【青桐鸣大联考】2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语（A卷）试题

秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英语 注意本项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名、班领、考场号、庄位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答这择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑】 如需改动，用粮庄擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非逃择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分听力【共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两迫. 例：How much is the shirt?? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What day is it today? A.Thursdny. B.Friday. C.Saturdny. 订 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At school. B.At home. C.At'a clothing store. 3.What did the speakers do Inst weekend? A.They went climbing. B.They played footbnll. C.They attended a concert. 4.What is Kntin doing now? A.Having dinner. B.Doing homework. C.Playing tennis. 5.What made the man fail to buy the ticket? 班 级 纹 A.Not selecting the number of tickets. B.Not putting the coin in the machine. C.Not knowing where to put the moncy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，湖分22.5分） 姓 名 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时向问阅读各个小题，每小画 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To talk to Heather. B.To look for Laura. C.To confirm the number. 7.What will the woman probably do later? A.Return a call. B.Contact Martin. C.Convey a message. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.How long will the flight last? A.About two hours. B.About cight hours. C.About cleven hours. 9.What is the woman's next destination? A.Frankfurt. B.London. C.Paris. 10.What's the man probably? A.A mannger. B.A secretary. C.A client. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.What does Tracy want? A.A postponement. B.A onc-week leave. C.A computer. 12.How does the man sound? A.Considerate: B.Angry. C.RegretfuL. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Client and agent.B.College clnssmates. C.Manager and clerk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To book tickets. B.To complain about the service. C.To ask about travel options. 15.How does the woman advise the man to get to Harbour City? A.By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus. 16.Which is the direct bus going to the train station? A.Bus 72. B.Bus 76. C.Bus 79. 17.Why does the man choose to take the 8:55 bus? A.To avoid being late. B.To guarantee safety. C.To'spare time for'a walk: 听第10段材料、回答第18至20题. 18.What is the theme of the exhibition this month? A.Clothing. B.Decoration. C.Weather. 19.Who can take the test? A.A 14-year-old student.B.A 16-year-old student. C.A 19-year-old student. 20.What is the 'speech'mainly about? A.Museum-events. B.Museum collections. C.Muscum membership. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：·每小题2：5分，满分37：5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Mount Kosciuszko Top Walk Get ready for a day of high mountain adventure.Hike or ride from Charlotte Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko,through the high peaks (of Kosciuszko National Park. Where:Thredbo-Perisher area.in Kosciuszko National Park in Snowy Mountains Accessibility:Hard Distance:18.6 km return Time suggested:6-hours Grade:Grade 3 英语试题第2页（共8页） Entry fees:Park entry fees apply Opening times:This walk is blocked by snow in winter,between June and October. What to bring:Drinking water,hat,snacks,sunscreen,clothes for all weather conditions,strong shoes,map,and compass. Please note: The track from Rawson Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko is accessible by foot only. Mountain bikes and fat bikes are allowed only between Charlotte Pass and Rawson Pass,where there are bike stands.Riders please give way to walkers. Read our mountain safety tips before you set out Set out along the old road to Mount Kosciuszko,and have your camera ready for the breathtaking views of Australia's highest mountains,little historic houses,weathered Snow Gums and rock formations on the way. Around 4.5 km from Charlotte Pass,the Snowy River offers a scenic 'spot for a picnic.Cross the river and continue your walk or ride as the track winds'slowly up to Seaman's Hut,which was built in 1929,before carrying on to Rawson Pass..If riding,leave your bike at Rawson Pass and walk the 1.4 km to the top of Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m). Return to Charlotte Pass along the same track. 21.Which month is suitable for enjoying this walk? A.January. B.June. C.August. D..October. 22.How far is the picnic spot from Charlotte Pass? A.About 1.4 km. B.Around 4.5 km. C.About 5.9 km. D.Around 2.228 km. 23.What does the text mainly aim to do? A.To warn of hiking dangers. B.To promote.a guided hiking tour. C.To compare outdoor activities. D.To offer information about a mountain walk. B My interest in rock paintings started in 2011,when my friend Viraf showed me some rock paintings near the Indus River.The carvings include hunting scenes,puzzling symbols,and handprints."They're disappearing faster than we can study them,"Viraf said seriously.Something inside me stirred.I wasn't just an adventurer anymore:I was a witness to a disappearing treasurc. That night,I dreamed of the artists who had carved these stones.Did they know their work would last longer than empires?Did they feel,as I did now,the weight of time pressing against them? Years later,deep in the Changthang highland-a region considered as underdeveloped by scholars-I came across an untouched collection of rock paintings.A massive rock bore an amazing painting:a hunting party facing a towering snow leopard, its body extremely large,the humans small in compnrison.My hands shook as I photographed it.These ancient pcople:saw nature not as something to defeat,but as a sacred(神圣的)[orce. By 2020,I.had survived cancer three times.The mountains had been my cure,but now they needed mine.I worked desperately,collecting my research into Speaking Stones,a book to record the paintings before they disappeared. On my final exploration,I found a carving that one could barely see:a single human figure,arms raised not in victory,but in despair-to the sky,the land,the;unknown.It mirrored a photo I'd taken days earlier of a modern Ladakhi monk (in.the.same 英证试题第3页（共8页） pose during a harvest celebration.The link between the past and present became clearer. When Speaking Stones was shortlisted for the Banff Award,journalists asked about my "discoveries".But the real discovery was this:in saving these stones,they had saved me.The rock paintings were not remains,but reminders-that the oldest art was born not from dominance,but from respect for nature.And that lesson,carved in rock,was one we desperately needed to relearn. 24.What did Viraf's words make the author realize about the rock paintings? A.Their great artistic value. B.His duty as an adventurer. C.The urgency to record them. D.The need for public attention 25.What did the snow leopard painting teach the:author? A.His photographic skills. B.Nature's powerful force. 装 C.Ancient hunting techniques. D.The region's underdevelopment. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Proud and dominant. B.Emotional and aimless. C.Reflective and devoted. D.Adventurous and careless. 27.What is the author's main point about the rock paintings? A.They remind us to respect nature. B.They connect past and present art. C.They are valueless historical records. D.They can cure people who protect them. Perfectionism,often proudly claimed as "an asset",is increasingly recognized.not as a virtue but as a significant psychological burden()in modern society.Contrary to 可 popular belief,perfectionism does not lead to greater success;rather,it often.results in long-term dissatisfaction and mental health challenges.Research shows a.clear connection between perfectionism and conditions such as depression,anxiety,and eating disorders. Alarmingly,over the past 25 years,perfectionism has been rising sharply,alongside an increase in mental health issues among young people. This rise is closely linked to changes in society.Today's culture,with its focus on material success,social positions,and constant visibility through social media,fuels the need to appear perfect.Young people feel intense pressure to meet unrealistic,standards in their appenrance,lifestyle,and achievements.At the same time,an increasingly competitive environment-from standardized testing in schools to performance rankings-teaches them to equate self-worth with external assessment. Psychologists identify three aspects of perfectionism:self-oriented (struggling to be 单 perfect),other-oriented (expecting perlection [rom others),and socially-expected (feeling that others demand perfection of you).The most harmful is socially-expected perfectionism-the belief that one must meet society's ever-rising expectations.Studies show that the percentage.of young people experiencing medically relevant levels of this form of perfectionism has doubled since 1989,and it is predicted to affect one in three by 2050. Rather than urging young people to become more adaptable,'society must question the systems that fuel such harmful perfectionism.True solutions lie in reducing unrealistic socinl pressures,promoting self-compassion )and helping individuals recognize that fnilure is a natural part of growth-not a mark of incompetence.By celebrating imperfection,we can build a healthier,more humane world for future generations. 28.What do the underlined words "an assct"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.A good qunlity. B.A heavy burden. C.A moral standard. D.A secret problem. 英语试题第页（共8页） 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Ways to reduce perfectionism. B.Sources of perfectionism pressure. C.Types of perfectionism behaviors. D.Effects of perfectionism on health. 30.What can we infer about perfectionism from paragraph 3? A.Its meaning has changed over time. B.It is shaped by external expectations. C.It is equally harmful across its different types. D.Its socially-expected form is growing sharply. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Hidden Crisis of Perfectionism B.The Benefits of Perfectionism C.Strategies for Managing Perfectionism D.The Rise of Perfectionism Culture 装 D Over the last year or so,the quality of Al-generated videos has become so good that it's extremely difficult to tell whether a video is real or not.An English TV channel ( recently ran a show about Al.At the end of the program,the "woman"presenting the show announced that she wasn't real. Over the last several years,large tech companies have been pouring lots of effort into developing generative AI models.These are models that can create new works based on a short suggestion,called a prompt(提示). The amazing power of these tools has raised concerns that many workers could lose their jobs to AI in the future.The most famous of these tools is probably OpenAI's ChatGPT,which can very quickly write computer programs,research papers,poems, 订 and songs.It can also answer challenging questions,and do complex math.Now many large tech companies have their own text-generating models.And they are being used in all kinds of places.A search website has even replaced its regular search tool with an AI model. Al models have been trained to create much more than just text.They can create music,artworks,realistic photos,and even videos.At first,the work created by these tools was impressive,but it often had obvious problems,such as a person with six fingers. But with time and lots of training,most of these problems have now been fixed. Several companies now offer cheap or free tools to create short realistic videos.These tools can now create images and videos so realistic that they can't be told apart from real pictures or videos. This can create problems.After Hurricane Melissa,fake (images and videos sprend quickly on social media.One video falsely suggested that the hurricane had blown sharks into local swimming pools. Many AI videos are intended to be funny.But it's easy to see how the tools could be misused,and could lead many people to believe things that are not true.This could be especially powerful and dangerous in politics. 32.Why does the author mention the TV show's presenter? A.To prove Al's role in entertainment. B.To show AI's ability to replace hosts. C.To highlight how realistic Al videos are. D.To explain how TV programs are made. 33.What is key to generative AI's creative process? A.Combining different art forms. B.Copying existing human works C.Learning independently from data. D.Following a brief human instruction. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.What issue is linked to generative Al according to paragraph 3? A.High costs for most firms. B.Need for specialist training. C.Possible job losses for workers. D.Poor teamwork with humans. 35.What is the author's attitude toward Al-generated videos? A.Indifferent.B.Approving. C.Curious. D.Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项， We've all had that annoying experience:another driver cuts you off in traffic,and suddenly,you feel angry for the rest of your trip.A single event causes an emotional response in the brain,and it seems to last long.36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple,annoying stimulus. According to Dr.Karl Deisseroth,a psychiatrist at Stanford University,feeling angry at one thing,like a bad driver,can make you more likely to get angry at something else,like a noisy child.37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount)of air to the eye.It's certainly annoying,but not painful.They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way.They were right.38 After several puffs,both started to squint ( in a defensive,lasting reaction.The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience.They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases () 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information-what we see, hear,and feel-become highly active for just an instant. Right after,the second phase begins.In this phase,brain activity moves to other areas,including those linked to emotions.This phase is longer and more lasting,like a musical note that is held.40 With each new puff of air,this lasting response became stronger.Dr.Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is:a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A.But how does the brain identify this? B.Each new puff made this second part stronger. C.But how does this process happen inside our brains? D.Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. E.The first phase is very quick,like a short,sharp musical note. F.To understand this better,he and his team designed a lab experiment. G.It's this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. 第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in 1947,Temple Grandin was found to have autism (at the age of two,a time when little was understood about the condition.She 41 to speak until four,was sensitive to touch and sound,and exhibited repetitive behaviors.Doctors 42 her mother to send her to a special school.Yet her mother never lost faith.She 43 speech and occupational education,creating a loving home despite social 44,her daughter being ignored at school,and teachers who 45 to appreciate Temple's unique mind. Her mother later sent her to a boarding school where Temple found 46 teachers.There,her intellectual curiosity and interest in science were 47.She went on to earn degrees in psychology and animal science,48 becoming a professor at Colorado State University. 英语试题第6页（共8页） Rather than seeing her autism as a 49 Temple viewed it as a gift.Her unique way of experiencing the world gave her a special ability to 50 with farm animals and transform the way we handle them.She created specinl systems that 51 stress and injury in animals. As an autism advocate and animal scientist,Temple has shown that different 52 can drive innovation.At the heart of her work is deep understanding-which mirrors the 53 given by her mother,aunt,and teachers who 54 her."Autism is who I am," she says,stressing how crucial support and understanding are in helping.anyone develop their 55 41.A.continued B.struggled C.desired D.agreed 42.A.persuaded B.instructed C.commanded D.advised 43.A.provided B.appreciated C.gained D.required 44.A.recognition B.praise C.misunderstandings D.competitions 45.A.wanted B.feared C.managed D.failed 46.A.senior B.local C.supportive D.sensitive 47.A.encouraged B.ignored C.assessed D.mentioned 48.A.unexpectedly B.eventually C.actually D.obviously 49.A.limitation B.threat C.feature D.complaint 50.A.compare B.experiment C.fight D.connect 51.A.favor B.discover C.reduce D.observe 52.A.projects B.viewpoints C.experiences D.expectations 53.A.doubt B.message C.permission D.care 54.A.believed in B.thought of C.depended on D.looked after 55.A.hobbies B.preference C.potential D.relationships 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，湖分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's inbound (A)tourism market has continued to heat up.By now,over 1.88 million foreign visitors 56 (enter)through Beijing's ports,a 36.6%year-on-year increase.Online videos show attractions like the Forbidden City 57 (fill)with "foreign princesses".58 (experience)the local culture,visitors from various countries wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos,which has become a unique sight. The "foreign princess"trend highlights a shift in global cultural viewpoints. Western views of China 59 (limit)to symbols like kung fu or pandas in the past,but now foreign tourists are engaging more 60 (deep)with Chinese culture,including clothing,custom,and architecture.As one Australian visitor said,wearing Hanfu is "a gateway to another culture".This change from visual curiosity 61 cultural recognition shapes many young travelers'experiences in China. Young visitors are especially important in sharing information.They explore China's city and rural areas and post their experiences on social media.Their 62 (involve)has moved beyond ordinary photography to cultural engagement,offering a fresh view 63 challenges misconceptions. Ultimately,experiencing China's reality-its people's warmth,peacefulness,and cultural ideals-promotes 64 better understanding of Chinese civilization.Shared understanding among the youth has replaced unfamiliarity with engagement and equality, 65 (build)a bridge for sincere communication. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你枚校刊English Corner栏目本期的话题是“My Favorite Song'”, 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的歌曲： 2.闸述理由， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. My Favorite Song 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Last Christmas,like every year,was a time with many activities.My biggest holiday task was baking ()I made hundreds of cookies,at least ten different kinds. I started early,baking and storing the simpler recipes in the fridge in October.But with so many parties and tasks,I had to delay the more difficult ones,like gingerbread cookies,until mid-December. This was a problem for my four-year-old daughter,Avery.Gingerbread was her favorite.She had talked about it all year long.By fall,she had her plan ready."First, I'm going to eat one of the boy ones with blue icing.Remember those,Mommy?"I promised her that we would bake them soon and save her a blue boy. One December evening,my husband Matt and I were washing dishes when Avery ran into the kitchen."Dirt fell in my mouth,"she said,making a face.Her story didn't make sense.It was too cold outside,and she had no coat on.Why would dirt fall into her mouth inside the house?We knew she wasn't telling the truth. "What really happened?"I asked.She looked nervous.She led me upstairs,as if trying to remember a made-up story.In her room,nothing seemed wrong.I asked her to open her mouth.There were brown crumbs (on her tongue.Worry began to grow inside me. "Did you empty the crumbs out of your mouth?"I asked.She took me to the bathroom and pointed.Some brown crumbs were thrown into the bin.My voice became firm."Avery,I have to know if you ate something bad.Her little shoulders dropped. "Eine,"she whispered."It was the cookie downstairs."Suddenly,I understood.A memory flashed in my mind.We walked down to the living room,toward the Christmas tree. There,hanging right in the middle,was a beautiful gingerbread man decoration.It was made of painted wood,but it looked real and delicious.And one of its arms was missing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I suddenly understood everything. Avery's sincere apology touched our hearts. 英语试题第8页（共8页）秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英语 注意本项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名、班级、考场号、庄位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答这择题时，这出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用粮庄擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非逃择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力【共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What day is it today? A.Thursdny. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 少 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At school. B.At home. C.At'a clothing store. 3.What did the speakers do last weekend? A.They went climbing. B.They played footbnll. C.They attended a concert. 4.What is Kntin doing now? A.Having dinner. B.Doing homework. C.Playing tennis. 5.What made the man fail to buy the ticket? 班 级 A.Not selecting the number:of tickets. B.Not putting the coin in the machine. C.Not knowing where to put the money. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，湖分22.5分） 姓 名 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To talk to Heather. B.To look for Laura. C.To confirm the number. 7.What will the woman probably do later? A.Return a call. B.Contact Martin. C.Convey a message. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料、回答第8至10题. 8.How long will the flight last? A.About two hours. B.About eight hours. C.About cleven hours. 9.What is the woman's next destination? A.Frankfurt. B.London. C.Paris. 10.What's the man probably? A.A mannger. B.A secretary. C.A client. 卡 听第8段材料，回答第1山至13随. 11.What does Tracy want? A.A postponement. B.A one-week leave. C.A computer. 12.How does the man sound? A.Considerate: B.Angry. C.Regretful. 的 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Client and agent.B.College clnssmates. C.Manager and clerk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 选 14.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To book tickets. B.To complain about the service. C.To ask about travel options. 15.How does the woman advise the man to get to Harbour City? A.By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus. 16.Which is the direct bus going to the train station? A.Bus 72. B.Bus 76. C.Bus 79. 17.Why does the man choose to take the 8:55 bus? A.To avoid being late. B.To gunrantee safety. C.To'spare time for'awalk: 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the theme of the exhibition this month? A.Clothing. B.Decoration. C.Weather. 19.Who can take the test? A.A 14-year-old'student.B.A 16-year-old student. C.A 19-yearold student. 20.What is the 'speech'mainly about? A.Muscum-events. B.Muscum collections. C.Muscum membership. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：·每小题2：5分、满分37：5分） C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Kosciuszko Top Walk Get ready for a day of high mountain adventure.Hike or ride from Charlotte Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko,through the high peaks (of Kosciuszko Nationnl Park. Where:Thredbo-Perisher.area.in Kosciuszko National Park in Snowy Mountains Accessibility:Hard Distance:18.6 km return Time suggested:6-8 hours Grade:Grade 3 英语试题第2页（共8页） Entry fees:Park entry fees apply Opening times:This walk is blocked by snow in winter,between June and October. WVhat to bring:Drinking water,hat,snacks,sunscreen,clothes for all weather conditions,strong shoes,map,and compass. Please note: The track from Rawson Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko is accessible by foot only. Mountain bikes and fat bikes are allowed only between Charlotte Pass and Rawson Pass,where there are bike stands.Riders please give way to walkers. Read our mountain safety tips before you set out Set out along the old road to Mount Kosciuszko,and have your camera ready for the breathtaking views of Australia's highest mountains,little historic houses,weathered Snow Gums and rock formations on the way. Around 4.5 km from Charlotte Pass,the Snowy River offers a scenic spot for a picnic.Cross the river and continue your walk or ride as the track winds 'slowly up to Seaman's Hut,which was built in 1929,before carrying on to Rnwson Pass..If riding,leave your bike at Rawson Pass and walk the 1.4 km to the top of Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m). Return to Charlotte Pass along the same track. 21.Which month is suitable for enjoying this walk? A.January. B.June. C.August D..October. 22.How far is the picnic spot from Charlotte Pass? A.About 1.4 km. B.Around 4.5 km. C.About 5.9 km. D.Around 2.228 km. 23.What does the text mainly aim to do? A.To warn of hiking dangers. B.To promote.a guided hiking tour. C.To compare outdoor activities. D.To offer information about a mountain walk. 6 My interest in rock paintings started in 2011,when my friend Viraf showed me some rock paintings near the Indus River.The carvings include hunting scenes,puzzling symbols,and handprints."They're disappearing faster than we can study them,"Viraf said seriously.Something inside me stirred.I wasn't just an adventurer anymore:I was a witness to a disappearing treasure. That night,I dreamed of the artists who had carved these stones.Did they know their work would last longer than empires?Did they feel,as I did now,the weight of time pressing against them? Years later,deep in the Changthang highland-a region considered as underdeveloped by scholars-I came across an untouched collection of rock paintings.A massive rock bore an amazing painting:a hunting party facing a towering snow leopard, its body extremely large,the humans small in comparison.My hands shook as I photographed it.These ancient:people:saw.nature not as something to defeat,but as a sacred(神圣的)[orcc. By 2020,I.had survived cancer three times.The mountains had been.my cure,but now they needed mine.I worked desperately,collecting my research into Speaking Stones,a book to record the paintings before they disappeared. On my final exploration,I found a carving that one could barely see:a single.human figure,arms raised not in victory,but in despair-to the sky,the land,the:unknown.It mirrored a photo I'd taken days earlier of a modern Ladakhi monk in.the,same 英话试题第3页（共8页） pose during a harvest celebration.The link between the past and present becameiclearer. When Speaking Stones was shortlisted for the Banff Award,journalists asked about my "discoveries".But the real discovery was this:in saving these stones,they had saved me.The rock paintings were not remains,but reminders-that the oldest art was born not from dominance,but from respect for nature.And that lesson,carved in rock,was one we desperately needed to relearn. 24.What did Viraf's words make the author realize about the rock paintings? A.Their great artistic value. B.His duty as an adventurer. C.The urgency to record them. D.The need for public attention. 25.What did the snow leopard painting teach the author? A.His photographic skills. B.Nature's powerful force. 装 C.Ancient hunting techniques. D.The region's underdevelopment. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Proud and dominant. B.Emotional and aimless. C.Reflective and devoted. D.Adventurous and careless. 27.What is the author's main point about the rock paintings? A.They remind us to respect nature. B.They connect past and present art. C.They are valueless historical records. D.They can cure people who protect them. Perfectionism,often proudly claimed as "an asset,is increasingly recognized.not as a virtue but as a significant psychological burden (in modern society.Contrary to 可 popular belief,perfectionism does not lead to greater success;rather,it often.results in long-term dissatisfaction and mental health challenges.Research shows a.clear connection between perfectionism and conditions such as depression,anxiety,and eating disorders. Alarmingly,over the past 25 years,perfectionism has been rising sharply,alongside an increase in mental health issues among young people. This rise is closely linked to changes in society.Today's culture,with its focus on material success,social positions,and constant visibility through social media,fuels the need to appear perfect.Young people feel intense pressure to meet unrealistic'standards in their appearance,lifestyle,and achievements.At the same time,an increasingly competitive environment-from standardized testing in schools to performance rankings-teaches them to cquate self-worth with external assessment. Psychologists identify three aspects of perfectionism:self-oriented (struggling to be 线 perfect),other-oriented expecting perfection from others),and socially-expected (feeling that others demand perfection of you).The most harmful is socially-expected perfectionism-the belief that one must meet society's ever-rising expectations.Studies show that the percentage.of young people experiencing medically relevant levels of this form of perfectionism has:doubled since 1989,and it is predicted to affect one in three by 2050. Rather than urging young people to become more adaptable,society must question the systems that fuel such harmful perfectionism.True solutions lie in reducing unrealistic socinl pressures,promoting self-compassion ()and helping individuals recognize that fnilure is a natural part of growth-not a mark of incompetence.By celebrating imperfection,we can build a healthier,more humane world for future generations. 28.What do the underlined words "an asset"in paragraph 1 probably mean? : A.A good qunlity. B.A heavy burden. C.A.moral standard. D.A secret problem. 英语试题第页（共8页） 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Ways to reduce perfectionism. B.Sources of perfectionism pressure. C.Types of perfectionism behaviors. D.Effects of perfectionism on health. 30.What can we infer about perfectionism from paragraph 3? A.Its meaning has changed over time. B.It is shaped by external expectations. C.It is equally harmful across its different types. D.Its socially-expected form is growing sharply. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Hidden Crisis of Perfectionism B.The Benefits of Perfectionism 装 C.Strategies for Managing Perfectionism D.The Rise of Perfectionism Culture D Over the last year or so,the quality of Al-generated videos has become so good that it's extremely difficult to tell whether a video is real or not.An English TV channel ( recently ran a show about AI.At the end of the program,the "woman"presenting the show announced that she wasn't real. Over the last several years,large tech companies have been pouring lots of effort into developing generative AI models.These are models that can create new works based on a short suggestion,called a prompt(提示). The amazing power of these tools has raised concerns that many workers could lose their jobs to AI in the future.The most famous of these tools is probably OpenAI's ChatGPT,which can very quickly write computer programs,research papers,poems, 订 and songs.It can also answer challenging questions,and do complex math.Now many large tech companies have their own text-generating models.And they are being used in all kinds of places.A search website has even replaced its regular search tool with an Al model. Al models have been trained to create much more than just text.They can create music,artworks,realistic photos,and even videos.At first,the work created by these tools was impressive,but it often had obvious problems,such as a person with six fingers. But with time and lots of training,most of these problems have now been fixed. Several companies now offer cheap or free tools to create short realistic videos.These tools can now create images and videos so realistic that they can't be told apart from real pictures or videos. This can create problems.After Hurricane Melissa,fake (images and videos sprend quickly on social media.One video falsely suggested that the hurricane had blown sharks into local swimming pools. Many AI videos are intended to be funny.But it's easy to see how the tools could be misused,and could lead many people to believe things that are not true.This could be especially powerful and dangerous in politics. 32.Why does the author mention the TV show's presenter? A.To prove AI's role in entertainment. B.To show Al's ability to replace hosts. C.To highlight how realistic AI videos are. D.To explain how TV programs are made. 33.What is key to generative AI's creative process? A.Combining different art forms. B.Copying existing human works. C.Learning independently from data. D.Following a brief human instruction. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.What issue is linked to generative Al according to paragraph 3? A.High costs for most firms. B.Need for specialist training. C.Possible job losses for workers. D.Poor teamwork with humans. 35.What is the author's attitude toward Al-generated videos? A.Indifferent.B.Approving. C.Curious. D.Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项， We've all had that annoying experience:another driver cuts you off in traffic,and suddenly,you feel angry for the rest of your trip.A single event causes an emotional response in the brain,and it seems to last long.36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple,annoying stimulus. According to Dr.Karl Deisseroth,a psychiatrist at Stanford University.feeling angry at one thing,like a bad driver,can make you more likely to get angry at something else,like a noisy child.37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount)of air to the eye.It's certainly annoying,but not painful.They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way.They were right.38 After several puffs,both started to squint ( in a defensive,lasting reaction.The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience.They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases () 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information-what we see, hear,and feel-become highly active for just an instant. Right after,the second phase begins.In this phase,brain activity moves to other areas,including those linked to emotions.This phase is longer and more lasting,like a musical note that is held.40 With each new puff of air,this lasting response became stronger.Dr.Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is:a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A.But how does the brain identify this? B.Each new puff made this second part stronger. C.But how does this process happen inside our brains? D.Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. E.The first phase is very quick,like a short,sharp musical note. F.To understand this better,he and his team designed a lab experiment. G.It's this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in 1947,Temple Grandin was found to have autism (at the age of two,a time when little was understood about the condition.She 41 to speak until four,was sensitive to touch and sound,and exhibited repetitive behaviors.Doctors 42 her mother to send her to a special school.Yet her mother never lost faith.She 43 speech and occupational education,creating a loving home despite social 44,her daughter being ignored at school,and teachers who 45 to appreciate Temple's unique mind. Her mother later sent her to a boarding school where Temple found 46 teachers.There,her intellectual curiosity and interest in science were 47.She went on to earn degrees in psychology and animal science,48 becoming a professor at Colorado State University. 英语试题第6页（共8页） Rather than seeing her autism as a 49,Temple viewed it as a gift.Her unique way of experiencing the world gave her a special ability to 50 with farm animals and transform the way we handle them.She created specinl systems that 51 stress and injury in animals. As an autism advocate and animal scientist,Temple has shown that different 52 can drive innovation.At the heart of her work is deep understanding-which mirrors the 53 given by her mother,aunt,and teachers who 54 her."Autism is who I am," she says,stressing how crucial support and understanding are in helping.anyone develop their 55 41.A.continued B.struggled C.desired D.agreed 42.A.persuaded B.instructed C.commanded D.advised 43.A.provided B.appreciated C.gained D.required 44.A.recognition B.praise C.misunderstandings D.competitions 45.A.wanted B.feared C.managed D.failed 46.A.senior B.local C.supportive D.sensitive 47.A.encouraged B.ignored C.assessed D.mentioned 48.A.unexpectedly B.eventually C.actually D.obviously 49.A.limitation B.threat C.feature D.complaint 50.A.compare B.experiment C.fight D.connect 51.A.favor B.discover C.reduce D.observe 52.A.projects B.viewpoints C.experiences D.expectations 53.A.doubt B.message C.permission D.care 54.A.believed in B.thought of C.depended on D.looked after 55.A.hobbies B.preference C.potential D.relationships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's inbound tourism market has continued to heat up.By now,over 1.88 million foreign visitors 56 (enter)through Beijing's ports,a 36.6%year-on-year increase.Online videos show attractions like the Forbidden City 57 (fill)with "foreign princesses".58 (experience)the local culture,visitors from various countries wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos,which has become a unique sight. The "foreign princess"trend highlights a shift in global cultural viewpoints. Western views of China 59 (limit)to symbols like kung fu or pandas in the past,but now foreign tourists are engaging more 60 (deep)with Chinese culture,including clothing,custom,and architecture.As one Australian visitor said,wearing Hanfu is "a gateway to another culture".This change from visual curiosity 61 cultural recognition shapes many young travelers'experiences in China. Young visitors are especially important in sharing information.They explore China's city and rural areas and post their experiences on social media.Their 62 (involve)has moved beyond ordinary photography to cultural engagement,offering a fresh view 63 challenges misconceptions. Ultimately,experiencing China's reality-its people's warmth,peacefulness,and cultural ideals-promotes 64 better understanding of Chinese civilization.Shared understanding among the youth has replaced unfamiliarity with engagement and equality, 65 (build)a bridge for sincere communication. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你枚校刊English Corner栏目本期的话题是“My Favorite Song”, 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的歌曲： 2.闸述理由， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. My Favorite Song 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Last Christmas,like every year,was a time with many activities.My biggest holiday task was baking ()I made hundreds of cookies,at least ten different kinds. I started early,baking and storing the simpler recipes in the fridge in October.But with so many parties and tasks,I had to delay the more difficult ones,like gingerbread cookies,until mid-December. This was a problem for my four-year-old daughter,Avery.Gingerbread was her favorite.She had talked about it all year long.By fall,she had her plan ready."First, I'm going to eat one of the boy ones with blue icing.Remember those,Mommy?"I promised her that we would bake them soon and save her a blue boy. One December evening,my husband Matt and I were washing dishes when Avery ran into the kitchen."Dirt fell in my mouth,she said,making a face.Her story didn't make sense.It was too cold outside,and she had no coat on.Why would dirt fall into her mouth inside the house?We knew she wasn't telling the truth. "What really happened?"I asked.She looked nervous.She led me upstairs,as if trying to remember a made-up story.In her room,nothing seemed wrong.I asked her to open her mouth.There were brown crumbs (on her tongue.Worry began to grow inside me. "Did you empty the crumbs out of your mouth?"I asked.She took me to the bathroom and pointed.Some brown crumbs were thrown into the bin.My voice became firm."Avery,I have to know if you ate something bad.Her little shoulders dropped. "Fine,"she whispered."It was the cookie downstairs.Suddenly,I understood.A memory flashed in my mind.We walked down to the living room,toward the Christmas tree. There,hanging right in the middle,was a beautiful gingerbread man decoration.It was made of painted wood,but it looked real and delicious.And one of its arms was missing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I suddenly understood everything. Avery's sincere apology touched our hearts. 英语试题第8页（共8页）高二年级质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Did they know 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACACB against them?”及作者从岩画中反思人类与自 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACBA 然的关系，认识到古人“并非征服自然，而是 第二部分阅读 敬畏自然”，体现了他对岩画的研究是通过深层 第一节 思考而非表面经历而得来的，因此作者是善于反 A 思的(reflective)。由第四段“I had survived… 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一条澳 disappeared'”可知，作者多年坚持研究岩画， 大利亚夏季徒步/骑行的线路。 即使身患癌症三次，仍继续探索与记录，因此 2l.A细节理解题。根据Opening times部分 作者对岩画研究是非常投入的(devoted)。故 "This walk is blocked by snow in winter, 选C。 between June and October.”可知，每年冬季， 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 6到10月，步道被雪封住。所以，徒步或骑行 作者的感悟“The rock paintings were not 只适合在澳大利亚夏季，比如一月。故选A。 remains,but reminders-that the oldest art 22.B细节理解题。根据Please note部分 was born not from dominance,but from respect "Around 4.5 km from Charlotte Pass,the for nature.And that lesson,carved in rock, Snowy River offers a scenic spot for a picnic." was one we desperately needed to relearn..”可 可知，距夏洛特山口大约4.5公里处，雪河是 知，这些岩画提醒我们一最早的艺术并非源 一处适合野餐的风景点。故选B。 于对自然的支配，而源于对自然的尊重。而这 23.D主旨大意题。文章介绍了一条澳大利亚夏 门刻在岩石上的课程，正是我们迫切需要重新 季徒步/骑行的路线，因此文章的目的是告知读 学习的。因此作者对岩画的主要看法是：它们 者一条山中徒步路线的相关信息。故选D。 提醒我们应当敬畏自然。故选A。 B C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者致 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章剖析并批判了 力于岩画研究的经历。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“‘They're 现代社会日益盛行的完美主义现象。文章从重新定 disappearing,treasure..”可知，这些岩画正 义完美主义（是负担而非美德）入手，逐步分析了 在迅速消失，以至于人们研究的速度都赶不上 其社会根源、具体分类与危害，并最终提出了社会 它们消失的速度。作者听完Viraf的话后，意 性的解决方案。 识到自己不再只是个探险者了，而是一个消失 28.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“often 中宝藏的见证者，也就是意识到了记录岩画的 proudly claimed as‘an asset'”以及后文“not 紧迫性。故选C。 as a virtue but as a.burden'”所形成的对比转 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“A massive rock 折关系可知，此处的“asset”应与“virtue'” …sacred force..”可知，和渺小的人类之躯相 (美德)语义相近，指的是被人们常常自豪地宣 比，雪豹高大魁梧，这幅画让他学到，古代人 称的一种“优点”或“长处”。故选A。 并非把自然视为要征服之物，而是把它视为神 29.B段落主旨题。第二段首句“This rise is 圣之力。故选B。 closely linked to changes in society..”是主题 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页)· 句，明确指出本段将探讨完美主义上升的“社 表意一致。故选D。 会关联”。随后，全段具体阐述了物质成功文 34.C细节理解题。根据第三段“The amazing 化、社交媒体和竞争环境等“社会压力来源” future.”可知，AI引起了很多工作者将可能在 如何催生了完美主义。因此，本段主旨是关于 未来失去工作的担忧。故选C。 完美主义压力的来源。故选B。 35.D观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者既 30.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段后半部分的 客观介绍了AI生成视频的技术突破，又多次强 研究数据：“the percentage…has doubled since 调其潜在隐患，核心表达了对AI生成视频的担 l989”以及“it is predicted to affect one in 忧。故选D。 three by2050”可以合理推断出，社会期待型 第二节 完美主义这一具体形式正在急剧增长。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在 31.A文章标题题。通过对全文的整体分析，文 大脑中的形成过程。 章的核心论点是：完美主义并非人们以为的优 36.C上文“A single event causes an emotional 点，而是一种与心理健康问题紧密相关、且随 response in the brain”提到大脑中的情绪生成。 社会压力而日益严重的“隐性危机”。文章不 C选项“But how does this process happen 仅揭示了这一危机的表现和根源，更在结尾 inside our brains??”顺承上句，提出问题，引出 呼吁社会层面的改变。选项A“Hidden Crisis 下文对这一过程的研究。故选C。 of Perfectionism”(完美主义的隐性危机)精 37.F本段介绍了Dr.Karl Deisseroth的观点， 准地概括了这一批判性视角和全文主旨。故 选A。 下一段介绍了他与他的团队的研究过程。因此， D F选项“To understand this better,he and his 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成式 team designed a lab experiment..”承上启下， 人工智能的发展现状，重，点阐述了AI生成视频从早 起到上下段落之间的桥梁作用。故选F。 期存在明显缺陷到如今高度逼真的技术进步，同时 38. D上句提到研究人员对人和老鼠可能做出的 分析了其在多领域的应用，警示了AI生成视频因易 反应的预测。D选项“Both people and mice 被滥用、传播虚假信息而带来的潜在风险。 closed eyes when they felt the air puff..”揭示 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the last 了这一预测的正确性。与上句“They were year or so,the quality of Al-generated videos right..”构成“结论十证据”的逻辑关系。故 has become so good that it's extremely difficult 选D。 to tell whether a video is real or not.”可知， 39.E承接上段结尾的“in two clear phases.”本 作者开篇核心观点是AI生成视频的质量极高、 段介绍第一个过程。E选项“The first phase is 极具逼真度；紧接着提及英国电视台的AI主题 very quick,like a short,sharp musical note." 节目，结尾时节目“女主持人”自曝并非真人， 既承接上段，又引导下段，符合逻辑和语境。 这一例子正是为了突出AI视频的逼真程度。故 故选E。 选C。 40.G上句提到第二个过程与情绪有关且具有持 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“These are models that can create new works based on a 续性，G选项“It's this lasting brain activity short suggestion,called a prompt.”可知，生 that seems to create the ongoing emotional 成式AI模型的创作过程的关键是简短的提示 state.”对这一现象进行总结，揭示研究得到 (即“按要求”)，“based on a short suggestion'” 的结论，并回答了文章第一段提出的问题，符 与选项D“Following a brief human instruction.” 合语境。故选G。 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）· 第三部分语言运用 对待自闭症的积极态度。故选A。 第一节 50.D后文“transform.them”明确给出提示， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了动物科 且“connect'”与“unique way of experiencing 学家Temple Grandin在自闭症困扰下成长，最终凭 the world'”相呼应，体现其特殊感知能力。故 借独特视角在动物科学领域取得成就的故事，强调 选D。 了支持与理解对个人发展的重要性。 5l.C系统设计的目的是改善动物处境，“reduce?” 41.B根据上文“was found to have autism at the 与“stress and injury”构成合理动宾搭配，且 age of two'”可知，Temple两岁时被诊断出患 与全文“减少伤害”的主题一致。故选C。 有自闭症，直到四岁仍在语言发展上“挣扎” 52.B前文多次强调她“unique way of experiencing (struggled)。此处延续同一语境，描述她早期 the world”,“viewpoints'”与此形成复现，点明 在语言表达上的困难。故选B。 不同视角推动创新的主旨。故选B。 42.D从医生建议去特殊学校的语境判断，此处 53.D后文“support and understanding”明确给 应表达医生“建议”母亲送她去特殊学校， 出提示，且“care”与主旨“外界支持理解的 advised最符合专业人员的角色定位。故选D。 重要性”完全契合。故选D。 43.A母亲通过提供言语和职业教育来帮助她， 54.A此处“believed in”强调信任与认可，与全 “provided'”与“education”构成动宾搭配，且 文“理解与支持”的主题高度一致，且比 与后文“creating a loving home”形成并列的 “thought of”等词更能体现深度信任。故选A。 积极支特行为。故选A。 55.C此处“develop one's potential'”为固定搭 44.C根据语境可知，“despite social appreciate 配，且与文章结尾“帮助开发潜能”的升华主 Temple's unique mind.”描述的都是负面经历， 题直接呼应。故选C。 因此misunderstandings符合语境。故选C。 第二节 45.D此处应强调教师未能认识到她的价值， 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 failed to do为固定搭配，体现教育系统的局限。 误或大小写错误均不给分。 故选D。 参考答案： 46.C根据上下文可知，这段经历是她人生的转 56.have entered 57.filled 58.To experience 折点，根据本段结尾的“becoming a professor 59.were limited 60.deeply 61.to at Colorado State University”及文章结尾的 62.involvement 63.that/which 64.a "how crucial support and understanding are in 65.building helping someone'”可推测出，Temple在寄宿 答案解析： 学校找到了“supportive teachers'”。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国 47.A此处需体现教师对她兴趣的正面引导， 旅游业的快速发展。 “encouraged”与上文“supportive”形成语义 56.have entered考查动词的时态。根据“By 呼应，符合教育支持的语境。故选A。 now”可知，本句谓语需要用现在完成时。故填 48.B此处描述她经历长期努力后“最终”获得 have entered。 学位的成果，“eventually'”强调过程的延续性 57.filled考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语 和结果的来之不易，与时间线发展吻合。故 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“attractions”, 选B。 动词“fi”与逻辑主语“attractions'”之间为 49.A下文“viewed it as a gift'”形成直接转折， 被动关系。故填filled。 “limitation'”与“gift”构成鲜明对比，突出她58.To experience考查非谓语动词。“experience ·英语答案（第3页，共8页）· the local culture'”是“visitors'”的目的，动词 同高考标准。 不定式表目的。故填To experience。. 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 59.were limited考查时态和语态。空格处的动词 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 充当谓语，根据“in the past'”判断时态为过去 整档次，最后给分。 时，复数主语“views”和“limit”之间为被动 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 关系。故填were limited。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 60.deeply考查词性转换。此处需要用副词作状 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 语，修饰动词“are engaging'”。故填deeply。 贯性。 61.to考查介词。短语“from…to.”表示 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 “从…到…”，为固定搭配。故填t0。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 62.involvement考查词性转换。由空格前的 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 “Their'”可知，此处需要用名词形式。故填 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 involvement。 档次。 63.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。此处为 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 限制性定语从句，关系代词代替“view”,在从 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 句中充当主语。故填that/which。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 64.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种更好的理解，后面 覆盖全部内容重点。 的单词以辅音音素开头。故填a。 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 65.building考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 结果状语。故填building。 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 第四部分写作 用能力。 第一节 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 【参考范文】 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， My Favorite Song 达到了预期的写作目的。 My favorite song is“You Raise Me Up”by the 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 band Secret Garden. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 This song holds a special place in my heart. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 Firstly,its beautiful and uplifting music always 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 brings me a sense of peace and strength,especially 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 when I feel stressed or tired from studying. 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， Secondly,the powerful words inspire me greatly. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 They speak about overcoming challenges with the 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 support of others.Whenever I listen to it,I feel 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 encouraged 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 I believe it is more than just a song;it is a 理解。 source of comfort and motivation. 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 【评分标准】 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 一、评分原则 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 ·英语答案（第4页，共8页）· 关内容。 【评分标准】 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一、评分原则 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 作内容的理解。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 个方面考虑，具体为： 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 可能是未理解试题要求。 洽度。 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 可能是未理解试题要求。 样性。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 容的理解。 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 整档次，最后给分。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 4.评分时还应注意： 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 第二节 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 【参考范文】 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 I suddenly understood everything.I carefully 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 took the decoration off the tree.Matt came in, 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 looking for answers.Without a word,I showed him 第七档(22一25分) the cookie with the missing arm.His confused face 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， slowly changed,and a big laugh spread across his 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 face."Avery!"he said,laughing.We explained to 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， Avery that the decoration wasn't real food and that 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 lying was wrong.She seemed to understand and 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， said in a shaking voice,“T'm really sorry.” 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 Avery's sincere apology touched our hearts. 第六档(18-21分) We hugged her and told her everyone makes 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 mistakes,and what mattered was that she told the 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 truth.But her actions had sent a clear message. 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 The next day,I looked at my busy schedule and 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 changed it.The gingerbread cookies were moved to 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 the top of the list.Soon,the familiar smell of 比较清晰，意义比较连贯 gingerbread filled our kitchen.Avery helped me 第五档(15一17分) decorate them with blue icing.When the first set of 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 cookies had cooled down,she picked one up and 基本完整，与原文情境相关 took a small bite,then a big one.A huge,warm smile 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 appeared. 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 ·英语答案（第5页，共8页)· 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， What a pretty sister you have! 意义比较连贯。 M:Thanks. 第四档(11一14分) Text 3 -创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 M:Last weekend was amazing,wasn't it? 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 W:Yes,it was.We all sang and laughed on the 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 way.But,oh,I fell over a lot and my legs 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 hurt! -尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 M:Mine too.Getting down the hill was harder 基本连贯。 than playing a whole football match! 第三档(6一10分) Text 4 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， W:Katia played very well in her tennis match this 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 afternoon.She won easily! 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 M:Good for her!What's she doing now? 较低级，影响理解。 W:She's going to cycle to her friend's house after 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 dinner,but she's finishing her homework at the 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 moment. 第二档(1一5分) Text 5 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 M:Excuse me,how can I buy a ticket from this 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 machine? 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 W:Let me see...you need to select the number of 多，严重影响理解。 tickets first and then put the money in. 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 M:Oh,that's why I couldn't put the coin in. 晰，意义不连贯。 Thanks for helping me,Madam. 第一档(0分) Text 6 一未作答 W:Hello? 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 M:Hi,is Heather there,please? 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 W:Sorry,I think you have the wrong number. 附听力原文 M:Is this 617-2289? Text 1 W:Yes.Who are you looking for again? M:When are you going on vacation? M:Heather Johnson. W:I'm leaving on Sunday.We're going to Canada. W:Oh,I thought you said Laura.Sorry about M:Really?The day after tomorrow?That's very that.This is the right number,but Heather's soon. not here right now. W:Yeah,I know. M:Do you know where she went? Text 2 W:She went to the store to buy some groceries. W:Good morning,how can I help you? Would you like to leave a message? M:Actually,I'm just waiting with my baby sister. M:Yes,would you please tell her Eric Martin My mother's trying on a pair of trousers. called? W:Oh,yes.She's in the changing room right now. W:OK. ·英语答案（第6页，共8页）· Text 7 Text 9 W:So,tell me about my trip to London.Will I W:Good morning,sir.Welcome to Travel Link. leave on Saturday or Sunday? How can I help you? M:I've booked your ticket for Saturday,Mrs.Lee. M:Good morning.I live in Bayswater and I'd like to Let me see,that's the 1lth and your plane get to Harbour City tomorrow before 11 a.m. leaves at 8 a.m W:Are you planning to travel by bus or train? W:So,I need to get to the airport at about seven. M:I don't mind really,whichever option is faster,I M:Yes.And you'll arrive in London at 9:58 a.m.- suppose. you won't stop in Frankfurt this time.Mr. W:Well,if you catch a railway express,it will get Porter from our Amsterdam office will arrive at you there in under an hour. about the same time,so you can go together to M:Great.Which station does that leave from? your meeting-no time to go to the hotel,I'm W:Helendale is the nearest train station to you. afraid. You can get from Bayswater Shopping Centre to W:OK.And after the meeting? Central Street by Bus 72,Bus 76,taxi or on M:You'll have the afternoon free.In the evening foot;then take the direct bus to the train you'll meet Jane and Cook in a Japanese station from Central Street. restaurant near your hotel.Then the next M:Okay.Which direct bus is that? morning you'll go to Paris by train. W:Bus 79 will take you to the train station in W:Yes,that's better than flying again. Helendale. Text 8 M:I guess walking will be good for me so that M:So Tracy,have you prepared the project report might be the better option.What time can I for our client? catch Bus 79? W:I've been meaning to talk to you about that, W:There are two buses that should get you to the Mr.Frank.I'd really like an extension on the station on time:one just before nine o'clock and deadline. one just after.The 8:55 bus is probably safer M:But you've already had a week.It is long than the 9:05 one. enough for a report.Why do you want an M:Yeah,I don't want to miss the train,so I'll be extension? sure to get on the earlier bus. W:Well,I've been having some problems with my Text 10 computer.I tried to fix it myself,but it went W:Attention,everyone!Here is the latest update worse,so I had to send it to the repairman. from the Science Museum. M:I don't want to hear your excuses.The report is We have just concluded our popular exhibitions urgent and I have to get it by the deadline. on "Fashion Through the Ages:Decoration & W:I know,and I sincerely apologize for the delay. Clothing",and we hope you enjoyed them.Now, M:I want to receive the report on time Tracy.I'm we are excited to bring you something new! not going to put it off any longer.I don't know As well as our usual exhibitions,if you visit us how you'll do it,but do it. this month,you can see our latest exhibition which W:I'll certainly do my best,Mr.Frank. is all about weather.Do you know where the coldest ·英语答案（第7页，共8页）· and hottest places are in the world?You will know be a student science test again this year.There them if you visit this exhibition in the science should be 4 people in each team,so find three exhibition hall on the first floor.There are friends who are good at science and between the ages recordings of interviews with weather experts and of 15 and 18.You can register your team online. some interesting videos and photos. The test will be just before the new February term, Secondly,we are pleased to say that there will on the afternoon of January 30th. ·英语答案（第8页，共8页）·高二年级质量检测英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, when are you going on vacation? I'm leaving . on sunday. We are going to canada really. the day after tomorrow. That's very soon. Yeah, I know. When are you going on vacation? I'm leaving on sunday. We are going to canada . really the day after tomorrow. That's very soon. Yeah, I know. Text too. Good morning. How gna help you? Actually. i'm just waiting with my baby sister, my mother's trying on a pair of trousers. Oh yes, she's in the changing room right now. What a pretty sister you have. thanks. Good morning. How gna help you. Actually. i'm just waiting with my baby sister, my mother's, trying on a pair of trousers. Oh yes, she's in the changing room right now. What a pretty sister you have. thanks. Tax three last weekend was amazing. Wasn't IT? Yes, I was. We all sang and laugh on the way. But oh, I fell over a lot in my legs. hurt mine too. Getting down the hill is harder than plane. A whole football match. Last weekend was amazing. Wasn't IT? Yes, I was. We all sing and laugh on the way, but oh, I fell over a lot in my legs. hurt mine too. Getting down the hill is harder than playing a whole football match. Text for cardio played very well in her tennis match this afternoon. SHE won easily. Good for her what he doing now. She's going to cycle to her friend's house after dinner, but she's finishing her homework at the moment. Cardio played very well in her tennis match this afternoon. SHE won easily. Good for her what SHE doing now. She's going to cycle to her friends house after dinner, but she's finishing her homework at the moment. Text five, excuse me, how can I buy a ticket from this machine? Let me. You need to select the number of tickets first and then put the money in. Oh, that's why I couldn't put the coin in. Thanks for helping me maam. Excuse me, how can I buy a ticket from this machine? Let me see. You need to select the number of tickets first and then put the money in. Oh, that's why I couldn't put the coin in. Thanks for helping me maam. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hello, hi. Is that there? please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for again? Have there? Johnson? Oh. I thought you said, Laura, sorry about that. This is the right number, but others not here right now. Do you know where he went? He went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her? Eric Martin called, okay, hello, hi. Is head there, please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for again? Have there? Johnson? Oh, I thought you said, Laura, sorry about that. This is the right number. But others not here right now. Do you know where he went? He went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her? Eric Martin called, okay. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, so tell me about my trip. london. Will I leave on saturday or sunday? I'd booked . your ticket for saturday. Missis's, let me see. That's the eleventh. And your plane leaves at AA. M, so I need to get to the airport at about seven. Yes, and you arrive in london at nine fifty. A, A, M. You won't stop in, Frank. For this time. mr. Porter from our amsterdam office will arrive at about the same time so you can go together to your meeting. No time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid. okay. And after the meeting. you have the afternoon free. In the evening, you meet janne cook and a japanese restaurant near your hotel. Then the next morning you go to paris by train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. So tell me about my trip. london. Will I leave on saturday or sunday? I've booked your ticket for saturday. Miss lee, let me see. That's the eleventh. And your plane leaves at A. A, M. So I need to get to the airport at . about seven. Yes, and you arrive in london at nine fifty. A, A, M, you won't stop in Frankford this time. mr. Porter from our amsterdam office will arrive at about the same time, so you can go together to your meeting. No time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid. okay. And after the meeting. you will have the afternoon for me. In the evening, you meet janne cook in a japanese restaurant near your hotel. Then the next morning you go . to paris by train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax a. So Tracy, have you prepared the project report for our client? I've been . meaning to talk to you about that, mr. Frank. I'd really like an extension on the deadline. but you've already had a week. IT is long enough for a poor. Why do you want an extension? Well, i've been having some problems with my computer. I tried to fix the myself, but I went worse, so I had to send IT to the repairman. I don't want to to hear your excuses. The report is urgent, and I have to get IT by . the deadline. I know I sincere apologize for the deal. I want to receive the report on time. Tracy, i'm not going to put IT off any longer. I don't know how you'll do IT. but do IT. I'll certainly do my best, mr. Frank. So Tracy, have you prepared the project report for our client? I've been meaning to talk to you about that, mr. Frank. I'd really like an extension on the deadline. but you've already had a week. IT is long enough for a report. Why do you want an extension? Well, i've been having some problems with my computer. I tried to fix the myself, but I went worse, so I had send IT to the repairman. I don't want to to hear your excuses. The report is urgent, and I have to get IT by the deadline. I know and I sincere apologize for the ay. I want to receive the report on time. Tracy, i'm not going to put IT off any longer. I don't know how you'll do IT, but do IT. I'll certainly do my best, mister Frank. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, good morning, sir. Welcome to travel. Link, how can I help you? Good morning. I live in base water, and i'd like to get the harbor city tomorrow. Before eleven AM, are you planning to travel by bus or train? I don't mind really, whichever options faster, I suppose. Well, if you catch a railway express, IT will get to there in . under an hour. great. Which station does that leave from? Helen dell is the nearest train station to you. You can get from base water shopping center to central street by bus seven, two, but seventy six taxi or on foot, then take the direct bus to the train station from central street. Okay, which direct bus is that? But seventy nine will take you to the train station in Helen dail. I guess walking will be good for me. So that might be the Better option. What time can I catch? boss? Seventy nine, there are two buses that should get you to the station time, one just before nine o'clock and one just after the eight. Fifty five bus is probably safer than the nine of five. One. yeah, I don't wanna miss the train, so i'll be sure to get on the earlier boss. Good morning, sir. Welcome to travel. Link, how can I help you? Good morning. I live in base water, and i'd like to get the harbor city tomorrow before eleven AM. are you planning to travel by bus or train? I don't mind really, whatever option is faster, I suppose. Well, if you catch a railway express, IT will get to there in under an hour. great. Which station does that leave from? Helen dell is the nearest train station to you. You can get from base water shopping center to central street by bus seventy two, but seventy six taxi or on foot, then take the direct bus to the train station from central street. Okay, which direct bus is that? But seventy nine will take you to the train station in Helen dail. I guess walking will be good for me. So that might be the Better option. What time can I catch? boss? Seventy nine, there are two buses that should get you to the station on time, one just before nine o'clock and one just after the eight. Fifty five bus is probably safer than the nine of five one. Yeah, I don't wanted miss the train, so i'll be sure to get on the earlier boss. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten attention, everyone. Here is the latest update from the science museum. We have just concluded our popular exhibitions on fashion through the ages, decoration and clothing, and we hope you enjoy them now. We are excited to bring you something new as well as our usual exhibitions. If you visit us this month, you can see our latest exhibition, which is all about weather. Do you know where the hottest and hottest places are in the world? You will know them. If you visit this exhibition in the science exhibition hall on the first floor, there are recordings of interviews with weather experts and some interesting videos and photos. Secondly, we are pleased to say that there will be a student science test again this year. There should be four people in each team, so find three friends who are good at science and between the ages of fifteen and eighteen, you can register your team online. The test will be just before the new february term, on the afternoon of january thirty th. Attention, everyone. Here is the latest update from the science museum. We have just concluded our popular exhibitions on fashion through the ages, decoration and clothing, and we hope you enjoy them now. We are excited to bring you something new as well as our usual exhibitions. If you visit us this month, you can see our latest exhibition, which is all about weather. Do you know where the coasts and hottest st places are in the world? You will know them. If you visit this exhibition in the science exhibition hall on the first floor, there are recordings of interviews with weather experts and some interesting videos and photos. Secondly, we are pleased to say that there will be a student science test again this year. There should be four people in each team, so find three friends who are good at science and between the ages of fifteen and eighteen, you can register your team online. The test will be just before the new february term, on the afternoon of january thirty th. 高二年级质量检测 英语 评分细则 第三部分语言运用 64.a考查冠词。此处泛指一种更好的理解，后面 第二节(15分) 的单词以辅音音素开头。故填a。 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 65.building考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作 误或大小写错误均不给分。 结果状语。故填building。 参考答案： 第四部分写作 56.have entered 57.filled 58.To experience 第一节(15分) 59.were limited 60.deeply 61.to 【参考范文】 62.involvement 63.that/which 64.a My Favorite Song 65.building My favorite song is“You Raise Me Up”by the 答案解析： band Secret Garden. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国 This song holds a special place in my heart. 旅游业的快速发展。 Firstly,its beautiful and uplifting music always 56.have entered考查动词的时态。根据“By brings me a sense of peace and strength,especially now”可知，本句谓语需要用现在完成时。故填 when I feel stressed or tired from studying. have entered Secondly,the powerful words inspire me greatly. 57.filled考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语 They speak about overcoming challenges with the 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“attractions'”, support of others.Whenever I listen to it,I feel 动词“fill”与逻辑主语“attractions'”之间为 encouraged. 被动关系。故填filled。. I believe it is more than just a song;it is a 58.To experience考查非谓语动词。“experience source of comfort and motivation. the local culture'”是“visitors'”的目的，动词 【评分标准】 不定式表目的。故填To experience。 一、评分原则 59.were limited考查时态和语态。空格处的动词 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 充当谓语，根据“in the past'”判断时态为过去 同高考标准。 时，复数主语“views'”和“limit'”之间为被动 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 关系。故填were limited。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 60.deeply考查词性转换。此处需要用副词作状 整档次，最后给分。 语，修饰动词“are engaging'”。故填deeply。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 61.to考查介词。短语“from…to.”表示 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 “从…到…”，为固定搭配。故填to。 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 62.involvement考查词性转换。由空格前的 贯性。 “Their'”可知，此处需要用名词形式。故填 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 involvement. 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 63.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。此处为 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 限制性定语从句，关系代词代替“view”,在从 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 句中充当主语。故填that/which。 档次。 ·英语评分细则（第1页，共3页）· 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节(25分) 一覆盖全部内容重点。 【参考范文】 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 I suddenly understood everything.I carefully 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 took the decoration off the tree.Matt came in, 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 looking for answers.Without a word,I showed him 用能力。 the cookie with the missing arm.His confused face 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 slowly changed,and a big laugh spread across his 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， face.“Avery！”he said,laughing.We explained to 达到了预期的写作目的。 Avery that the decoration wasn't real food and that 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 lying was wrong.She seemed to understand and -应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 said in a shaking voice,“T'm really sorry.” 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 Avery's sincere apology touched our hearts. 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 We hugged her and told her everyone makes 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 mistakes,and what mattered was that she told the 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， truth.But her actions had sent a clear message. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 The next day,I looked at my busy schedule and 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 changed it.The gingerbread cookies were moved to 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 the top of the list.Soon,the familiar smell of 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 gingerbread filled our kitchen.Avery helped me 理解。 decorate them with blue icing.When the first set of 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 cookies had cooled down,she picked one up and 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 took a small bite,then a big one.A huge,warm smile 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 appeared. 关内容。 【评分标准】 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一、评分原则 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 作内容的理解。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 个方面考虑，具体为： 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 可能是未理解试题要求。 洽度。 显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 可能是未理解试题要求。 样性。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 容的理解。 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 整档次，最后给分。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太4.评分时还应注意： ·英语评分细则（第2页，共3页）· (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； 意义比较连贯。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 第四档(11一14分) (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 第七档(22—25分)》 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 基本连贯。 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第三档(6一10分) 一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 较低级，影响理解。 第六档(18一21分) 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 第二档(1一5分) 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 多，严重影响理解。 第五档(15一17分) 几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 晰，意义不连贯。 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 第一档(0分) 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 一未作答 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判， 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 一 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 ·英语评分细则（第3页，共3页）·秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英语 注意本项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的灶名、班级、考场号、庄位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答这择题时，这出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用粮庄擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非逃择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力【共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What day is it today? A.Thursdny. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 少 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At school. B.At home. C.At'a clothing store. 3.What did the speakers do last weekend? A.They went climbing. B.They played footbnll. C.They attended a concert. 4.What is Kntin doing now? A.Having dinner. B.Doing homework. C.Playing tennis. 5.What made the man fail to buy the ticket? 班 级 A.Not selecting the number:of tickets. B.Not putting the coin in the machine. C.Not knowing where to put the money. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，湖分22.5分） 姓 名 听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两迫。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To talk to Heather. B.To look for Laura. C.To confirm the number. 7.What will the woman probably do later? A.Return a call. B.Contact Martin. C.Convey a message. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料、回答第8至10题. 8.How long will the flight last? A.About two hours. B.About eight hours. C.About cleven hours. 9.What is the woman's next destination? A.Frankfurt. B.London. C.Paris. 10.What's the man probably? A.A mannger. B.A secretary. C.A client. 卡 听第8段材料，回答第1山至13随. 11.What does Tracy want? A.A postponement. B.A one-week leave. C.A computer. 12.How does the man sound? A.Considerate: B.Angry. C.Regretful. 的 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Client and agent.B.College clnssmates. C.Manager and clerk. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 选 14.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To book tickets. B.To complain about the service. C.To ask about travel options. 15.How does the woman advise the man to get to Harbour City? A.By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus. 16.Which is the direct bus going to the train station? A.Bus 72. B.Bus 76. C.Bus 79. 17.Why does the man choose to take the 8:55 bus? A.To avoid being late. B.To gunrantee safety. C.To'spare time for'awalk: 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the theme of the exhibition this month? A.Clothing. B.Decoration. C.Weather. 19.Who can take the test? A.A 14-year-old'student.B.A 16-year-old student. C.A 19-yearold student. 20.What is the 'speech'mainly about? A.Muscum-events. B.Muscum collections. C.Muscum membership. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：·每小题2：5分、满分37：5分） C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Kosciuszko Top Walk Get ready for a day of high mountain adventure.Hike or ride from Charlotte Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko,through the high peaks (of Kosciuszko Nationnl Park. Where:Thredbo-Perisher.area.in Kosciuszko National Park in Snowy Mountains Accessibility:Hard Distance:18.6 km return Time suggested:6-8 hours Grade:Grade 3 英语试题第2页（共8页） Entry fees:Park entry fees apply Opening times:This walk is blocked by snow in winter,between June and October. WVhat to bring:Drinking water,hat,snacks,sunscreen,clothes for all weather conditions,strong shoes,map,and compass. Please note: The track from Rawson Pass to the top of Mount Kosciuszko is accessible by foot only. Mountain bikes and fat bikes are allowed only between Charlotte Pass and Rawson Pass,where there are bike stands.Riders please give way to walkers. Read our mountain safety tips before you set out Set out along the old road to Mount Kosciuszko,and have your camera ready for the breathtaking views of Australia's highest mountains,little historic houses,weathered Snow Gums and rock formations on the way. Around 4.5 km from Charlotte Pass,the Snowy River offers a scenic spot for a picnic.Cross the river and continue your walk or ride as the track winds 'slowly up to Seaman's Hut,which was built in 1929,before carrying on to Rnwson Pass..If riding,leave your bike at Rawson Pass and walk the 1.4 km to the top of Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m). Return to Charlotte Pass along the same track. 21.Which month is suitable for enjoying this walk? A.January. B.June. C.August D..October. 22.How far is the picnic spot from Charlotte Pass? A.About 1.4 km. B.Around 4.5 km. C.About 5.9 km. D.Around 2.228 km. 23.What does the text mainly aim to do? A.To warn of hiking dangers. B.To promote.a guided hiking tour. C.To compare outdoor activities. D.To offer information about a mountain walk. 6 My interest in rock paintings started in 2011,when my friend Viraf showed me some rock paintings near the Indus River.The carvings include hunting scenes,puzzling symbols,and handprints."They're disappearing faster than we can study them,"Viraf said seriously.Something inside me stirred.I wasn't just an adventurer anymore:I was a witness to a disappearing treasure. That night,I dreamed of the artists who had carved these stones.Did they know their work would last longer than empires?Did they feel,as I did now,the weight of time pressing against them? Years later,deep in the Changthang highland-a region considered as underdeveloped by scholars-I came across an untouched collection of rock paintings.A massive rock bore an amazing painting:a hunting party facing a towering snow leopard, its body extremely large,the humans small in comparison.My hands shook as I photographed it.These ancient:people:saw.nature not as something to defeat,but as a sacred(神圣的)[orcc. By 2020,I.had survived cancer three times.The mountains had been.my cure,but now they needed mine.I worked desperately,collecting my research into Speaking Stones,a book to record the paintings before they disappeared. On my final exploration,I found a carving that one could barely see:a single.human figure,arms raised not in victory,but in despair-to the sky,the land,the:unknown.It mirrored a photo I'd taken days earlier of a modern Ladakhi monk in.the,same 英话试题第3页（共8页） pose during a harvest celebration.The link between the past and present becameiclearer. When Speaking Stones was shortlisted for the Banff Award,journalists asked about my "discoveries".But the real discovery was this:in saving these stones,they had saved me.The rock paintings were not remains,but reminders-that the oldest art was born not from dominance,but from respect for nature.And that lesson,carved in rock,was one we desperately needed to relearn. 24.What did Viraf's words make the author realize about the rock paintings? A.Their great artistic value. B.His duty as an adventurer. C.The urgency to record them. D.The need for public attention. 25.What did the snow leopard painting teach the author? A.His photographic skills. B.Nature's powerful force. 装 C.Ancient hunting techniques. D.The region's underdevelopment. 26.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Proud and dominant. B.Emotional and aimless. C.Reflective and devoted. D.Adventurous and careless. 27.What is the author's main point about the rock paintings? A.They remind us to respect nature. B.They connect past and present art. C.They are valueless historical records. D.They can cure people who protect them. Perfectionism,often proudly claimed as "an asset,is increasingly recognized.not as a virtue but as a significant psychological burden (in modern society.Contrary to 可 popular belief,perfectionism does not lead to greater success;rather,it often.results in long-term dissatisfaction and mental health challenges.Research shows a.clear connection between perfectionism and conditions such as depression,anxiety,and eating disorders. Alarmingly,over the past 25 years,perfectionism has been rising sharply,alongside an increase in mental health issues among young people. This rise is closely linked to changes in society.Today's culture,with its focus on material success,social positions,and constant visibility through social media,fuels the need to appear perfect.Young people feel intense pressure to meet unrealistic'standards in their appearance,lifestyle,and achievements.At the same time,an increasingly competitive environment-from standardized testing in schools to performance rankings-teaches them to cquate self-worth with external assessment. Psychologists identify three aspects of perfectionism:self-oriented (struggling to be 线 perfect),other-oriented expecting perfection from others),and socially-expected (feeling that others demand perfection of you).The most harmful is socially-expected perfectionism-the belief that one must meet society's ever-rising expectations.Studies show that the percentage.of young people experiencing medically relevant levels of this form of perfectionism has:doubled since 1989,and it is predicted to affect one in three by 2050. Rather than urging young people to become more adaptable,society must question the systems that fuel such harmful perfectionism.True solutions lie in reducing unrealistic socinl pressures,promoting self-compassion ()and helping individuals recognize that fnilure is a natural part of growth-not a mark of incompetence.By celebrating imperfection,we can build a healthier,more humane world for future generations. 28.What do the underlined words "an asset"in paragraph 1 probably mean? : A.A good qunlity. B.A heavy burden. C.A.moral standard. D.A secret problem. 英语试题第页（共8页） 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Ways to reduce perfectionism. B.Sources of perfectionism pressure. C.Types of perfectionism behaviors. D.Effects of perfectionism on health. 30.What can we infer about perfectionism from paragraph 3? A.Its meaning has changed over time. B.It is shaped by external expectations. C.It is equally harmful across its different types. D.Its socially-expected form is growing sharply. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Hidden Crisis of Perfectionism B.The Benefits of Perfectionism 装 C.Strategies for Managing Perfectionism D.The Rise of Perfectionism Culture D Over the last year or so,the quality of Al-generated videos has become so good that it's extremely difficult to tell whether a video is real or not.An English TV channel ( recently ran a show about AI.At the end of the program,the "woman"presenting the show announced that she wasn't real. Over the last several years,large tech companies have been pouring lots of effort into developing generative AI models.These are models that can create new works based on a short suggestion,called a prompt(提示). The amazing power of these tools has raised concerns that many workers could lose their jobs to AI in the future.The most famous of these tools is probably OpenAI's ChatGPT,which can very quickly write computer programs,research papers,poems, 订 and songs.It can also answer challenging questions,and do complex math.Now many large tech companies have their own text-generating models.And they are being used in all kinds of places.A search website has even replaced its regular search tool with an Al model. Al models have been trained to create much more than just text.They can create music,artworks,realistic photos,and even videos.At first,the work created by these tools was impressive,but it often had obvious problems,such as a person with six fingers. But with time and lots of training,most of these problems have now been fixed. Several companies now offer cheap or free tools to create short realistic videos.These tools can now create images and videos so realistic that they can't be told apart from real pictures or videos. This can create problems.After Hurricane Melissa,fake (images and videos sprend quickly on social media.One video falsely suggested that the hurricane had blown sharks into local swimming pools. Many AI videos are intended to be funny.But it's easy to see how the tools could be misused,and could lead many people to believe things that are not true.This could be especially powerful and dangerous in politics. 32.Why does the author mention the TV show's presenter? A.To prove AI's role in entertainment. B.To show Al's ability to replace hosts. C.To highlight how realistic AI videos are. D.To explain how TV programs are made. 33.What is key to generative AI's creative process? A.Combining different art forms. B.Copying existing human works. C.Learning independently from data. D.Following a brief human instruction. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.What issue is linked to generative Al according to paragraph 3? A.High costs for most firms. B.Need for specialist training. C.Possible job losses for workers. D.Poor teamwork with humans. 35.What is the author's attitude toward Al-generated videos? A.Indifferent.B.Approving. C.Curious. D.Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项， We've all had that annoying experience:another driver cuts you off in traffic,and suddenly,you feel angry for the rest of your trip.A single event causes an emotional response in the brain,and it seems to last long.36 A new study offers some clues by looking at how both mice and people react to a simple,annoying stimulus. According to Dr.Karl Deisseroth,a psychiatrist at Stanford University.feeling angry at one thing,like a bad driver,can make you more likely to get angry at something else,like a noisy child.37 They decided on a gentle puff (a small amount)of air to the eye.It's certainly annoying,but not painful.They believed both humans and mice would react to it in a similar way.They were right.38 After several puffs,both started to squint ( in a defensive,lasting reaction.The scientists then studied the brain activity linked to this experience.They discovered that the brain responds in two clear phases () 39 This is when the brain areas that handle sensory information-what we see, hear,and feel-become highly active for just an instant. Right after,the second phase begins.In this phase,brain activity moves to other areas,including those linked to emotions.This phase is longer and more lasting,like a musical note that is held.40 With each new puff of air,this lasting response became stronger.Dr.Deisseroth connects this directly to what emotion is:a lasting state that changes how we feel and act. A.But how does the brain identify this? B.Each new puff made this second part stronger. C.But how does this process happen inside our brains? D.Both people and mice closed eyes when they felt the air puff. E.The first phase is very quick,like a short,sharp musical note. F.To understand this better,he and his team designed a lab experiment. G.It's this lasting brain activity that seems to create the ongoing emotional state. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in 1947,Temple Grandin was found to have autism (at the age of two,a time when little was understood about the condition.She 41 to speak until four,was sensitive to touch and sound,and exhibited repetitive behaviors.Doctors 42 her mother to send her to a special school.Yet her mother never lost faith.She 43 speech and occupational education,creating a loving home despite social 44,her daughter being ignored at school,and teachers who 45 to appreciate Temple's unique mind. Her mother later sent her to a boarding school where Temple found 46 teachers.There,her intellectual curiosity and interest in science were 47.She went on to earn degrees in psychology and animal science,48 becoming a professor at Colorado State University. 英语试题第6页（共8页） Rather than seeing her autism as a 49,Temple viewed it as a gift.Her unique way of experiencing the world gave her a special ability to 50 with farm animals and transform the way we handle them.She created specinl systems that 51 stress and injury in animals. As an autism advocate and animal scientist,Temple has shown that different 52 can drive innovation.At the heart of her work is deep understanding-which mirrors the 53 given by her mother,aunt,and teachers who 54 her."Autism is who I am," she says,stressing how crucial support and understanding are in helping.anyone develop their 55 41.A.continued B.struggled C.desired D.agreed 42.A.persuaded B.instructed C.commanded D.advised 43.A.provided B.appreciated C.gained D.required 44.A.recognition B.praise C.misunderstandings D.competitions 45.A.wanted B.feared C.managed D.failed 46.A.senior B.local C.supportive D.sensitive 47.A.encouraged B.ignored C.assessed D.mentioned 48.A.unexpectedly B.eventually C.actually D.obviously 49.A.limitation B.threat C.feature D.complaint 50.A.compare B.experiment C.fight D.connect 51.A.favor B.discover C.reduce D.observe 52.A.projects B.viewpoints C.experiences D.expectations 53.A.doubt B.message C.permission D.care 54.A.believed in B.thought of C.depended on D.looked after 55.A.hobbies B.preference C.potential D.relationships 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's inbound tourism market has continued to heat up.By now,over 1.88 million foreign visitors 56 (enter)through Beijing's ports,a 36.6%year-on-year increase.Online videos show attractions like the Forbidden City 57 (fill)with "foreign princesses".58 (experience)the local culture,visitors from various countries wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos,which has become a unique sight. The "foreign princess"trend highlights a shift in global cultural viewpoints. Western views of China 59 (limit)to symbols like kung fu or pandas in the past,but now foreign tourists are engaging more 60 (deep)with Chinese culture,including clothing,custom,and architecture.As one Australian visitor said,wearing Hanfu is "a gateway to another culture".This change from visual curiosity 61 cultural recognition shapes many young travelers'experiences in China. Young visitors are especially important in sharing information.They explore China's city and rural areas and post their experiences on social media.Their 62 (involve)has moved beyond ordinary photography to cultural engagement,offering a fresh view 63 challenges misconceptions. Ultimately,experiencing China's reality-its people's warmth,peacefulness,and cultural ideals-promotes 64 better understanding of Chinese civilization.Shared understanding among the youth has replaced unfamiliarity with engagement and equality, 65 (build)a bridge for sincere communication. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你枚校刊English Corner栏目本期的话题是“My Favorite Song”, 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的歌曲： 2.闸述理由， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. My Favorite Song 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Last Christmas,like every year,was a time with many activities.My biggest holiday task was baking ()I made hundreds of cookies,at least ten different kinds. I started early,baking and storing the simpler recipes in the fridge in October.But with so many parties and tasks,I had to delay the more difficult ones,like gingerbread cookies,until mid-December. This was a problem for my four-year-old daughter,Avery.Gingerbread was her favorite.She had talked about it all year long.By fall,she had her plan ready."First, I'm going to eat one of the boy ones with blue icing.Remember those,Mommy?"I promised her that we would bake them soon and save her a blue boy. One December evening,my husband Matt and I were washing dishes when Avery ran into the kitchen."Dirt fell in my mouth,she said,making a face.Her story didn't make sense.It was too cold outside,and she had no coat on.Why would dirt fall into her mouth inside the house?We knew she wasn't telling the truth. "What really happened?"I asked.She looked nervous.She led me upstairs,as if trying to remember a made-up story.In her room,nothing seemed wrong.I asked her to open her mouth.There were brown crumbs (on her tongue.Worry began to grow inside me. "Did you empty the crumbs out of your mouth?"I asked.She took me to the bathroom and pointed.Some brown crumbs were thrown into the bin.My voice became firm."Avery,I have to know if you ate something bad.Her little shoulders dropped. "Fine,"she whispered."It was the cookie downstairs.Suddenly,I understood.A memory flashed in my mind.We walked down to the living room,toward the Christmas tree. There,hanging right in the middle,was a beautiful gingerbread man decoration.It was made of painted wood,but it looked real and delicious.And one of its arms was missing. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I suddenly understood everything. Avery's sincere apology touched our hearts. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 高二年级质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Did they know 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACACB against them?”及作者从岩画中反思人类与自 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CACBA 然的关系，认识到古人“并非征服自然，而是 第二部分阅读 敬畏自然”，体现了他对岩画的研究是通过深层 第一节 思考而非表面经历而得来的，因此作者是善于反 A 思的(reflective)。由第四段“I had survived… 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一条澳 disappeared'”可知，作者多年坚持研究岩画， 大利亚夏季徒步/骑行的线路。 即使身患癌症三次，仍继续探索与记录，因此 2l.A细节理解题。根据Opening times部分 作者对岩画研究是非常投入的(devoted)。故 "This walk is blocked by snow in winter, 选C。 between June and October.”可知，每年冬季， 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段 6到10月，步道被雪封住。所以，徒步或骑行 作者的感悟“The rock paintings were not 只适合在澳大利亚夏季，比如一月。故选A。 remains,but reminders-that the oldest art 22.B细节理解题。根据Please note部分 was born not from dominance,but from respect "Around 4.5 km from Charlotte Pass,the for nature.And that lesson,carved in rock, Snowy River offers a scenic spot for a picnic." was one we desperately needed to relearn..”可 可知，距夏洛特山口大约4.5公里处，雪河是 知，这些岩画提醒我们一最早的艺术并非源 一处适合野餐的风景点。故选B。 于对自然的支配，而源于对自然的尊重。而这 23.D主旨大意题。文章介绍了一条澳大利亚夏 门刻在岩石上的课程，正是我们迫切需要重新 季徒步/骑行的路线，因此文章的目的是告知读 学习的。因此作者对岩画的主要看法是：它们 者一条山中徒步路线的相关信息。故选D。 提醒我们应当敬畏自然。故选A。 B C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者致 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章剖析并批判了 力于岩画研究的经历。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段“‘They're 现代社会日益盛行的完美主义现象。文章从重新定 disappearing,treasure..”可知，这些岩画正 义完美主义（是负担而非美德）入手，逐步分析了 在迅速消失，以至于人们研究的速度都赶不上 其社会根源、具体分类与危害，并最终提出了社会 它们消失的速度。作者听完Viraf的话后，意 性的解决方案。 识到自己不再只是个探险者了，而是一个消失 28.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“often 中宝藏的见证者，也就是意识到了记录岩画的 proudly claimed as‘an asset'”以及后文“not 紧迫性。故选C。 as a virtue but as a.burden'”所形成的对比转 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“A massive rock 折关系可知，此处的“asset”应与“virtue'” …sacred force..”可知，和渺小的人类之躯相 (美德)语义相近，指的是被人们常常自豪地宣 比，雪豹高大魁梧，这幅画让他学到，古代人 称的一种“优点”或“长处”。故选A。 并非把自然视为要征服之物，而是把它视为神 29.B段落主旨题。第二段首句“This rise is 圣之力。故选B。 closely linked to changes in society..”是主题 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页)· 句，明确指出本段将探讨完美主义上升的“社 表意一致。故选D。 会关联”。随后，全段具体阐述了物质成功文 34.C细节理解题。根据第三段“The amazing 化、社交媒体和竞争环境等“社会压力来源” future.”可知，AI引起了很多工作者将可能在 如何催生了完美主义。因此，本段主旨是关于 未来失去工作的担忧。故选C。 完美主义压力的来源。故选B。 35.D观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者既 30.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段后半部分的 客观介绍了AI生成视频的技术突破，又多次强 研究数据：“the percentage…has doubled since 调其潜在隐患，核心表达了对AI生成视频的担 l989”以及“it is predicted to affect one in 忧。故选D。 three by2050”可以合理推断出，社会期待型 第二节 完美主义这一具体形式正在急剧增长。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情绪在 31.A文章标题题。通过对全文的整体分析，文 大脑中的形成过程。 章的核心论点是：完美主义并非人们以为的优 36.C上文“A single event causes an emotional 点，而是一种与心理健康问题紧密相关、且随 response in the brain”提到大脑中的情绪生成。 社会压力而日益严重的“隐性危机”。文章不 C选项“But how does this process happen 仅揭示了这一危机的表现和根源，更在结尾 inside our brains??”顺承上句，提出问题，引出 呼吁社会层面的改变。选项A“Hidden Crisis 下文对这一过程的研究。故选C。 of Perfectionism”(完美主义的隐性危机)精 37.F本段介绍了Dr.Karl Deisseroth的观点， 准地概括了这一批判性视角和全文主旨。故 选A。 下一段介绍了他与他的团队的研究过程。因此， D F选项“To understand this better,he and his 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成式 team designed a lab experiment..”承上启下， 人工智能的发展现状，重，点阐述了AI生成视频从早 起到上下段落之间的桥梁作用。故选F。 期存在明显缺陷到如今高度逼真的技术进步，同时 38. D上句提到研究人员对人和老鼠可能做出的 分析了其在多领域的应用，警示了AI生成视频因易 反应的预测。D选项“Both people and mice 被滥用、传播虚假信息而带来的潜在风险。 closed eyes when they felt the air puff..”揭示 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the last 了这一预测的正确性。与上句“They were year or so,the quality of Al-generated videos right..”构成“结论十证据”的逻辑关系。故 has become so good that it's extremely difficult 选D。 to tell whether a video is real or not.”可知， 39.E承接上段结尾的“in two clear phases.”本 作者开篇核心观点是AI生成视频的质量极高、 段介绍第一个过程。E选项“The first phase is 极具逼真度；紧接着提及英国电视台的AI主题 very quick,like a short,sharp musical note." 节目，结尾时节目“女主持人”自曝并非真人， 既承接上段，又引导下段，符合逻辑和语境。 这一例子正是为了突出AI视频的逼真程度。故 故选E。 选C。 40.G上句提到第二个过程与情绪有关且具有持 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“These are models that can create new works based on a 续性，G选项“It's this lasting brain activity short suggestion,called a prompt.”可知，生 that seems to create the ongoing emotional 成式AI模型的创作过程的关键是简短的提示 state.”对这一现象进行总结，揭示研究得到 (即“按要求”)，“based on a short suggestion'” 的结论，并回答了文章第一段提出的问题，符 与选项D“Following a brief human instruction.” 合语境。故选G。 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）·