精品解析：安徽省淮北市濉溪县部分校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

濉溪部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1.What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Do sports. 2.How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3.Where is the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 4.What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 5.When will the football match start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school project. B. A movie. C. A concert. 7. How many people will go to the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 9. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Both A and B. 10. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the writer go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. What did the writer do there? A. Went fishing. B. Went swimming. C. Picked fruits. 13. Who did the writer go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Trips can make us feel good. B. We should always stay at home. C. Fishing is very difficult. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity School 16 Festival Date Next 17 Place School 18 Items needed 19 and instruments Prize for the winner A 20 certificate 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 2. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 3. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 4. — Do you think the pink dress looks nice ______ Sandy? — Yes, she looks very nice ________ pink. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 5. —Should I be stricter with myself, Mr. Green? —I think so, ________ you will fall behind others. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ____________ blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 7. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 8. —Look! The man looks like Mr Green. —It ________ be him, for he ________ to America. A. can’t; has gone B. may not; has been C. mustn’t; has gone D. can’t; has been 9. Helen: Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. Tony: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word. What does the sentence “I am a man of my word.” mean? A. I am a man of few words. B. I can’t say a word. C. I will make a promise. D. I will keep my promise. 10. —When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the ____11____ world. They’re ____12____ Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has ____13____ parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about ____14____, 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up ____15____ night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to ____16____. Most visitors go to the falls as ____17____ as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls ____18____ the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and ____19____ Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets ____20____. 11. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. animal 12. A. among B. between C. with D. on 13. A. three B. five C. two D. one 14. A. 50 metre high B. 50-metres-high C. 50-metre-high D. 50 metres high 15. A. on B. at C. in D. at the 16. A. rain B. snow C. water D. ice 17. A. more closely B. closer C. close D. closest 18. A. is different from B. is the same as C. is just like D. is compared to 19. A. the United States B. Canadian C. the United Kingdom D. Mexico 20. A. 100% B. 80% C. 90% D. 50% B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know not getting enough ____21____ can leave you feeling tired. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think ____22____, and pay attention to what you are doing when you are tired. Do you need something to get to get to bed ____23____ ? Here are some important advantages (优势) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep we are more energetic, smarter and ____24____ happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been ____25____ that football players all show better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach (教练) ____26____ not tell you this, but the simplest way to make you act better is to get enough rest. Do you want to ____27____ your grades? Healthy sleep habits make your memory better and doing tasks and making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning moves from short-term memory into long-term memory ____28____ we sleep. In other words, it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So there’s no surprise that students ____29____ get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have proved that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do Get a good night’s sleep. It is ____30____ doing that! 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. practise 22. A. clearly B. quietly C. politely D. happily 23. A. in no time B. on time C. at times D. at a time 24. A. even B. just C. already D. only 25. A. decided B. promised C. forgotten D. shown 26. A. must B. may C. can D. need 27. A. report B. create C. improve D. remember 28. A. as B. before C. since D. because 29. A. whom B. / C. which D. that 30. A. busy B. worth C. crazy D. serious Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____31____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai We’re old classmates! ____32____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____33____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____34____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh, I see. ____35____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you! A. You were short and heavy in the past. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. You have changed a lot. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. G. Do you miss me? 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 36. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 37. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 38. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. B How do you usually sleep—barefoot or with socks on? Scientists have found that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep more quickly. Isn’t that amazing? The temperature of your internal organs (内脏器官) is called your core (核心) body temperature. During the day, your core body temperature stays around 37 degrees. Over the course of seven or eight hours of sleep, it drops by as much as 1.2 degrees. How does this happen? Well, when your brain decides that your internal organs should cool down, it will widen (扩张) your blood vessels (血管). The warmer blood from your body’s core will then go to the other parts of your body. In this way, your core body temperature gradually drops. This is important for falling asleep. In fact, the faster your body’s core cools down, the faster you will get to sleep. According to scientists, wearing socks can help widen your blood vessels. And this lowers your core body temperature and helps you fall asleep more quickly. If you have trouble getting to sleep, why not give it a try? Take a warm foot bath before bed and put on your socks. You’ll probably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual! 39. Your core body temperature ________ during sleep. A. suddenly drops B. remains unchanged C. stays around 37 degrees D. drops by as much as 1.2 degrees 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Your internal organs warm up after you fall asleep. B. Your blood vessels will be widened in cooler environment. C. You’ll get to sleep faster if your core body temperature drops more quickly. D. After falling asleep, the warmer blood will go to your body’s core. 41. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Tips on how to fall asleep faster. B. Different people’s sleep problems. C The importance of going to bed early. D. Steps of washing feet before sleep. 42. Where is the article probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A comic book. C 43. Which part of the camera must your fingers avoid touching? A. viewing finder cap B. exit slot and bellows C. cover support D. shutter button 44. What can be put into ? A. Setting the camera B. Charging the camera C. Taking the picture D. Using the flash 45. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. Press the shutter button all the way down before the picture is taken. D An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.” 46. The writer mainly wants to ________. A. tell us the function (功能) of a diary B. call on us to love our parents C. teach us what a crow is D. introduce a pair of son and father 47. The underlined word “affection” probably means ________. A. stress B. anger C. worry D. love 48. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ________. A. eighty B. three C. thirty-eight D. forty-five 49. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ________. A. he forgot what had happened B. he would like his son to read it C. it could remind himself of the past D. he wanted to find what a crow was E Beauty in common things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (打磨) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 50. What were sky lanterns first used for, according to Chinese history? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To ask for help in trouble. C. To act as small hot-air balloons. D. To show happiness and good wishes. 51. What is the correct process (过程) of making Chinese clay art? A. Air-dry→Shape by hand→Fire→Polish and paint B. Shape by hand→Air-dry→Fire→Polish and paint C. Shape by hand→Fire→Air-dry→Polish and paint D. Fire→ Shape by hand→Air-dry→Polish and paint 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to spread traditional Chinese culture. B. The symbols of traditional Chinese art in festivals. C. The history of sky lanterns, paper cutting and clay art. D. Different forms of traditional Chinese art from common things. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei to the State of Chu. He found a good horse. After that he began his trip with money and food. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the difference when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler. When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north?” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu if you go in this direction. And you will never reach Chu.” The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way. You should know your way to success clearly.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. I got enough money and food!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away. 53. Where was the State of Chu?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the man change his mind?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Online c________ (课程) play an important role in modern teaching and learning. 57. Your phone must be s________ (关闭) off before the plane takes off. 58. Guide dogs can help blind people to cross the road s________ (安全地). 59. We all went to see the film e________ (除了……之外) Jack. What a pity it is for him to miss it! 60. The giant panda is known as a n________ (民族的) treasure of China. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受，哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. How do you often feel? 2. What makes you so...? Why? 3. Do you want to keep it? If not, how to make changes? 注意： 1.短文需包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濉溪部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级12月月考试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1.What does the boy usually do on weekends? A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Do sports. 2.How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3.Where is the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Green Street. 4.What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 5.When will the football match start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A school project. B. A movie. C. A concert. 7. How many people will go to the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8. What’s the problem with the boy? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 9. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Both A and B. 10. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the writer go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 12. What did the writer do there? A. Went fishing. B. Went swimming. C. Picked fruits. 13. Who did the writer go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Trips can make us feel good. B. We should always stay at home. C. Fishing is very difficult. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity School 16 Festival Date Next 17 Place School 18 Items needed 19 and instruments Prize for the winner A 20 certificate 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I want to buy a new mobile phone. Any advice, John? —Well, it depends on ________. If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion. A. what colour do you like B. that you will use it C. when you will buy one D. how much you have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一部新手机。有什么建议吗，约翰？——好吧，这取决于你有多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以选择最新的款式。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；that you will use it你将使用它；when you will buy one你将什么时候买它；how much you have你有多少钱。根据“If money is not the problem, you can choose the latest fashion.”可知此处指钱的多少，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。 2. —Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A. through B. against C. above D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。——真遗憾。但你可以和他们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against与……相反；above在……上方；with和。根据“It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.”可知，此处指父母的意愿与自己的意愿相反，故选B。 3. —Tom, it’s said that you enjoy listening to Rock music. —________. The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，听说你喜欢听摇滚乐。——事实并非如此。吉他和鼓的巨大声音总是让我感到恶心。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the case情况并非如此；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“The loud sound from the guitar and drum always makes me feel sick.”可知，Tom并不喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”，符合题意。其他选项无法表达否定的意思。故选B。 4. — Do you think the pink dress looks nice ______ Sandy? — Yes, she looks very nice ________ pink. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得桑迪穿那件粉红色的裙子好看吗？——是的，她穿粉红色的衣服很好看。 考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。look nice on sb.某人穿着很好看，为固定短语；in+颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服；for为了；to到。由上句中“the pick dress”可知，此句是问桑迪穿那件粉红色的裙子好看吗，用介词on；第二空中“pink”为颜色，这里表示穿粉红色的衣服，用介词in，故选A。 5. —Should I be stricter with myself, Mr. Green? —I think so, ________ you will fall behind others. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我应该对自己严格一点吗？ ——我想是的，否则你会落后于别人。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“you will fall behind others.”可知，这里是否则你会落后于别人。故选C。 6. My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is ____________ blind. A. as long as B. as well as C. as bad as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表兄每天戴眼镜。没有眼镜，他不亚于一个盲人。 考查词义辨析。A. as long as和……一样长；只要；B. as well as和……一样好；也，还；C. as bad as和……一样坏；D. as good as和……一样好，实际上，无异，不亚于。结合句意可知，此处表示不戴眼镜等同于盲人。故选D。 7. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不小心过马路很危险。——你说得对。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知，此处考查“can’t be too+形容词”，表示“再……也不为过”，强调过马路时需要极度小心，too符合该固定用法和语境。故选C。 8. —Look! The man looks like Mr Green. —It ________ be him, for he ________ to America. A. can’t; has gone B. may not; has been C. mustn’t; has gone D. can’t; has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瞧！这个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他，因为他去了美国。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to曾经去过（某地）。根据“It …be him, for he… to America.”可知，此处为否定推测，can’t be意为“不可能是”，表否定猜测；表示去了某地（人不在这儿）用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。 9. Helen: Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport. Tony: That’s for sure. I am a man of my word. What does the sentence “I am a man of my word.” mean? A. I am a man of few words. B. I can’t say a word. C. I will make a promise. D. I will keep my promise. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen：Tony，你答应要去机场送我的。Tony：那是肯定的。我是个守信用的人。 考查习语。I am a man of few words我是个沉默寡言的人；I can’t say a word我一句话都说不出来；I will make a promise我会许下诺言；I will keep my promise我会守信的。根据“Tony, you promise you will see me off at the airport.”和“That’s for sure.”可知，Tony确认了自己许下的诺言，即Tony说自己会“守信”，“I will keep my promise.”和“I am a man of my word.”含义相近。故选D。 10. —When shall I hand in my project? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候该交我的项目？——明天一完成就交。 考查时态和语态。finishes完成，一般现在时；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will finish将完成，一般将来时；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“As soon as it…tomorrow.”可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语“it”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the ____11____ world. They’re ____12____ Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has ____13____ parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about ____14____, 1240 metres wide. The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up ____15____ night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to ____16____. Most visitors go to the falls as ____17____ as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls ____18____ the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying. Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and ____19____ Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets ____20____. 11. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. animal 12. A. among B. between C. with D. on 13. A. three B. five C. two D. one 14. A. 50 metre high B. 50-metres-high C. 50-metre-high D. 50 metres high 15. A. on B. at C. in D. at the 16. A. rain B. snow C. water D. ice 17. A. more closely B. closer C. close D. closest 18. A. is different from B. is the same as C. is just like D. is compared to 19. A. the United States B. Canadian C. the United Kingdom D. Mexico 20. A. 100% B. 80% C. 90% D. 50% 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的地理位置、组成部分、特色以及游客的观赏体验等。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉瀑布的事情，它是自然世界的一大奇迹。 natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；animal动物的。根据常识可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是自然世界的一大奇迹。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们位于加拿大和美国之间。 among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“Canada and the United States”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用between。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：尼亚加拉瀑布有两个部分：加拿大一侧的马蹄瀑布和美国一侧的美国瀑布。 three三；five五；two二；one一。根据“the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布有两个部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们大约有50米高，1240米宽。 50 metre high表述错误；50-metres-high表述错误；50-metre-high 50米高的，作定语；50 metres high 50米高，作表语。根据“They are about…”可知，此处作表语，应用50 metres high。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：瀑布在夜晚被五彩缤纷的灯光照亮，许多人说在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰时，瀑布更加美丽。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；at the在……。at night“在夜晚”，固定短语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：瀑布在夜晚被五彩缤纷灯光照亮，许多人说在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰时，瀑布更加美丽。 rain雨；snow雪；water水；ice冰。根据“in winter”及常识可知，冬天水会变成冰。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数游客尽可能近地前往瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。 more closely更接近地（副词比较级）；closer更近的（形容词比较级）；close接近的（形容词原级）；closest最近的（形容词最高级）。as…as possible“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词go，应用副词close。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同，山上的瀑布是一条细流从山坡上流下，半飞半落。 is different from与……不同；is the same as与……相同；is just like就像；is compared to被比作。根据“where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.”可知，此处介绍尼亚加拉瀑布与山上瀑布不同。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布之间的真正区别。 the United States美国；Canadian加拿大；the United Kingdom英国；Mexico墨西哥。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets…”可知，此处指美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布之间的区别，此处应用Canadian修饰Falls。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：美国瀑布只获得约10%的水量，而加拿大瀑布获得90%。 100%百分之百；80%百分之八十；90%百分之九十；50%百分之五十。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water”可知，美国瀑布只获得约10%的水量，那么加拿大瀑布获得的就是90%。故选C。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever stayed up later than you should? If you have, you know not getting enough ____21____ can leave you feeling tired. You may have even noticed that it’s hard to think ____22____, and pay attention to what you are doing when you are tired. Do you need something to get to get to bed ____23____ ? Here are some important advantages (优势) of getting a good night’s sleep. After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, smarter and ____24____ happier. Do you like to play sports? It has been ____25____ that football players all show better after a good night’s sleep. Your coach (教练) ____26____ not tell you this, but the simplest way to make you act better is to get enough rest. Do you want to ____27____ your grades? Healthy sleep habits make your memory better and doing tasks and making school work seem easier. Researchers have found that new learning moves from short-term memory into long-term memory ____28____ we sleep. In other words, it’s easier to learn after a good night’s rest. So there’s no surprise that students ____29____ get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t. Science and experience have proved that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to success in whatever you do. Get a good night’s sleep. It is ____30____ doing that! 21. A. exercise B. food C. sleep D. practise 22. A. clearly B. quietly C. politely D. happily 23. A. in no time B. on time C. at times D. at a time 24. A. even B. just C. already D. only 25. A. decided B. promised C. forgotten D. shown 26. A. must B. may C. can D. need 27. A. report B. create C. improve D. remember 28. A. as B. before C. since D. because 29. A. whom B. / C. which D. that 30. A. busy B. worth C. crazy D. serious 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你有，你知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡觉；practise练习。根据“Have you ever stayed up later than you should? ”可知睡眠不足会感到疲倦，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你甚至可能已经注意到，当你累的时候，你很难清晰地思考，也很难集中精力做什么。 clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据“think…and pay attention to what you are doing when you are tired.”可知此处指“清晰地思考”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你需要一些东西才能准时上床睡觉吗？ in no time立即；on time准时；at times有时；at a time一次。根据“Here are some important advantages (优势) of getting a good night’s sleep.”可知是准时睡觉休息才有的好处，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：睡个好觉后，我们更有活力、更聪明甚至更快乐。 even甚至；just刚刚；already已经；only仅仅。根据“we are more energetic, smarter and...happier”可知此处修饰比较级，表示递进关系，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有证据表明，足球运动员在睡个好觉后都表现得更好。 decided决定；promised保证；forgotten忘记；shown展示。根据“that football players all show better after a good night’s sleep”可知是表明的结果，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：你的教练也许没有告诉你这一点，但让你表现得更好的最简单方法是得到足够的休息。 must一定；may可能；can会；need需要。根据“Your coach (教练) ...not tell you this, but the simplest way to make you act better is to get enough rest.”可知表推测，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：你想提高你的成绩吗？ report报告；create创造；improve改善，提高；remember记得。根据“your grades”可知指“提高成绩”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，当我们睡觉的时候新的学习内容会从短期记忆转移到长期记忆。 as当……时；before在……之前；since自从；because因为。根据“Researchers have found that new learning moves from short-term memory into long-term memory”和“we sleep”可知空缺处引导状语从句，表“在……时”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以睡眠充足的学生比睡眠不足的学生取得更好的成绩也就不足为奇了。 whom定语从句中指人，作宾语。；/不填；which定语从句中一般指物，作主语、宾语，偶尔作定语；that定语从句中指人或物，可作主语、宾语或表语。根据“students...get enough sleep get better grades than those who don’t”可知此处关系代词指人作主语，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：值得这样做！ busy忙碌的；worth值得；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“doing”可知考查worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. ____31____ B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! ____32____ B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. ____33____ But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____34____ A: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. B: Oh I see. ____35____ Let’s have dinner together. A: It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening. B: That’s a pity. I’ll call you later. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: See you! A. You were short and heavy in the past. B. Are you free this evening? C. Don’t you remember me? D. How’s it going now? E. You have changed a lot. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. G. Do you miss me? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于林海和王伟偶遇时的交谈。 【31题详解】 根据“Not bad”可知，此处是询问近况的寒暄，选项D“最近还好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We’re old classmates!”以及“Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai.”可知，此处是提醒对方回忆自己，选项C“你不记得我了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“But now you are tall and strong.”并结合选项可知，此处描述过去的外貌，选项A“你过去又矮又胖。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer.”可知，此处提到眼镜相关的话题，选项F“我记得你以前不戴眼镜。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s have dinner together.”以及“It’s so nice of you, but I have a meeting this evening.”可知，此处邀请共进晚餐，选项B“你今晚有空吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day. The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog. Although guide dogs can go to public places now, Xu Jian, a blind woman, still faces many difficulties. “Every time I go out, it takes a lot of time to tell others that my dog is a guide dog,” she says. Xu went blind when in primary school, but she studied hard and found a good job after she left school. In 2016, Xu applied for a guide dog at the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian. After waiting for over a year, she welcomed Daimeng into her life. The Dalian center started training dogs in 2006 and the workers have trained about 400 guide dogs in the past years. Training guide dogs is quite different from keeping pet dogs. The workers feed and play with young dogs first, and then they train them for about one year and a half. A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily. And if a dog doesn’t enjoy the job as a guide dog, the workers will stop training it. Usually, a guide dog works for 6 to 10 years. After that, they are usually adopted (收养) by the workers, the users or their families. 36. When was International Guide Dog Day in 2025? A. On 7th April B. On 24th April C. On 27th April D. On 30th April 37. Why does the writer give Xu Jian’s example? A. To tell a story. B. To show the difficulty of traveling with a guide dog. C. To show Xu’s love for dogs. D. To describe how Xu felt eight years ago. 38. Which dog could be a good guide dog? A. Pipi, who is excited all the time. B. Happy, who is really friendly. C. Mantou, who is afraid of people. D. Juzi, who dislikes being a guide dog. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际导盲犬日以及中国导盲犬训练中心训练导盲犬的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Wednesday of April is International Guide Dog Day.”可知，2025年4月30日是星期三，因此是4月的最后一个星期三。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day always tells us how difficult it is to travel with a guide dog.”及第二段徐健的例子可知，作者通过徐健的例子说明携带导盲犬出行的困难。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not get excited or scared easily.”可知，好的导盲犬不应轻易兴奋或害怕，因此友好的Happy可能成为好导盲犬。故选B。 B How do you usually sleep—barefoot or with socks on? Scientists have found that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep more quickly. Isn’t that amazing? The temperature of your internal organs (内脏器官) is called your core (核心) body temperature. During the day, your core body temperature stays around 37 degrees. Over the course of seven or eight hours of sleep, it drops by as much as 1.2 degrees. How does this happen? Well, when your brain decides that your internal organs should cool down, it will widen (扩张) your blood vessels (血管). The warmer blood from your body’s core will then go to the other parts of your body. In this way, your core body temperature gradually drops. This is important for falling asleep. In fact, the faster your body’s core cools down, the faster you will get to sleep. According to scientists, wearing socks can help widen your blood vessels. And this lowers your core body temperature and helps you fall asleep more quickly. If you have trouble getting to sleep, why not give it a try? Take a warm foot bath before bed and put on your socks. You’ll probably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual! 39. Your core body temperature ________ during sleep. A. suddenly drops B. remains unchanged C. stays around 37 degrees D. drops by as much as 1.2 degrees 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Your internal organs warm up after you fall asleep. B. Your blood vessels will be widened in cooler environment. C. You’ll get to sleep faster if your core body temperature drops more quickly. D. After falling asleep, the warmer blood will go to your body’s core. 41. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Tips on how to fall asleep faster. B. Different people’s sleep problems. C. The importance of going to bed early. D. Steps of washing feet before sleep. 42. Where is the article probably from? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A history book. D. A comic book. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家关于穿袜子睡觉的研究。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Over the course of seven or eight hours of sleep, it drops by as much as 1.2 degrees.”可知，核心体温在睡眠期间下降最多1.2度，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, the faster your body’s core cools down, the faster you will get to sleep.”可知，核心体温下降得越快，入睡也越快，故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Take a warm foot bath before bed and put on your socks. You’ll probably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual!”可知，最后一段主要是关于如何更快入睡的建议，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家关于穿袜子睡觉的研究，属于科学类内容，故选B。 C 43. Which part of the camera must your fingers avoid touching? A. viewing finder cap B. exit slot and bellows C. cover support D. shutter button 44. What can be put into ? A. Setting the camera B. Charging the camera C. Taking the picture D. Using the flash 45. What information can you get from the user guide? A. Touch the bellows to make sure the camera is clean. B. Push the cover support to the front when closing the camera. C. To open the viewfinder cap, you need to lift it straight up. D. Press the shutter button all the way down before the picture is taken. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宝丽来SX - 70相机的相关使用信息，包括相机的开合方式、持握注意事项以及拍摄照片的操作步骤等内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holding the camera”部分中“Fingers mustn’t touch the exit slot or the bellows”可知，手指必须避免接触的是出口槽和风箱，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后内容“Bring your eyes close. Hold your camera close. Press the shutter button all the way down until the picture is taken”可知把眼睛凑近。拿稳相机。一直按下快门按钮直到照片拍摄完成，这些都是拍摄照片的步骤，所以推断此处应填Taking the picture，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening & closing the camera”部分中“Open the slides of the viewfinder cap on the surface. Lift straight up until cover support (A) locks”可知打开取景器盖需要直接向上提，故选C。 D An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “It’s a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already, ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.” 46. The writer mainly wants to ________. A. tell us the function (功能) of a diary B. call on us to love our parents C. teach us what a crow is D. introduce a pair of son and father 47. The underlined word “affection” probably means ________. A. stress B. anger C. worry D. love 48. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of ________. A. eighty B. three C. thirty-eight D. forty-five 49. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because ________. A. he forgot what had happened B. he would like his son to read it C. it could remind himself of the past D. he wanted to find what a crow was 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位父亲在38岁所写的日记来呼吁我们要善待自己的父母。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them.”以及通读全文可知，作者主要是呼吁我们要善待父母。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son.”可知，父亲在回答儿子重复多遍的问题的时候，不生气反而每次都充满爱地拥抱他的儿子，所以“affection”应该是指对儿子深厚的爱。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old son.”及“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa”可知，父亲现年80岁，父亲在儿子3岁时写下日记，因此该日记应是在父亲38岁时写的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.”可知，父亲拿出日记是想让儿子去读从而理解他的用意。故选B。 E Beauty in common things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (打磨) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 50. What were sky lanterns first used for, according to Chinese history? A. To celebrate festivals. B. To ask for help in trouble. C. To act as small hot-air balloons. D. To show happiness and good wishes. 51. What is the correct process (过程) of making Chinese clay art? A. Air-dry→Shape by hand→Fire→Polish and paint B. Shape by hand→Air-dry→Fire→Polish and paint C. Shape by hand→Fire→Air-dry→Polish and paint D. Fire→ Shape by hand→Air-dry→Polish and paint 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to spread traditional Chinese culture. B. The symbols of traditional Chinese art in festivals. C. The history of sky lanterns, paper cutting and clay art. D. Different forms of traditional Chinese art from common things. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区从常见物品中衍生出的传统艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和陶艺。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.”可知，孔明灯最初是诸葛孔明在遇到麻烦时用来寻求帮助的。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (打磨) and painted.”可知，中国陶艺的正确制作过程是：手工塑形→风干→高温烧制→打磨上色。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国不同地区从常见物品中衍生出的传统艺术形式，如孔明灯、剪纸和陶艺等。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei to the State of Chu. He found a good horse. After that he began his trip with money and food. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the difference when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler. When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north?” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu if you go in this direction. And you will never reach Chu.” The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way. You should know your way to success clearly.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. I got enough money and food!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away. 53. Where was the State of Chu?（不超过5个词） _________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the man change his mind?（不超过15个词） _________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. To the south of Wei. 54. Because he took enough money and food and his horse was the best. 55. We should know our way to success clearly. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男人想去楚国，但是走错了方向，其他人提醒，但是他并不在意。 【53题详解】 根据“Chu was to the south of Wei”可知楚国在魏国的南面。故填To the south of Wei. 【54题详解】 根据“The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. ”和“The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food.”可知男人并不在意是不是走错方向，因为他有最好的马，足够的钱和食物。故填Because he took enough money and food and his horse was the best. 【55题详解】 本文介绍一个男人想去楚国，但是走错了方向，其他人提醒，但是他并不在意，这个故事告诉我们，我们应该清晰地知道成功的路。故填We should know our way to success clearly. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Online c________ (课程) play an important role in modern teaching and learning. 【答案】(c)ourses 【解析】 【详解】句意：网课在现代教学中发挥着重要作用。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“课程”对应的英文为course，再根据“play”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，course需用复数courses。故填(c)ourses。 57. Your phone must be s________ (关闭) off before the plane takes off. 【答案】shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞机起飞前，你的手机必须关机。shut“关闭”，用于must be done结构中表被动，shut的过去分词还是shut，故填shut。 58. Guide dogs can help blind people to cross the road s________ (安全地). 【答案】(s)afely 【解析】 【详解】句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全过马路。safely表示“安全地”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)afely。 59. We all went to see the film e________ (除了……之外) Jack. What a pity it is for him to miss it! 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了杰克，我们都去看电影了。他错过了，真是太遗憾了！except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 60. The giant panda is known as a n________ (民族的) treasure of China. 【答案】(n)ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫被称为中国的国宝。根据中文提示以及首字母，可知是national“民族的”，作前置定语。故填(n)ational。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受，哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. How do you often feel? 2. What makes you so...? Why? 3. Do you want to keep it? If not, how to make changes? 注意： 1.短文需包括所给提示内容，词数90左右。 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: I often feel happy. Reading makes me so happy, because I can get much knowledge by reading. I often read history books. I am very interested in history. I can learn about Chinese history and I feel proud of my country. I often give away some books to the children in poor areas. Then they can read books like me. I believe they will feel happy, too. When we grow up, we will make our country stronger. I won’t make any changes to my love of reading. I’m happy with my life now. Possible version 2: I often feel angry. I’m angry with myself. I hope to develop some healthy habits like getting up early or taking more exercise, but I still spend most of my time playing computer games. I’m also angry with my friend Bill. He argued with me several days ago and I don’t want to talk to him any more. But I really want to change these things. Maybe I should be strict with myself and maybe I should say sorry to Bill first. After all, I don’t want to lose my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山点明核心感受； 第二步、说明产生该感受的原因，补充阅读的具体类型、收获等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②give away赠送 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] When we grow up, we will make our country stronger. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $