内容正文:
Unit 2 Our clothes
知
识
归
纳
语音
字母e在单词中可发/e/音: Henry Jerry Ben pet red hen get egg ten
必记单词
clothes 衣服,服装 sweater 毛衣 cap 帽子
dress 连衣裙 skirt 女裙;半身裙 helpful 有帮助的,有好处的
coat 外套 shirt 衬衫 whose 谁的
trousers 裤子 these 这些 much 非常;很多
sock 短袜 shoe 鞋
常考短语
new sweater 新毛衣 beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服
lost and found 失物招领 school uniform 校服
必会句型
1. 描述某人有某物的句型:
You/He/She have/has+衣物. 你/他/她有……
例: You have a new sweater. 你有一件新毛衣。
2. 询问衣物归属的句型:
—Is this/that your+单数衣物? 这/那是你的……吗?
—肯定回答:Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
—否定回答:No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
例: —Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。
3. 询问复数衣物归属的句型:
—Whose+复数衣物+are these/those? 这些/那些是谁的……?
—They’re+某人的. 它们是……的。
例: —Whose trousers are these? 这些是谁的裤子?—They’re Peter’s. 它们是彼得的。
4. 描述衣物特征的句型:
...be+形容词. ……是……的。
例: My sweater is too small. 我的毛衣太小了。 It’s so nice. 它真漂亮。
核心语法
1. 物主代词的用法(your, my, his, her等)
2. 特殊疑问词whose的用法(询问物品归属)
3. 指示代词this/that(单数)、these/those(复数)的用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
物主代词的用法My sweater is too small. 我的毛衣太小了。
Here’s your T-shirt, Brother. 哥哥,这是你的T恤。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,本单元重点学习形容词性物主代词,包括my(我的)、your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的)。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质,后面必须接名词,不能单独使用,用于修饰名词,表示名词的归属。如:
This is my dress. 这是我的连衣裙。(my修饰名词dress)
Is this your cap? 这是你的帽子吗?(your修饰名词cap)
名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers等)后面不接名词,可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:
The red sweater is hers. 那件红色毛衣是她的。(hers=her sweater)
注意:①形容词性物主代词不能与a/an同时修饰同一个名词,如:“a my book”表述错误,应为“my book”。
②his既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词,如“his pen”(他的钢笔,形容词性)、“The pen is his”(这支钢笔是他的,名词性)。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This is ________ (I) dress. It’s pink.
2. —Is this ________ (you) cap?
—No, it’s ________ (he) cap.
3. ________ (she) sweater is blue. ________ (I) is red.
4. These are ________ (they) shoes. ________ (we) are black.
5. —Is that ________ (Lucy) skirt?
—Yes, it’s ________ (her).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —Whose skirt is this?
—It’s ________.
A. my B. mine C. I
( ) 2. This is not ________ T-shirt. It’s ________.
A. her; his B. she; he C. hers; his
( ) 3. —Is this ________ book?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. your; my B. you; mine C. your; mine
( ) 4. ________ classroom is big. ________ is small.
A. Our; Their B. Ours; Theirs C. Our; Theirs
( ) 5. —Whose socks are these?
—They’re ________.
A. my B. me C. mine
考点 02
指示代词this/that/these/those的用法Whose jacket is this, Jenny? 这是谁的夹克衫,珍妮?
Whose shoes are these? 这是谁的鞋子。
this(这个)和that(那个)用于指代单数名词或不可数名词,this指代离说话人较近的事物,that指代离说话人较远的事物。如:
This is my T-shirt. That is Lucy’s T-shirt. 这是我的T恤衫。那是露西的T恤衫。
these(这些)和those(那些)用于指代复数名词,these指代离说话人较近的复数事物,those指代离说话人较远的复数事物。
疑问句中用this/that提问时,回答用it代替;用these/those提问时,回答用they代替。如:
—What’s this? 这是什么?—It’s a jacket. 这是一件夹克。
—What are those? 那些是什么?—They’re socks. 那些是短袜。
[拓展]打电话时,常用this指代自己,that指代对方。如:
Hello, this is Tom speaking. Who’s that? 喂,我是汤姆。你是谁?
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s ________ over there?
—It’s a jacket.
A. this B. that C. these
( ) 2. —Are ________ your shoes?
—Yes, they are.
A. this B. that C. these
( ) 3. —What are ________?
—They’re skirts.
A. this B. those C. that
( ) 4. —Is ________ your cap?
—Yes, it is.
A. this B. these C. those
( ) 5. —________ are my new trousers.
—They’re nice.
A. This B. That C. These
二、按要求改写句子
1. This is a sweater.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
2. Those are Lucy’s trousers.(改为单数句)
________ ________ Lucy’s ________.
3. This is my T-shirt.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ T-shirts.
4. That is a coat.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
5. Are these your socks?(改为单数句)
________ ________ your ________?
考点 03
特殊疑问词whose的用法Whose jacket is this? 这是谁的夹克衫?
Whose trousers are these? 这是谁的裤子?
whose意为“谁的”,用于询问物品的归属,既可单独使用,也可后面接名词。
句型结构:
询问单数物品归属:Whose+单数名词+is this/that? 或 Whose is this/that+单数名词?
—Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套?—It’s Jenny’s. 这是詹妮的。
询问复数物品归属:Whose+复数名词+are these/those? 或 Whose are these/those+复数名词?
—Whose are these shoes? 这些是谁的鞋子?—They’re mine. 它们是我的。
回答时,用“名词所有格/物主代词”表示归属,如“Tom’s”(汤姆的)、“mine”(我的)等。
注意:whose与who的区别:who询问“谁”(人),whose询问“谁的”(物品归属),如“Who is that? ”(那是谁?)、“Whose book is that? ”(那是谁的书?)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —________ T-shirt is this?
—It’s Jenny’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 2. —Whose socks are these?
—________ are my brother’s.
A. It B. They C. This
( ) 3. —________ skirt is that?
—It’s Lucy’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 4. —Whose are these jackets?
—________ are Peter’s.
A. It B. They C. This
( ) 5. —________ cap is this?
—It’s mine.
A. Whose B. Who C. What
二、连词成句
1. whose, is, coat, this (?)
____________________________________________________________
2. these, are, whose, shoes (?)
____________________________________________________________
3. that, is, whose, skirt (?)
____________________________________________________________
4. jackets, are, whose, those (?)
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
(1) 物主代词的用法
一、1. my
2. your; his
3. Her; Mine
4. their; Ours
5. Lucy’s; hers
二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
(2) 指示代词this/that/these/those的用法
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A5. C
二、1. These are sweaters.
2. That is; trousers
3. These are our
4. Those are coats.
5. Is this; sock
(3) 特殊疑问词whose的用法
一、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
二、1. Whose coat is this?
2. Whose shoes are these?
3. Whose skirt is that?
4. Whose jackets are those?
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