精品解析：山东省威海市文登区三校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语12月质量检测试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /əʊ/ A. road B. promise C. along 2. /uː/ A. could B. although C. through 3. /e/ A. realize B. heavily C. theatre 4. /ɑː/ A. machine B. plant C. skate 5. /ɪ/ A. wind B. bright C. wise B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. What do you think of ________ film Dead to Right (《南京照相馆》)? A. a B. an C. the 7. Because of the heavy ________, we didn’t go out. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 8. ________, I didn’t like English, but now I love it. A. At last B. At first C. Once upon a time 9. The driver ________ the passenger and returns home. A. drop off B. drops off C. dropped off 10. —Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she’s not here at the moment. Would you like to ________ for a moment? A. try on B. put on C. hold on 11. To ________ surprise, there were so many old things in the museum. A. his B. he’s C. him 12. —Where is Mrs Smith? —She ________ tea for us in the kitchen. A. makes B. is making C. made 13. —How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great. A. was; was B. is; was C. was; is 14. The sun is shining through clouds. 句中划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 动词 15. The kid often lies to his parents. 句中划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 二、阅读理解 （共四篇，共20小题，计25分） 阅读AB两篇短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I brought some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are watching TV. My father and my uncle are playing chess and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 16. The writer’s grandfather is making ________ at 9:45. A. turkey B. fish C. ice-cream 17. When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:20. 18. What can’t they eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Fried potatoes. 19. The writer’s ________ is playing with a ball at 13:40. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle 20. How many people are there eating together? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. B On July 18th, 2019, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for the summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p. m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike went to play with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On July 19th, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father, and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Mount Lao in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 21 Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A. Qingdao. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai. 22. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the history museum. C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. 23. How long did their vacation last (持续)? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 24. How did they go back home? A By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It rained on July 19th. B. They went shopping on July 20th. C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. C 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使文章内容完整。有一项多余选项。 I like rainy days. ____26____ I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____27____ I like the smell (气味) in the air when it first begins to rain. ____28____ ____29____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. ____30____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. A. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. B. That is one of the best things in my daily life. C. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. D. When it rains, the air will become warm. E. Here are some of the reasons (理由). F. I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. D 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Dear Jane, I’m in London with my friend Edward. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is windy and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room and Edward goes shopping. We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings here. We are really having lots of fun. There are lots of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much. Yours, Alice 31 Who is writing the letter? _________________________________________ 32. Where are Alice and Edward? _________________________________________ 33. What's the weather like today? _________________________________________ 34. What are Alice’s favorite places? _________________________________________ 35. What are the people doing in the street? _________________________________________ 三、语音归类(共10词，计10分) 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 use, forward, ugly, search, hunter, ground, explore, cucumber, powerful, certainly 36. /ʌ/____________________ 37. /juː/ ____________________ 38. /ɜː/ ____________________ 39. /aʊ/ ____________________ 40. /ɔː/ ____________________ 四、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. What is ________ /ˈhæpənɪŋ/ over there? 42. This new ________ /məˈʃiːn/ can help us finish the work more quickly. 43. They are ________ /sɜːtʃɪŋ/ for their lost cat in the park. 44. Did you get any ________ (/ˈmesɪdʒɪz/) from our teacher about the exam? 45. ________ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ it was cold, she went out without a coat. 46. I ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪzd/ I left my keys at home. 47. My mother ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ to take me to the zoo. 48. We walked ________ /θruː/ the forest and found a small lake at last. 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Once upon a time a farmer ____49____ (be) always worried (担心) about the growth (生长) of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____50____ (slow). He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ____51____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster (更快).” Suddenly, ____52____ good idea came to his mind. Then he ____53____ (rush) to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拔出) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (日落). He was very ____54____ (tire) when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed happily. However, one of his sons found there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ____55____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ____56____ (die). This story tells us that things would be terrible if we don’t follow the rules. 六、句型转换(共5小题，计5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 57. It’s cold and windy today. (划线提问) ____________________________________ 58. I’m cooking food now. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 59. My sister went swimming with her friend yesterday. (划线提问) ____________________________________ 60. Mr. Li often visits museums on weekends. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 61. The mouse bit through the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 七、翻译句子(共6小题，计12分)将下列句子翻译成英语。 62. 北京今天阳光明媚。 ____________________________________ 63. 一些学生正海滩上打排球。 ____________________________________ 64. 你弟弟在参观博物馆吗？ ____________________________________ 65. 昨天你和谁一起去旅行了？ ____________________________________ 66. 我决定加入艺术俱乐部。 ____________________________________ 67. 老师昨天为什么表扬她？ ____________________________________ 八、选词填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次,有一项多余。 A. Slowly B. early C. interesting D. Luckily E. how F. took G. were H. trip My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ____68____ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ____69____ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ____70____ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ____71____ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ____72____ to milk a cow. It was really ____73____ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went fishing. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to pick apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very cloudy and we worried (担心) it would rain. ____74____, it didn’t rain and the sun came out again. 九、书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 75. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。今天是6月15日，你和家人一起参观了开心农场 (Happy Farm)。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初二英语12月质量检测试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，共100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /əʊ/ A. road B. promise C. along 2. /uː/ A. could B. although C. through 3. /e/ A. realize B. heavily C. theatre 4. /ɑː/ A. machine B. plant C. skate 5. /ɪ/ A. wind B. bright C. wise 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 road/rəʊd/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；promise/ˈprɒmɪs/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/；along/əˈlɒŋ/，划线部分发音为/ɒ/。A项划线部分发音与所给音标/əʊ/读音相同。故选A。 【2题详解】 could/kʊd/，划线部分发音为/ʊ/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；through/θruː/，划线部分发音为/uː/。C项划线部分发音与所给音标/uː/读音相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/；heavily/ˈhevɪli/，划线部分发音为/e/；theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɪə/。B项划线部分发音与所给音标/e/读音相同。故选B。 【4题详解】 machine/məˈʃiːn/，划线部分发音为/ə/；plant/plɑːnt/，划线部分发音为/ɑː/；skate/skeɪt/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。B项划线部分发音与所给音标/ɑː/读音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 wind/wɪnd/，划线部分发音为/ɪ/；bright/braɪt/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；wise/waɪz/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/。A项划线部分发音与所给音标/ɪ/读音相同。故选A。 B. 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. What do you think of ________ film Dead to Right (《南京照相馆》)? A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得电影《南京照相馆》怎么样？ 考查冠词辨析。a（一个）；an（一个）；the（这个/那个）。根据电影名称“Dead to Right”是特定事物，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 7. Because of the heavy ________, we didn’t go out. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于雪下得太大，我们没有出去。 考查名词用法。snow 雪（名词）；snowy 下雪的（形容词）；snowing 正在下雪（现在分词）。“because of”后需接名词短语，且“heavy”为形容词，修饰名词，表示“大量的雪”，故选择名词snow。故选A。 8. ________, I didn’t like English, but now I love it. A. At last B. At first C. Once upon a time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我爱上了它。 考查短语辨析。At last最终；At first起初；Once upon a time从前，很久以前（常用于童话故事开头，不符合日常表达语境）。句子通过“but now”表示过去与现在的态度对比，at first最符合语境，与“now”形成逻辑转折。故选B。 9 The driver ________ the passenger and returns home. A. drop off B. drops off C. dropped off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机把乘客送到目的地后就回家了。 考查动词时态。根据“and returns home”可知，and连接并列谓语动词，时态需保持一致，returns是第三人称单数形式，所以此处谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 10. —Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she’s not here at the moment. Would you like to ________ for a moment? A. try on B. put on C. hold on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好？我是珍妮。我可以和露西说话吗？——不好意思，她此刻不在这儿。你能稍等一会儿吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；put on穿上；hold on稍等。根据语境可知，珍妮打电话找露西，但是露西此刻不在，所以此处应该是让珍妮稍等一会儿，“hold on”符合语境。故选C。 11. To ________ surprise, there were so many old things in the museum. A. his B. he’s C. him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，博物馆里有这么多古老的东西。 考查代词辨析。his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；he’s他是（he is的缩写）；him他（人称代词宾格）。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需要用形容词性物主代词，用his构成固定搭配，故选A。 12. —Where is Mrs Smith? —She ________ tea for us in the kitchen. A. makes B. is making C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯太太在哪里？——她正在厨房为我们沏茶。 考查时态。makes一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；is making现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；made过去时。问句“Where is Mrs Smith?”询问现在的位置，答句需用现在进行时强调动作正在发生。故选B。 13. —How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great. A. was; was B. is; was C. was; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒。 考查动词时态。根据“your weekend”可知第一空询问过去的状态，用过去时was；第二空描述周末的感受，也用过去时was。故选A。 14. The sun is shining through clouds. 句中划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 动词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正透过云层照耀着。 考查词性辨析。在句子中，through连接动词shining和名词clouds，表示动作的方向或位置关系，是一个介词。故选B。 15. The kid often lies to his parents. 句中划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子经常对他父母撒谎。 考查句子成分。句子中，主语是The kid，谓语是lies，to his parents是介词短语作状语，其中划线部分his parents是介词to的宾语，因此属于宾语成分。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （共四篇，共20小题，计25分） 阅读AB两篇短文，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。 A At 8:30 My parents and I are taking the bus to my grandparents’ house. Today is Thanksgiving Day. Everybody wants to be with his family on Thanksgiving Day. At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream. At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door. My uncle is taking some apple pies and my aunt is taking some fried potatoes. My parents and I brought some cakes here, too. There are so many good things to eat! At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. Before the meal, we all spend about one minute giving our thanks to people or good things. At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are watching TV. My father and my uncle are playing chess and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me. Everybody has fun. It is really a good Thanksgiving Day. 16. The writer’s grandfather is making ________ at 9:45. A. turkey B. fish C. ice-cream 17. When does the writer’s uncle get to his grandparents’ house? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:20. 18. What can’t they eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Fried potatoes. 19. The writer’s ________ is playing with a ball at 13:40. A. grandfather B. father C. uncle 20. How many people are there eating together? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在感恩节去祖父母家团聚的情景。文中详细描述了不同时间点家人们所进行的活动，包括准备食物、迎接亲戚、一起用餐以及饭后娱乐等，展现了温馨欢乐的感恩节氛围。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 9:45 At my grandparents’ home, my grandmother is cooking turkey and fish. My grandfather is making some fruit salad and ice-cream.”可知，在9:45的时候，作者的祖父正在制作水果沙拉和冰淇淋。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 10:20 We are watching TV in the living room. The doorbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cousin are outside the door.”可知，作者的叔叔是在10:20到达祖父母家的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述，祖母在烹饪火鸡和鱼，叔叔带了苹果派，阿姨带了炸土豆，作者一家带了蛋糕，整个过程中未提及汉堡包，所以他们吃不到的是Hamburgers。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 13:40 My mother and my aunt are watching TV. My father and my uncle are playing chess and my grandparents are playing with a ball with my cousin and me.”可知，在13:40的时候，作者的祖父正在和作者以及作者的表亲玩球，所以是作者的祖父。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的一起吃饭的人有作者的父母、祖父母、叔叔、阿姨、表亲以及作者自己，一共是八个人。故选C。 B On July 18th, 2019, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for the summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p. m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike went to play with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On July 19th, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father, and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Mount Lao in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 21. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A. Qingdao. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai. 22 What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A. He swam in the sea. B. He visited the history museum. C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. 23. How long did their vacation last (持续)? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 24. How did they go back home? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It rained on July 19th. B. They went shopping on July 20th. C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的父母在2019年7月18日至20日期间去青岛度假的经历，包括他们在海边的活动、雨天参观博物馆以及最后一天去崂山的行程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 18th, 2019, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for the summer vacation.”可知，Mike一家去了青岛度假。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mike visited the history museum with his father”可知，Mike的父亲在7月19日参观了历史博物馆。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文时间线“July 18th”“July 19th”“July 20th”可知，假期持续了三天。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“took a bus home in the afternoon”可知，他们乘公交车回家。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“it rained all day”可知，7月19日确实下雨了；根据最后一段“they went to Mount Lao”排除B项；根据第二段“Mike went to play with them”排除C项。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章当中，使文章内容完整。有一项多余选项。 I like rainy days ____26____ I think that rain can make the air cool. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. ____27____ I like the smell (气味) in the air when it first begins to rain. ____28____ ____29____ I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like listening to different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. ____30____ And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason: I like rain because it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. A. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. B. That is one of the best things in my daily life. C. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. D. When it rains, the air will become warm. E. Here are some of the reasons (理由). F. I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢雨天的多个理由，包括雨让空气凉爽、雨后空气清新、喜欢雨声、能偷懒放松等。 【26题详解】 根据“I like rainy days.”及后文列举的理由可知，此处是引出喜欢雨天的原因，E选项“这是一些理由”可衔接上下文，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“it gets cooler when it rains”可知，雨天变凉爽后，会开窗让凉爽的空气进来，A选项“我喜欢打开窗户让更凉爽的空气进来”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I like the smell in the air when it first begins to rain.”可知，此处描述雨初下时空气的气味，C选项“那是一种干净清新的气味”对应“气味”的描述，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down”可知，此处围绕雨声展开，F选项“我喜欢雨落在东西上的声音”可引出后文对雨声的描述，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse to stay in and be lazy.”可知，雨天偷懒放松是日常生活里很棒的事，B选项“那是我日常生活里最美好的事之一”可衔接此内容，故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据内容，简要回答问题。 Dear Jane, I’m in London with my friend Edward. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is windy and a little cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room and Edward goes shopping. We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There are many beautiful old buildings here. We are really having lots of fun. There are lots of cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much. Yours, Alice 31. Who is writing the letter? _________________________________________ 32. Where are Alice and Edward? _________________________________________ 33. What's the weather like today? _________________________________________ 34. What are Alice’s favorite places? _________________________________________ 35. What are the people doing in the street? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. Alice. 32. In London. 33. It’s windy and a little cold. 34. The British Museum and Hyde Park. 35. They are walking or running. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Alice写给Jane的信，在信中，Alice介绍了她在伦敦旅游的经历，描述了她与朋友Edward的行程、天气变化、喜爱的景点以及对伦敦繁忙街景的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 根据信件末尾署名“Yours, Alice”可知，这封信是Alice写的。故填Alice. 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“I’m in London with my friend Edward.”可知，Alice和Edward在伦敦。故填In London. 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is windy and a little cold.”可知，今天的天气是刮风且有点冷。故填It’s windy and a little cold. 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park.”可知，Alice最喜欢的地方是大英博物馆和海德公园。故填The British Museum and Hyde Park. 【35题详解】 根据第二段中“The people are walking or running.”可知，街上的人们正在走路或跑步。故填They are walking or running. 三、语音归类(共10词，计10分) 根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。 use, forward, ugly, search, hunter, ground, explore, cucumber, powerful, certainly 36. /ʌ/____________________ 37. /juː/ ____________________ 38. /ɜː/ ____________________ 39. /aʊ/ ____________________ 40. /ɔː/ ____________________ 【答案】36. ugly, hunter 37. use, cucumber 38. search, certainly 39. ground, powerful 40. forward, explore 【解析】 【36题详解】 ugly[ˈʌɡli]；hunter[ˈhʌntə(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ʌ/。故填ugly, hunter。 【37题详解】 use[juːz]；cucumber[ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/juː/。故填use, cucumber。 【38题详解】 search[sɜːtʃ]；certainly[ˈsɜːtnli]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɜː/。故填search, certainly。 【39题详解】 ground[ɡraʊnd]；powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/aʊ/。故填ground, powerful。 【40题详解】 forward[ˈfɔːwəd]；explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɔː/。故填forward, explore。 四、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 41. What is ________ /ˈhæpənɪŋ/ over there? 【答案】happening 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边正在发生什么？根据音标/ˈhæpənɪŋ/可知，此处为happening，happen的现在分词形式。“What is+现在分词”构成现在进行时结构。故填happening。 42. This new ________ /məˈʃiːn/ can help us finish the work more quickly. 【答案】machine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新的机器可以帮助我们更快地完成工作。根据音标/məˈʃiːn/可知，此处应填表示“机器”的单词machine。故填machine。 43. They are ________ /sɜːtʃɪŋ/ for their lost cat in the park. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里寻找他们丢失的猫。根据/sɜːtʃɪŋ/可知，此处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，表示“正在寻找”。应填入searching，构成现在进行时结构“are searching”。故填searching。 44. Did you get any ________ (/ˈmesɪdʒɪz/) from our teacher about the exam? 【答案】messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：你收到我们老师关于考试的信息了吗？根据音标/ˈmesɪdʒɪz/可知单词为messages，意为“信息”，名词作宾语。故填messages。 45. ________ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ it was cold, she went out without a coat. 【答案】Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，她还是没有穿外套就出去了。根据音标/ɔːlˈðəʊ/可知，此处应填Although，意为“尽管”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although。 46. I ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪzd/ I left my keys at home. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据音标/ˈrɪəlaɪzd/可知单词为realized，意为“意识到”，动词作谓语。故填realized。 47. My mother ________ /ˈprɒmɪst/ to take me to the zoo. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈答应带我去动物园。根据/ˈprɒmɪst/可知，此处需要填入表示“答应”的动词，结合句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填promised。 48. We walked ________ /θruː/ the forest and found a small lake at last. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过森林，最后发现了一个小湖。根据音标可知，through“穿过”，介词。故填through。 五、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Once upon a time, a farmer ____49____ (be) always worried (担心) about the growth (生长) of his crops (庄稼). He went to see them every day, but the crops grew ____50____ (slow). He was so worried after three days. Then he said to ____51____ (he), “I must use a better way to help them grow faster (更快).” Suddenly, ____52____ good idea came to his mind. Then he ____53____ (rush) to the fields. For all day, he pulled (拔出) up all the crops. He worked hard until sunset (日落). He was very ____54____ (tire) when he came home. The father couldn’t wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime. “I’m tired, but I help all the little crops grow fast,” the farmer said and laughed happily. However, one of his sons found there was something wrong. He ran to the fields ____55____ a hurry, but it was too late. He found that all the crops ____56____ (die). This story tells us that things would be terrible if we don’t follow the rules. 【答案】49. was 50 slowly 51. himself 52. a 53. rushed 54. tired 55. in 56. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫为了让庄稼快速生长而犯错的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：从前，一个农夫总是担心他的庄稼的生长情况。根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：他每天都去看它们，但是庄稼长得缓慢。修饰动词grew，应用slow的副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【51题详解】 句意：然后他对自己说：“我必须用更好的方法来帮助它们长得更快。”根据“Then he said to...”可知，此处指他对自己说，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了一个好主意。idea为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个好主意，good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他冲向田野。根据“Then he...to the fields.”可知，此处指冲向田野，rush“冲”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rushed。 【54题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他很累。was后接形容词作表语，主语为人，应用tire的形容词tired“累的”。故填tired。 【55题详解】 句意：他匆忙地跑到田野，但是已经太晚了。in a hurry“匆忙地”，固定搭配。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：他发现所有的庄稼都死了。根据“He found that all the crops...”可知，此处指发现庄稼死了，die“死亡”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 六、句型转换(共5小题，计5分)请根据要求改写下列句子，注意大小写和标点。 57. It’s cold and windy today. (划线提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like today?##How is the weather today? 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天寒冷且多风。划线部分“cold and windy”表示天气状况，对天气提问常用“What’s the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”句型。故填What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? 58. I’m cooking food now. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 【答案】Are you cooking food now? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在做饭。原句含有be动词am，改为一般疑问句时，将be动词am提前并改为Are，主语I改为you，其余不变。故填Are you cooking food now? 59. My sister went swimming with her friend yesterday. (划线提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】Who did your sister go swimming with yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天和她的朋友一起去游泳了。划线部分“with her friend”表示陪同的对象，对人物提问要用疑问词who。原句主语“My sister”在疑问句中通常转换为“your sister”，谓语动词“went”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形go，其余不变。故填Who did your sister go swimming with yesterday? 60. Mr. Li often visits museums on weekends. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Li doesn’t often visit museums on weekends. 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常在周末参观博物馆。原句中主语是三单，谓语动词是visits，所以时态是一般现在时。改成否定句时，添加助动词doesn’t，动词用原形，visits的动词原形是visit。故填Mr. Li doesn’t often visit museums on weekends. 61. The mouse bit through the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________ 【答案】Did the mouse bite through the basket? 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠咬穿了篮子。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词bit是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，动词bit改为原形bite，其余不变。故填Did the mouse bite through the basket? 七、翻译句子(共6小题，计12分)将下列句子翻译成英语。 62. 北京今天阳光明媚。 ____________________________________ 【答案】It’s sunny in Beijing today. 【解析】 【详解】It’s是It is的缩写，表示天气；sunny晴朗的，形容词作表语；in Beijing在北京，地点状语；today今天，时间状语。故填It’s sunny in Beijing today. 63. 一些学生正在海滩上打排球。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Some students are playing volleyball on the beach. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。“一些学生”英文为“Some students”，作主语；“正在打排球”翻译为“are playing volleyball”，是现在进行时结构作谓语；“在海滩上”翻译为“on the beach”，是介词短语作地点状语。故填Some students are playing volleyball on the beach. 64. 你弟弟在参观博物馆吗？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Is your brother visiting the museum? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，询问正在进行的动作。“你弟弟在参观博物馆吗？”英文表达为“Is your brother visiting the museum?”，其中“Is”是助动词，构成疑问句，“your brother”作主语，“visiting the museum”是现在分词短语作谓语。故填Is your brother visiting the museum? 65. 昨天你和谁一起去旅行了？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Who did you go on a trip with yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般过去时。昨天“yesterday”，作时间状语；谁“who”，此处作疑问词；你“you”，作主语；和……一起“with”，为介词；去旅行“go on a trip”，助动词did后接动词原形。故填Who did you go on a trip with yesterday? 66. 我决定加入艺术俱乐部。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I decided to join the art club. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“决定”decided（decide的过去式，这里描述过去发生的决定动作）；“加入”join；“艺术俱乐部”the art club；本句结合语境用“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填I decided to join the art club. 67. 老师昨天为什么表扬她？ ____________________________________ 【答案】Why did the teacher praise her yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】why为什么，疑问词引导特殊疑问句；did助动词，构成一般过去时的疑问句，后接动词原形；the teacher老师；praise表扬，动词原形；her她，宾格；yesterday昨天，时间状语。故填Why did the teacher praise her yesterday? 八、选词填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次,有一项多余。 A. Slowly B. early C. interesting D. Luckily E. how F. took G. were H. trip My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ____68____ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ____69____ and left home at 6 o’clock. We went there by car. It ____70____ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ____71____ busy on the farm. I helped them feed the chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ____72____ to milk a cow. It was really ____73____ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went fishing. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to pick apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very cloudy and we worried (担心) it would rain. ____74____, it didn’t rain and the sun came out again. 【答案】68. H 69. B 70. F 71. G 72. E 73. C 74. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家上周末去叔叔的农场度假的经历，包括早起出发、帮忙干农活、学习挤牛奶、钓鱼和摘苹果等活动。 【68题详解】 句意：我和我的家人上周去那里进行了一次旅行。根据“My uncle has a big farm”及备选词可知，此处指去农场的旅行，trip“旅行”符合语境，且与go on构成固定搭配。故填H。 【69题详解】 句意：我们起得很早，六点就离开了家。根据“left home at 6 o’clock”及备选词可知，此处强调时间早，early“早”符合语境。故填B。 【70题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时才到达那里。根据“three hours to get there”及备选词可知，此处表示花费时间，took“花费”符合语境，且与it构成“It takes sb. time to do sth.”句型。故填F。 【71题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我的叔叔和婶婶正在农场忙碌。根据“busy on the farm”及备选词可知，此处描述状态，were“是”符合语境，与busy构成系表结构。故填G。 【72题详解】 句意：下午，婶婶教我如何挤牛奶。根据“to milk a cow”及备选词可知，此处表示方式，how“如何”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填E。 【73题详解】 句意：做这件事真的很有趣。根据“to do that”及备选词可知，此处描述挤牛奶的感受，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填C。 【74题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。根据“it didn’t rain”及备选词可知，此处表示转折的幸运结果，Luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，句首需大写。故填D。 九、书面表达(共1小题，计10分) 75. 旅行让我们身心放松，和家人旅行还可以增进亲人间的感情。今天是6月15日，你和家人一起参观了开心农场 (Happy Farm)。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，记录你的农场之旅。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, 15th June Today I went to Happy Farm with my family. It was so much fun! It was sunny, and we took the bus to the farm. It was only 20 kilometres from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. On the farm, we did many interesting things. The farmer showed us around, and I took a lot of great photos. Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. The strawberries were good. I picked some and took them home. I was very happy. All in all, it was an exciting day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记，记录与家人游览开心农场的经历； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：包含时间、地点、交通方式、活动内容及感受，要点完整，细节生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明时间、地点及出行概况，交代游览背景； 第二步，详细描述农场活动，从参观、拍照到骑马、摘草莓，按时间顺序展开； 第三步，总结全天感受，强调游览的兴奋与快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①showed us around带领我们参观 ②picked采摘 ③All in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①It was only 20 kilometres from my home to the farm and it took us 30 minutes to get there. (it takes sb+时间+to do sth结构) ②Then I rode a horse and it was so exciting. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $