【青桐鸣大联考】2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语（B卷）试题

秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英 语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的址名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号写在答题卡上， 2.回答这择题时，选出每小题答聚后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答聚标号涂黑， 如常改动，用视皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试钻桌后，将本试叁和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.C9.15. 答案是C. 1.What will the man do then? 订 A.Wait for delivery. B.Check the address. C.Reorder pizza. 2.What will the woman wear? A.New sports shoes. B.Old boots. C.A yellow coat. 3.What is the meeting mainly about? A.A new project. B.Staff pay. C.The employment rate. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a shop. B.In a post office. C.In a bookstore. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Impatient. B.Satisfied. C.Relieved. 纱 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两迫， 性名 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man's laptop? A.It starts up slowly. B.It has a dark screen. C.It makes unusual sounds. 7.What might the man do next? A.Buy a new laptop. B.Check the power. C.Go to a repair shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.What is the man worried about? A.The course length. B.The confusing topic. C.The short deadline. 英诉(B花)试题第1页（共8页） 9.How will the woman help? A.By correcting the paper. B.By sharing study notes. C.By talking to the teacher. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11.Where does the woman plan to go this weekend? A.To a mountain hotel.B.To her parents'home. C.To a seaside city. 12.What does the man suggest? A.Driving a car. B.Putting off the trip. C.Taking an earlier train. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel costs. B.Holiday destinations. C.Ruined plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What is Fluffy's favorite food flavor? A.Fish. B.Duck. C.Chicken. 15.How is Fluffy probably at present? A.Very hungry. B.A bit sick. C.Quite happy. 16.When does the shop close? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:15 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 17.What is the woman going to do after work? A.Go shopping. B.Feed the cat. C.Repair the fridge. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.What is the speaker probably? A.An official. B.A reporter. C.A headmaster. 19.What will the new building include? A.New classrooms. B.A new theatre. C.A sports hall. 20.Why is the old theatre building replaced? A.To improve design.B.To increase safety. C.To enlarge space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kenya is one of the world's top destinations for wildlife safaris(观兽之旅).To make your journey both enjoyable and responsible.it is important to understand the local climate and make proper plans before your trip. When to Visit The best time for game viewing is from August to October,when the famous Great Migration (takes place.During this period,huge groups of animals move across the plains,offering excellent viewing opportunities.Traveling in the long rainy season, usually May and June.is'much cheaper due to fewer visitors,but the tall grass and heavy rain can make it difficult to spot animals.The short rains fall in November and December,but they do not seriously influence visibility. What to Wear Comfort should guide your clothing choices.Loose clothes in natural colors-such as 英语(B卷)试晒第2页（共8页） brown,very light yellowish brown,or olive green-help you integrate into the environment and reduce trouble for animals.In contrast,bright colors like red or white easily attract attention and may scare wildlife.A wide-brimmed (hat'and UV-blocking sunglasses are strongly recommended for the strong African:sun. Beginner's Advice A safari reserve is not a zoo.The animals arel wild and their movements are unpredictable.Therefore,patience and careful observation matter a lot.Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see animals because many species..rest in the shade during midday.Most importantly,follow your guide's instructions,as.they understand local wildlife patterns well. 21.When does the Great Migration usually occur? A.In May and June. B.From August to October. C.Throughout the year. D.In November and December. 22.Why are tourists advised to wear natural-coloured clothing? A.To keep cool in the heat. B.To follow the fashion trends. C.To attract animals'attention. D.To avoid frightening the animals. 23.What is a key suggestion for beginners in the guide? A.Visiting during the midday. B.Predicting the animals'actions. C.Being patient and observant. D.Treating the reserve like a zoo. B Ella Al-Shamahi grew up in a close and traditional community in the Midlands.Her family valued traditions and a strong sense of belonging. When Ella entered university to study genetics(遗传学)，she carried with her many ideas she.hnd learned while growing up.She had been taught certain views about how life began and how it developed.With these ideas in mind,she started her studies with a strong sense of purpose.At first,she felt as if she were entering a world very different from the one she knew,and she sometimes felt like an outsider trying to understand.how this "engine".of science worked. As she learned more,she discovered that the scientific evidence she read and the experiments she observed were much.clearer and stronger than she had expected.A major turning point came during her master's research,when she studied old pieces of DNA that appear in many different living things.These findings pointed to long-term changes across species,and Ella could not find any other reasonable explanation.This discovery challenged many of the ideas she had grown up with,and it left her feeling deeply confused and unsettled. At twenty-six,after months of inner struggle,Elln decided to move out:of her community on her own and stepped into a world that she was unfamiliar with.In the months that followed,she faced loneliness and uncertainty.Still,step by step,she learned to adapt,to depend on herself,and to build a new understanding of the world. Over the years,Ella has become a scicntist and has begun presenting science programmes on television.Looking back,she.says her long journey has taught her patience and understanding.She now believes that many people's idens come from the environment they grow up in,but that science should belong to everyone,not just a small group.of experts. 英诈(B卷)试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did Ella feel like an outsider in university? A Others looked down upon her background. B.The scientific world was far from her own. C.She found her courses too difficult to follow. D.She was asked to change her way of thinking. 25.What did Ella think of her findings about old pieces of DNA? A.They were against her belief. B.They filled a gap of research. C.They removed her confusion. D.They opened up new research. 26.What can we infer from.Ella's present view? A.Creativity is important to science. B.Background shapes scientific ideas. 装 C.Science should be accessible to all. D.Patience is key to scientific research. 27.What is the main message of the text? A Old habits die hard. B.Blood is thicker than water. C.Nothing tried,nothing gained. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. 0 Imagine finding yourself in a dream while clearly knowing it is a dream:In this special state,called lucid.dreaming,people can choose what to do and even feel touches as if they were awake.Although many people have had a moment like this once or twice in their life,only a small number can enter such dreams often or on purpose. Scientists and technology companies are now trying to change that.Their goal is to help people experience lucid dreams more easily by using simple sleep devices.These 少 products include smart sleep masks (and phone apps that work during the stage of sleep when dreaming is most active.Rescarch shows that the front part of the brain becomes active when a person is having a lucid dream.This area is responsible for planning and clear thinking.To guide the brain into this state,some devices send soft signals at the right moment.These signals remind the sleeping brain to "wake up"inside the dream without breaking the sleep state. Lucid dreaming has long been connected to imagination and problem-solving.Some well-known thinkers have said they used dreams to explore ideas.Modern studies bear.out this:people,who practise a simple task,such as moving a hand,in a lucid dream,often improve the same skill when they are awake.Brain scans (show that the area controlling movement becomes active in both situations,suggesting that the brain treats 线 some dream actions like real ones. Lucid dreaming may also have helpful uses in health care.In early studies,people with frequent nightmares or long-term sleep problems reported better slecp after learning to change the direction of troubling dreams.Some also felt less fear or stress because they could face the dream instead of trying to run from it. Although dream technology shows great promise.experts warn that safety and long-term effects must be studied carefully.Still,as science moves forward,the line between dreaming and waking may become thinner than ever. 28.What is the unique feature of lucid dreaming? A.Dreamers experience longer and deeper sleep. B.It prevents the body from moving during sleep. C.Dreamers can partly direct actions in dreams. D.It.allows dreamers to remember every detail. 英语(B卷)试题第4页（共8页） 29.What can be inferred about the devices from paragraph 2? A.They use signals to activate a brain area. B.They control what happens in dreams. C.They make sure users have a lucid dream. D.They mainly aim to improve sleep quality. 30.What does the phrase "bear out"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Continuc. B.Challenge. C.Improve. D.Support. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Dreams as a Mirror of Life B.Technology to Guide Dreams C.Ancient Views on Dreams D.The Mystery of Dream Patterns 装 D The artwork on a 4,300-year-old silver cup found in the Palestinian West Bank appears to show the universe forming,making it potentially the oldest known visual representation of a creation story.Found 55 years ago in an ancient.tomb near Ramallah, the object is known as the Ain Samiya cup.Experts suggest the design is highly complex.Eberhard Zangger,from the Luwian Studies Foundation,praised the skill in 注意清点有无湖印或缺页， making the object,stating,"With very few lines,it tells a very complex story. The cup displays two distinct scenes.In the first scene,a huge snake rises up to face a chimera (a secret creature with a human body and animal legs),which stands over a small,flower-like circle.In the second scene,a much larger flower-like circle with a smiling face is held up by human-like figures-though the cup is partially broken. Earlier,in the 1970s,researchers suggested these scenes might relate to the Babylonian creation story,Enuma Elis.However,other researchers quickly pointed out a significant historical problem:the cup was made about 1,000 years before Enuma Elis was first written down,suggesting the connection was highly unlikely. Zangger and his team now argue that the scenes describe a creation story much older 若有要及时更换。 than Enuma Elis.According to their annlysis,the first scene shows chaos ()while the second scene shows the appearance of order. This explanation is supported by similar written records from the Fertile Crescent of the same age."The incredible thing about the cup is that we now have a picture of what they imagined this creation to have looked like,"Zangger claims.Not all experts agree, however.Jan Lisman,an independent researcher,remains doubtful about this theory. He suggests that what is shown may simply be the daily movement of the sun,rather 线 than the abstract concepts of“origin"or“chaos'”. 32.What is special about the Ain Samiya cup according to Eberhard Zangger? A.Its age and silver material. B.Its excellent preservation. C.The place where it was found. D.The complex story it tells. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Proofs against a certain story. B.Cup scenes and a rejected theory. C.The detailed story of Enuma Elis. D.Symbols of ancient Babylonian art. 34.What do the two cup scenes present according to Zangger? A.The change from disorder to order. B.The historical problems that time. C.The repeating pattern of seasons. D.The connection between mankind and nature. 英语(B卷)试题第5页（共8页） 35.What is Lisman's attitude towards Zangger's theory? A.Highly supportive. B.Cautiously critical. C.Completely indifferent. D.Strongly objective. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to protect yourself in the information nge?Through the following practices.we can develop a more mindful approach to our information consumption. Know your sources.Always check whether information comes from a reliable ( source.Does the news source follow good and fair reporting rules?If produced by a social media user,can you confirm that the account belongs to a real person?36 Moreover,are thereicross-references from other reliable sources to support their claims? Avoid the rumor mill(谣言工厂).Be careful not to share emotional content right away.Always check if the information is true by comparing it to other reliable sources before sharing it.37 Misinformation can spread by using old and out-of-context videos to support a certain,usually misleading,story. 38 Consider what the author has to gain from sharing certain content.Do their claims support the effectiveness of a particular product or.service that they promote? While not all content is bad,it's good to be doubtful.This way,you can make an informed decision about who and what to trust. Report false information.Although it is not your responsibility to control the huge amount of misleading information,if you come across false content and have the time and energy,use the platform's tools to report it.39 Set boundarics and take breaks.40 A constant watchfulness against misleading or harmful information can feel both physically and emotionally tiring.so give yourself time and space to disconnect and recharge from the media cycle. A.Assess the content's popularity. B.Qucstion the author's motivations. C.Is the news presented in an attractive way? D.Do they have in-depth knowledge on the topic? E.This will help make the online world safer for everyone. F.Most importantly,remember to.put your wellbeing first. G.Additionally,try to confirm the time and context of any content. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey with the trumpet (began 15 years ago.I'd 41 other instruments,but nothing stuck until I blew my first note on the trumpet. I now teach music.I often think about how much effort musicians 42 -time, hard work-yet their work is often undervalued.I wanted to 43 this idea. Two years ago,I found there was no Guinness World Record for the longest trumpet playing.An idea 44 in my head;if I set a record,it might highlight music's worth. I 45 immediately.The rules were strict:no repetitions,no making up.Only brief 英语(B卷)试题第6页（共8页） breaks were 46.My initial training was hard:I lasted just two hours before pain and 47 set in.But I kept practicing to build 48. My first officinl attempt lasted nearly 25 hours.But I was 49 -for drinking water at an unapproved moment.All those hours did not count.I felt it was 50 and decided to quit.Then,my students rencted with 51 at the unfairness and protested about it.Their support made me realize I could teach a lesson in not 52 My second attempt was-a greater 53.My lips bled,'my legs shook,but the support kept me going.When I finally stopped,after 25 hours and 30 minutes,n wave of 54 washed over me. The record is just a 55.My real goal is to inspire others through music:to keep trying.to dream big. 41.A.discovered B.created C.tried D.checked 42.A.devote B.seek C.value D.recognize 43.A.confirm B.challenge C.cscape D.ignore 44.A.ended B.remained C.faded D.clicked 45.A.applied B.objected C.apologized D.cxplained 46.A.promised B.allowed C.scheduled D.stretched 47.A.pleasure B.embarrassment C.confusion D.tiredness 48.A.relationship B.strength C.fame D.wealth 49.A.disqualified B.rewarded C.recognized D.bothered 50.A.unnecessary B.unbelievable C.unfair D.unavoidable 51.·A.curiosity B.patience C.anger D.silence 52.A.caring about B.giving up C.coming out D.calming down 53.A.performance B.lesson C.opportunity D.struggle 54.A.relief B.regret C.fear D.doubt 55.A.weight B:duty C.symbol D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the Natural History Museum of Chinn offers visitors a fascinating view into whales,an animnl that 56 (exist)on carth for tens of millions of years.It follows the 55-million-year development journey of whales from land mammals(哺乳动物)57thc giants of the deep sea.58 exhibition,running from November to April,shows over 150 rare samples and various interactive displays. One of the highlights is the special touching equipment created with real animal skins,59 (allow)visitors to feel the sea life directly.Another 60 (impress) section features the complete bones of a humpback whale(驼背鲸)，_61_(display) alongside detailed biological samples.The exhibition also includes a special room 62 the unique song of the 52-hertz (whale can be heard 63 (plnin),adding a sound part to the experience. Beyond its scientific value,this exhibition carries a powerful environmental message.It educates the public about the 64 (threat)that whales face today,such as plastic pollution'and habitat 65 (destroy),and calls on:everyone to take action for the protection of'sea. 英语(B卷)试题第7.页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，上周你校举办了首期“校园文化节”(The Campus Culture Festival)活动。请你为该活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍： 2.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， The Campus Culture Festival 装 :! 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I've studied several languages,but my skill varies dramatically.English is:my mother tonguc,as natural as breathing;French and Italian are like steady walking;while Norwegian,for me,is like running a race with difficulties-I'm always afraid of falling flat on my face. I've been learning Norwegian for over 283 days through a language app.My only chance to use it is during video calls with Sven,my Norwegian friend.Yet every time we talk,I fecl like a cheater.When words fail me,I nervously change English words to sound like Norwegian or simply switch to English.Sven always patiently repeats the 订 correct expressions with a kind smile,but I can sense a bit of disappointment behind it.I feel I'm wasting his time and failing the 283-day record on my screen. After work that day,I clicked on the call invitation as usual.But this time,Sven's background was different-it was a benutiful snowy hillside with trees."Guess where I am?"he said excitedly,turning the camera around."I'm at our family cabin (in the mountains.The signal might be weak.True enough,the video started to freeze(卡顿).“…tomorrow,we”The key message was lost in noise.Anxious,I shouted into the microphone in English,"Sven!What did you say? Suddenly,the screen went completely black.A few seconds later.a text arrived from Sven:"Sorry,the connection dropped.My sister Anna and I will hike tomorrow and she has been eager to meet the 'hard-working learner'.I wished you could.say hi if we could reconnect."Looking at the message,a:strong fecling of disappointment washed over me.After 283 days of learning,could I not.even say a few simple sentences when the signal was poor?I was always preparing,yet never truly ready:The iden.of a "race with difficulties"now felt like a prediction come true. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,I thought over that text message unable to fall asleep for a long The next evening,Sven's video call request lit up my phone screen again. 英语(B卷)试题第8页（共8秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的址名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑， 如需改动，用掠皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非逃择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试钴束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What will the man do then? 订 A.Wait for delivery. B.Check the address. C.Reorder pizza. 2.What will the woman wear? A.New sports shoes. B.Old boots. C.A yellow coat. 3.What is the meeting mainly about? A.A new project. B.Staff pay. C.The employment rate. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a shop. B.In a post office. C.In a bookstore. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Impatient. B.Satisfied. C.Relieved. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出及佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两迪， 名 听第6段材料，回答第6、7圆。 6.What is wrong with the man's laptop? A.It starts up slowly. B.It has a dark screen. C.It makes unusual sounds. 7.What might the man do next? A.Buy a new laptop. B.Check the power. C.Go to a repair shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man worried about? A.The course length. B.The confusing topic. C.The short deadline. 英诉(B花)试题第1页（共8页） 9.How will the woman help? A.By correcting the paper. B.By sharing study notes. C.By talking to the teacher. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman plan to go this weekend? A.To a mountain hotel.B.To her parents'home. C.To a seaside city. 12.What does the man suggest? A.Driving a car. B.Putting off the trip. C.Taking an earlier train. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel costs. B.Holiday destinations. C.Ruined plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What is Fluffy's favorite food nlavor? A.Fish. B.Duck. C.Chicken. 15.How is Fluffy probably at present? A.Very hungry. B.A bii sick. C.Quite happy. 16.When does the shop close? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:15 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 17.What is the woman going to do after work? A.Go shopping. B.Feed the cat. C.Repair the fridge. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker probably? A.An official. B.A reporter. C.A headmaster. 19.What will the new building include? A.New classrooms. B.A new theatre. C.A sports hall. 20.Why is the old theatre building replaced? A.To improve design.B.To increase safety. C.To enlarge space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kenya is one of the world's top destinations for wildlife safaris(观兽之旅).To make your journey both enjoyable and responsible,it is important to understand the local climate and make proper plans before your trip. When to Visit The best time for game viewing is from August to October,when the famous Great Migration (takes place.During this period,huge groups of animals move across the plains,offering excellent viewing opportunities.Traveling in the long rainy season, usually May and June,is'much cheaper due to fewer visitors,but the tall grass and heavy rain can make it difficult to spot animals.The short rains fall in November and December,but they do not seriously influence visibility. What to Wear Comfort should guide your clothing choices.Loose clothes in natural colors-such as 英语(B卷)试題第2页（共8页） brown,very light yellowish brown,or olive green-help you integrate into the environment and reduce trouble for animals.In contrast,bright colors like red or white easily attract attention and may scare wildlife.A wide-brimmed (hat and UV-blocking sunglasses are strongly recommended for the strong African:sun. Beginner's Advicc A safari.reserve lis not a zoo.The animals arel wild and their movements are unpredictable.Therefore,patience and careful observation matter a lot.Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see animals because many species..rest in the shade during midday.Most importantly,follow your guide's instructions,as.they understand local wildlife patterns well. 21.When does the Great Migration usually occur? A.In May and June. B.From August to October. C.Throughout the year. D.In November and December. 22.Why are tourists advised to wear natural-coloured clothing? A.To keep cool in the heat. B.To follow the fashion trends C.To attract animals'attention. D.To avoid frightening the animals. 23.What is a key suggestion for beginners in the guide? A.Visiting during the midday. B.Predicting the animals'actions. C.Being patient and observant. D.Treating the reserve like a zoo. B Ella:Al-Shamahi grew up in a close and traditional community in the Midlands.Her family valued traditions and a strong sense of belonging. When Ella entered university to study genetics(遗传学)，she carried with her many ideas she.hnd learned while growing up.She had been taught certain views about how life began and how it developed.With these ideas in mind,she started her studies with a strong sense of purpose.At first,she felt as if she were entering a world very different from the one she knew,and she sometimes felt like an outsider trying to understand.how this "engine".of science worked. As she learned more,she discovered that the scientific evidence she read and the cxperiments she observed were much.clearer and stronger than she had expected.A major turning point came during her master's research,when she studied old pieces of DNA that appear in many different living things.These findings pointed to long-term changes across species,and Ella could not find.any other reasonable explanation.This discovery.challenged many of the ideas she had grown up with,and it left her fecling deeply confused and unsettled. At twenty-six,after months of inner struggle,Ella decided to move out:of her community.on her own and stepped into a world that she was unfamilinr with.In the months that followed,she faced loneliness and uncertainty.Still,step by step,she lenrned to adnpt,to depend.on herself,and to build a new understanding of the world. Over the years,Ella has become a scicntist and has begun presenting science programmes on television.Looking back,she.says her long journey has taught her patience and understanding.She now believes that many people's idens come from the environment they grow up in,but that science should belong to everyone,not just a small group.of experts. 英还(B卷)试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did Ella feel like an outsider in university? A Others looked down upon her background. B.The scientific world was far from her own. C.She found her courses too difficult to follow. D.She was asked to change her way of thinking. 25.What did Ella think of her findings about old pieces of DNA? A.They were against her belief. B.They filled a gap of research. C.They removed her confusion. D.They opened up.new research. 26.What can we infer from.Ella's present view? A.Creativity is important to science. B.Background shapes scientific ideas. 装 C.Science should be accessible to all. D.Patience is key to scientific research. 27.What is the main message of the text? A Old habits die hard. B.Blood is thicker than water. C.Nothing tried,nothing gained. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. Imagine finding yourself in a dream while clearly knowing it is a dream:In this special state,called lucid.()dreaming,people can choose what to do and even feel touches as if they were awake.Although many people have had a moment like this once or twice in their life,only a small number can enter such dreams often or on purpose. Scientists and technology companies are now trying to change that.Their goal is to help people experience lucid dreams more easily by using simple sleep devices.These 订 products include smart sleep masks (and phone apps that work during the stage of sleep when dreaming is most active.Research shows that the front part of the brain becomes active when a person is having a lucid dream.This area is responsible for planning and clear thinking.To guide the brain into this state,some devices send soft signals at the right moment.These signals remind the sleeping brain to "wake up"inside the dream without breaking the sleep state. Lucid dreaming has long been connected to imagination and problem-solving.Some well-known thinkers have said they used dreams to explore ideas.Modern studies bear.out this:pcople,who practise a simple task,such as moving a hand,in a lucid dream,often improve the same skill when they are awake.Brain scans (show that the area controlling movement becomes active in both situations,suggesting that the brain treats 纹 some dream actions like real ones. Lucid dreaming may also have helpful uses in health care.In early studies,people with frequent nightmares or long-term sleep problems reported better sleep after learning to change the direction of troubling dreams.Some also felt less fear or stress because they could face the dream instead of trying to run from it. Although dream technology shows great promise,experts warn that safety and long-term effects must be studicd carefully.Still,as science moves forward,the line between dreaming and waking may become thinner than ever. 28.What is the unique feature of lucid dreaming? A.Dreamers experience longer and deeper slecp. B.It prevents the body from moving during sleep. C.Dreamers can partly direct actions in dreams. D.It.allows dreamers to remember every detail. 英语(B卷)试题第4页（共8页） 29.What can be inferred about the devices from paragraph 2? A.They use signals to activate a brain area. B.They control what happens inidreams. C.They make sure users have a lucid dream. D.They mainly aim to improve sleep quality. 30.What does the phrase "bear out"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Continuc. B.Challenge. C.Improve. D.Support. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Dreams as a Mirror of Life B.Technology to Guide Dreams C.Ancient Views on Dreams D.The Mystery of Dream Patterns 0 The artwork on a 4,300-year-old silver cup found in the Palestinian West Bank appears to show the universe forming,making it potentinlly the oldest known visual representation of a creation story.Found 55 years ago in an ancicnt.tomb near Ramallah. the object is known as the Ain Samiya cup.Experts suggest the design is highly complex.Eberhard Zangger,from the Luwian Studies Foundation,praised the skill in making the object,stating,"With very few lines,it tells a very complex story. The cup displays two distinct scenes.In the first scene,a huge snake rises up to face 注意清点有无调印或缺页，若有要及时更换 a chimera (a secret creature with a human body and animal legs),which stands over a small,flower-like circle.In the second scene,a much larger flower-like circle with a smiling face is held up by human-like figures-though the cup is partially broken. Earlier,in the 1970s,researchers suggested these scenes might relate to the Babylonian creation story,Enuma Elis.However,other researchers quickly pointed out a significant historical problem:the cup was made about 1,000 years before Enuma Elis was first written down,suggesting the connection was highly unlikely. Zangger and his team now argue that the scenes describe a creation story much older than Enuma Elis.According to their analysis,the first scene shows chaos ()while the second scene shows the appearance of order. This explanation is supported by similar written records from the Fertile Crescent of the same age."The incredible thing about the cup is that we now have a picture of what they imagined this creation to have looked like,"Zangger claims.Not all experts agree, however.Jan Lisman,an independent researcher,remains doubtful about this theory. He suggests that what is shown may simply be the daily movement of the sun,rather 线 than the abstract concepts of“origin”or“chaos”. 32.What is special about the Ain Samiya cup according to Eberhard Zangger? A.Its age and silver material. B.Its excellent preservation. C.The place where it was found. D.The complex story it tells. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Proofs against a certain story. B.Cup scenes and a rejected theory. C.The detailed story of Enuma Elis. D.Symbols of ancient Babylonian art. 34.What do the two cup scenes present according to Zangger? A.The change from disorder to order. B.The historical problems that time C.The repeating pattern of seasons. D.The connection between mankind and nature. 英语(B卷)试题第5页（共8页） 35.What is Lisman's attitude towards Zangger's theory? A.Highly supportive. B.Cautiously critical. C.Completely indifferent. D.Strongly objective. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to protect yourself in the information age?Through the following practices,we can develop a more mindful.approach to our information consumption. Know your sources.Always check whether information comes from a reliable ( source.Does the news source follow good and fair reporting rules?If produced by a social media user,can you confirm that the account belongs to a real person?36 Moreover,are thereicross-references from other reliable sources to support their claims? Avoid the rumor mill(谣言工厂).Be careful not to share emotional content right away.Always check if the information is true by comparing it to other reliable sources before sharing it.37 Misinformation can spread by using old and out-of-context videos to support a certain,usually misleading,story. 38 Consider what the author has to gain from sharing certain content.Do their claims support the effectiveness of a particular product or.service that they promote? While not all content is bad,it's good to be doubtful.This way.you can make an informed decision about who and what to trust. Report false information.Although it is not your responsibility to control the huge amount of misleading information,if you come across false content and have the time and energy,use the platform's tools to report it.39 Set boundaries and take breaks.40 A constant watchfulness against misleading or harmful information can feel both physically and emotionally tiring.so give yourself time and space to.disconnect and recharge from the media cycle. A.Assess the content's popularity. B.Question the author's motivations. C.Is the news presented in an attractive way? D.Do they have in-depth knowledge on the topic? E.This will help make the online world safer for everyone. F.Most importantly,remember to.put your wellbeing first. G.Additionally,try to confirm the time and context of any content. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey with the trumpet (began 15 years ago.I'd 41 other instruments,but nothing stuck,until I blew my first note on the trumpet. I now teach music.I often think about how much effort musicians 42 -time, hard work-yet their work is often undervalued.I wanted to 43 this idea. Two years ago,I found there was no Guinness World Record for the longest trumpet playing.An idea 44 in my head:if I set a record,it.might highlight music's worth. I 45 immediately.The rules were strict:no repetitions,no making up.Only brief 英语(B卷)试题第6页（共8页） breaks were 46.My initial training was hard:I lasted just two hours before pain and 47 set in.But I kept practicing to build 48. My first officinl attempt lasted nearly 25 hours.But I was 49 -for drinking water at an unapproved moment.All those hours did not.count.I felt it was 50 and decided to quit.Then,my students rencted with 51 at the unfairness and protested about it.Their support made me realize I could teach a lesson in not 52. My second attempt was-a greater 53.My lips bled,my legs shook,but the support kept me going.When I finally stopped,after 25 hours and 30 minutes,a wave of 54 washed over me. The-record is just a 55.My real goal is to inspire others through music:to keep trying,to dream big. 41.A.discovered B.created C.tried D.checked 42.A.devote B.seek C.value D.recognize 43.A.confirm B.challenge C.escape D.ignore 44.A.ended B.remained C.faded D.clicked 45.A.applicd B.objected C.apologized D.cxplained 46.A.promised B.allowed C.scheduled D.stretched 47.A.pleasure B.embarrassment C.confusion D.tiredness 48.A.relationship B.strength C.fame D.wealth 49.A.disqualified B.rewarded C.recognized D.bothered 50.A.unnecessary B.unbelievable C.unfair D.unavoidable 51.·A.curiosity B.patience C.anger D.silence 52.A.caring about B.giving up C.coming out D.calming down 53.A.performance B.lesson C.opportunity D.struggle 54.A.relief B.regret C.fear D.doubt 55.A.weight B:duty C.symbol D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the Natural History Museum of Chinn offers visitors a fascinating view into whales,an animal that 56 (exist)on carth for tens of millions of years.It follows the 55-million-year development journcy of whales from land mammals(l哺乳动物)57_thc giants of the decp sea.58 exhibition,running from November to April,shows over 150 rare samples and various interactive displays. One of the highlights is the special touching equipment created with real animal skins,59 (allow)visitors to feel the sea life directly.Another 60 (impress) section features the complete bones of a humpback whale(驼背鲸)，_6l_(display) alongside detailed biological samples.The exhibition also includes a special room 62 the uniquc song of the 52-hertz (whale can be heard 63 (plnin),adding a sound part to the experience. Beyond its scientific value,this exhibition carries a powerful environmental message.It-educates the public about the 64 (threat)that whales face today,such as plastic'pollution and habitat 65 (destroy),and calls on:everyone to take action for the protection of sea, 英证(B卷)试題第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，上周你校举办了首期“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival)活动.请你为该活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍， 2.活动反响. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， The Campus Culture Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I've.studied several languages,but my skill varies dramatically.English is:my mother tonguc,as natural as breathing;French and Italian are like steady walking;while Norwegian,for me,is like running a race with difficulties-I'm always afraid of falling flat on my face. I've been learning Norwegian for over 283 days through a language app.My only chance to use it is during vidco calls with Sven,my Norwegian friend.Yet every time we talk,I feel like a cheater.When words fail me,I nervously change English words to sound like Norwegian or simply switch to English.Sven always patiently repeats the 订 correct expressions with a kind smile,but I can sense a bit of disappointment behind it.I feel I'm wasting his time and failing the 283-day record on my screen. After work that day,I clicked on the call invitation as usual.But this time,Sven's background was different-it was a beautiful snowy hillside with trees."Guess where I am?"he said excitedly,turning the camera around."I'm at our family cabin (in the mountains.The signal might be weak.True enough,the video started to [recze(卡顿).“…tomorrow-.we ..The key message was lost in noise.Anxious,I shouted into the microphone in English,"Sven!What did you say?" Suddenly,the screen went completely black.A few seconds later,a text arrived from Sven:"Sorry,the 'connection dropped.My sister Anna and I will hike tomorrow and she has been eager to meet the 'hard-working learner'.I wished you could.say hi if we could reconnect."Looking at the message,a:strong fecling of disappointment washed over me.After.283 days of learning,could I not.even say a few simple sentences when 我 the signal was poor?I was always preparing,yet never truly ready:The iden.of a "race with difficulties"now felt like a prediction come true. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位留作答。 That night,I thought over that text message,unable to fall asleep for a long time, The next evening,Sven's video call request lit up my phone screen again. 英语(B卷)试避第8页（共8秘密★启用前 高二年级质量检测 英语(B卷) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的址名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑， 如需改动，用掠皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非逃择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试钴束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两迫。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What will the man do then? 订 A.Wait for delivery. B.Check the address. C.Reorder pizza. 2.What will the woman wear? A.New sports shoes. B.Old boots. C.A yellow coat. 3.What is the meeting mainly about? A.A new project. B.Staff pay. C.The employment rate. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a shop. B.In a post office. C.In a bookstore. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Impatient. B.Satisfied. C.Relieved. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出及佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两迪， 名 听第6段材料，回答第6、7圆。 6.What is wrong with the man's laptop? A.It starts up slowly. B.It has a dark screen. C.It makes unusual sounds. 7.What might the man do next? A.Buy a new laptop. B.Check the power. C.Go to a repair shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man worried about? A.The course length. B.The confusing topic. C.The short deadline. 英诉(B花)试题第1页（共8页） 9.How will the woman help? A.By correcting the paper. B.By sharing study notes. C.By talking to the teacher. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the woman plan to go this weekend? A.To a mountain hotel.B.To her parents'home. C.To a seaside city. 12.What does the man suggest? A.Driving a car. B.Putting off the trip. C.Taking an earlier train. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel costs. B.Holiday destinations. C.Ruined plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What is Fluffy's favorite food nlavor? A.Fish. B.Duck. C.Chicken. 15.How is Fluffy probably at present? A.Very hungry. B.A bii sick. C.Quite happy. 16.When does the shop close? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:15 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 17.What is the woman going to do after work? A.Go shopping. B.Feed the cat. C.Repair the fridge. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker probably? A.An official. B.A reporter. C.A headmaster. 19.What will the new building include? A.New classrooms. B.A new theatre. C.A sports hall. 20.Why is the old theatre building replaced? A.To improve design.B.To increase safety. C.To enlarge space. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kenya is one of the world's top destinations for wildlife safaris(观兽之旅).To make your journey both enjoyable and responsible,it is important to understand the local climate and make proper plans before your trip. When to Visit The best time for game viewing is from August to October,when the famous Great Migration (takes place.During this period,huge groups of animals move across the plains,offering excellent viewing opportunities.Traveling in the long rainy season, usually May and June,is'much cheaper due to fewer visitors,but the tall grass and heavy rain can make it difficult to spot animals.The short rains fall in November and December,but they do not seriously influence visibility. What to Wear Comfort should guide your clothing choices.Loose clothes in natural colors-such as 英语(B卷)试題第2页（共8页） brown,very light yellowish brown,or olive green-help you integrate into the environment and reduce trouble for animals.In contrast,bright colors like red or white easily attract attention and may scare wildlife.A wide-brimmed (hat and UV-blocking sunglasses are strongly recommended for the strong African:sun. Beginner's Advicc A safari.reserve lis not a zoo.The animals arel wild and their movements are unpredictable.Therefore,patience and careful observation matter a lot.Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see animals because many species..rest in the shade during midday.Most importantly,follow your guide's instructions,as.they understand local wildlife patterns well. 21.When does the Great Migration usually occur? A.In May and June. B.From August to October. C.Throughout the year. D.In November and December. 22.Why are tourists advised to wear natural-coloured clothing? A.To keep cool in the heat. B.To follow the fashion trends C.To attract animals'attention. D.To avoid frightening the animals. 23.What is a key suggestion for beginners in the guide? A.Visiting during the midday. B.Predicting the animals'actions. C.Being patient and observant. D.Treating the reserve like a zoo. B Ella:Al-Shamahi grew up in a close and traditional community in the Midlands.Her family valued traditions and a strong sense of belonging. When Ella entered university to study genetics(遗传学)，she carried with her many ideas she.hnd learned while growing up.She had been taught certain views about how life began and how it developed.With these ideas in mind,she started her studies with a strong sense of purpose.At first,she felt as if she were entering a world very different from the one she knew,and she sometimes felt like an outsider trying to understand.how this "engine".of science worked. As she learned more,she discovered that the scientific evidence she read and the cxperiments she observed were much.clearer and stronger than she had expected.A major turning point came during her master's research,when she studied old pieces of DNA that appear in many different living things.These findings pointed to long-term changes across species,and Ella could not find.any other reasonable explanation.This discovery.challenged many of the ideas she had grown up with,and it left her fecling deeply confused and unsettled. At twenty-six,after months of inner struggle,Ella decided to move out:of her community.on her own and stepped into a world that she was unfamilinr with.In the months that followed,she faced loneliness and uncertainty.Still,step by step,she lenrned to adnpt,to depend.on herself,and to build a new understanding of the world. Over the years,Ella has become a scicntist and has begun presenting science programmes on television.Looking back,she.says her long journey has taught her patience and understanding.She now believes that many people's idens come from the environment they grow up in,but that science should belong to everyone,not just a small group.of experts. 英还(B卷)试题第3页（共8页） 24.Why did Ella feel like an outsider in university? A Others looked down upon her background. B.The scientific world was far from her own. C.She found her courses too difficult to follow. D.She was asked to change her way of thinking. 25.What did Ella think of her findings about old pieces of DNA? A.They were against her belief. B.They filled a gap of research. C.They removed her confusion. D.They opened up.new research. 26.What can we infer from.Ella's present view? A.Creativity is important to science. B.Background shapes scientific ideas. 装 C.Science should be accessible to all. D.Patience is key to scientific research. 27.What is the main message of the text? A Old habits die hard. B.Blood is thicker than water. C.Nothing tried,nothing gained. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. Imagine finding yourself in a dream while clearly knowing it is a dream:In this special state,called lucid.()dreaming,people can choose what to do and even feel touches as if they were awake.Although many people have had a moment like this once or twice in their life,only a small number can enter such dreams often or on purpose. Scientists and technology companies are now trying to change that.Their goal is to help people experience lucid dreams more easily by using simple sleep devices.These 订 products include smart sleep masks (and phone apps that work during the stage of sleep when dreaming is most active.Research shows that the front part of the brain becomes active when a person is having a lucid dream.This area is responsible for planning and clear thinking.To guide the brain into this state,some devices send soft signals at the right moment.These signals remind the sleeping brain to "wake up"inside the dream without breaking the sleep state. Lucid dreaming has long been connected to imagination and problem-solving.Some well-known thinkers have said they used dreams to explore ideas.Modern studies bear.out this:pcople,who practise a simple task,such as moving a hand,in a lucid dream,often improve the same skill when they are awake.Brain scans (show that the area controlling movement becomes active in both situations,suggesting that the brain treats 纹 some dream actions like real ones. Lucid dreaming may also have helpful uses in health care.In early studies,people with frequent nightmares or long-term sleep problems reported better sleep after learning to change the direction of troubling dreams.Some also felt less fear or stress because they could face the dream instead of trying to run from it. Although dream technology shows great promise,experts warn that safety and long-term effects must be studicd carefully.Still,as science moves forward,the line between dreaming and waking may become thinner than ever. 28.What is the unique feature of lucid dreaming? A.Dreamers experience longer and deeper slecp. B.It prevents the body from moving during sleep. C.Dreamers can partly direct actions in dreams. D.It.allows dreamers to remember every detail. 英语(B卷)试题第4页（共8页） 29.What can be inferred about the devices from paragraph 2? A.They use signals to activate a brain area. B.They control what happens inidreams. C.They make sure users have a lucid dream. D.They mainly aim to improve sleep quality. 30.What does the phrase "bear out"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Continuc. B.Challenge. C.Improve. D.Support. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Dreams as a Mirror of Life B.Technology to Guide Dreams C.Ancient Views on Dreams D.The Mystery of Dream Patterns 0 The artwork on a 4,300-year-old silver cup found in the Palestinian West Bank appears to show the universe forming,making it potentinlly the oldest known visual representation of a creation story.Found 55 years ago in an ancicnt.tomb near Ramallah. the object is known as the Ain Samiya cup.Experts suggest the design is highly complex.Eberhard Zangger,from the Luwian Studies Foundation,praised the skill in making the object,stating,"With very few lines,it tells a very complex story. The cup displays two distinct scenes.In the first scene,a huge snake rises up to face 注意清点有无调印或缺页，若有要及时更换 a chimera (a secret creature with a human body and animal legs),which stands over a small,flower-like circle.In the second scene,a much larger flower-like circle with a smiling face is held up by human-like figures-though the cup is partially broken. Earlier,in the 1970s,researchers suggested these scenes might relate to the Babylonian creation story,Enuma Elis.However,other researchers quickly pointed out a significant historical problem:the cup was made about 1,000 years before Enuma Elis was first written down,suggesting the connection was highly unlikely. Zangger and his team now argue that the scenes describe a creation story much older than Enuma Elis.According to their analysis,the first scene shows chaos ()while the second scene shows the appearance of order. This explanation is supported by similar written records from the Fertile Crescent of the same age."The incredible thing about the cup is that we now have a picture of what they imagined this creation to have looked like,"Zangger claims.Not all experts agree, however.Jan Lisman,an independent researcher,remains doubtful about this theory. He suggests that what is shown may simply be the daily movement of the sun,rather 线 than the abstract concepts of“origin”or“chaos”. 32.What is special about the Ain Samiya cup according to Eberhard Zangger? A.Its age and silver material. B.Its excellent preservation. C.The place where it was found. D.The complex story it tells. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Proofs against a certain story. B.Cup scenes and a rejected theory. C.The detailed story of Enuma Elis. D.Symbols of ancient Babylonian art. 34.What do the two cup scenes present according to Zangger? A.The change from disorder to order. B.The historical problems that time C.The repeating pattern of seasons. D.The connection between mankind and nature. 英语(B卷)试题第5页（共8页） 35.What is Lisman's attitude towards Zangger's theory? A.Highly supportive. B.Cautiously critical. C.Completely indifferent. D.Strongly objective. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to protect yourself in the information age?Through the following practices,we can develop a more mindful.approach to our information consumption. Know your sources.Always check whether information comes from a reliable ( source.Does the news source follow good and fair reporting rules?If produced by a social media user,can you confirm that the account belongs to a real person?36 Moreover,are thereicross-references from other reliable sources to support their claims? Avoid the rumor mill(谣言工厂).Be careful not to share emotional content right away.Always check if the information is true by comparing it to other reliable sources before sharing it.37 Misinformation can spread by using old and out-of-context videos to support a certain,usually misleading,story. 38 Consider what the author has to gain from sharing certain content.Do their claims support the effectiveness of a particular product or.service that they promote? While not all content is bad,it's good to be doubtful.This way.you can make an informed decision about who and what to trust. Report false information.Although it is not your responsibility to control the huge amount of misleading information,if you come across false content and have the time and energy,use the platform's tools to report it.39 Set boundaries and take breaks.40 A constant watchfulness against misleading or harmful information can feel both physically and emotionally tiring.so give yourself time and space to.disconnect and recharge from the media cycle. A.Assess the content's popularity. B.Question the author's motivations. C.Is the news presented in an attractive way? D.Do they have in-depth knowledge on the topic? E.This will help make the online world safer for everyone. F.Most importantly,remember to.put your wellbeing first. G.Additionally,try to confirm the time and context of any content. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My journey with the trumpet (began 15 years ago.I'd 41 other instruments,but nothing stuck,until I blew my first note on the trumpet. I now teach music.I often think about how much effort musicians 42 -time, hard work-yet their work is often undervalued.I wanted to 43 this idea. Two years ago,I found there was no Guinness World Record for the longest trumpet playing.An idea 44 in my head:if I set a record,it.might highlight music's worth. I 45 immediately.The rules were strict:no repetitions,no making up.Only brief 英语(B卷)试题第6页（共8页） breaks were 46.My initial training was hard:I lasted just two hours before pain and 47 set in.But I kept practicing to build 48. My first officinl attempt lasted nearly 25 hours.But I was 49 -for drinking water at an unapproved moment.All those hours did not.count.I felt it was 50 and decided to quit.Then,my students rencted with 51 at the unfairness and protested about it.Their support made me realize I could teach a lesson in not 52. My second attempt was-a greater 53.My lips bled,my legs shook,but the support kept me going.When I finally stopped,after 25 hours and 30 minutes,a wave of 54 washed over me. The-record is just a 55.My real goal is to inspire others through music:to keep trying,to dream big. 41.A.discovered B.created C.tried D.checked 42.A.devote B.seek C.value D.recognize 43.A.confirm B.challenge C.escape D.ignore 44.A.ended B.remained C.faded D.clicked 45.A.applicd B.objected C.apologized D.cxplained 46.A.promised B.allowed C.scheduled D.stretched 47.A.pleasure B.embarrassment C.confusion D.tiredness 48.A.relationship B.strength C.fame D.wealth 49.A.disqualified B.rewarded C.recognized D.bothered 50.A.unnecessary B.unbelievable C.unfair D.unavoidable 51.·A.curiosity B.patience C.anger D.silence 52.A.caring about B.giving up C.coming out D.calming down 53.A.performance B.lesson C.opportunity D.struggle 54.A.relief B.regret C.fear D.doubt 55.A.weight B:duty C.symbol D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the Natural History Museum of Chinn offers visitors a fascinating view into whales,an animal that 56 (exist)on carth for tens of millions of years.It follows the 55-million-year development journcy of whales from land mammals(l哺乳动物)57_thc giants of the decp sea.58 exhibition,running from November to April,shows over 150 rare samples and various interactive displays. One of the highlights is the special touching equipment created with real animal skins,59 (allow)visitors to feel the sea life directly.Another 60 (impress) section features the complete bones of a humpback whale(驼背鲸)，_6l_(display) alongside detailed biological samples.The exhibition also includes a special room 62 the uniquc song of the 52-hertz (whale can be heard 63 (plnin),adding a sound part to the experience. Beyond its scientific value,this exhibition carries a powerful environmental message.It-educates the public about the 64 (threat)that whales face today,such as plastic'pollution and habitat 65 (destroy),and calls on:everyone to take action for the protection of sea, 英证(B卷)试題第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，上周你校举办了首期“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival)活动.请你为该活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍， 2.活动反响. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， The Campus Culture Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I've.studied several languages,but my skill varies dramatically.English is:my mother tonguc,as natural as breathing;French and Italian are like steady walking;while Norwegian,for me,is like running a race with difficulties-I'm always afraid of falling flat on my face. I've been learning Norwegian for over 283 days through a language app.My only chance to use it is during vidco calls with Sven,my Norwegian friend.Yet every time we talk,I feel like a cheater.When words fail me,I nervously change English words to sound like Norwegian or simply switch to English.Sven always patiently repeats the 订 correct expressions with a kind smile,but I can sense a bit of disappointment behind it.I feel I'm wasting his time and failing the 283-day record on my screen. After work that day,I clicked on the call invitation as usual.But this time,Sven's background was different-it was a beautiful snowy hillside with trees."Guess where I am?"he said excitedly,turning the camera around."I'm at our family cabin (in the mountains.The signal might be weak.True enough,the video started to [recze(卡顿).“…tomorrow-.we ..The key message was lost in noise.Anxious,I shouted into the microphone in English,"Sven!What did you say?" Suddenly,the screen went completely black.A few seconds later,a text arrived from Sven:"Sorry,the 'connection dropped.My sister Anna and I will hike tomorrow and she has been eager to meet the 'hard-working learner'.I wished you could.say hi if we could reconnect."Looking at the message,a:strong fecling of disappointment washed over me.After.283 days of learning,could I not.even say a few simple sentences when 我 the signal was poor?I was always preparing,yet never truly ready:The iden.of a "race with difficulties"now felt like a prediction come true. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位留作答。 That night,I thought over that text message,unable to fall asleep for a long time, The next evening,Sven's video call request lit up my phone screen again. 英语(B卷)试避第8页（共8 高二年级质量检测 英语(B卷)参考答案 第一部分听力 由此带来的成长与包容。 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CCBBA 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“At first,she 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CAAAB felt as if she were entering a world very 第二部分阅读 different from the one she knew.”可知，Ella 第一节 初入大学时之所以觉得自己是个局外人，是因 A 为科学世界与她成长的环境和观念相距甚远。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为计划前往肯 故选B。 尼亚进行野生动物观光的游客提供了实用建议，依 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This discovery 次从最佳游览时间、适宜着装和新手注意事项三个 challenged many of the ideas she had grown up 方面展开，强调负责任旅行的核心理念，即在不惊 with,and it left her feeling deeply confused and 扰野生动物的前提下获得最佳体验。 unsettled.”可知，Ella认为这一发现的重要性 21l.B细节理解题。根据When to Visit部分“The 在于它与她原本的信仰和观念相悖。故选A。 best time for game viewing is from August to 26.C推理判断题。依据定位：题目询问从Ea目 October,when the famous Great Migration 前的观念中可以推断出什么，应定位至文章最 takes place..”可知，大迁徙通常发生在8一l0 后一句：“She now believes that…science 月。故选B。 should belong to everyone,not just a small 22.D细节理解题。根据What to Wear部分 group of experts.”该句明确表达Ela认为科 "Loose clothes in natural colors-such as 学应“属于所有人”，而非仅限专家。由此可合 brown,very light yellowish brown,or olive 理推断，她应会支持让科学更普及、更易被大 green-help you integrate into the environment 众接触(science should be accessible to all)。C and reduce trouble for animals.In contrast, 选项是对原文观点的正向逻辑延伸。故选C。 bright colors like red or white easily attract 27.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Ella面临传统观 attention and may scare wildlife.”可知，建议 念与科学证据的冲突，经历了“months of 游客穿自然色衣服是为了避免吓到动物。故 inner struggle”,最终“learned to adapt 选D。 build a new understanding”,并取得了成就。 23.C细节理解题。根据Beginner's Advice部分 这印证了“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹”的道理。 "Therefore,patience and careful observation C项“Nothing tried,nothing gained,(不尝试 matter a lot.”可知，文中给新手的关键建议是 无收获。)”最能概括她勇于走出舒适区并获得 要有耐心并仔细观察。故选C。 成就的经历。故选C。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“清醒 Ella Al-Shamahi的成长与思想转变，描绘了她如何 梦”。首先定义了这种能在梦中保持意识并控制梦境 从一个在传统社区中持有固有观念的女孩，在大学 的特殊状态，接着介绍了科技公司如何研发设备来 中经历认知冲击，最终通过科学研究突破原有思想 诱导和辅助人们进入清醒梦。随后从技能练习和心 束缚，成长为一名向公众传播科学的电视节目主持 理健康两个角度阐述了清醒梦的潜在应用价值，最 人的故事，聚焦个人认知与科学真理的碰撞，以及后客观地指出了该技术仍需进行安全性及长期影响 ·英语(B卷)答案（第1页，共8页)· 的评估。 Enuma Elis的联系的理论。故选B。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In this special 34.A推理判断题。根据第三段“the first scene state…people can choose what to do..”可知， shows chaos,while the second scene shows the 清醒梦的独特之处在于做梦者可以部分地控制 appearance of order.”可知，从第一幕到第二 梦中的行动。故选C。 幕的转变呈现了从混乱到秩序的变化。故选A。 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Research shows 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jan Lisman that the front part of the brain becomes active... remains doubtful about this theory.He To guide the brain into this state,some devices suggests that what is shown may simply be the send soft signals at the right moment.”可推 daily movement of the sun.”可知，Jan 知，这些设备通过发送信号来激活大脑的特定 Lisman对Zangger的解释持保留和批判态度， 区域。故选A。 但并非完全漠不关心或非常客观，而是提出了 30.D词义猜测题。根据第三段“people,who 另一种更日常的解释。B项“Cautiously critical practise...often improve the same skill when (谨慎的批判/怀疑)”最贴切。故选B。 they are awake..”可知，现代研究证实了前文 第二节 提到的思想家利用梦境探索观点这一说法。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了在信息 Support意为“支持”，符合语境。故选D。 时代，批判性地评估信息对保护心理健康的重要性， 31.B文章标题题。文章主要讲述了科学家和科 并提出了了解信息来源的可靠性、避免传播未经证 技公司正在开发新技术来帮助人们控制和引导 实的内容、质疑作者的动机、举报虚假信息以及为 梦境，涉及设备原理及应用。B项“Technology 自己设定界限并适时休息五种解决方法。 to Guide Dreams(引导梦境的技术)”最能概 36.D前文对于信息来源是否可靠提出疑问。选 括文意。故选B。 项D“他们对该主题有深入了解吗？”承接前文 D 的“来源可靠性”疑问，从“专业度”角度补 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一个 充验证维度，符合“层层递进检查信息来源” 4300年前的银杯上的图案展开学术探讨，首先介绍 了该文物可能描绘了最古老的创世故事这一重要观 的逻辑，与后文“是否有其他可信来源交叉引 用”形成连贯的提问链。故选D。 点，详细描述了杯上的两幅场景，并回顾了早期学 者将其与巴比伦史诗联系的错误尝试，引出Zangger 37.G本段提到分享信息前需核对真实性，避免 团队提出的“混沌与秩序”的新解读，并指出同时 传播情绪性内容。选项G“此外，尽量确认任 代文字记录的佐证，通过另一位学者Lisman的质 何内容的时间和背景”是对“核对真实性”的 疑，展现学术界对同一文物解读的分歧与讨论，体 具体延伸—旧视频、断章取义的内容是谣言 现了科学研究的严谨性。 常见形式，确认时间和语境能有效避免误传， 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“With very few 与前文“对比其他可靠来源”构成“核对真实 lines,it tells a very complex story..,”可知， 性”的两个关键步骤，“Additionally”也与前文 Eberhard Zangger认为这个银杯子的特别之处 形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 在于它讲述了一个复杂的故事。故选D。 38.B后文提到思考作者分享内容的“获益点”， 33.B段落大意题。第二段详细描述了杯子上的 强调保持怀疑态度。选项B“质疑作者的动机” 两个场景（蛇、怪物、花形圆圈等），并提到了 精准概括段落核心，后文围绕“作者动机”展 此前研究人员试图将其与巴比伦创世故事 开具体分析。故选B。 Enuma Elis联系起来但被否定的情况。因此本 39.E前文建议遇到虚假信息时可以利用平台工 段主要讲了杯子上的场景以及被否定的与 具举报。选项E“这将有助于让网络世界对每 ·英语(B卷)答案（第2页，共8页）·高二年级质量检测英语B卷听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have all language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, my pizza is late. It's been an hour. Did you use . the right address? Maybe not. I'll check now. My pizza is late. It's been an hour. Did you use the right address? Maybe not. I'll check now. Text too. It's raining outside. I can wear these old yellow boots. What about your new sports shoes? perfect. I'll put him on. It's raining outside. I can wear these old yellow boots. What about your new sports shoes? perfect. I'll put him on. Tax three, we have a staff meeting this tuesday. Yes. we need to choose a leader for the newly open advertisement project. Hope is short. We have a staff meeting this tuesday. Yes, we need to choose a leader for the newly open advertisement project. Hope is short. Text for I need stamps to mail letters and to send a package to my cousin. Good tape too. IT keeps boxes safe. Good idea. I need stamps to mail letters and to send a package to my cousin. Good type too. IT keeps the boxes safe. Good idea. Text five. another flight is behind schedule. We'll miss dinner. Don't worry. at least our belongings are safe this time. That's relief. Another flight is . behind schedule. We'll miss dinner. Don't worry, at least our belongings are safe this time. That's relief. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍，听。第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. My . laptop is acting up. is so slow that I can barely open files. Have you tried restarting IT . three times? There must be something strange happening inside IT. Listen, IT sounds differently. Oh, that sounds like a fine issue. You'd Better take you to . the repair shop. I guess I must. My laptop is acting up, is so slow that I can barely open files. Have you tried restarting IT three times? There must be something strange happening inside. I did listen, IT sounds differently. Oh, that sounds like a fine issue. You'd Better take you to the repair shop. I guess I must. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, hi. tom. How's the . huge history paper coming along? It's due next week, right? Oh, it's terrible. I'm completely stressed out. I honestly don't understand the difference between the two. May in historical theory, we need to compare in the S. A. I'm afraid i'll fail the course. Don't worry so much. I could do you a favor. I finished that task last night, and I took a very good notes during the lecture that explained the arguments clearly. seriously. That's amazing. You'd really share them. Of course, I can send you my notes right now. Just focus on reading them and rewriting the ideas in your own words. Hi, tom. How's the huge history paper coming along? It's due next week, right? Oh. it's terrible. I'm completely stressed out. I honestly don't understand the difference between the two main historical theories we need to compare in the S. A. I'm afraid i'll feel the course. Don't worry so much. I could do you a favor. I finished the task last night, and I took very good notes during the lecture that explained the arguments clearly. seriously. That's amazing. You'd really share them. Of course, I can send you my nose right now. Just focus on reading them and rewriting the ideas in your own words. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax A, I just heard the news that the highway will be completely closed this weekend because of the upcoming storm. That's really going to mess up a lot of people's travel plans. Oh, no, I was planning to take the train early on saturday morning to the seaside city to visit my end. Are the trains running late too? The trains are still running on time, but the weather forecast predict strong winds and heavy rain right on the coast. I think any travel, especially driving, would be . extremely difficult. Wow, I really need this weekend trip. Maybe you should call your ant and teller. You'll put off your trip until next week when the sun is expected to be out. I just heard the news that the highway will be completely closed this weekend because of the upcoming storm that's really going to mess up a lot of people's travel plans. Oh, no, I was planning to take the train early on saturday morning to the seaside city to visit my end. Are the trains running late to . the trains are still running on time, but the weather forecast predict strong winds and heavy rain right on the coast. I think any travel, especially driving, would be . extremely difficult. Wow, I really need this weekend trip. Maybe you should call your ant and teller. You'll put off your trip until next week when the sun is expected to be out. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, did you . remember to feed fu . fy this morning? I had to rush out the door quickly to catch the bus. And I totally forgot. I haven't feed the cat yet, but I can do IT. Now i'll use the chicken flavor cans. SHE loves that. Oh, but we're out of that at home. I'll buy some later. but she's really hungry. now. How about feeding her the duck or fish flavor instead? She's not that into fish and duck, but I guess we have to. Oh, by the way, I noticed that were out of low fat milk in the fridge. Could you pick some when you go shopping? Got IT, but I need to over work today and won't be able to leave until seven P. M. As far as I know, both the pet store in the supermarket closed at AP. M. You'd Better hurry. Don't worry. IT only takes fifteen minutes to get to the shopping mall from my company. okay? Did you remember to feed fluff y this morning? I had to rush out the door quickly to catch the bus, and I totally forgot. I haven't fed the cat yet, but I can do IT. now. I'll use the chicken flavor cans. SHE loves that. Oh, but we're out of at home. I'll buy some later. but she's really hungry. now. How about feeding her the duck or fish flavor instead? She's not that into fish and duck, but I guess we have to oh. by the way, I noticed that were out of low fat milk in the fridge. Could you pick some when you go shopping? Got IT, but I need to over work today and won't be able to leave until seven P. M. As far as I know, both the pet store in the supermarket clothes at AP, M, you'd Better hurry. Don't worry. IT only takes fifteen minutes to get to the shopping mall from my company. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text time good evening, residents of riverside. I am calling tonight representing the local government to give an important update on the central building project. As you know, we are fully replacing the old theatre building. The new modern structure will include a community center providing various services and new classrooms for adult education programs. I want to stress that the most important reason for this change is to significantly increase safety. As the structure report showed, the old theatre was structurally unsafe. The new center is currently scheduled to open at the end of next month. Before then, we strongly recommend that everyone visit our official website to view the design plans and give us your valuable feedback. The old theater building will be closed completely in two week's time, and updating work will begin immediately the following monday morning. We necessary thank you for your understanding and patients during this construction period. Good evening, residents of river sign I am calling tonight representing the local government to give an important update on the central building project. As you know, we are fully replacing the old theater building. The new modern structure will include a community center providing various services and new classrooms for adult education programs. I want to stress that the most important reason for this change is to significantly increase safety. As the structure report showed, the old theatre was structurally unsafe. The new center is currently scheduled to open at the end of next month. Before then, we strongly recommend that everyone visit our official website to view the design plans and give us your valuable feedback. The old theater building will be closed completely in two week's time, and updating work will begin immediately. The family monday morning. We sincerely thank you for your understanding and patients during this construction period. 高二年级 英语(B卷) 第一部分听力 1-5 BAABC 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CAAAB 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为计划前往肯 尼亚进行野生动物观光的游客提供了实用建议，依 次从最佳游览时间、适宜着装和新手注意事项三个 方面展开，强调负责任旅行的核心理念，即在不惊 扰野生动物的前提下获得最佳体验。 2l.B细节理解题。根据When to Visit部分“The best time for game viewing is from August to October,when the famous Great Migration takes place.”可知，大迁徙通常发生在8一l0 月。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据What to Wear部分 "Loose clothes in natural colors-such as brown,very light yellowish brown,or olive green-help you integrate into the environment and reduce trouble for animals.In contrast, bright colors like red or white easily attract attention and may scare wildlife..”可知，建议 游客穿自然色衣服是为了避免吓到动物。故 选D。 23.C细节理解题。根据Beginner's Advice部分 "Therefore,patience and careful observation matter a lot.”可知，文中给新手的关键建议是 要有耐心并仔细观察。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家 Ella Al-Shamahi的成长与思想转变，描绘了她如何 从一个在传统社区中持有固有观念的女孩，在大学 中经历认知冲击，最终通过科学研究突破原有思想 束缚，成长为一名向公众传播科学的电视节目主持 人的故事，聚焦个人认知与科学真理的碰撞，以及 ·英语(B卷)答案 质量检测 参考答案 由此带来的成长与包容。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“At first,she felt as if she were entering a world very different from the one she knew.”可知，Ella 初入大学时之所以觉得自己是个局外人，是因 为科学世界与她成长的环境和观念相距甚远。 故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“This discovery challenged many of the ideas she had grown up with,and it left her feeling deeply confused and unsettled.”可知，Ella认为这一发现的重要性 在于它与她原本的信仰和观念相悖。故选A。 26.C推理判断题。依据定位：题目询问从Ella目 前的观念中可以推断出什么，应定位至文章最 后一句：“She now believes that.science should belong to everyone,not just a small group of experts..”该句明确表达Ella认为科 学应“属于所有人”，而非仅限专家。由此可合 理推断，她应会支持让科学更普及、更易被大 众接触(science should be accessible to all)。C 选项是对原文观点的正向逻辑延伸。故选C。 27.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了Ella面临传统观 念与科学证据的冲突，经历了“months of inner struggle”,最终“learned to adapt build a new understanding”,并取得了成就。 这印证了“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹”的道理。 C项“Nothing tried,nothing gained,(不尝试 无收获。)”最能概括她勇于走出舒适区并获得 成就的经历。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“清醒 梦”。首先定义了这种能在梦中保持意识并控制梦境 的特殊状态，接着介绍了科技公司如何研发设备来 诱导和辅助人们进入清醒梦。随后从技能练习和心 理健康两个角度阐述了清醒梦的潜在应用价值，最 后客观地指出了该技术仍需进行安全性及长期影响 第1页，共8页)· 的评估。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In this special state.people can choose what to do”可知， 清醒梦的独特之处在于做梦者可以部分地控制 梦中的行动。故选C。 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Research shows that the front part of the brain becomes active... To guide the brain into this state,some devices send soft signals at the right moment,.”可推 知，这些设备通过发送信号来激活大脑的特定 区域。故选A。 30.D词义猜测题。根据第三段“people,who practise...often improve the same skill when they are awake..”可知，现代研究证实了前文 提到的思想家利用梦境探索观点这一说法。 Support意为“支持”，符合语境。故选D。 31.B文章标题题。文章主要讲述了科学家和科 技公司正在开发新技术来帮助人们控制和引导 梦境，涉及设备原理及应用。B项“Technology to Guide Dreams(引导梦境的技术)”最能概 括文意。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕一个 4300年前的银杯上的图案展开学术探讨，首先介绍 了该文物可能描绘了最古老的创世故事这一重要观 点，详细描述了杯上的两幅场景，并回顾了早期学 者将其与巴比伦史诗联系的错误尝试，引出Zangger 团队提出的“混沌与秩序”的新解读，并指出同时 代文字记录的佐证，通过另一位学者Lisman的质 疑，展现学术界对同一文物解读的分歧与讨论，体 现了科学研究的严谨性。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“With very few lines,it tells a very complex story..”可知， Eberhard Zangger认为这个银杯子的特别之处 在于它讲述了一个复杂的故事。故选D。 33.B段落大意题。第二段详细描述了杯子上的 两个场景（蛇、怪物、花形圆圈等），并提到了 此前研究人员试图将其与巴比伦创世故事 Enuma Elis联系起来但被否定的情况。因此本 段主要讲了杯子上的场景以及被否定的与 ·英语(B卷)答案 Enuma Elis的联系的理论。故选B。 34.A推理判断题。根据第三段“the first scene shows chaos,while the second scene shows the appearance of order.”可知，从第一幕到第二 幕的转变呈现了从混乱到秩序的变化。故选A。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jan Lisman… remains doubtful about this theory.He suggests that what is shown may simply be the daily movement of the sun.”可知，Jan Lisman对Zangger的解释持保留和批判态度， 但并非完全漠不关心或非常客观，而是提出了 另一种更日常的解释。B项“Cautiously critical (谨慎的批判/怀疑)”最贴切。故选B。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了在信息 时代，批判性地评估信息对保护心理健康的重要性， 并提出了了解信息来源的可靠性、避免传播未经证 实的内容、质疑作者的动机、举报虚假信息以及为 自己设定界限并适时休息五种解决方法。 36.D前文对于信息来源是否可靠提出疑问。选 项D“他们对该主题有深入了解吗？”承接前文 的“来源可靠性”疑问，从“专业度”角度补 充验证维度，符合“层层递进检查信息来源” 的逻辑，与后文“是否有其他可信来源交叉引 用”形成连贯的提问链。故选D。 37.G本段提到分享信息前需核对真实性，避免 传播情绪性内容。选项G“此外，尽量确认任 何内容的时间和背景”是对“核对真实性”的 具体延伸—旧视频、断章取义的内容是谣言 常见形式，确认时间和语境能有效避免误传， 与前文“对比其他可靠来源”构成“核对真实 性”的两个关键步骤，“Additionally”也与前文 形成逻辑衔接。故选G。 38.B后文提到思考作者分享内容的“获益点”， 强调保持怀疑态度。选项B“质疑作者的动机” 精准概括段落核心，后文围绕“作者动机”展 开具体分析。故选B。 39,E前文建议遇到虚假信息时可以利用平台工 具举报。选项E“这将有助于让网络世界对每 第2页，共8页)· 个人都更安全”是对“举报行为”的意义总结， “This”指代前文的“report false information”,逻辑上承接“个人行为”与“集 体利益”。故选E。 40.F本段主题为“设定边界、适当休息”。选项 F“最重要的是，记住把你的健康放在首位” 点明“休息”的核心目的，即对抗虚假信息的 警惕会让人身心疲惫，“wellbeing”与后文 “physically and emotionally tiring”和 “disconnect and recharge'”形成直接呼应。故 选F。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小 号演奏者为了提升音乐价值认知，决心挑战并最终 成功创造“最长连续演奏小号”吉尼斯世界纪录的 故事。贯穿“热爱→萌生想法→艰苦训练→首次失 败→学生激励→最终成功”的情感脉络，凸显“坚 持与超越”的核心主题，并升华出通过音乐激励他 人的更高追求。 41.C考查动词辨析。句意：我尝试过其他乐器， 但直到我吹出小号的第一个音符，才真正坚持 下来。tried意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选C。 42.A考查动词辨析。句意：我常想音乐家们投 入了多少时间和精力。devote意为“致力于， 投人”，符合句意。故选A。 43.B考查动词辨析。句意：我想挑战（音乐家 的工作被低估)这种观念。challenge意为“挑 战”，符合语境。故选B。 44.D考查动词辨析。句意：一个主意突然出现 在我的脑海中。clicked意为“恍然大悟，突然 明白”，“an idea clicked'”形象地表达了主意突 然产生的过程。故选D。 45.A考查动词辨析。句意：我立刻申请了。 applied意为“申请”，此处指申请吉尼斯纪录 挑战。故选A。 46.B考查动词辨析。句意：只允许短暂的休息。 allowed意为“允许”。故选B。 47.D考查名词辨析。句意：仅仅两小时后，疼 ·英语(B卷)答案 痛和疲惫就开始了。tiredness意为“疲劳”，与 pain并列。故选D。 48.B考查名词辨析。句意：但我坚持练习以增 强体力/力量。strength意为“力量，体力”， 长时间吹奏需要体力。故选B。 49.A考查动词辨析。句意：但我被取消资格了。 disqualified意为“取消资格”，根据后文 “drinking water at an unapproved moment'”可 知作者违反了规则。故选A。 50.C考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得这很不公 平。unfair意为“不公平的”，与后文 “students reacted with,at the unfairness'”呼 应。故选C。 51.C考查名词辨析。句意：我的学生对这种不 公表现出了愤怒。anger意为“愤怒”。故选C。 52.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我可 以教授关于不放弃(not giving up)的一课。 故选B。 53.D考查名词辨析。句意：我的第二次尝试是 一场更大的挣扎/艰难考验。struggle意为“挣 扎，难事”，后文“My lips bled,.my legs shook”描述了身体上的痛苦挣扎。故选D。 54.A考查名词辨析。句意：一阵宽慰涌上心头。 relief意为“解脱，宽慰”，指终于完成任务后 的放松感。故选A。 55.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个纪录只是一个 象征。symbol意为“象征”，与后文“My real goal is to inspire others”对应，说明纪录本身 不是目的，而是精神的象征。故选C。 第二节 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 参考答案： 56.has existed/has been existing 57.to 58.The 59.allowing 60.impressive 61.displayed 62.where 63.plainly 64.threats 65.destruction 答案解析： 【语篇导读】本文为一篇展览介绍类说明文，报道了 第3页，共8页)· 中国自然博物馆举办的“鲸鱼奇观”特展。文章以 展览内容介绍为主线，依次从展览主题（鲸类演 化)、核心展品（标本与互动装置）、感官体验（触 觉与听觉)和环保意义四个层面展开，语言简洁、 信息性强，并最终落脚于呼吁公众参与海洋保护的 行动倡议，体现了科普教育与环保理念的结合。 56.has existed/has been existing考查动词的时 态。根据时间状语“for tens of millions of years'”可知，此空应用现在完成时或者现在完 成进行时。故填has existed/,has been existing。 57.to考查固定介词搭配。“from…to.”为固定 搭配，意为“从…到…”，用于描述鲸类从 陆地哺乳动物到深海巨兽的演化历程。故填t0。 58.The考查冠词。此处exhibition为第二次出 现，是特指，应用定冠词。故填The。 59.allowing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词 作结果状语。故填allowing。 60.impressive考查词性转换。修饰名词 “section”应用impress的形容词形式，修饰事 物应用“impressive'”。故填impressive。 6l.displayed考查非谓语动词。主语“bones” (骨架)与动词“display'”(展示)为被动关系， 且该动作已完成，故用过去分词“displayed” 作后置定语。故填displayed。 62.where考查定语从句引导词。先行词“room” (房间)在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副 词“where”引导从句，相当于“in which”。 故填where。 63.plainly考查词性转换。修饰动词“heard” (被听到)，需用副词形式，意为“清晰地、清 楚地”。故填plainly。 64.threats考查名词复数。动词“face”(面临) 后接宾语，且根据语境“such as plastic pollution and habitat destruction”,鲸鱼面临多 种威胁，故用名词复数形式“threats”。故填 threats。 65.destruction考查词性转换。分析句子结构可 知，此处是一个名词短语，应用destroy的名 词形式。故填destruction。 ·英语(B卷)答案 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 The Campus Culture Festival Last Friday witnessed the first Campus Culture Festival held in the school stadium. Aimed at enriching campus life and broadening students'horizons,the event featured various activities ranging from traditional paper-cutting to modern street dance.The highlight was undoubtedly the costume parade,where students showcased traditional clothing from different eras, providing the audience with a visual feast. The festival was a roaring success.Not only did it relieve students'academic stress,but it also strengthened their cultural confidence.Everyone is looking forward to the next event. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 同高考标准。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖全部内容重点。 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 第4页，共8页)· 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 用能力。 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的。 虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 关内容。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 第二节 【参考范文】 That night,I thought over that text message, ·英语(B卷)答案 unable to fall asleep for a long time.I kept replaying the failed conversation in my head.After 283 days of learning,why did I still freeze under pressure?I opened the language app and reviewed the basic greetings and phrases.This time,I wrote them down,repeated them aloud,and even recorded myself speaking.I realized I had been passively absorbing without truly practicing communication.Before dawn,I sent Sven a short message in Norwegian:I will try again tomorrow. The next evening,Sven's video call request lit up my phone screen again.I took a deep breath and answered.This time,I greeted him with Norwegian.His face lit up with surprise and a warm smile.He replied in Norwegian,and though I still struggled,I kept going.When he introduced his sister Anna,I managed to say,"This is my sister Anna.She laughed and said something I didn't fully catch,but Sven translated:"She says you sound like a real Norwegian learner now."It wasn't perfect,but it was a real conversation.For the first time,I felt like I wasn't just learning a language-I was starting to make it part of my life. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； 第5页，共8页)· (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22一25分) 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 较低级，影响理解。 ·英语(B卷)答案 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 -所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 一未作答 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 附听力原文 Text 1 M:My pizza is late.It's been an hour. W:Did you use the right address? M:Maybe not.I'll check now. Text 2 W:It's raining outside.I can't wear these old yellow boots. M:What about your new sports shoes? W:Perfect.I'll put them on. Text 3 M:We have a staff meeting this Tuesday. W:Yes.We need to choose a leader for the newly-opened advertisement project. M:Hope it's short. Text 4 W:I need stamps to mail letters and to send a package to my cousin. M:Get tape,too.It keeps boxes safe. W:Good idea. Text 5 M:Another flight is behind schedule.We'll miss dinner. W:Don't worry.At least our belongings are safe 第6页，共8页)· this time.That's a relief. Text 6 M:My laptop is acting up.It's so slow that I can barely open files. W:Have you tried restarting it? M:Three times!There must be something strange happening inside it.Listen,it sounds differently. W:Oh,that sounds like a fan issue.You'd better take it to the repair shop. M:I guess I must. Text 7 W:Hi Tom.How's that huge history paper coming along?It's due next week,right? M:Oh,it's terrible!I'm completely stressed out.I honestly don't understand the difference between the two main historical theories we need to compare in the essay.I'm afraid I'll fail the course. W:Don't worry so much.I could do you a favour.I finished that task last night,and I took very good notes during the lecture that explain the arguments clearly. M:Seriously?That's amazing!You'd really share them? W:Of course!I can send you my notes right now. Just focus on reading them and rewriting the ideas in your own words. Text 8 M:I just heard the news that the highway will be completely closed this weekend because of the upcoming storm.That's really going to mess up a lot of people's travel plans. W:Oh no!I was planning to take the train early on Saturday morning to the seaside city to visit my aunt.Are the trains running late,too? M:The trains are still running on time,but the weather forecast predicts strong winds and heavy rain right on the coast.I think any ·英语(B卷)答案 travel,especially driving,would be extremely difficult. W:Wow.I really need this weekend trip. M:Maybe you should call your aunt and tell her you'll put off your trip until next week when the sun is expected to be out. Text 9 W:Did you remember to feed Fluffy this morning? I had to rush out the door quickly to catch the bus,and I totally forgot. M:I haven't fed the cat yet,but I can do it now. I'll use the chicken flavor cans-she loves that. W:Oh,but we're out of that at home.I'll buy some later. M:But she's really hungry now.How about feeding her the duck or fish flavor instead? W:She's not that into fish and duck,but I guess we have to. M:Oh,by the way,I noticed that we're out of low-fat milk in the fridge.Could you pick some when you go shopping? W:Got it.But I need to overwork today and won't be able to leave until 7 p.m. M:As far as I know,both the pet store and the supermarket close at 8:00 p.m.You'd better hurry. W:Don't worry.It only takes fifteen minutes to get to the shopping mall from my company. M:OK. Text 10 M:Good evening,residents of Riverside.I am calling tonight,representing the local government, to give an important update on the central building project.As you know,we are fully replacing the old theatre building.The new,modern structure will include a community centre,providing various services and new classrooms for adult education programs.I want to stress that the most important 第7页，共8页)· reason for this change is to significantly increase safety,as the structural report showed the old theatre was structurally unsafe.The new centre is currently scheduled to open at the end of next month.Before then,we strongly recommend that everyone visit our official website to view the design ·英语(B卷)答案 plans and give us your valuable feedback.The old theatre building will be closed completely in two weeks'time,and updating work will begin immediately the following Monday morning.We sincerely thank you for your understanding and patience during this construction period. (第8页，共8页)·高二年级 英语(B卷) 第三部分语言运用 第二节(15分) 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 参考答案： 56.has existed/has been existing 57.to 58.The 59.allowing 60.impressive 61.displayed 62.where 63.plainly 64.threats 65.destruction 答案解析： 【语篇导读】本文为一篇展览介绍类说明文，报道了 中国自然博物馆举办的“鲸鱼奇观”特展。文章以 展览内容介绍为主线，依次从展览主题（鲸类演 化)、核心展品（标本与互动装置）、感官体验（触 觉与听觉)和环保意义四个层面展开，语言简洁、 信息性强，并最终落脚于呼吁公众参与海洋保护的 行动倡议，体现了科普教育与环保理念的结合。 56.has existed/,has been existing考查动词的时 态。根据时间状语“for tens of millions of years'”可知，此空应用现在完成时或者现在完 成进行时。故填has existed/,has been existing。. 57.to考查固定介词搭配。“from…to.”为固定 搭配，意为“从…到…”，用于描述鲸类从 陆地哺乳动物到深海巨兽的演化历程。故填o。 58.The考查冠词。此处exhibition为第二次出 现，是特指，应用定冠词。故填The。 59.allowing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词 作结果状语。故填allowing。 60.impressive考查词性转换。修饰名词 “section”应用impress的形容词形式，修饰事 物应用“impressive'”。故填impressive。 6l.displayed考查非谓语动词。主语“bones” (骨架)与动词“display”(展示)为被动关系， 且该动作已完成，故用过去分词“displayed” 作后置定语。故填displayed。. ·英语(B卷)评分细则 质量检测 评分细则 62.where考查定语从句引导词。先行词“room” (房间)在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副 词“where”引导从句，相当于“in which”。 故填where。 63.plainly考查词性转换。修饰动词“heard” (被听到)，需用副词形式，意为“清晰地、清 楚地”。故填plainly。 64.threats考查名词复数。动词“face”(面临) 后接宾语，且根据语境“such as plastic pollution and habitat destruction”,鲸鱼面临多 种威胁，故用名词复数形式“threats”。故填 threats. 65.destruction考查词性转换。分析句子结构可 知，此处是一个名词短语，应用destroy的名 词形式。故填destruction。 第四部分写作 第一节(15分) 【参考范文】 The Campus Culture Festival Last Friday witnessed the first Campus Culture Festival held in the school stadium. Aimed at enriching campus life and broadening students'horizons,the event featured various activities ranging from traditional paper-cutting to modern street dance.The highlight was undoubtedly the costume parade,where students showcased traditional clothing from different eras, providing the audience with a visual feast. The festival was a roaring success.Not only did it relieve students'academic stress,but it also strengthened their cultural confidence.Everyone is looking forward to the next event. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 (第1页，共3页)· 同高考标准。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 一覆盖全部内容重点。 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 用能力。 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 关内容。 ·英语(B卷)评分细则 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 第二节(25分) 【参考范文】 That night,I thought over that text message, unable to fall asleep for a long time.I kept replaying the failed conversation in my head.After 283 days of learning,why did I still freeze under pressure?I opened the language app and reviewed the basic greetings and phrases.This time,I wrote them down,repeated them aloud,and even recorded myself speaking.I realized I had been passively absorbing without truly practicing communication.Before dawn,I sent Sven a short message in Norwegian:I will try again tomorrow. The next evening,Sven's video call request lit up my phone screen again.I took a deep breath and answered.This time,I greeted him with Norwegian.His face lit up with surprise and a warm smile.He replied in Norwegian,and though I still struggled,I kept going.When he introduced his sister Anna,I managed to say,"This is my sister Anna."She laughed and said something I didn't fully catch,but Sven translated:"She says you sound like a real Norwegian learner now."It wasn't perfect,but it was a real conversation.For (第2页，共3页)· the first time,I felt like I wasn't just learning a language-I was starting to make it part of my life. 【评分标准】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档(22—25分) 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档(18一21分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 ·英语(B卷)评分细则 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档(15一17分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 一使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 第四档(11一14分) 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 基本连贯。 第三档(6一10分) 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 较低级，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第二档(1一5分) 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 晰，意义不连贯。 第一档(0分) 一未作答 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 (第3页，共3页)·