精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达三校2025-2026学年六年级上学期12月月考英语试题

六年级英语月考考试试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister usually ________ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. —________ is your new schoolbag? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. He ________ TV when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 5. —Can you speak English? —Yes, I can speak ________ little. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. This is ________ interesting storybook. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. She is ________ than her brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9. We ________ to Beijing next summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my room and washed my clothes. A clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 11. My father often tells me ________ hard at school. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 12. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A must B. can C. may D. might 13. I have two friends. One is from America, ________ is from England. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. They have been in Shanghai ________ 2018. A. since B. for C. in D. on 15. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I don’t 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was Sunday morning. The weather was fine. Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park. They ____16____ some food and drinks with them. Tom’s mother prepared sandwiches, fruit and juice. His father took a blanket and a frisbee. ____17____ they got to the park, there were many people there. Some children were ____18____ kites, and some adults were walking around. Tom and his sister Lily first put down the blanket on the grass. Then they helped their parents ____19____ the ____20____ and drinks on it. After lunch, Tom and Lily played frisbee with their father. Their mother ____21____ a book under a big tree. They had a lot of ____22____. Suddenly, Lily saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very ____23____. They helped the dog ____24____ its owner. The owner thanked them very much. It was getting late. Tom’s family packed up their things and went home. They felt tired ____25____ happy. It was a wonderful day. 16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 18. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 19. A. put B. put on C. put up D. put away 20. A. shoes B. time C. money D. food 21. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 22. A. fun B. book C. water D. smile 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 24. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear John, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. I go to No.5 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. and the last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, history, geography, music and PE. My favorite subject is English because I think it’s interesting and useful. I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. We have a lot of after-school activities. I’m in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet in the classroom to learn English songs and watch English movies. I also like playing basketball. We have a basketball game every month. I like my school life very much. What about yours? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming 26. How many students are there in Li Ming’s school? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,150. 27. When does Li Ming’s first class start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. PE. 29. What does Li Ming do in the English club? A Learn English songs and watch English movies. B. Practice speaking English. C. Play basketball. D. Read English books. 30. How often does Li Ming have a basketball game? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every term. D. Every year. Passage 2 People in different countries have different eating habits. In China people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food. They often use chopsticks to eat. They like to cook food at home and have meals with their family. In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches. They often eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. They usually use forks and knives to eat. In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food, but they have many dishes. In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India. 31. What’s the main food in China? A. Bread and hamburgers. B. Sushi and fish. C. Curry and rice. D. Rice, noodles and dumplings. 32. What do people in America usually use to eat? A. Chopsticks. B. Forks and knives. C. Hands. D. Spoons. 33. What do people in Japan like to eat? A. Sushi, fish and rice. B. Curry and rice. C. Bread and sandwiches. D. Noodles and dumplings. 34. Why don’t people in India eat beef? A. Because they don’t like it. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because cows are sacred. D. Because it’s not healthy. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A People in China often have meals with their family. B. People in America often eat fast food. C. People in Japan have big portions of food. D. People in India usually eat with their hands. 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other food. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with “Happy New Year!” and give red envelopes to children. Everyone is happy during the Spring Festival. Task 1: 补全句子（每空一词） 36. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in ________. 37. People usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. Task 2: 回答问题 38. What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? ________________________________________ 39. How do people greet each other during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 40. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 六、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 41. Winter is my favorite s________. I like making snowmen. 42. My father goes to work by bike every day because it’s c________. 43. You should brush your t________ twice a day to keep healthy. 44. The little girl is very s________. She is afraid to speak in front of others. 45. There are sixty m__________ in an hour. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46. He is a good student. He always finishes his homework ________ (careful). 47. Mom often tells me _____ (not play) computer games too much. 48. There are many ________ (child) in the park on weekends. 49. We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 50. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. I like it better. 七、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末活动。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间； 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球； 3. 周日上午：和父母去看望祖父母，帮他们做家务； 4. 周日下午：阅读书籍、准备下周的功课； 5. 你的感受。 要求： 6. 词数：80-100词； 7. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 8. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语月考考试试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister usually ________ to school by bike. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常骑自行车去上学。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“goes”是“go”的第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故选B。 2. —________ is your new schoolbag? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新书包多少钱？——它是80元。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，多少钱，用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How long多久，用于询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多经常，用于询问频率。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知，此处询问价格。故选B。 3 There ________ a book and two pens on the desk now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据now可知，此处用一般现在时，排除CD两项。there be句型采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a book表单数，故选A。 4. He ________ TV when his mother came back yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他妈妈回来的时候他正在看电视。 考查时态辨析。watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词第三人称单数形式；was watching正在看，过去进行时；will watch将会看，一般将来时。根据“when his mother came back yesterday evening”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 5. —Can you speak English? —Yes, I can speak ________ little. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，我会说一点。 考查a little的用法。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示会说一点，a little“一点”，表肯定。故选A。 6. This is ________ interesting storybook. I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的故事书。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“interesting storybook”可知，此处指一本有趣的故事书，表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，需用“an”。故选B。 7. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？—— 一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对数量提问；How much多少，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；How long多久，对一段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对频率提问，所以应该用How often。故选D。 8. She is ________ than her brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比她的兄弟高。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级taller“更高”。故选B。 9. We ________ to Beijing next summer holiday. A go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下一个暑假将去北京。 考查动词时态辨析。go去，一般现在时；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“next summer holiday”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时will +动词原形；用will go。故选D。 10. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ________ my room and washed my clothes. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日做了什么？——我打扫了我的房间并洗了我的衣服。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last Sunday?”可知，此处询问上周日发生的动作，答句时态应用一般过去时，动词clean应用过去式cleaned，与“washed”形成并列关系。故选C。 11. My father often tells me ________ hard at school. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常告诉我在学校要努力学习。 考查动词不定式。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying现在分词或动名词；studied过去式或过去分词。根据“My father often tells me...hard at school.”可知，此处考查tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式to study。故选B。 12. —Whose book is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on it. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是Tom的。他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can可能；may可能；might可能。根据“His name is on it.”可知，该句表肯定推测，这本书一定是Tom的。故选A。 13. I have two friends. One is from America, ________ is from England. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。一个来自美国，另一个来自英格兰。 考查代词辨析。other其他，泛指；others其他，代词，复数形式；another另一个，指三者或以上的另一个；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据“I have two friends.”可知，朋友总数是两人，因此空格处需表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。故选D。 14. They have been in Shanghai ________ 2018. A. since B. for C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自2018年以来一直在上海。 考查介词辨析。since自从，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在，后接具体时间点；for持续，表示持续一段时间，后接时间段；in在……里，常用于表示时间范围 ；on在……上，常用于具体日期。根据“They have been in Shanghai...2018.”可知，句子使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；2018是具体时间点，需用since表示“自2018年起一直持续”。故选A。 15. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然，给你。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could/No, I couldn’t不符合英语中回答“Could you...”的习惯，应改用can/can’t；Sure, here you are表示同意并递东西；Sorry, I don’t不用于此情景。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was Sunday morning. The weather was fine. Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park. They ____16____ some food and drinks with them. Tom’s mother prepared sandwiches, fruit and juice. His father took a blanket and a frisbee. ____17____ they got to the park, there were many people there. Some children were ____18____ kites, and some adults were walking around. Tom and his sister Lily first put down the blanket on the grass. Then they helped their parents ____19____ the ____20____ and drinks on it. After lunch, Tom and Lily played frisbee with their father. Their mother ____21____ a book under a big tree. They had a lot of ____22____. Suddenly, Lily saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very ____23____. They helped the dog ____24____ its owner. The owner thanked them very much. It was getting late. Tom’s family packed up their things and went home. They felt tired ____25____ happy. It was a wonderful day. 16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 18. A. flying B. fly C. flew D. to fly 19. A. put B. put on C. put up D. put away 20. A. shoes B. time C. money D. food 21. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 22. A. fun B. book C. water D. smile 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 24. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家在公园野餐的愉快经历，包括准备食物、玩耍、帮助走失小狗等。 【16题详解】 句意：他们随身带了些食物和饮品。 took带去；brought带来；carried提；fetched拿来。根据“Tom and his family decided to go for a picnic in the park. They...some food and drinks with them.”可知，把一些食物和饮品带去野餐。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们到达公园时，那里有很多人。 When当……时候；While在……期间；As随着；Since自从。根据“...they got to the park, there were many people there.”可知，当他们到达公园时，才发现那里有很多人，when符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一些孩子在放风筝，一些成年人在四处走动。 flying飞（现在分词）；fly飞（原形）；flew飞（过去式）；to fly飞（不定式）。根据“Some children were...kites”可知，孩子们正在放风筝，用过去进行时“were doing”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他们帮助父母把食物和饮料放在上面。 put放；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起。上文提到带一些食物和饮品去野餐。根据“Tom and his sister Lily first put down the blanket on the grass. Then they helped their parents...and drinks on it.”可知，此处应是指“把带去的食物和饮品放在毯子上”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他们帮助父母把食物和饮料放在上面。 shoes鞋子；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据上文“some food and drinks with them”可知，此处指食物和饮品。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈正在一棵大树下看书。 read阅读（原形或过去式）；reads阅读（三单形式）；was reading正在阅读（过去进行时）；is reading正在阅读（现在进行时）。上文提到“两个孩子和爸爸玩飞盘”，根据“Their mother...a book under a big tree.”和语境可知，此时的妈妈正在树下看书，结合“played”，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；book书本；water水；smile笑容。上文提到Tom和Lily与爸爸玩飞盘，妈妈看书，可见他们玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得很开心”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它迷路了，看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Suddenly, Lily saw a little dog. It was lost and looked very...”可知，迷路的小狗看起来很伤心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们帮助狗找到了它的主人。 look for寻找（原形）；find找到（原形）；found找到（过去式）；looked for寻找（过去式）。根据下文“The owner thanked them very much.”可知，找到狗狗的主人，那个主人很感谢他们，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形find。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们感到很累，但很高兴。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They felt tired...happy.”可知，疲惫却开心，此处存在转折，用but。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear John, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. I go to No.5 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. and the last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, history, geography, music and PE. My favorite subject is English because I think it’s interesting and useful. I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. We have a lot of after-school activities. I’m in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet in the classroom to learn English songs and watch English movies. I also like playing basketball. We have a basketball game every month. I like my school life very much. What about yours? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming 26. How many students are there in Li Ming’s school? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,150. 27. When does Li Ming’s first class start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. PE. 29. What does Li Ming do in the English club? A. Learn English songs and watch English movies. B. Practice speaking English. C. Play basketball. D. Read English books. 30. How often does Li Ming have a basketball game? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every term. D. Every year. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的校园生活，包括学校环境、课程安排、最喜欢的科目以及课外活动等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school.”可知，学生人数约为2000。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our first class starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知，第一节课的开始时间为早上8点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English”可知，李明最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in the English club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet in the classroom to learn English songs and watch English movies.”可知，李明在英语俱乐部的活动是学习英文歌曲和观看英文电影。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a basketball game every month.”可知，每月有一次篮球比赛。故选B。 Passage 2 People in different countries have different eating habits. In China, people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food. They often use chopsticks to eat. They like to cook food at home and have meals with their family. In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches. They often eat fast food, such as KFC and McDonald’s. They usually use forks and knives to eat. In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food, but they have many dishes. In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India. 31. What’s the main food in China? A. Bread and hamburgers. B. Sushi and fish. C. Curry and rice. D. Rice, noodles and dumplings. 32. What do people in America usually use to eat? A. Chopsticks. B. Forks and knives. C. Hands. D. Spoons. 33. What do people in Japan like to eat? A. Sushi, fish and rice. B. Curry and rice. C. Bread and sandwiches. D. Noodles and dumplings. 34. Why don’t people in India eat beef? A. Because they don’t like it. B. Because it’s expensive. C. Because cows are sacred. D. Because it’s not healthy. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in China often have meals with their family. B. People in America often eat fast food. C. People in Japan have big portions of food. D. People in India usually eat with their hands. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国、日本和印度四个国家不同的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people usually eat rice, noodles or dumplings as their main food.”可知，中国的主食是米饭、面条和饺子。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, people’s main food is bread, hamburgers and sandwiches...They usually use forks and knives to eat.”可知，美国人通常使用叉子和刀子吃饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice.”可知，日本人喜欢吃寿司、鱼和米饭。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India, people like to eat curry and rice. They usually eat with their hands. They don’t eat beef because cows are sacred in India.”可知，印度人不吃牛肉，因为牛是神圣的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people like to eat sushi, fish and rice. They also use chopsticks to eat. They often have small portions of food...”可知，日本人每份食物量很少，而不是大份。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare a lot of delicious food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other food. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with “Happy New Year!” and give red envelopes to children. Everyone is happy during the Spring Festival. Task 1: 补全句子（每空一词） 36. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in ________. 37. People usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. Task 2: 回答问题 38. What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? ________________________________________ 39. How do people greet each other during the Spring Festival? ________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 40. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. China 37. clean 38. They eat dumplings, fish and other food. 39. They greet each other with “Happy New Year!”. 40. 他们互相问候“新年快乐！”，并给孩子们发红包。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节，包括其习俗和庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故填China。 【37题详解】 根据“Before the festival, people usually clean their houses”可知，节日前，人们通常打扫他们的房子。故填clean。 【38题详解】 根据“On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other food.”可知，人们在除夕夜吃饺子、鱼和其他食物。故填They eat dumplings, fish and other food. 【39题详解】 根据“They greet each other with ‘Happy New Year!’ and give red envelopes to children.”可知，人们在春节期间互相问候“新年快乐”。 故填They greet each other with “Happy New Year!”. 【40题详解】 They“他们”，greet each other with ‘Happy New Year!’“互相问候‘新年快乐’”，and“并且”，give red envelopes to children“给孩子们发红包”。故填：他们互相问候“新年快乐！”，并给孩子们发红包。 六、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 41. Winter is my favorite s________. I like making snowmen. 【答案】season##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节。我喜欢堆雪人。根据首字母提示和“Winter is my favorite…I like making snowmen.”可知，此处表示季节。名词season“季节”符合语境。故填season。 42. My father goes to work by bike every day because it’s c________. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班，因为它很方便。根据“My father goes to work by bike every day because it’s...”和首字母提示可知，骑自行车上班很方便，空处应是形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 43. You should brush your t________ twice a day to keep healthy. 【答案】teeth##eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙来保持健康。根据首字母提示及“to keep healthy”以及常识可知，要一天刷两次牙来保持健康，tooth“牙齿”，此处用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 44. The little girl is very s________. She is afraid to speak in front of others. 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在其他人面前讲话。根据首字母提示“She is afraid to speak in front of others.”可知，此处表示小女孩很害羞，形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境。故填shy。 45. There are sixty m__________ in an hour. 【答案】(m)inutes 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小时有60分钟。根据“in an hour”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指60分钟，可数名词复数minutes“分钟”，故填(m)inutes。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46. He is a good student. He always finishes his homework ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个好学生。他总是认真地完成作业。修饰动词finishes，应使用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地，认真地”。故填carefully。 47. Mom often tells me _____ (not play) computer games too much. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。 48. There are many ________ (child) in the park on weekends. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末公园里有许多孩子。child孩子，名词，many后应跟名词复数children“孩子们”。故填children。 49. We ________ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周日将要去野餐。你想加入我们吗？next Sunday“下周日”，表示将来的时间，句子时态用一般将来时，一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形，主语是We，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 50. This story is ________ (interesting) than that one. I like it better. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个有趣。我更喜欢它。根据“than”可知，空处比较级形式more interesting，作表语。故填more interesting。 七、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末活动。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间； 2. 周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球； 3. 周日上午：和父母去看望祖父母，帮他们做家务； 4. 周日下午：阅读书籍、准备下周的功课； 5. 你的感受。 要求： 6. 词数：80-100词； 7. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 8. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends in the park. We had a great time. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. I helped them do some housework. In the afternoon, I read some books and prepared for the next week’s lessons. Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy. My weekend was meaningful and colorful. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（回信给笔友介绍周末生活）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述已完成的周末活动）； ③提示：围绕题干提示点展开，包括周六上午做作业打扫房间、周六下午打篮球、周日上午看望祖父母做家务、周日下午阅读准备功课，以及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头寒暄，回应对方在来信中的问题，引出“介绍周末生活”的主题； 第二步，按照时间顺序，分时段详细描述周末的具体活动，涵盖学习、家务、运动、探亲、阅读等多个方面； 第三步，结尾总结周末的感受，用although引导让步状语从句，突出“累并快乐”的心情，最后反问对方的周末情况，符合书信的互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①receive your letter收到你的来信 ②have a great time玩得开心 ③do housework做家务 ④prepare for为……做准备 ⑤meaningful and colorful有意义且丰富多彩 [高分句型] ①On Saturday morning, I did my homework and cleaned my room.（用and连接并列谓语） ②Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $