精品解析：四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试题

2023年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the skirt made of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, what is the skirt made of ? W: Let me see. Oh, it is made of cotton. 2. What kind of music does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loud music. B. Smooth music. C. Quiet music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like any loud music, Mary? W: No, my father likes it very much. I prefer some music that is smooth. 3. How did Tony greet his new friend at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kissed. B. Bowed C. Shook hands. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you greet your new friend yesterday, Tony? A kissing or bowing? M: Neither. We just shook hands. 4. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The bank. C. The first crossing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? W: Certainly. Go straight until you see the first crossing, and then turn left. You can see the zoo is across from the bank. M: Thanks. 5. Who does this book probably belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a book on the floor. Is it yours, Amy? W: No, it’s not mine. Is it Jack’s? M: No. Look! There is a name on it. Oh, it must be David’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Yibin famous for? A. Wuliangye. B. Pandas. C. Museums. 7. Where will the boy visit next month when he is free? A. Chengdu. B. Yibin. C. Shanghai. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Yibin, Tom? M: Never. But I know it’s famous for Wuliangye. W: Yes. Although I live in Chengdu now, I will never forget it’s my hometown. And this year the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala was also held there. M: Yes, it’s amazing. So I plan to visit it next month when I am free. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Mike going to the countryside? A. This Sunday. B. This summer holiday. C. This winter holiday. 9. Where are Mike’s grandparents? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In town. 10. What does Jessica want to do? A. To feed chickens. B. To study English. C. To walk in the mountains. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! M: Hello, Jessica! W: Do you have any plans for this winter holiday? M: Yes. I’m going to the countryside. W: Sounds nice. Are you going to visit a friend there? M: No, I’m going to stay with my grandparents. There are lots of things I can do, like walking in the mountains, feeding chickens and so on. What about you? W: I’m not going anywhere. My English is poor. So I’ll try to improve it at home. M: OK. I believe you can do it. W: Thanks. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman going to England? A. To learn the manners. B. To visit England. C. To study English. 12. How did the woman feel before the man gave her advice? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 13. What will the woman do correctly when she is invited to dinner? A. Arrive late. B. Leave in half an hour. C. Join in the after-dinner activities. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Guess what? I’m going to England to study English. M: Great! W: But I’m a little nervous. M: Nervous? Why are you nervous? W: Because I know nothing about the manners there. Could you help me? M: Sure. W: What rules do people in England have? M: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. W: And how long should I stay? M: After the meal, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you have only come for the meal. The host often plans some after-dinner activities. W: Oh, I see. Thank you. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where does the woman want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the Spring Park. C. To the second traffic light. 15. Where can the woman take the No.14 bus? A. At the second traffic light. B. At the City Library Stop. C. At the Spring Park Stop. 16. How can the woman go to the Spring Park Stop? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the City Library? M: Of course. It’s on Green Street. W: Do you know which bus I can take to get there? M: You can take the No. 14 bus to get there. W: Where can I take the bus? M: You can take the bus at the Spring Park Stop W: Where is the Spring Park Stop? M: You can walk there. Look, it’s over there. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: Not at all. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What’s the topic of the speaker’s speech? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. How to make paper. C. Chinese Tradition. 18. How long has Chinese paper cutting been? A. 1,500 years. B. Over 1,500 years. C. Less than 1,500 years. 19. Where are Paper cutting usually put on according to this passage? A. On doors, walls or windows. B. On doors, beds or windows. C. On doors, walls or cars. 20. Why does Chinese people like paper cutting? A. Because it is very beautiful. B. Because Chinese people can make a lot of money by making it. C. Because it is a symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to take part in the speech contest. Now I’ll start my topic on Chinese paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are interested in it. Some people do well in making paper cuttings, especially those in North China. People usually cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers, persons and so on. Paper cuttings are put on doors, walls or windows when people celebrate some festivals such as the Spring Festival. In traditional Chinese culture, paper cutting is regarded as a symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Do you like Chinese paper cutting? If you have a chance to come to China, try it. Thanks. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and ____21____ their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___22___ way to learn. That is to teach yourself. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are ____23____ in.The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people. The third is to answer the questions yourself by____24____ hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you ____25____ like these for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 21. A. learn about B. hear about C. listen to D. write about 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. excited B. exciting C. interesting D. interested 24. A. thinking B. speaking C. writing D. talking 25. A. keep doing B. stay away from C. taking down D. pulling out 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在课堂学习的方式之外，还有自学这种方式，并介绍了自学的方法以及坚持自学会有很大进步。 【21题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。 learn about了解；hear about听说；listen to听；write about写关于。根据“They sit in the classroom…their teachers”可知，学生坐在教室里应该是听老师讲课，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：还有另外一种学习的方式。 another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not.”可知，这里说的是还有另外一种学习方式，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用another，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“Read something you are”可知，这里说的是读一些你感兴趣的东西，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：第三是通过努力思考、读书，有时通过问别人来自己回答问题。 thinking思考；speaking说；writing写；talking谈论。根据“to answer the questions yourself…by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people”可知，这里说的是通过努力思考来回答问题，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你长时间坚持这样做，你肯定会在学习上取得很大进步。 keep doing持续做某事；stay away from远离；taking down取下；pulling out拔出。根据“like these for a long time…you are sure to make great progress in your study”可知，这里说的是长时间坚持这样做，用keep doing，故选A。 B Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. In China we ___26___ it China Red; it makes people ___27___, and it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. Chinese people ___28___ the color much more than others do. “China Red” has ___29___ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ___30___, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special roles in China. For example, the ___31___ of ancient palaces, the ___32___ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ___33___, health, harmony (和谐), happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ___34___ and explain its beauty. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ___35___ of the Chinese nation. 26. A. say B. call C. speak D. tell 27. A. exciting B. excited C. tired D. tiring 28. A. hate B. dislike C. unlike D. love 29. A. became B. become C. becoming D. becomes 30. A. important B. hard C. difficult D. easy 31. A. grounds B. pictures C. walls D. windows 32. A. foreign B. international C. local D. national 33. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily 34. A. believe B. show C. write D. talk 35. A. art B. business C. culture D. smile 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“中国红”在中国文化中的重要地位，说明红色不仅是一种颜色，更承载着中华民族的历史、文化和美好寓意。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，我们把它叫做“中国红”。 say说；call称呼；speak讲；tell告诉。根据“Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen.”可知，红色在中国意义特殊，所以我们“称呼”它为中国红，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它让人们感到兴奋，并且在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；tired感到疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen.”可知，红色最容易被看到，且象征积极意义，所以会让人“感到兴奋”，形容人的感受用excited，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人比其他国家的人更喜爱这种颜色。 hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；unlike不像；love喜爱。根据“Red is the color of China.”和“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色在中国有丰富意义，所以中国人“喜爱”它，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了世界的注意。 became成为（过去式）；become成为（原形）；becoming成为（现在分词）；becomes成为（第三人称单数）。根据“has...a very popular word”可知，此处是现在完成时“has + 过去分词”，become的过去分词是become，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国找到红色的东西非常容易，因为你到处都能看到这种颜色。 important重要的；hard困难的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，红色“到处”都是，所以找到红色的东西很“容易”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国传统剪纸，甚至红色的糖葫芦。 grounds地面；pictures图画；walls墙壁；windows窗户。根据“the...of ancient palaces”和常识，古代宫殿的“墙壁”常为红色，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国传统剪纸，甚至红色的糖葫芦。 foreign外国的；international国际的；local当地的；national国家的。根据“the...flag”和常识，红色的是“国旗”，national flag表示“国旗”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、富足等等的颜色。 luck幸运（名词）；lucky幸运的（形容词）；luckily幸运地（副词）；unluckily不幸地（副词）。根据“health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness”可知，此处需要名词，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。 believe相信；show展示；write写；talk谈论。根据“Only real things and events can fully...and explain its beauty.”可知，真实的事物能“展示”它的美，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史和文化。 art艺术；business商业；culture文化；smile微笑。根据“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history.”可知，红色承载着中国的“文化”，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Payment (支付) ways Appearing time Companies (公司) Description Ways Dec.12, 2004 Taobao A transfer (中转) station, a third-party account (账户) between sellers and buyers. Through computers or mobile phones Sep.9, 2005 Tencent Aug.8, 2003 Yeepay WeChat pay Jan.12, 2011 Tencent Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers. Mobile phones 36. According to the form (表格), we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of the Internet 37. ________ is the first one to appear. A. Alipay B. Tenpay C. Yeepay D. Wechat pay 38. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. the seller directly B. the buyer’s bank directly C. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer D. a third account between sellers and buyers 39. If you are the seller and you want to get the money quickly, you can ask your buyers to choose ________. A. Alipay B. Tenpay C. Yeepay D. WeChat pay 40. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except WeChat pay D. all the methods in the form 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个表格形式，讲述了不同支付方式的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Payment (支付) ways”“Appearing time”“Companies (公司)”“Description”“Ways”这些标题可知，表格主要介绍的是支付方式的相关信息。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Aug.8, 2003”对应的是“Yeepay”，可知Yeepay是最先出现的支付方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Taobao”对应的描述“A transfer (中转) station, a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers.”可知，在淘宝上买东西时，支付的钱首先会进入买卖双方之间的第三方账户。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Wechat pay”对应的描述“Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers.”可知，如果卖家想快速收到钱，可以让买家选择微信支付，因为微信支付时买家的钱直接进入卖家账户。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wechat pay”对应的“Mobile phones”可知只有微信支付的方式是只有通过手机。故选C。 B A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert.”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river replied, “A breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you are. 41. The little river planned to reach ________. A. the forest B. the river C. the ocean D. the desert 42. At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the nature C. she wasn’t able to change her nature D. she didn’t want to change the way she was 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “nature” in paragraph 5? A. 自然 B. 本质 C. 种类 D. 性格 44. If the little river crosses the desert what should she do? A She needs to keep what she was. B. She needs to change into the vapor. C. She needs to come into some plants. D. She needs to find a big river to join her. 45. From the passage, we know that the river ________ in the end. A. crossed the desert B. stopped her journey C. failed to reach the ocean D. disappeared in the air 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一条小河在穿越沙漠时遇到困难，最终听从沙漠的建议，通过蒸发成蒸汽被微风带过沙漠，从而领悟到在人生中要想跨越困难走向成功，就需要适时改变自己的方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.”可知，小河计划到达海洋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea.”可知，因为她不想改变自己现在的样子。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”可知，无论你是河流还是水蒸气，你的本性永远不变。这里的nature指的是“本质”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let yourself evaporate into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知，她需要变成蒸汽。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，小河最终成功穿越了沙漠。故选A。 C At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging because Luo didn’t have any sporting experience. He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 46. How long did it take Luo Shujian and his son to finish the half-marathon this year? A. Just 59 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. An hour and 59 minutes. 47. According to this passage, what can we know about Xiaobai? A. His father loves him very much. B. He is studying in a middle school. C. He has gotten cerebral palsy this year. D. He is good at taking part in marathon races. 48. The father and son have been to many cities. Which one HAVEN’T they been to? A. Yibin. B. Beijing. C. Lanzhou. D. Shenzhen. 49. According to this passage, which sentence is correct? A. The father and son are both good at running. B. The father and son have taken part in each marathon. C. The father and son have gotten the first prize at the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon. D. The father plans to keep running with his son in order to make Xiaobai live the best life. 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Marathon B. The Great Son C. The Great Father and Son D. Keep Running 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了45岁的罗书坚带着患有大脑性瘫痪的13岁儿子小柏，一起参加马拉松比赛的故事，体现了父亲对儿子深沉的爱，以及父子俩在马拉松中收获的快乐与成长，父亲也计划继续陪儿子跑步，让他拥有更好的生活。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，罗书坚和儿子完成半程马拉松的耗时是1小时59分钟。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him.”可知，父亲为了儿子主动挑战马拉松，体现了深沉的父爱。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”以及开头“2023 Shenzhen Marathon”可知，文中提到的城市有深圳、成都、北京、兰州，未提及宜宾。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.”可知，父亲计划继续带儿子跑步，目的是让儿子过上最好的生活。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“父亲陪患病儿子跑马拉松”展开，体现了父子的温暖与伟大；选项C“伟大的父子俩”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. ____51____ Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and also are good for us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. ____52____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. ____53____ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It is not easy to become a better writer though it takes more time and more work. ____54____ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. Prepare a list. ____55____ Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. A. Rewrite. B. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. C. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. D. Read aloud. E. Prepare what you need. F. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍许多人忽视写作能力提升，而良好写作能力益处良多，并给出选词、核查事实等五条提升写作的实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.”和“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and also are good for us later in life.”可知，前文说人们不重视写作能力提升，后文讲写作能力的好处，空格处应填承上启下指出忽视该问题的影响的内容，F选项“当我们提交文章时，这可能会成为一个问题”与上下文衔接紧密，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Make good word choices.”和“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper.”可知，本段主题是选词，空格处应填与选词重要性相关的内容，B选项“好的选词对于好的写作是必要的”承接上文内容，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes”可知，本段围绕重写展开，空格处应填本段主题句，A选项“重写”契合本段核心话题，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud.”可知，本段主题是大声朗读，空格处应填本段主题句，D选项“大声朗读”对应本段主要内容，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Prepare a list.”和“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point?”可知，本段围绕列清单展开，空格处应填与列清单的必要性相关的内容，C选项“准备一份清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的”贴合本段论述重点，故选C。 第三部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。 56. Peng Meng tried to s________ the magic medicine but Chang’e refused. 【答案】steal##teal 【解析】 【详解】句意：逢蒙试图去偷仙药，但是嫦娥拒绝了他。根据神话故事内容，结合首字母“s”可知，动词steal（偷；窃取）符合语境。“try to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“试图做某事”，to后面接动词原形。因此“steal”用原形，故填steal。 57. We need to learn how to be ________ (礼貌) when we ask for help. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何表现得礼貌。polite礼貌的，形容词，作表语。故填polite。 58. Everyone really requires a lot of t________ and hard work to succeed. 【答案】(t)alent 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要大量的天赋和努力才能成功。根据“Everyone really requires a lot of...and hard work to succeed.”可知，此处表达大量的天赋和努力，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。 59. The tea is good for ________ (都) health and business. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种茶对健康和生意都有好处。根据“health and business”可知，这里说的是对健康和生意“两者都”有好处，表示“两者都”用“both”，“both...and...”为固定搭配，表示“……和……两者都”。故填both。 60. Without d________, Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最懂茶的本质的人。根据“Without …Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，固定短语为 without doubt；doubt为名词，意为“怀疑”。故填doubt。 61. One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a________. 【答案】(a)ccident 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一是偶然发明的。by accident表示“偶然、意外”，介词短语，在句子中作方式状语。故填(a)ccident。 62. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ________ /əʊn/ clothes. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。根据音标可知，此处填形容词own“自己的”作定语。故填own。 63. S________ unusual is happening in the Green Town. 【答案】Something##omething 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林镇正在发生一些不寻常的事。根据首字母提示和“...unusual is happening in the Green Town.”可知，此处表示格林镇正在发生一些不寻常的事，不定代词Something“某些事”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Something。 64. Stonehenge was built ________ (慢慢) over a long period of time. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨石阵是在很长的一段时间里被慢慢建造起来的。slowly“慢慢”，副词，修饰谓语动词“was built”。故填slowly。 65. Abing’s amazing ________ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳令人惊叹的音乐技巧使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，musical“音乐的”，形容词作定语修饰名词skills。故填musical。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy ____66____ had a bad temper. His father ____67____ (give) him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer (锤击；锤打) a nail ____68____ the fence (栅栏). The first day the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned ____69____ (control) his anger, the number of nails hammered daily fell down. He discovered it was ____70____ (easy) to hold his temper (脾气) than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father suggested that the boy now pull _______71_______ one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and one day the young boy told his father that all the nails were ____72____ (go). The father took his son by the hand and led ____73____ (he) to the fence. The fence would never be the same.“When you say things ____74____ (angry), they leave a scar (伤痕) just ____75____ those nails,” his father said. 【答案】66. who##that 67. gave 68. into 69. to control 70. easier 71. out 72. gone 73. him 74. angrily 75. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩脾气不好，父亲通过让他钉钉子和拔钉子的方式教导他控制脾气以及明白言语伤人的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：从前有一个小男孩，他的脾气很坏。根据“Once there was a little boy…had a bad temper.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a little boy”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【67题详解】 句意：他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时，都必须把一颗钉子钉进栅栏里。根据“His father…him a bag of nails”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【68题详解】 句意：他的父亲给了他一袋钉子，告诉他每次发脾气时，都必须把一颗钉子钉进栅栏里。根据“he must hammer (钉) a nail…the fence”可知，此处表示把钉子钉进栅栏里，用介词into。故填into。 【69题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，随着他学会了控制自己的愤怒，每天钉的钉子数量减少了。根据“as he learned…(control) his anger”可知，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，此处用动词不定式to control。故填to control。 【70题详解】 句意：他发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进栅栏里更容易。根据“than to hammer those nails into the fence”可知，此处用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 【71题详解】 句意：他告诉了父亲这件事，父亲建议男孩现在每控制住一天的脾气就拔出一颗钉子。根据“the boy now pull…one nail”可知，此处表示拔出钉子，pull out表示“拔出”。故填out。 【72题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，有一天，小男孩告诉父亲所有的钉子都不见了。根据“all the nails were…(go)”可知，此处表示钉子不见了，be gone表示“不见了，消失了”。故填gone。 【73题详解】 句意：父亲拉着儿子的手，把他带到栅栏前。根据“led…(he) to the fence”可知，led是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【74题详解】 句意：他的父亲说：“当你生气地说话时，它们会像那些钉子一样留下伤痕。”根据“When you say things…(angry)”可知，此处修饰动词say，用副词angrily。故填angrily。 【75题详解】 句意：他的父亲说：“当你生气地说话时，它们会像那些钉子一样留下伤痕。”根据“just…those nails”可知，此处表示像那些钉子一样，用介词like。故填like。 第三节 信息摘录，一空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter. Here are some things you should know about it. Beginning of winter or not In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. But in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate (气候) every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. Welcoming the winter in ancient times The four beginnings of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and don’t eat any meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” Eating dumplings A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province when there was a terrible typhoid epidemic (伤寒). He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive the cold away and make the body warm. He put these ingredients into a dough (面团) skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then, people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumplings”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be hurt.” Nourishing (滋养) the winter On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. To prepare for the coming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie (卡路里) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually cooked with some Chinese medicines. Start of Winter begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21, is the ____76____ solar term of winter. Beginning of winter or not In fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate(气候) every year is different, so the beginning of winter could not be the ____77____. Welcoming the winter in ancient times On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and ____78____ the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” ____79____ dumplings Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people drive the cold away and make body warm. Nourishing the winter People like to eat high-calorie food to ____80____ for the coming cold winter, 【答案】76. first 77. same 78. perform 79. Eating 80. prepare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬，包括它的时间、节气属性，澄清了“立冬不等于入冬”的误区，还讲述了古代迎冬仪式、吃饺子习俗以及南方“补冬”的传统。 【76题详解】 根据“Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter”可知，立冬是冬季的第一个节气。故填first。 【77题详解】 根据“The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different”可知，每年气候不同，入冬的时间也不一样，即“be not the same”。故填same。 【78题详解】 根据“the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and perform the ceremony of ‘welcoming the winter’”可知，皇帝会带领官员到郊外举行迎冬仪式。故填perform。 【79题详解】 根据“Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings”可知，冬至人们包水饺，对应原文小标题“Eating dumplings”。故填Eating。 【80题详解】 根据“To prepare for the coming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie food”可知，人们吃高热量食物是为了为即将到来的寒冬做准备。故填prepare。 第四节 书面表达。（满分20分） 81. 假如你是宜宾的李华，最近你收到了在甘肃的堂弟李伟的来信。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. I watched the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala (中秋晚会) on TV, which was held in Yibin. Yibin is so beautiful, and I want to know more about it. Can you tell me more about it? What’s more, I am in Grade 9. I am not good at English. Can you help me? Thanks. Yours, Li Wei 请根据上面李伟信件的内容和下面表格的提示，给他回一封邮件。 The reply Yibin 1. Places of interest: Lizhuang ancient town, Bamboo Sea; 2. Delicious food: Burning noodles, Hot pot; 3. People: friendly; Ways to Learn English 1. Read aloud; 2. Make word cards; 3. (自己加一种方法); 提示: 1. 每个要点要进行适当说明； 2. 文章应包含表格中的所有信息； 3. 不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校； 4. 字数100词左右。 参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；hot pot 火锅； Dear Li Wei, Long time no see. I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Li Wei, Long time no see. I’m glad to receive your letter. You are right. Yibin is really a beautiful city with a long history. It has many places of interest, such as Lizhuang ancient town and Bamboo Sea. They are wonderful places for you to relax. The food here is also delicious. You can enjoy Burning noodles and Hot pot. What’s more, the people in Yibin are very friendly and helpful. As for your English learning, don’t worry. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can read aloud every morning to practice your pronunciation. Second, making word cards is a good way to remember new words. Third, you can also watch English movies to improve your listening and speaking skills. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：回复李伟的信，介绍宜宾的名胜、美食和人文，并针对他的英语学习困难提供建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：寒暄并回应关于宜宾的咨询，详细介绍宜宾的名胜古迹、美食以及友好的人民； 第二步：针对李伟英语不好的问题提出具体建议并说明理由； 第三步：表达期待见面的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②what’s more此外；而且 ③as for至于；关于 ④helpful有帮助的 ⑤improve提高，改进 [高分句型] ①Second, making word cards is a good way to remember new words. (动名词作主语) ②Third, you can also watch English movies to improve your listening and speaking skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测九年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. Jenny, what is the skirt made of? Let me see. Oh, IT is made of cotton. One, Jenny. what is . the skirt made of? Let me see. Oh, IT is made of cotton. Two. do you like any . loud music, mary? No, my father likes IT very much. I prefer some music that is smooth. To . do you . like any loud music, mary. no, my father likes IT very much. I prefer some music that is smooth. Three. how did you greet . your new friend yesterday? Tony are kissing or . buying neither. We just shook . hands. Three. how did you greet your new friend yesterday, tony, I kissing or buying? Neither we just shoot . the hands. For. excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? Certainly go straight . until you see the first crossing, and then turn left. You can see the zoo is across from the bank. thanks. For excuse me. could you please . tell me how to get to the zoo? Certainly go straight until you see the first crossing, and then turn left. You can see the zoo is crossed from the bank. thanks. Five. there is a book on the floor. Is this yours, amy? No, it's not. Mine is IT jack. No, look, there is a name on IT. Oh, IT must be David. Five. there is a book . on the floor. Is that yours? Y . no, it's . not. Mine is IT. No, look, there is a name on IT. Oh, IT must be David. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Have you ever been to ogan, tom? never. But I know it's famous for Willy angry. Yes, although I live in china, I now I will never forget it's my hometown. And this year, the mid autumn festival gala was also held there. Yes, it's amazing. So I plan to visit the next month when I am free. Have you ever been here again, tom? never. But I know it's famous for wooly angry. Yes, although I live in china, I now I will never forget it's my hometown. And this year, the mid autumn festival, galea was also held there. Yes, it's amazing. So I plan to visit the next month when I am free. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello. mike. Hello Jessica. Do you have any plans for this winter holiday? Yes, i'm going to the countryside. Sounds nice. Are you going to visit a friend there? No, i'm going to stay with my grandparents. There are lots of things I can do, like walking in the mountains, feeding chickens and so on. What about you? I'm not going anywhere. My english is poor, so i'll try to improve . at at home. okay? I believe you can do IT. thanks. Hello, mike. Hello Jessica. Do you have any plans for this winter holiday? Yes, i'm going to the countryside. Sounds nice. Are you going to visit a friend there? No, i'm going to stay with my grandparents. There are lots of things I can do, like walking in the mountains, feeding chickens and so on. What about you? I'm not going anywhere. My english is poor, so i'll try to improve and at home. Okay, I believe you can do IT. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hi, jack. Guess what? I'm going to england to study english. Great. but i'm a . little nervous. nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I know nothing about the manner there. Could you help me? sure. What . rules do people . in england have? Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited to dinner. It's impolite to arrive late. And how long should I . stay after the meal? Don't leave in half an hour because the host may think that you have only come for the meal. The host often plans some after dinner activities. Oh, I see. Thank you. Hi, jack. Guess what? I'm going to england to study english. Great. but i'm a . little nervous. nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I know nothing about the manners there. Could you . help me sure? What rules do people in england have? Well, it's important to beyond time. When you're invited to dinner, it's impolite to arrive late. And how long should I, J. after the meal, don't leave . in half an hour, because the host may think that you have only come for the meal. The host often plans some after dinner activities. Oh, I see. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city library? Of course, it's on Green . street. Do you know which bus I can take to get there? You can take the number fourteen bus to get there. Where can I take the bus? You can take the bus at the spring park stop. Where's the spring park stop? You can walk there. Look, it's over there. Okay, thank you very . much. Not . at all. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the city library? Of course, it's on Green . street. Do you know which bus I can take . to get there? You can take the number fourteen bus to get there. Where can I take the bus? You can take the bus at the spring park stop. Where's the spring park stop? You can walk there. Look, it's over there. Okay, thank you very . much. Not . at all. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to take part in the speech contest. Now i'll start my topic on chinese paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over one thousand five hundred years. IT can be seen in different parts of china. Many people, no matter Young or old, are interested in IT. Some people do well in making paper cuttings, especially those in north china. People usually cut paper into different shapes like birds, animals, flowers, persons and so on. Paper cuttings are put on doors, walls or windows. When people celebrate some festivals such as the spring festival in traditional chinese culture, paper cut up thing is regarded as a symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy year. Do you like chinese paper cutting? If you have a chance to come to china, try IT. thanks. Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to take part in the speech contest. Now i'll start my topic on chinese paper cutting. Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over one thousand five hundred years. IT can be seen in different parts of china. Many people, no matter Young world, are interested in IT. Some people do well in making paper cuttings, especially those in north china. People usually cut paper into different shapes, live birds, animals, flowers, persons and so on. Paper cuttings are put on doors, walls or windows when people celebrate some festivals, such as the spring festival. In traditional chinese culture, paper cutting is regarded as a symbol of wishes for good look and a happy new year. Do you like chinese paper cutting if you have a chance to come to china? tried. thanks. 听力考试。到此结束。 2023年秋期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 九年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the skirt made of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 2. What kind of music does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Loud music. B. Smooth music. C. Quiet music. 3. How did Tony greet his new friend at last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Kissed. B. Bowed C. Shook hands. 4. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The bank. C. The first crossing. 5. Who does this book probably belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy. B. Jack. C. David. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Yibin famous for? A. Wuliangye. B. Pandas. C. Museums. 7. Where will the boy visit next month when he is free? A. Chengdu. B. Yibin. C. Shanghai. 听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Mike going to the countryside? A. This Sunday. B. This summer holiday. C. This winter holiday. 9. Where are Mike’s grandparents? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In town. 10. What does Jessica want to do? A. To feed chickens. B. To study English. C. To walk in the mountains. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman going to England? A. To learn the manners. B. To visit England. C. To study English. 12. How did the woman feel before the man gave her advice? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 13. What will the woman do correctly when she is invited to dinner? A. Arrive late. B. Leave in half an hour. C. Join in the after-dinner activities. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the City Library. B. To the Spring Park. C. To the second traffic light. 15. Where can the woman take the No.14 bus? A. At the second traffic light. B. At the City Library Stop. C. At the Spring Park Stop. 16. How can the woman go to the Spring Park Stop? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the topic of the speaker’s speech? A. Chinese paper cutting. B. How to make paper. C. Chinese Tradition. 18. How long has Chinese paper cutting been? A. 1,500 years. B. Over 1,500 years. C. Less than 1,500 years. 19. Where are Paper cutting usually put on according to this passage? A. On doors, walls or windows. B. On doors, beds or windows. C. On doors, walls or cars. 20. Why does Chinese people like paper cutting? A Because it is very beautiful. B. Because Chinese people can make a lot of money by making it. C. Because it is a symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and ____21____ their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is ___22___ way to learn. That is to teach yourself. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are ____23____ in.The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people. The third is to answer the questions yourself by____24____ hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you ____25____ like these for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 21. A. learn about B. hear about C. listen to D. write about 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. excited B. exciting C. interesting D. interested 24. A. thinking B. speaking C. writing D. talking 25. A. keep doing B. stay away from C. taking down D. pulling out B Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. In China we ___26___ it China Red; it makes people ___27___, and it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. Chinese people ___28___ the color much more than others do. “China Red” has ___29___ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ___30___, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special roles in China. For example, the ___31___ of ancient palaces, the ___32___ flag, Chinese traditional paper cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ___33___, health, harmony (和谐), happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ___34___ and explain its beauty. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ___35___ of the Chinese nation. 26. A. say B. call C. speak D. tell 27. A. exciting B. excited C. tired D. tiring 28. A. hate B. dislike C. unlike D. love 29. A. became B. become C. becoming D. becomes 30. A. important B. hard C. difficult D. easy 31. A. grounds B. pictures C. walls D. windows 32. A. foreign B. international C. local D. national 33. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily 34. A. believe B. show C. write D. talk 35. A. art B. business C. culture D. smile 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Payment (支付) ways Appearing time Companies (公司) Description Ways Dec.12, 2004 Taobao A transfer (中转) station, a third-party account (账户) between sellers and buyers. Through computers or mobile phones Sep.9, 2005 Tencent Aug.8, 2003 Yeepay WeChat pay Jan.12, 2011 Tencent Buyer’s money goes directly to the sellers. Mobile phones 36. According to the form (表格), we can know some information about ________. A. online shopping B. payment ways C. online stores D. the uses of the Internet 37. ________ is the first one to appear. A. Alipay B. Tenpay C. Yeepay D. Wechat pay 38. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________. A. the seller directly B. the buyer’s bank directly C. the seller’s mobile phone or his computer D. a third account between sellers and buyers 39. If you are the seller and you want to get the money quickly, you can ask your buyers to choose ________. A. Alipay B. Tenpay C. Yeepay D. WeChat pay 40. We can use ________ to pay for online shopping on the computer. A. the other three ways except Alipay B. the other three ways except Yeepay C. the other three ways except WeChat pay D. all the methods in the form B A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert.”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river replied, “A breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success, you should also change the way you are. 41. The little river planned to reach ________. A. the forest B. the river C. the ocean D. the desert 42. At first, the little river didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________. A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the nature C. she wasn’t able to change her nature D. she didn’t want to change the way she was 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “nature” in paragraph 5? A. 自然 B. 本质 C. 种类 D. 性格 44. If the little river crosses the desert, what should she do? A. She needs to keep what she was. B. She needs to change into the vapor. C. She needs to come into some plants. D. She needs to find a big river to join her. 45. From the passage, we know that the river ________ in the end. A. crossed the desert B. stopped her journey C. failed to reach the ocean D. disappeared in the air C At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They finished the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging because Luo didn’t have any sporting experience. He had to get up at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, especially half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and cheer them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 46. How long did it take Luo Shujian and his son to finish the half-marathon this year? A. Just 59 minutes. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. An hour and 59 minutes. 47. According to this passage, what can we know about Xiaobai? A. His father loves him very much. B. He is studying in a middle school. C. He has gotten cerebral palsy this year. D. He is good at taking part in marathon races. 48. The father and son have been to many cities. Which one HAVEN’T they been to? A. Yibin. B. Beijing. C. Lanzhou. D. Shenzhen. 49. According to this passage, which sentence is correct? A. The father and son are both good at running. B. The father and son have taken part in each marathon. C. The father and son have gotten the first prize at the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon. D. The father plans to keep running with his son in order to make Xiaobai live the best life. 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Marathon B. The Great Son C. The Great Father and Son D. Keep Running 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. ____51____ Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and also are good for us later in life. The following tips can be helpful. Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in the dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. ____52____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. ____53____ A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It is not easy to become a better writer though it takes more time and more work. ____54____ Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. Prepare a list. ____55____ Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. A. Rewrite. B. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. C. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. D. Read aloud. E. Prepare what you need. F. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. 第三部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母、音标和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确。 56. Peng Meng tried to s________ the magic medicine but Chang’e refused. 57. We need to learn how to be ________ (礼貌) when we ask for help. 58 Everyone really requires a lot of t________ and hard work to succeed. 59. The tea is good for ________ (都) health and business. 60. Without d________, Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 61. One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a________. 62. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ________ /əʊn/ clothes. 63. S________ unusual is happening in the Green Town. 64. Stonehenge was built ________ (慢慢) over a long period of time. 65. Abing’s amazing ________ /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy ____66____ had a bad temper. His father ____67____ (give) him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer (锤击；锤打) a nail ____68____ the fence (栅栏). The first day the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned ____69____ (control) his anger, the number of nails hammered daily fell down. He discovered it was ____70____ (easy) to hold his temper (脾气) than to hammer those nails into the fence. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father suggested that the boy now pull _______71_______ one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and one day the young boy told his father that all the nails were ____72____ (go). The father took his son by the hand and led ____73____ (he) to the fence. The fence would never be the same.“When you say things ____74____ (angry), they leave a scar (伤痕) just ____75____ those nails,” his father said. 第三节 信息摘录，一空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter. Here are some things you should know about it. Beginning of winter or not In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. But in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate (气候) every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. Welcoming the winter in ancient times The four beginnings of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and don’t eat any meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” Eating dumplings A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province when there was a terrible typhoid epidemic (伤寒). He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive the cold away and make the body warm. He put these ingredients into a dough (面团) skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then, people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumplings”. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be hurt.” Nourishing (滋养) the winter On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. To prepare for the coming cold winter, people there like to eat high-calorie (卡路里) food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually cooked with some Chinese medicines. Start of Winter begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21, is the ____76____ solar term of winter. Beginning of winter or not In fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter. The climate(气候) every year is different, so the beginning of winter could not be the ____77____. Welcoming the winter in ancient times On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and ____78____ the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” ____79____ dumplings Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people drive the cold away and make body warm. Nourishing the winter People like to eat high-calorie food to ____80____ for the coming cold winter, 第四节 书面表达。（满分20分） 81. 假如你是宜宾的李华，最近你收到了在甘肃的堂弟李伟的来信。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. I watched the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala (中秋晚会) on TV, which was held in Yibin. Yibin is so beautiful, and I want to know more about it. Can you tell me more about it? What’s more, I am in Grade 9. I am not good at English. Can you help me? Thanks. Yours, Li Wei 请根据上面李伟信件的内容和下面表格的提示，给他回一封邮件。 The reply Yibin 1. Places of interest: Lizhuang ancient town, Bamboo Sea; 2. Delicious food: Burning noodles, Hot pot; 3. People: friendly; Ways to Learn English 1. Read aloud; 2 Make word cards; 3. (自己加一种方法); 提示: 1. 每个要点要进行适当说明； 2. 文章应包含表格中的所有信息； 3. 不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校； 4. 字数100词左右。 参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；hot pot 火锅； Dear Li Wei, Long time no see. I’m glad to receive your letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $