精品解析：江西省武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up ARM strength. My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used ache. When I started running in the park. i'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. Listen to the next question. I heard you're planning a self drive trip. Where will you go? Yes, I will start my journey from a chhang du to hindu bridge, garden village, shanghai w tiger leaving gorge and the old the town of lee jang. I'm going to take a lot of pictures. I heard you're planning a self drive trip. Where will you go? Yes, I will start my journey from a tang do to du bridge village, tiger leaving gorge and the old, the town of lee jang. I'm going to take a lot of pictures. Listen to the next question. Susan, have you invited Karen . to the ball? Yes, but she's taking . a holiday . in milan. Ha, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. Susan, have you invited Karen . to the ball? Yes, but she's taking . a holiday . in milan. Her son, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. Listen to the next question. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having . dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. So tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your ARM? I will examine IT later. I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. Listen to the next question. What about going to the beach? now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home . after sunset. All right. What about going to the beach now? I don't think it's a good idea. It's still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won't begin until seven. P. M. Let's leave home after sunset. All right. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm the monitor li Young. Are you the new exchange students? Yes, i'm tara. I'm from reading the U. S. A. Where is reading in the U. S. A? It's located in northern california. IT is not a big city, but it's not as crowded as tokyo and new delhi. Oh, welcome to class four. This is your seat, which is between the other two exchange students. Lucy and tom. thanks. Hello, i'm the monitor. Li yang. Are you the new exchange student? Yes, i'm ta. I'm from reading the U. S. A. Where is writing in the U. S. A? It's located in northern california. IT is not a big city, but it's not as crowded as tokyo and new delhi. Oh, welcome to class for this is your seat, which is between the other two exchange students. Lucy and tom. thanks. Listen to the next question. Are you leaving for the airport with your father, mike? No, he has something important to deal with, and my friend jim will go with me. good. So have you called the taxi? Not yet. It'll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since jim can give me a ride today, we'll just take a bus. Luckily, you just have one light bag. Yes. I usually take a tax. See if I have . heavy bags. So when can you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when i'll finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two weeks. Good luck. Don't forget to take some pictures during your stay there. No problem. Are you leaving for the airport with your father, mike? No, he has something important to deal with. And my friend, the gym will go with me. good. So have you called the taxi? Not yet. It'll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since jim can give me a ride today, we'll just take a bus. Luckily, you just have one light bag. Yes, I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags. So when can you come back from china? It's hard to say. IT depends on when i'll finish my work there. If things go well, I think i'll return in two. Good luck. Don't forget to take some pictures during your stay there. No problem. Listen to the next question. Welcome to how can I help where you ask me, greg hunter, for advice with your problems? Our number is five, five, five, one, two, three, four. So let's get down to business. Hello. what's your name? Hello, greg. I'm Linda. I'm sixty years old and want to start exercising. I haven't exercised in twenty years, and i'm afraid I may . hurt myself. Linda, try walking for fitness, but take IT slow at first. If you usually take the some way or the bus, why not get off two steps early and walk the rest of the way and try swimming regularly? This is great verse and a lot of fun. That's right, greg. Great advice is never too late to start exercising. Welcome to, how can I help where you ask me, greg hunter, for advice with your problems? Our number is five, five, five, one, two, three, four. So let's get down to business. Hello. what's your name? Hello, greg. I'm Linda. I'm sixty years old and want to start exercising. I haven't exercised in twenty years, and i'm prayed I may . hurt myself. Linda, try walking for fitness, but take IT slow at first. If you usually take the some way or the bus, why not get off two steps early and walk the rest of the way and try swimming regularly? It's great exercise and a lot of fun. That's right, greg. Great advice is never too late to start exercising. Listen to the next . question. What were you doing at that time? I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to move. The cups fell into the ground and were broken. The late went out. Suddenly I couldn't help crying. Did you go out at once? No, I couldn't find the way in the darkness. So I stayed in the bathroom. What were you doing at that time? I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to move. The cups fell into the ground and were broken. The light went out. Suddenly I couldn't . help crying. Did you go out at once? No, I couldn't find the way in the darkness, so I stayed in the bathroom. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater, all outside food and drinks, including water, or not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cake. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theater or all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 听力部分到此结束。 武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期1月月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一节 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My legs ache so much. I did an hour on my exercise bike this morning. M: They won’t ache once you get used to it. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. W: I’m thinking of lifting some weights to build up arm strength. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The man’s travel plan. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re planning a self-drive trip. Where will you go? M: Yes, I will start my journey from Chengdu to Shindu Bridge, Yading Village, Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge and the old town of Lijiang. I’m going to take a lot of pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you invited Karen to the ball? W: Yes. But she’s taking a holiday in Milan now. M: What about her sister Lisa? W: She’s also in Milan, but their cousin Michelle will be free that night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, tell me, sir, when did you notice the problem with your arm? I will examine it later. M: I was having dinner at a restaurant with my wife last night. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What about going to the beach now? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s still early. Look at the sun. The party at the beach won’t begin until 7:00 pm. Let’s leave home after sunset. W: All right. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the new exchange student? A. Li Yang. B. Tara. C. Lucy. 7. Where is Redding? A. In California. B. In Tokyo. C. In New Delhi. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m the monitor, Li Yang. Are you the new exchange student? W: Yes. I’m Tara. I’m from Redding, the USA. M: Where is Redding in the USA? W: It’s located in northern California. It is not a big city, but it’s not as crowded as Tokyo and New Delhi. M: Oh. Welcome to Class 4. This is your seat, which is between the other two exchange students, Lucy and Tom. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 9. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 10. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you leaving for the airport with your father, Mike? B: No, he has something important to deal with and my friend Jim will go with me. A: Good. So have you called a taxi? B: Not yet. It’ll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since Jim can’t give me a ride today, we’ll just take a bus. A: Luckily, you just have one light bag. B: Yes, I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags. A: So when can you come back from China? B: It’s hard to say. It depends on when I’ll finish my work there. If things go well, I think I’ll return in two weeks. A: Good luck. Don’t forget to take some pictures during your stay there. B: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the phone number of Greg Hunter? A. 555-1234. B. 555-2134. C. 555-1243. 12. What does the woman mainly worry about? A. Her age. B. Her health. C. The cost. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk faster. B. Take the subway. C. Go swimming regularly. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to How Can I Help, where you ask me, Greg Hunter for advice with your problems. Our number is five five five one two three four, so let’s get down to business. Hello, what’s your name? W: Hello, Greg. I’m Linda. I’m sixty years old and want to start exercising. I haven’t exercised in twenty years and I’m afraid I may hurt myself. M: Linda, try walking for fitness, but take it slow at first. If you usually take the subway or the bus, why not get off two stops early and walk the rest of the way? And try swimming regularly. It’s great exercise and a lot of fun. W: That’s right, Greg. Great advice. It’s never too late to start exercising. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 15. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 16. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing at that time? W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to move. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken. The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying. M: Did you go out at once? W: No, I couldn’t find the way in the darkness, So I stayed in the bathroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do first? A. Find their seats quickly. B. Wear their proper jackets. C. Turn down the sound on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The workers will tell them. C. They will receive a message on their phones. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility, but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10-12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8-12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的俱乐部，包括瑜伽俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、公共演讲俱乐部和媒体俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).(该俱乐部将面向7至12年级的10-16名成员开放，每周举行一次会议（周二）)”可知，八年级的学生可以加入瑜伽俱乐部。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club部分中“The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将面向5至8年级的10-16名成员开放，每周练习两次)”可知，篮球俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部有各种各样的活动，如采访老师和学生，写关于校园大事的文章，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，媒体俱乐部的成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。 B Last summer, I took a 5-day trip to Lijiang with my family — it was the most unforgettable travel experience I’ve ever had. Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery. We arrived in Lijiang by plane on a sunny morning. The first thing that surprised me was the fresh air and blue sky. Unlike the busy city I live in, Lijiang felt quiet and peaceful. We checked into a small inn near the Ancient Town of Lijiang. The inn had a small yard with red flowers and a stone table — we often sat there to drink hot tea after a day of walking. On the second day, we visited the Ancient Town. It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses. Along the streets, there are many small shops selling hand-made crafts, like silver jewelry and tie-dye cloth. My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir. We also walked along the small rivers that run through the town — local people call them “the veins of Lijiang.” On the fourth day, we took a bus to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The mountain is covered with snow all year round, even in summer. When we got to the foot of the mountain, I felt a little cold, so I put on a thick coat. We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us. I took so many photos that my phone ran out of battery! On the last day, we tried local food in a small restaurant. We ate Yunnan rice noodles, steamed buns with mushrooms, and a sweet dish made of purple potatoes. Everything tasted delicious, especially the rice noodles — they were spicy but full of flavor. When we left Lijiang, I felt a little sad. This trip didn’t just let me see beautiful places; it also taught me about different cultures and lifestyles. I hope I can visit Lijiang again someday. 24. What is Lijiang famous for? A. Busy city life. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Ancient town and natural scenery. D. Hot and dry weather. 25. What did the writer’s mom buy in the Ancient Town? A. A wooden doll. B. Silver jewelry. C. A tie-dye scarf. D. A thick coat. 26. How did the writer get to the viewing platform of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. By bus. B. By cable car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 27. What can we know from the writer’s trip? A. The writer didn’t take any photos during the trip. B. The writer tried local food on the first day. C. The Ancient Town of Lijiang has a history of over 800 years. D. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has no snow in summer. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去年夏天和家人去丽江五日游的经历，包括游览的景点、体验的美食及此次旅行的收获。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery.(丽江位于云南省，以保存完好的古镇和美丽的自然风光而闻名。)”可知，丽江以古镇和自然风光著称。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir.(我妈妈买了一条漂亮的扎染围巾，我选了一个小木偶作为纪念品。)”可知，作者的妈妈在古镇买了一条扎染围巾。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us.(我们乘坐缆车登上观景台，景色美得令人惊叹——山顶覆盖着白雪，下方是绿色的森林，云朵在我们周围漂浮。)”可知，作者乘坐缆车到达玉龙雪山观景台。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses.(它有800多年的历史，有着狭窄的石板路和传统的木屋。)”可知，丽江古镇有800多年的历史。故选C项。 C At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months. I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week of teaching. I had just finished a discussion with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience?” That was an early reminder of the importance being patient as a teacher. Moreover, patience in the classroom can be the difference between building students’ confidence in a language and breaking down their confidence entirely. Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself. It’s a learning process, but with the patience of others the process is less frightening. When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more used to the Quebecois accent (口音) . The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. 28. The author moved to Quebec in order to _________. A. learn French B. teach English C. visit a friend D. see a doctor 29. What language do people of Quebec mainly speak? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Russian. 30. The underlined words “empathizing with” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. refusing to accept someone’s opinions B. disagreeing with someone in a similar situation C. discussing with someone about something important D. understanding someone else’s feelings and experiences 31. What lesson has the author learned from the experiences? A. It is difficult to make a living in France. B. It is wrong to move from London to Quebec. C. Being patient in learning a language is worth it. D. Students should know the importance of patience. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从伦敦搬到加拿大魁北克小镇教英语，在教学与生活中领悟到耐心重要性的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. (今年八月底，我从伦敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫马塔内的小镇，担任英语教师)”可知，作者搬到魁北克是为了教英语。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. (用法语生活对我来说并不容易，但魁北克的人们非常有耐心)”可知，魁北克人主要讲法语。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. (作为一名教师，耐心意味着empathizing with学生。学习一门新语言并非易事，允许学生找到适合自己的学习方法，从长远来看对他们有益)”可知，教师的耐心源于对学生学习新语言难处的体谅，该短语意为“理解他人的感受和经历”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. (关键是对自己有耐心。学习语言没有捷径，但最终付出的努力都是值得的)”可知，作者从这段经历中学到的道理是学习语言时保持耐心是值得的。故选C项。 D Hurricanes combine strong winds and heavy rain to create some of Earth’s most powerful storms. When these storms near land, wind can bring disastrous (灾难性的) damage, even causing tornadoes. But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause disastrous and often deadly flooding. But how are hurricanes formed? Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 80℉. Those low-pressure systems get energy from warm seas. Hurricanes bring destruction on land in many different ways. When a hurricane reaches the land, it often produces a disastrous storm surge (风暴潮) — ocean water pushed onto the land by wind — that can reach 20 feet (6 meters) high and move several miles inland. Storm surges and flooding are the two most dangerous aspects of hurricanes, making up three-quarters of deaths from Atlantic tropical storms, according to a 2014 study. A hurricane’s high winds are destructive and may cause tornadoes. Heavy rains cause further damage like coastal flooding and landslides, which may occur many miles inland. While a number of factors decide a hurricane’s strength and influence, warmer temperatures in certain locations play an important role. In the Atlantic, warming in the Arctic could push future hurricane paths farther west, making landing in the US more possible. Warming temperatures can also slow tropical storms, which can be a problem if their movement over land is longer, possibly increasing storm surges, rainfall, and the time affected by high winds. The best way to protect against a hurricane is a reliable prediction that gives people time to be evacuated. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for possible storms within 48 hours and hurricane warnings for expected storms within 36 hours. 32. Which is the more dangerous part about hurricanes according to paragraph 1? A. Wind. B. Tornado. C. Rain. D. Tsunami. 33. What does the underlined word “destruction” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Great damage. B. Quick movement. C. Little harm. D. Safe shelter. 34. What is an important factor that decides a hurricane’s strength and influence? A. Cold ocean waters. B. Warmer temperatures. C. Deadly flooding. D. Terrible landslides. 35. What is the main purpose of the whole text? A. To introduce basic knowledge about hurricanes. B. To show us how to predict hurricanes. C. To warn people to stay away from hurricanes. D. To tell us how to survive hurricanes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍飓风的危害、形成条件、影响因素以及对应的预防预警措施等基本知识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause disastrous and often deadly flooding.(但更大的危险是降雨，它会引发灾难性且往往致命的洪水。)”可知，飓风带来的更大威胁是降雨，而非大风或龙卷风。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When a hurricane reaches the land, it often produces a disastrous storm surge (风暴潮) — ocean water pushed onto the land by wind — that can reach 20 feet (6 meters) high and move several miles inland.(当飓风登陆时，它通常会产生灾难性的风暴潮——海水被风推到陆地上——高度可达20英尺（6米）)，并向内陆推进数英里。)”可知，该段主要介绍飓风登陆后带来的各类破坏，因此“destruction”的意思是“巨大的破坏”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While a number of factors decide a hurricane’s strength and influence, warmer temperatures in certain locations play an important role.(虽然有许多因素决定飓风的强度和影响，但某些地区的气温升高起着重要作用。)”可知，温度升高是决定飓风强度和影响的一个重要因素。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了飓风的危害、形成条件、破坏形式、影响因素以及预警措施，整体围绕飓风的相关基本知识展开，因此全文的写作目的是介绍飓风的基础常识。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes can strike without warning. As middle school students, it is important to be prepared and know how to react (作出反应) to them properly. ____36____. Stay calm and think clearly The most important thing to do during an earthquake is stay calm. ____37____. When the ground starts shaking, take a deep breath and remain calm. Consider your surroundings quickly and determine the safest course of action. If you are indoors, look for a safe place to take cover. If you are outdoors, move away from buildings, trees, and power lines. A clear mind will help you make better decisions and keep you safe. Drop, cover, and hold on If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, follow the “drop, cover, and hold on” procedure. First, drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. ____38____. If no furniture is available, cover your head and neck with your arms and crouch (蹲) near a central wall, away from windows and glass. Finally, hold on to the furniture you are under to keep it in place. Avoid standing in doorways, as they may not protect you from falling objects. ____39____ During an earthquake, stay away from potential dangers. Windows and glass can break, causing injuries, so stay clear of them. Heavy objects and furniture, such as bookshelves and cabinets, can fall over. Move away from these items to avoid being crushed or injured. The kitchen can be particularly dangerous due to falling items. If you are in the kitchen, move to a safer location if possible. Staying away from these dangers reduces your risk of injury. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震) Aftershocks are smaller quakes that follow the main one and can cause more damage. If inside, leave safely after the initial shaking stops. ____40____. If outside, move to an open area away from things which can fall during aftershocks. Keep listening to emergency broadcasts and following authorities’ instructions. A. Stay inside the house B. Stay away from risks C. Aftershocks may disappear at any time D. Use stairs, not elevators as they may be damaged E. Next, take cover under a strong piece of furniture F. Here are four tips to help you stay safe during an earthquake G. Fear can lead to poor decision-making and increase your risk of injury 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些当地震发生时中学生可以采用的安全措施。 【36题详解】 上文“As middle school students, it is important to be prepared and know how to react (作出反应) to them properly. (作为中学生，做好准备并知道如何正确应对地震是很重要的)”说明作为中学生要知道如何正确应对地震，空处承上启下，引出下文介绍的中学生应对地震的四个措施。F选项“这里有四个建议，可以帮助你在地震中保持安全”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“Stay calm and think clearly(保持冷静，思路清晰)”和上文“The most important thing to do during an earthquake is stay calm. (地震时最重要的事情是保持冷静)”说明地震时保持冷静很重要，空处承接上文，进一步说明如果不能保持冷静的后果。G选项“恐惧会导致决策失误，增加你受伤的风险”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“First, drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. (首先，趴在地上，用手和膝盖支撑，以防被撞倒)”说明地震时首先要趴在地上以防被撞倒，空处承接上文，介绍接下来的措施。E选项“接下来，躲在坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“During an earthquake, stay away from potential dangers. (地震时，远离潜在的危险)”说明地震时要远离潜在的危险，空处为本段小标题，总结概括地震时要远离的危险。B选项“远离危险”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“If inside, leave safely after the initial shaking stops. (如果在室内，在最初的震动停止后安全离开)”说明在最初的震动停止后，如果在室内要安全离开，空处承接上文，介绍离开建筑物时需要注意的事项。D选项“使用楼梯，不要使用可能会损坏的电梯”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be shy and ___41___ around strangers — my voice would shake, my hands sweat. One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench. Her face was ___42___ with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky. Without thinking, I ___43___ next to her. “Hello,” I said softly, my voice barely above a whisper. She looked up, ___44___, as if no one had spoken to her in weeks. “Hello, dear,” she replied. We talked for hours. Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband ___45___ — they’d been married 50 years. “Your smile ___46___ my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand. “I haven’t laughed like that in months.” The next week, I saw her again. This time, she ___47___ me with a big smile, waving me over. “I’ve been ___48___ you,” she said, patting the bench. We shared stories — her first date with Mr. Chen, my awkward first day of school — and laughter, until the sun dipped below the trees. Months later, Mrs. Chen moved to a nursing home. I visited her ___49___, bringing her favorite jasmine tea. “You’re my sunshine,” she’d say, holding my hand as we watched the nurses wheel other residents by. I realized that a simple ___50___ could brighten someone’s life — cost nothing, but mean everything. Now, I ___51___ at everyone I meet — the barista, the bus driver, the kid struggling with his backpack — it’s a small act that feels ___52___ at first, but it holds ___53___ power. Its value is ___54___, and its warmth ___55___ with every new face it touches. 41. A. confident B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 42. A. marked B. covered C. filled D. decorated 43. A. stood B. danced C. sat D. ran 44. A. surprised B. annoyed C. scared D. bored 45. A. recently B. rarely C. happily D. luckily 46. A. ruined B. wasted C. brightened D. shortened 47. A. greeted B. left C. paid D. cheated 48. A. waiting for B. looking after C. learning from D. worrying about 49. A. seldom B. never C. often D. sometimes 50. A. gift B. smile C. letter D. call 51. A. shout B. wave C. smile D. cry 52. A. weak B. limited C. great D. strange 53. A. weak B. strong C. new D. old 54. A. expensive B. cheap C. priceless D. useless 55. A. disappears B. grows C. stops D. waits 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经腼腆的作者主动搭话了公园里悲伤的陈夫人，两人成了好友。这段经历让作者领悟到微笑的无价力量，如今作者会对遇见的每个人微笑，传递温暖。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去我在陌生人面前总是很害羞且感到紧张——我的声音会颤抖，双手也会出汗。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“my voice would shake, my hands sweat”可知，作者面对陌生人会紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上满是悲伤的神情，就像阴沉的雨云笼罩着的天空一般。A. marked标记；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky”指对方脸上满是悲伤的神情，be marked with意为“带有……的痕迹”，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：未经思考，我便坐在了她旁边。A. stood站立；B. danced舞蹈；C. sat坐下；D. ran奔跑。前文“One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench.”提到老妇人坐在公园长椅上，作者应是坐到她旁边。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她抬起头来，一脸惊讶的神情，仿佛已经好几周都没有人跟她说过话了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“as if no one had spoken to her in weeks.”可知，好像几周都没人跟她说话了，因此她抬头时的反应是惊讶的，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫陈太太，她最近失去了丈夫——他们结婚已有50年了。A. recently最近；B. rarely几乎不；C. happily快乐地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband”可知，她刚失去结婚50年的丈夫，这个动作应是最近发生的，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的笑容让我的一天变得如此美好，”她离开前说道，并紧紧握住了我的手。A. ruined毁灭；B. wasted浪费；C. brightened使明亮；D. shortened缩短。后文“I haven’t laughed like that in months.”老妇人说 “我好几个月没这样笑过了”，说明作者的出现让她开心，brighten one’s day意为“让某人的一天变得开心”，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她面带灿烂的笑容向我打招呼，并示意我过去。A. greeted问候；B. left离开；C. paid支付；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“me with a big smile, waving me over”可知，再次见到作者时，她笑着挥手，这是一种打招呼的动作，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我一直在等你呢，”她说道，并轻拍了一下长椅。A. waiting for等待；B. looking after照顾；C. learning from从……学习；D. worrying about担心。根据后文“she said, patting the bench”可知，她拍了拍长椅示意作者坐下，推测一直在等作者，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常去看望她，并给她带来了她最爱的茉莉花茶。A. seldom几乎不；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“bringing her favorite jasmine tea”可知，老妇人搬到养老院后，作者经常带着她最喜欢的茉莉花茶去看她，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一个简单的微笑就能让某人的生活变得美好——它无需花费任何代价，但却意义非凡。A. gift礼物；B. smile微笑；C. letter信；D. call打电话。前文““Your smile ____ my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand.”老妇人提到“你的笑容让我开心”，后文也反复提到微笑的力量，因此此处指简单的微笑能点亮别人的生活，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. shout叫喊；B. wave挥动；C. smile微笑；D. cry哭泣。根据前文““Your smile ____ my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand.”可知，受这段经历的影响，作者现在会对遇到的每一个人微笑，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. weak力量微弱的，虚弱的；B. limited有限的；C. great伟大的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“it’s a small act that feels”可知，微笑是一个很小的举动，起初会让人觉得微不足道，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我都会对遇到的每一个人微笑——咖啡师、公交车司机、背着沉重书包的孩子——这是一个小小的举动，起初感觉有些无力，但其力量却十分强大。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. new新的；D. old老的。根据上文but表示转折，说明该句与前半句构成转折，指这个小动作虽看似微弱，却蕴含强大的力量，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的价值无可估量，并且它的温暖会随着它接触的每一个新面孔而不断增长。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. priceless无价的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Its value is”以及作者和老妇人的经历可知，微笑的价值是无价的，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的价值无可估量，并且它的温暖会随着它接触的每一个新面孔而不断增长。A. disappears消失；B. grows成长、增长；C. stops停止；D. waits等待。根据后文“with every new face it touches”可知，微笑的温暖会随着接触的每一张新面孔而增长，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake ____56____struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history. ____57____earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made____58____(home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many____59____(trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue. Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid____60____(immediate). International rescue teams from different ____61____(country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and____62____(profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts____63____medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready ____64____(save) lives. By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help,_____65_____(show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive. 【答案】56. that##which 57. The 58. homeless 59. were trapped 60. immediately 61. countries 62. professional 63. and 64. to save 65. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2015年4月25日尼泊尔发生的地震，地震造成的巨大破坏，以及中国和其他国家对尼泊尔的紧急援助，展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2015年4月25日发生在尼泊尔的一场地震，是人类历史上一次重大灾难。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为An earthquake，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that / which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场地震造成了巨大破坏。此处特指前文提到的发生在2015年4月25日尼泊尔的地震，所以用定冠词The。首字母大写。故填The。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大量的人无家可归，几乎找不到避难所。根据语境可知，地震使得很多人失去家园，此处用形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：更糟糕的是，许多人被困在破碎的砖块和石头下，这使得救援工作极其困难。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，主语many（指代many people）与trap之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was / were +过去分词”，主语many是复数，所以用were trapped。故填were trapped。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国立即开始组织紧急救援。此处修饰动词短语organize emergency aid，应用副词immediately，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自不同国家的国际救援队很快赶到尼泊尔提供帮助。country为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式countries作宾语。故填countries。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它由62名成员组成，是一支装备精良且专业的队伍。此处修饰名词team，应用形容词professional，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：队伍里既有经验丰富的地震专家，也有医务人员。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是第一支抵达尼泊尔的国际重型救援队，准备拯救生命。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to save。故填to save。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国迅速行动并提供慷慨援助，在全球范围内展现了国际合作精神和大国责任。此处为非谓语动词作状语，show与逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校即将举行冬日晨跑打卡活动，请你写一封信，邀请交换生Jim参与此次活动。要点如下： 1. 介绍活动时间； 2. 表明活动目的； 3. 说明注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；“冬日晨跑打卡”： Winter Morning Run Check-in 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Our school is going to hold a Winter Morning Run Check-in Activity. It will start at daybreak next Monday. The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to keep fit and embrace the cold winter with enthusiasm. We know you are an enthusiastic runner, so we sincerely hope you can join us. When running, you are supposed to wear properly and do remember to warm up timely. Plus, your running postures counts a lot in the process. Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写封邀请信，邀请他参加学校举行的冬日晨跑打卡活动，告知活动时间，活动目的以及注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办/组织：hold→organize 开始：start→begin 目的：purpose→aim 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 热情：enthusiasm→passion 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Our school is going to hold a Winter Morning Run Check-in Activity. It will start at daybreak next Monday.  拓展句： Our school is going to hold a Winter Morning Run Check-in Activity, which will start at daybreak next Monday.  【点睛】【高分句型1】We know you are an enthusiastic runner, so we sincerely hope you can join us.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句“you are an enthusiastic runner”） 【高分句型2】When running, you are supposed to wear properly and do remember to warm up timely.（“When running”为状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life. However, some were harmful while some were beneficial. If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong. They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause, they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways, and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.” After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone to my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’d help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d listen carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 12 岁生日时，父母因他在学校表现好送给他一部手机。但作者拿到手机后在课堂上不专心，偷偷玩手机，导致考试不及格，父母需要在试卷上签字。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我害怕面对父母，但又不得不面对”可知，第一段可描述作者原本以为父母会严厉责骂，然而父母询问考试失败原因，作者如实告知是手机导致，父母表达对他的信任并希望他吸取教训努力改进。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发生这些事情之后，我决定改变我过去的一切做法”可知，第二段可描述作者将手机交给父母，每天早回家，完成作业后帮父母做家务，课堂上认真听讲，最终学习成绩提高。 2. 续写线索：作者害怕面对父母——父母询问原因——表达信任与期望——作者决定改变——采取行动——最终成绩提高 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览，翻阅：look through /browse ②责骂：scold /blame ③上交：hand in/turn in ④改进：improve /better 情绪类 ①信任：believe in /trust ②认真地：carefully /intently 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. (运用了for which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期1月月考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分； 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一节 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Visiting a park. B. Doing exercise. C. Seeing a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The man’s travel plan. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the new exchange student? A. Li Yang. B. Tara. C. Lucy. 7. Where is Redding? A. In California. B. In Tokyo. C. In New Delhi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 9. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 10. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the phone number of Greg Hunter? A. 555-1234. B. 555-2134. C. 555-1243. 12. What does the woman mainly worry about? A. Her age. B. Her health. C. The cost. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk faster. B. Take the subway. C. Go swimming regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might have happened? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A gas accident. 15. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home. C. She couldn’t find the way. 16. Where was the woman in the beginning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do first? A. Find their seats quickly. B. Wear their proper jackets. C. Turn down the sound on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Eating outside food. C. Buying cakes from the café. 19. How long is the break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the listeners know that the break is over? A. A bell will ring. B. The workers will tell them. C. They will receive a message on their phones. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here come 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points and make your campus life enjoyable. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves flexibility, but also helps people relax. Students will have the chance to exercise while reducing some stress from life. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools. The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5 to Grade 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will focus on all skills in giving better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be open to 10-12 members from Grade 7 to Grade 12, and will meet once weekly (on Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club has a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be open to 8-12 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly (on Monday). 21. Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club? A. Fifth grade students. B. Sixth grade students. C. Eighth grade students. D. Third grade students. 22. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 23. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write their own stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. B Last summer, I took a 5-day trip to Lijiang with my family — it was the most unforgettable travel experience I’ve ever had. Lijiang, in Yunnan Province, is famous for its well-preserved ancient town and beautiful natural scenery. We arrived in Lijiang by plane on a sunny morning. The first thing that surprised me was the fresh air and blue sky. Unlike the busy city I live in, Lijiang felt quiet and peaceful. We checked into a small inn near the Ancient Town of Lijiang. The inn had a small yard with red flowers and a stone table — we often sat there to drink hot tea after a day of walking. On the second day, we visited the Ancient Town. It has a history of over 800 years, with narrow stone streets and traditional wooden houses. Along the streets, there are many small shops selling hand-made crafts, like silver jewelry and tie-dye cloth. My mom bought a beautiful tie-dye scarf, and I picked a small wooden doll as a souvenir. We also walked along the small rivers that run through the town — local people call them “the veins of Lijiang.” On the fourth day, we took a bus to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The mountain is covered with snow all year round, even in summer. When we got to the foot of the mountain, I felt a little cold, so I put on a thick coat. We took a cable car up to a viewing platform, and the view was amazing — white snow on the mountain tops, green forests below, and clouds floating around us. I took so many photos that my phone ran out of battery! On the last day, we tried local food in a small restaurant. We ate Yunnan rice noodles, steamed buns with mushrooms, and a sweet dish made of purple potatoes. Everything tasted delicious, especially the rice noodles — they were spicy but full of flavor. When we left Lijiang, I felt a little sad. This trip didn’t just let me see beautiful places; it also taught me about different cultures and lifestyles. I hope I can visit Lijiang again someday. 24. What is Lijiang famous for? A. Busy city life. B. Modern tall buildings. C. Ancient town and natural scenery. D. Hot and dry weather. 25. What did the writer’s mom buy in the Ancient Town? A. A wooden doll. B. Silver jewelry. C. A tie-dye scarf. D. A thick coat. 26. How did the writer get to the viewing platform of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. By bus. B. By cable car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 27. What can we know from the writer’s trip? A. The writer didn’t take any photos during the trip. B. The writer tried local food on the first day. C. The Ancient Town of Lijiang has a history of over 800 years. D. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has no snow in summer. C At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months. I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week of teaching. I had just finished a discussion with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience?” That was an early reminder of the importance being patient as a teacher. Moreover, patience in the classroom can be the difference between building students’ confidence in a language and breaking down their confidence entirely. Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself. It’s a learning process, but with the patience of others the process is less frightening. When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more used to the Quebecois accent (口音) . The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. 28. The author moved to Quebec in order to _________. A. learn French B. teach English C. visit a friend D. see a doctor 29. What language do people of Quebec mainly speak? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Russian. 30. The underlined words “empathizing with” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. refusing to accept someone’s opinions B. disagreeing with someone in a similar situation C. discussing with someone about something important D. understanding someone else’s feelings and experiences 31. What lesson has the author learned from the experiences? A. It is difficult to make a living in France. B. It is wrong to move from London to Quebec. C. Being patient in learning a language is worth it. D. Students should know the importance of patience. D Hurricanes combine strong winds and heavy rain to create some of Earth’s most powerful storms. When these storms near land, wind can bring disastrous (灾难性的) damage, even causing tornadoes. But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause disastrous and often deadly flooding. But how are hurricanes formed? Hurricanes begin as tropical disturbances in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 80℉. Those low-pressure systems get energy from warm seas. Hurricanes bring destruction on land in many different ways. When a hurricane reaches the land, it often produces a disastrous storm surge (风暴潮) — ocean water pushed onto the land by wind — that can reach 20 feet (6 meters) high and move several miles inland. Storm surges and flooding are the two most dangerous aspects of hurricanes, making up three-quarters of deaths from Atlantic tropical storms, according to a 2014 study. A hurricane’s high winds are destructive and may cause tornadoes. Heavy rains cause further damage like coastal flooding and landslides, which may occur many miles inland. While a number of factors decide a hurricane’s strength and influence, warmer temperatures in certain locations play an important role. In the Atlantic, warming in the Arctic could push future hurricane paths farther west, making landing in the US more possible. Warming temperatures can also slow tropical storms, which can be a problem if their movement over land is longer, possibly increasing storm surges, rainfall, and the time affected by high winds. The best way to protect against a hurricane is a reliable prediction that gives people time to be evacuated. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for possible storms within 48 hours and hurricane warnings for expected storms within 36 hours. 32. Which is the more dangerous part about hurricanes according to paragraph 1? A. Wind. B. Tornado. C. Rain. D. Tsunami. 33. What does the underlined word “destruction” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Great damage. B. Quick movement. C. Little harm. D. Safe shelter. 34. What is an important factor that decides a hurricane’s strength and influence? A. Cold ocean waters. B. Warmer temperatures. C. Deadly flooding. D. Terrible landslides. 35. What is the main purpose of the whole text? A. To introduce basic knowledge about hurricanes. B. To show us how to predict hurricanes. C. To warn people to stay away from hurricanes. D. To tell us how to survive hurricanes. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes can strike without warning. As middle school students, it is important to be prepared and know how to react (作出反应) to them properly. ____36____. Stay calm and think clearly The most important thing to do during an earthquake is stay calm. ____37____. When the ground starts shaking, take a deep breath and remain calm. Consider your surroundings quickly and determine the safest course of action. If you are indoors, look for a safe place to take cover. If you are outdoors, move away from buildings, trees, and power lines. A clear mind will help you make better decisions and keep you safe. Drop, cover, and hold on If you are indoors when an earthquake strikes, follow the “drop, cover, and hold on” procedure. First, drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. ____38____. If no furniture is available, cover your head and neck with your arms and crouch (蹲) near a central wall, away from windows and glass. Finally, hold on to the furniture you are under to keep it in place. Avoid standing in doorways, as they may not protect you from falling objects. ____39____ During an earthquake, stay away from potential dangers. Windows and glass can break, causing injuries, so stay clear of them. Heavy objects and furniture, such as bookshelves and cabinets, can fall over. Move away from these items to avoid being crushed or injured. The kitchen can be particularly dangerous due to falling items. If you are in the kitchen, move to a safer location if possible. Staying away from these dangers reduces your risk of injury. Be prepared for aftershocks (余震) Aftershocks are smaller quakes that follow the main one and can cause more damage. If inside, leave safely after the initial shaking stops. ____40____. If outside, move to an open area away from things which can fall during aftershocks. Keep listening to emergency broadcasts and following authorities’ instructions. A. Stay inside the house B. Stay away from risks C. Aftershocks may disappear at any time D. Use stairs, not elevators as they may be damaged E. Next, take cover under a strong piece of furniture F. Here are four tips to help you stay safe during an earthquake G. Fear can lead to poor decision-making and increase your risk of injury 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to be shy and ___41___ around strangers — my voice would shake, my hands sweat. One day, I saw an old woman sitting alone on a park bench. Her face was ___42___ with sadness, like a rain-clouded sky. Without thinking, I ___43___ next to her. “Hello,” I said softly, my voice barely above a whisper. She looked up, ___44___, as if no one had spoken to her in weeks. “Hello, dear,” she replied. We talked for hours. Her name was Mrs. Chen, and she’d lost her husband ___45___ — they’d been married 50 years. “Your smile ___46___ my day,” she said before leaving, squeezing my hand. “I haven’t laughed like that in months.” The next week, I saw her again. This time, she ___47___ me with a big smile, waving me over. “I’ve been ___48___ you,” she said, patting the bench. We shared stories — her first date with Mr. Chen, my awkward first day of school — and laughter, until the sun dipped below the trees. Months later, Mrs. Chen moved to a nursing home. I visited her ___49___, bringing her favorite jasmine tea. “You’re my sunshine,” she’d say, holding my hand as we watched the nurses wheel other residents by. I realized that a simple ___50___ could brighten someone’s life — cost nothing, but mean everything. Now, I ___51___ at everyone I meet — the barista, the bus driver, the kid struggling with his backpack — it’s a small act that feels ___52___ at first, but it holds ___53___ power. Its value is ___54___, and its warmth ___55___ with every new face it touches. 41. A. confident B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 42. A. marked B. covered C. filled D. decorated 43. A. stood B. danced C. sat D. ran 44. A. surprised B. annoyed C. scared D. bored 45. A. recently B. rarely C. happily D. luckily 46. A. ruined B. wasted C. brightened D. shortened 47. A. greeted B. left C. paid D. cheated 48. A. waiting for B. looking after C. learning from D. worrying about 49. A. seldom B. never C. often D. sometimes 50. A. gift B. smile C. letter D. call 51. A. shout B. wave C. smile D. cry 52. A. weak B. limited C. great D. strange 53. A. weak B. strong C. new D. old 54. A. expensive B. cheap C. priceless D. useless 55. A. disappears B. grows C. stops D. waits 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters are no stranger to humans. An earthquake ____56____struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, was a disaster of great magnitude in human history. ____57____earthquake caused huge damage. Buildings like old temples and schools fell into ruins. A large number of people were made____58____(home) and could hardly find a shelter. What’s worse, many____59____(trap) under the broken bricks and stones, making it extremely hard to carry out the rescue. Hearing the tragic news, China showed its strong sense of responsibility. It started to organize emergency aid____60____(immediate). International rescue teams from different ____61____(country) soon rushed to Nepal to offer help. Among them, the China International Search and Rescue Team was remarkable. Consisting of 62 members, it was a well-equipped and____62____(profession) team. There were both experienced earthquake experts____63____medical staff. They were the first international heavy rescue team to arrive in Nepal, ready ____64____(save) lives. By early May, China had donated emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars. China took quick action and offered generous help,_____65_____(show) the spirit of international cooperation and major-country responsibility globally. A further round of emergency aid was on the way where more support for the quake-hit country would arrive. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校即将举行冬日晨跑打卡活动，请你写一封信，邀请交换生Jim参与此次活动。要点如下： 1. 介绍活动时间； 2. 表明活动目的； 3. 说明注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；“冬日晨跑打卡”： Winter Morning Run Check-in 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life. However, some were harmful while some were beneficial. If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $