以无论你遇到什么事,欣然接受并充分利用它。 So 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, accept it willingly and use it to the fullest.  make good use of I have the ability to help others whatever you meet with . 课堂巩固 6. 我非常高兴把我最喜欢的寓言故事介绍给你们,它的名字叫《小马过河》。 I'm 　　　　　　　　to introduce my favourite fable to you, 　　　　　　　　　is A Little Horse Crosses the River.  7. 这则寓言意图告诉人们:有志者事竟成。 The fable 　　　　　　　　　　　　tell people that 　　　　　　　　　　　　, there is a way.  8. 我认为这则寓言非常值得一读,它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。 I think the fable 　　　　　　　　　　　, which mirrors the 　　　　　　　　of those young people.  more than delighted whose name is intended to where there is a will is well worth reading living conditions . 谢谢观看 THANKS 人教版必修第三册 高一·英语 ③ 比较级＋than＋ $