精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市北林区北林三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. —How do you usually go to school in Harbin winter? —On foot. The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk ________. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. heavily 2. Confucius is a great thinker ________ has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 3. —When did you ________ the English club? —Last month. I’ve made many friends there. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter 4. My parents often remind me ________ too much time on mobile phones. It’s bad for eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spending D. not spend 5. —Have you finished reading the book ________ I lent you last week? —Yes, it’s very interesting. I want to read more books by the author. A who B. what C. which D. whose 6. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 7. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk along this street. A how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 8. Tom ________ in Harbin for 5 years before he moved to Shanghai with his family. A has lived B. lived C. had lived D. was living 9. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. have written 10. The old building ________ in 1920 has become a symbol of our city. Many tourists visit it every year. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 11. —Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 12. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits ________ good for our health. We should develop this habit. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. —Do you know ________ the Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing? —In 2022. It was a great success. A. when B. where C. why D. how 14. My brother is so ________ that he always helps people in need without thinking twice. A. brave B. kind C. clever D. careful 15. We ________ to visit the Heilongjiang Museum next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A plan B. planned C. are planning D. have planned 16. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 17. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone 18. —Which season do you like best in Heilongjiang? —Autumn. The leaves turn golden and the air ________ fresh. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 19. You ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. Safety comes first. A. can B. may C. must D. might 20. —Have you ever been to Qiqihar Zhalong Nature Reserve? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. It’s a great place for red-crowned cranes. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but ____21____. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such ____22____ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was ____23____ thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ____24____ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The ____25____ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned ____26____ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most ____27____ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to ____28____ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and ____29____. They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many ____30____ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the ____31____ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will ____32____ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ____33____. If you love nature and adventure, I ____34____ you to visit it. You will ____35____ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable 22. A. terrible B. extreme C. slight D. usual 23. A. so B. too C. very D. such 24. A. skate B. swim C. run D. jump 25. A. cold B. spicy C. hot D. sweet 26. A. single B. dark C. simple D. different 27. A. amazing B. common C. boring D. frightening 28. A. kill B. touch C. hurt D. feed 29. A. unfriendly B. honest C. lazy D. shy 30. A. methods B. problems C. reasons D. questions 31. A. natural B. artificial C. modern D. historical 32. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 33. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited 34. A. refuse B. encourage C. warn D. forbid 35. A. buy B. sell C. gain D. borrow 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Heilongjiang Province is famous for its rich natural resources and unique scenery Here are three popular tourist attractions you shouldn’t miss: 1. Harbin Ice and Snow World Every year from December to February, Harbin Ice and Snow World opens to the public. It is made of ice and snow from the Songhua River. The ice sculptures are of different shapes and sizes—some are castles, some are animals, and some are famous buildings from around the world. At night, the sculptures are lit up with colorful lights, creating a magical world. Visitors can also enjoy ice slides, ice skating and other winter activities. 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Qiqihar, Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. It is home to more than 200 kinds of birds, including the red-crowned crane, which is a nationally protected animal in China. Every spring and autumn, thousands of birds migrate here. Visitors can take a boat tour to watch the birds and enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. It’s a paradise for bird lovers. 3. Jingpo Lake Jingpo Lake is located in Mudanjiang. It is formed by a volcanic eruption. The lake is surrounded by mountains and forests. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom of the lake. There are many interesting places to visit around the lake, such as Diaoshuilou Waterfall and underground forests. Visitors can go boating, fishing or hiking. In winter, the waterfall freezes into a beautiful ice curtain, attracting many photographers. 36. When is Harbin Ice and Snow World open to the public? A. From January to March. B. From December to February. C. From November to January. D. From October to December. 37. What is Zhalong Nature Reserve famous for? A. Ice sculptures. B. Volcanic scenery. C. Bird watching. D. Waterfalls. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Jingpo Lake? A. It is formed by a river. B. The water is not clear. C. Visitors can go boating there. D. It is located in Qiqihar. B Have you ever heard of “Heilongjiang Rice”? It is famous all over China for its good quality and delicious taste. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so special? First, Heilongjiang has unique natural conditions. It is located in the high latitude area, so the days are long and the nights are short in summer. This makes the rice plants receive enough sunlight. Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious. Second, Heilongjiang has fertile black soil. The black soil is rich in organic matter, which provides sufficient nutrients for the growth of rice. The soil also has good water retention capacity, so the rice plants can get enough water even in dry weather. Third, the rice is grown with clean water. Heilongjiang has many rivers and lakes, such as the Heilongjiang River and Songhua River. The water here is clean and pollution-free. This ensures that the rice is healthy and safe to eat. In recent years, Heilongjiang farmers have also adopted modern farming techniques. They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides. They also use organic fertilizers to improve the soil quality. All these factors make Heilongjiang Rice one of the best rice in China. Now, Heilongjiang Rice is not only popular in China but also exported to many countries around the world. It has become a business card of Heilongjiang Province. 39. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so delicious? A. Because the days are short and nights are long in summer. B. Because the temperature difference between day and night is large. C. Because it is grown with polluted water. D. Because it receives little sunlight. 40. What does the underlined word “accumulate” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 积累 C. 释放 D. 缺乏 41. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Heilongjiang Rice’s good quality? A. Fertile black soil. B. Clean water. C. Modern farming techniques. D. More use of pesticides. C Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. Last year, I joined a volunteer group in my school. We went to a primary school in a rural area of Heilongjiang. The experience was very meaningful and changed my life. When we arrived at the school, I was shocked by the condition there. The classrooms were small and old. There were no computers or projectors. The students had to sit on simple desks and chairs. But the students were very hardworking. They studied carefully even though they didn’t have good learning conditions. During our stay, we taught the students English, math and art. I was responsible for teaching English. At first, I was nervous because I had never taught before. But the students were very active and eager to learn. They listened to me carefully and asked many questions. I tried my best to make the classes interesting. I used songs, games and stories to help them learn English. Slowly, I became more confident. We also brought many books and stationery to the students. When they received the gifts, their faces lit up with joy. Some students even cried and thanked us. I felt very touched. I realized that a small act of kindness can bring great happiness to others. After the volunteer activity, I changed a lot. I used to be a selfish person who only cared about myself. But now, I am more willing to help others. I also learned to cherish what I have. Compared with the students in the rural area, I have better living and learning conditions. I should study harder and make good use of my resources. Volunteering is not only about helping others but also about growing ourselves. It teaches us responsibility, compassion and gratitude. I will continue to take part in volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and make the world a better place. 42. Where did the writer go for the volunteer activity? A. A primary school in a big city. B. A primary school in a rural area of Heilongjiang. C. A middle school in a rural area. D. A kindergarten in a small town. 43. What subject was the writer responsible for teaching? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. D. Chinese. 44. How did the writer make the English classes interesting? A. By using songs, games and stories. B. By giving lots of homework. C. By asking the students to read books. D. By showing them videos. 45. What did the writer learn from the volunteer activity? A. To be more selfish. B. To cherish what he has. C. To ignore others’ needs. D. To waste resources. 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. Heilongjiang is in the n________ part of China. It’s famous for its cold winter. 47. The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical s________ in the world. 48. We should p________ the environment. Let’s plant more trees. 49. The students are busy p________ for the coming final exam. 50. My favorite season is a________. The leaves turn yellow and the weather is cool. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 51. Harbin is a beautiful city with many ________ (interest) places to visit. 52. My mother often tells me ________ (be) kind to others. 53. He ________ (finish) his homework already. He can go out to play now. 54. The story is very ________ (touch). Many people cried after reading it. 55. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park next weekend if the weather is good. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 56. They have lived in Harbin for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived in Harbin? The workers built the bridge in 2010. (改为被动语态) The bridge ____57____ ____58____ by the workers in 2010. 59. He said, “I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.” (改为间接引语) He said that ________ ________ visit his grandparents the next Sunday. She studies hard to get good grades. (改为同义句) She studies hard ____60____ ____61____ she can get good grades. 62. It’s about 500 kilometers from Harbin to Qiqihar. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from Harbin to Qiqihar? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年寒假来黑龙江旅游，他向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信： 1. 欢迎他来黑龙江； 2. 推荐1-2个旅游景点 (如哈尔滨冰雪大世界、扎龙自然保护区等)，并简要介绍； 3. 提醒他注意事项 (如保暖、携带必要物品等)； 4. 表达期待与他见面的心情。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1. —How do you usually go to school in Harbin winter? —On foot. The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk ________. A. quickly B. carefully C. loudly D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在哈尔滨的冬天，你通常怎么去上学？——步行。雪很厚，但如果我们小心地走，就很安全。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据“The snow is thick, but it’s safe if we walk...”可知雪厚路滑，安全的前提是走路要谨慎，强调动作的谨慎性。故选B。 2. Confucius is a great thinker ________ has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他影响了中国文化数千年。 考查定语从句的关系词。 who谁，指人，充当主语；which哪一个，指物，充当主语或宾语；whose谁的，充当定语；whom谁，指人，充当宾语。分析句子“Confucius is a great thinker...has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.”可知，空格后是定语从句，先行词是“thinker”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处要用who引导定语从句。故选A。 3. —When did you ________ the English club? —Last month. I’ve made many friends there. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. enter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入英语俱乐部的？——上个月。我在那里交了很多朋友。 考查动词辨析。join加入；take part in参加活动；attend出席；enter进入。根据答语“Last month. I’ve made many friends there.”可知，对话询问的是成为俱乐部成员的时间点，强调正式加入组织，而“join”特指此意。故选A。 4. My parents often remind me ________ too much time on mobile phones. It’s bad for eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spending D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我不要在手机上花费太多时间。这对眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。not to spend 不定式的否定形式；to not spend 表达错误；not spending 动名词的否定形式；not spend 表达错误。根据空格前“My parents often remind me”可知，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用不定式not to spend，作宾语补足语，表达我的父母经常提醒我不要在手机上花费太多时间。故选A。 5. —Have you finished reading the book ________ I lent you last week? —Yes, it’s very interesting. I want to read more books by the author. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完我上周借给你的那本书了吗？ ——是的，它很有趣。我想读更多这位作者的书。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Have you finished reading the book…I lent you last week?”可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词是“the book”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选C。 6. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival ________ every year and attracts millions of visitors. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节每年举办并吸引数百万游客。 考查动词的时态和语态。holds举办，一般现在时；is held被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；held举办，一般过去时/过去分词；was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”是被举办的对象，且“every year”表示每年发生的习惯性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest subway station is? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk along this street. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的地铁站有多远吗？——沿着这条街步行大约10分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。how far 多远，询问距离；how long 多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；how often 多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据答句“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk”步行大约10分钟。可知，此处回答的是距离，询问距离。故选A。 8. Tom ________ in Harbin for 5 years before he moved to Shanghai with his family. A. has lived B. lived C. had lived D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在和家人搬到上海之前，已经在哈尔滨住了 5 年。 考查时态。has lived已经住了，现在完成时； lived：住过，一般过去时；had lived（过去）已经住了，过去完成时； was living正在住，过去进行时。根据“before he moved to Shanghai”可知，“在哈尔滨住了 5 年”是发生在moved之前的动作，属于“过去的过去”，时态为过去完成时。故选C。 9. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A. write B. wrote C. was writing D. have written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——那时我正在写一份关于黑龙江湿地保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?”和“at that time”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，因此应使用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是“I”，所以此处用was。故选C。 10. The old building ________ in 1920 has become a symbol of our city. Many tourists visit it every year. A. build B. built C. building D. to build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋1920年建成的老建筑已经成为我们城市的象征，每年都有许多游客来参观它。 考查非谓语动词。build建造（动词原形）；built建造（过去分词）；building建造（现在分词）；to build建造（动词不定式）。句中“the old building”和“build”是被动关系（建筑是被建造的），过去分词“built”可作后置定语修饰“the old building”，符合语境，故选B。 11. —Must I finish the project today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上交。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No”以及“You can hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，不必今天完成，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 12. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits ________ good for our health. We should develop this habit. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。我们应该养成这个习惯。 考查主谓一致及时态。动名词短语Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits作主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；描述一般事实用一般现在时。故选A。 13. —Do you know ________ the Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing? —In 2022. It was a great success. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道冬奥会是在北京什么时候举办的吗？——在2022年。那次冬奥会非常成功。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“In 2022.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，应用when，故选A。 14. My brother is so ________ that he always helps people in need without thinking twice. A brave B. kind C. clever D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常善良，他总是不假思索地帮助有需要的人。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；careful小心的。根据“he always helps people in need without thinking twice”可知，他总是不假思索地帮助有需要的人，由此可推断出他非常善良，所以此处应该用kind。故选B。 15. We ________ to visit the Heilongjiang Museum next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A. plan B. planned C. are planning D. have planned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下周日去参观黑龙江省博物馆。你想加入我们吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，描述计划下周日要做的事情，可用现在进行时表将来，结构为be doing，主语为We，be动词用are，plan的现在分词为planning。故选C。 16. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。这没什么大不了的。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It’s not a big deal.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示打碎杯子这件事没什么大不了的，所以应该用Never mind。故选B。 17. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. This is a basic scientific fact. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句的时态。当主句为过去时，但宾语从句表示客观真理或普遍事实时，从句需用一般现在时。根据“This is a basic scientific fact”可知，地球绕太阳转是永恒客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。 18. —Which season do you like best in Heilongjiang? —Autumn. The leaves turn golden and the air ________ fresh. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢黑龙江的哪个季节？——秋天。树叶变金黄，空气闻起来新鲜。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“the air…fresh.”可知，空气的特征通常与气味相关，所以此处应填入smells，表示空气闻起来新鲜。故选D。 19. You ________ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road. Safety comes first. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须遵守交通规则。安全第一。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；might可能。根据“Safety comes first.”可知，此处强调遵守交通规则的必要性和义务，因此需用表示“必须”的情态动词must。故选C。 20. —Have you ever been to Qiqihar Zhalong Nature Reserve? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. It’s a great place for red-crowned cranes. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过齐齐哈尔扎龙自然保护区吗？——是的。我去年夏天去了那里。这是丹顶鹤的好地方。 考查时态。根据“last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but ____21____. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such ____22____ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was ____23____ thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ____24____ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The ____25____ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned ____26____ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most ____27____ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to ____28____ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and ____29____. They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many ____30____ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the ____31____ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will ____32____ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ____33____. If you love nature and adventure, I ____34____ you to visit it. You will ____35____ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable 22. A. terrible B. extreme C. slight D. usual 23. A. so B. too C. very D. such 24. A. skate B. swim C. run D. jump 25. A. cold B. spicy C. hot D. sweet 26. A. single B. dark C. simple D. different 27. A. amazing B. common C. boring D. frightening 28. A. kill B. touch C. hurt D. feed 29. A. unfriendly B. honest C. lazy D. shy 30. A. methods B. problems C. reasons D. questions 31. A. natural B. artificial C. modern D. historical 32. A. forget B. remember C. lose D. miss 33. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited 34. A. refuse B. encourage C. warn D. forbid 35. A. buy B. sell C. gain D. borrow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假和父母去漠河旅行，体验当地雪景、美食与文化，收获难忘回忆并推荐此地经历。 【21题详解】 句意：旅途很长但很愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；enjoyable愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文作者描述在漠河的开心经历可知，此处指旅途是愉快的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我以前从未感受过如此极端的寒冷，但我很兴奋能体验“中国北极”。 terrible可怕的；extreme极端的；slight轻微的；usual通常的。根据“the temperature was as low as -30℃”可知，此处指极端的寒冷，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那里的雪太厚了，都到了我们的膝盖。 so如此（后接形容词/副词）；too太（后接形容词/副词）；very非常（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）。根据“thick that it reached our knees”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”句型，表“如此……以至于”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我父母甚至教我如何在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，结冰的河面上可以进行的运动是滑冰，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：热的食物温暖了我们的身心。 cold冷的；spicy辛辣的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”以及“food warmed our bodies and hearts”可知，火锅是热的食物，会温暖了我们的身心，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当太阳从地平线缓缓升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，天空有多种不同的颜色，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的；boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文对日出景色的描写及作者的旅行心情可知，此处指景象令人惊叹，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们吃我们喂的苔藓，还允许我们轻轻抚摸它们。 kill杀死；touch抚摸；hurt伤害；feed喂养。根据“The reindeer were very friendly.”及“gently”可知，此处指轻轻抚摸驯鹿，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那里的人们勤劳又诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“They told us stories about their life in the cold winter.”及“hardworking”可知，此处是形容当地人的褒义品质，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿毛皮衣服和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions疑问。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，这些是保暖的方法，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江自然美景，还让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“the wonders of nature”可知，此处指自然美景，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这次旅行的回忆。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去；miss想念。根据前文“I felt a little sad”及旅行的美好经历可知，此处指记住这次旅行的回忆，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：漠河是一个值得一游的地方。 visiting参观（动名词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visit参观（动词原形）；visited参观（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去那里看看。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；forbid禁止。根据前文作者对漠河的推荐可知，此处指鼓励他人去旅行，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：你会收获难忘的经历，并从旅途中学到很多东西。 buy买；sell卖；gain收获；borrow借。根据“unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey”可知，此处指收获难忘的经历，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Heilongjiang Province is famous for its rich natural resources and unique scenery. Here are three popular tourist attractions you shouldn’t miss: 1. Harbin Ice and Snow World Every year from December to February, Harbin Ice and Snow World opens to the public. It is made of ice and snow from the Songhua River. The ice sculptures are of different shapes and sizes—some are castles, some are animals, and some are famous buildings from around the world. At night, the sculptures are lit up with colorful lights, creating a magical world. Visitors can also enjoy ice slides, ice skating and other winter activities. 2. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Qiqihar, Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. It is home to more than 200 kinds of birds, including the red-crowned crane, which is a nationally protected animal in China. Every spring and autumn, thousands of birds migrate here. Visitors can take a boat tour to watch the birds and enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. It’s a paradise for bird lovers. 3. Jingpo Lake Jingpo Lake is located in Mudanjiang. It is formed by a volcanic eruption. The lake is surrounded by mountains and forests. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom of the lake. There are many interesting places to visit around the lake, such as Diaoshuilou Waterfall and underground forests. Visitors can go boating, fishing or hiking. In winter, the waterfall freezes into a beautiful ice curtain, attracting many photographers. 36. When is Harbin Ice and Snow World open to the public? A. From January to March. B. From December to February. C. From November to January. D. From October to December. 37. What is Zhalong Nature Reserve famous for? A. Ice sculptures. B. Volcanic scenery. C. Bird watching. D. Waterfalls. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Jingpo Lake? A. It is formed by a river. B. The water is not clear. C. Visitors can go boating there. D. It is located in Qiqihar. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省丰富的自然资源和独特风景，重点介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界、扎龙自然保护区和镜泊湖这三个热门旅游景点，包括它们的特色、开放时间以及游客可进行的活动等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year from December to February, Harbin Ice and Snow World opens to the public.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界每年12月到2月向公众开放。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located in Qiqihar, Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. It is home to more than 200 kinds of birds...Visitors can take a boat tour to watch the birds and enjoy the beautiful wetland scenery. It’s a paradise for bird lovers.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是200多种鸟类的家园，是鸟类爱好者的天堂，游客可以乘船观鸟，所以它以观鸟闻名。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jingpo Lake is located in Mudanjiang...Visitors can go boating, fishing or hiking.”可知，游客可以在镜泊湖划船。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of “Heilongjiang Rice”? It is famous all over China for its good quality and delicious taste. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so special? First, Heilongjiang has unique natural conditions. It is located in the high latitude area, so the days are long and the nights are short in summer. This makes the rice plants receive enough sunlight. Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious. Second, Heilongjiang has fertile black soil. The black soil is rich in organic matter, which provides sufficient nutrients for the growth of rice. The soil also has good water retention capacity, so the rice plants can get enough water even in dry weather. Third, the rice is grown with clean water. Heilongjiang has many rivers and lakes, such as the Heilongjiang River and Songhua River. The water here is clean and pollution-free. This ensures that the rice is healthy and safe to eat. In recent years, Heilongjiang farmers have also adopted modern farming techniques. They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides. They also use organic fertilizers to improve the soil quality. All these factors make Heilongjiang Rice one of the best rice in China. Now, Heilongjiang Rice is not only popular in China but also exported to many countries around the world. It has become a business card of Heilongjiang Province. 39. Why is Heilongjiang Rice so delicious? A. Because the days are short and nights are long in summer. B. Because the temperature difference between day and night is large. C. Because it is grown with polluted water. D. Because it receives little sunlight. 40. What does the underlined word “accumulate” mean in Chinese? A. 消耗 B. 积累 C. 释放 D. 缺乏 41. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Heilongjiang Rice’s good quality? A. Fertile black soil. B. Clean water. C. Modern farming techniques. D. More use of pesticides. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江大米品质优良、味道鲜美的原因，包括独特的自然条件、肥沃的黑土、洁净的水源和现代种植技术等，还介绍了其受欢迎程度和对外出口情况，成为了黑龙江省的名片。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the temperature difference between day and night is large. This helps the rice accumulate more nutrients, making it more delicious.”可知，昼夜温差大有助于大米积累更多营养，从而使其更美味。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文提到黑龙江夏季昼长夜短让水稻获得充足阳光，且昼夜温差大，结合后文“making it more delicious”可推测，昼夜温差大应是帮助大米积累更多营养。因此“accumulate”的中文意思是“积累”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“fertile black soil”肥沃的黑土、第四段“grown with clean water”用洁净的水种植和第五段“adopted modern farming techniques”采用现代种植技术可知，A、B、C三项均是黑龙江大米品质优良的原因；根据第五段“They use scientific methods to control pests and diseases, reducing the use of pesticides.”可知，农民减少了农药的使用，而非更多使用农药，D项与原文不符。故选D。 C Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. Last year, I joined a volunteer group in my school. We went to a primary school in a rural area of Heilongjiang. The experience was very meaningful and changed my life. When we arrived at the school I was shocked by the condition there. The classrooms were small and old. There were no computers or projectors. The students had to sit on simple desks and chairs. But the students were very hardworking. They studied carefully even though they didn’t have good learning conditions. During our stay, we taught the students English, math and art. I was responsible for teaching English. At first, I was nervous because I had never taught before. But the students were very active and eager to learn. They listened to me carefully and asked many questions. I tried my best to make the classes interesting. I used songs, games and stories to help them learn English. Slowly, I became more confident. We also brought many books and stationery to the students. When they received the gifts, their faces lit up with joy. Some students even cried and thanked us. I felt very touched. I realized that a small act of kindness can bring great happiness to others. After the volunteer activity, I changed a lot. I used to be a selfish person who only cared about myself. But now, I am more willing to help others. I also learned to cherish what I have. Compared with the students in the rural area, I have better living and learning conditions. I should study harder and make good use of my resources. Volunteering is not only about helping others but also about growing ourselves. It teaches us responsibility, compassion and gratitude. I will continue to take part in volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and make the world a better place. 42. Where did the writer go for the volunteer activity? A. A primary school in a big city. B. A primary school in a rural area of Heilongjiang. C. A middle school in a rural area. D. A kindergarten in a small town. 43. What subject was the writer responsible for teaching? A. Math. B. Art. C. English. D. Chinese. 44. How did the writer make the English classes interesting? A. By using songs, games and stories. B. By giving lots of homework. C. By asking the students to read books. D. By showing them videos. 45. What did the writer learn from the volunteer activity? A. To be more selfish. B. To cherish what he has. C. To ignore others’ needs. D. To waste resources. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的一次在黑龙江的一所农村小学当英语老师的志愿者活动，而这次活动教会了他乐于助人、珍惜现在拥有的东西。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to a primary school in a rural area of Heilongjiang.”可知，作者去黑龙江的一所农村小学当志愿者。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was responsible for teaching English.”可知，作者负责教英语。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tried my best to make the classes interesting. I used songs, games and stories to help them learn English.”可知，为了让课堂变得有趣，作者会使用歌曲、游戏和故事帮助孩子学英语。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, I am more willing to help others. I also learned to cherish what I have.”可知，这次活动让作者从一个自私的人转变成一个乐于助人、珍惜现在拥有的东西的人。故选B。 四、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. Heilongjiang is in the n________ part of China. It’s famous for its cold winter. 【答案】northern##orthern 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国的北部。它以寒冷的冬天而闻名。根据首字母“n”以及“Heilongjiang”的地理常识可知，这里需要一个表示“北部的”形容词，northern“北部的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填northern。 47. The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical s________ in the world. 【答案】sites##ites 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的历史遗址之一。根据首字母提示和“The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical...in the world.”可知，此处指长城是世界上最著名的历史遗址之一，名词site“遗址”，符合语境，此处应为one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处需要填名词复数。故填sites。 48. We should p________ the environment. Let’s plant more trees. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。让我们种更多的树。根据后一句“Let’s plant more trees.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指保护环境，protect“保护”，空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词protect保持原形即可。故填protect。 49. The students are busy p________ for the coming final exam. 【答案】preparing##reparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据首字母提示和“The students are busy...for the coming final exam.”可知，此处指学生们正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。动词prepare“准备”符合语境。此处为be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词为preparing。故填preparing。 50. My favorite season is a________. The leaves turn yellow and the weather is cool. 【答案】autumn##utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。叶子变黄，天气凉爽。根据首字母提示“a”和后句“The leaves turn yellow and the weather is cool”可知，描述的是秋季的特征。名词autumn“秋天”符合语境。故填autumn。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 51. Harbin is a beautiful city with many ________ (interest) places to visit. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，有许多有趣的地方可供参观。interest“兴趣”，此处需要填“interest”的-ing形容词“interesting”，修饰“places”。故填interesting。 52. My mother often tells me ________ (be) kind to others. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我要对别人友善。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 53. He ________ (finish) his homework already. He can go out to play now. 【答案】has finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业。现在他可以出去玩了。根据句中的“already”以及“He can go out to play now”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生了影响，finish的现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。 54. The story is very ________ (touch). Many people cried after reading it. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人。很多人读完后都哭了。根据“Many people cried after reading it”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述故事的性质，touch的形容词形式touching表示“感人的”，符合语境，用于修饰事物the story。故填touching。 55. We ________ (have) a picnic in the park next weekend if the weather is good. 【答案】will have##are going to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周末天气好的话，我们将在公园野餐。have“进行，举办”，根据“next weekend”可知，此处表示将来的动作，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，结构为“will/be going to have”，主语为“We”，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 56. They have lived in Harbin for 10 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived in Harbin? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在哈尔滨住了10年了。划线部分“for 10 years”表示持续的时间段，对时间段提问要用疑问词组how long，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 The workers built the bridge in 2010. (改为被动语态) The bridge ____57____ ____58____ by the workers in 2010. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在2010年建造了这座桥。题干要求将原句改为被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”；原句时态为一般过去时，主语The bridge为单数，对应的be动词用was；build的过去分词是built。故填was；built。 59. He said, “I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.” (改为间接引语) He said that ________ ________ visit his grandparents the next Sunday. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说：“我下周日将去看望我的祖父母。”。直接引语为一般将来时，改为间接引语时，人称I改为he，时态will改为过去式would，时间状语next Sunday改为the next Sunday。故填he；would。 She studies hard to get good grades. (改为同义句) She studies hard ____60____ ____61____ she can get good grades. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。题干要求将原句改为同义句，原句中“to get good grades”是动词不定式表目的；同义句中需要用连词短语引导目的状语从句，so that意为“为了、以便”，符合表目的的语境，且后接完整句子she can get good grades。故填so；that。 62. It’s about 500 kilometers from Harbin to Qiqihar. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from Harbin to Qiqihar? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从哈尔滨到齐齐哈尔大约500公里。根据画线部分“about 500 kilometers”可知，此处是询问距离，所以应填入how far，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写。故填How；far。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划今年寒假来黑龙江旅游，他向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信： 1. 欢迎他来黑龙江； 2. 推荐1-2个旅游景点 (如哈尔滨冰雪大世界、扎龙自然保护区等)，并简要介绍； 3. 提醒他注意事项 (如保暖、携带必要物品等)； 4. 表达期待与他见面的心情。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Heilongjiang this winter vacation. Welcome to my hometown! I recommend you visit Harbin Ice and Snow World first. It’s famous for its amazing ice sculptures. You can see castles, animals and buildings made of ice. You can also try ice skating there. Another great place is Zhalong Nature Reserve. It’s a wonderful wetland. Please remember to wear warm clothes, like down jackets, hats and gloves, because the temperature here can be very low. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Have a great trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕欢迎来访、推荐1-2个景点、提醒保暖和携带物品、表达期待见面展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表达欢迎和喜悦； 第二步：推荐两个景点并简要介绍特点； 第三步：提醒注意事项并结尾表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②be famous for因……而著名 ③wetland湿地 [高分句型] ①I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to Heilongjiang this winter vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ②Please remember to wear warm clothes, like down jackets, hats and gloves, because the temperature here can be very low. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $