内容正文:
Unit 4 My home
知
识
归
纳
语音
字母o在单词中可发/ɒ/音: dog orange socks fox hop on top
必记单词
home 家 come 来;来到 water 水;浇水
play 玩,玩耍 bed 床 very 很,非常
read 读书,阅读 often 经常 sit 坐;坐下
watch 观看 TV (=television) 电视 where 哪里,在哪里
kitchen 厨房 under 在…… 下面 behind 在…… 后面
door 门 on 在…… 上面 cat 猫
常考短语
living room 客厅 dining room 饭厅 watch TV 看电视
read books 读书 have dinner 吃晚餐 behind the door 在门后面
under the bed 在床下面 come in 进来
必会句型
1. 介绍家的布局的句型:
We have+房间复数. 我们有……
This is the+房间. 这是……(房间)
例: We have two bedrooms. 我们有两间卧室。 This is the living room. 这是客厅。
2. 描述在家的活动的句型:
We+动词原形+in the+房间. 我们在……(房间)做……
例: We play in the living room. 我们在客厅玩耍。
I read books in my bedroom. 我在卧室读书。
3. 询问某人/某物位置的句型:
—Where’s+某人/某物(单数)? ……在哪里?
—It’s/He’s/She’s+方位介词+地点. 它/他/她在……
例: —Where’s Danny? 丹尼在哪里?—He’s behind the door. 他在门后面。
4. 询问某物是否在某地的句型:
—Is he/she/it+方位介词+地点? 他/她/它在……吗?
—肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it is. 是的,他/她/它在。
—否定回答:No, he/she/it isn’t. 不,他/她/它不在。
例: —Is he in the kitchen? 他在厨房吗?—No, he isn’t. 不,他不在。
核心语法
1. 方位介词的用法(in, on, under, behind)
2. 特殊疑问词where的用法(询问位置)
3. 一般现在时描述日常活动的用法(We+动词原形 ...)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
方位介词的用法Is he in the kitchen? 他在厨房吗?
Is he under the bed? 他在床底下吗?
He’s behind the door! 他在门后!
It’s on the desk. 它在桌子上。
本单元重点学习四个方位介词,用于表示人或物体的位置:
①in:表示“在……里面”,in the room(在房间里)、in the box(在盒子里)。如:
The cat is in the box. 猫在盒子里。
②on:表示“在……上面”,强调物体表面接触, on the desk(在桌子上)、on the bed(在床上)。如:
My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。
③ under:表示“在……下面”, under the chair(在椅子下面)、under the tree(在树下面)。如:
The ball is under the bed. 球在床下面。
④ behind:表示“在……后面”, behind the door(在门后面)、behind the wall(在墙后面)。如:
Danny is behind the door. 丹尼在门后面。
注意:方位介词后接名词时,通常要加定冠词the(表示特指的地点),如in the kitchen(在厨房),不能说in kitchen。
提分练
一、用in, on, under, behind填空
1. The cat is ________ the desk. You can’t see it.
2. My book is ________ the table. It’s on the table.
3. The ball is ________ the door. Let’s go and find it.
4. We have dinner ________ the dining room.
5. The dog is ________ the box. It’s sleeping.
6. The pen is ________ the book. It’s not under it.
二、连词成句
1. is / the / in / ball / box / the (.)
___________________________________________________
2. under / cat / the / is / table / the (.)
___________________________________________________
3. behind / door / she / is / the (.)
___________________________________________________
4. on / the / desk / my / book / is (.)
___________________________________________________
5. the / under / are / tree / they (.)
___________________________________________________
考点 02
特殊疑问词where的用法Where’s Danny? Danny在哪儿?
Where’s the cat? 小猫在哪儿?
where意为“在哪里”,用于询问人或物体的位置,句型结构如下:
询问单数人/物位置:Where’s+单数人/物? 回答用“It’s/He’s/She’s+方位介词+地点.”
—Where’s the bathroom? 浴室在哪里?—It’s next to the bedroom. 它在卧室旁边。
询问复数人/物位置:Where are+复数人/物? 回答用“They’re+方位介词+地点.”
—Where are my socks? 我的袜子在哪里?—They’re on the bed. 它们在床上。
where引导的特殊疑问句,语调为降调。
[拓展] where还可用于询问地点,如“Where do you live? ”(你住在哪里?),回答用“I live in+地点.”
提分练
一、情景选择
1. 你想知道书包在哪里,应该问:___________
A. Who is my bag?
B. What is my bag?
C. Where is my bag?
2. 朋友找不到书店,你可以帮他问路人:___________
A. How is the bookshop?
B. Where is the bookshop?
C. Why is the bookshop?
3. 老师问“你的家乡在哪里”,应该说:___________
A. Where is your hometown?
B. What is your hometown?
C. When is your hometown?
4. 你想知道动物园的位置,可以问:___________
A. How is the zoo?
B. What is the zoo?
C. Where is the zoo?
5. 妈妈找不到钥匙,她可能会说:___________
A. Where are my keys?
B. Whose keys are these?
C. How many keys are there?
二、连词成句
1. where, the, is, living room (?)
__________________________________________
2. behind, door, the, is, he (.)
__________________________________________
3. where, are, my, socks (?)
__________________________________________
4. in, the, bathroom, is, she (?)
__________________________________________
5. where, the, bedroom, is (?)
__________________________________________
考点 03
一般现在时描述日常活动I read books in my bedroom. 我在卧室看书。
I watch TV in the living room. 我在课堂看电视。
一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,本单元用于描述在家的日常活动。
当主语为I/we/you/they或复数名词时,谓语动词用原形。如:
I read books in my bedroom every evening. 我每天晚上在卧室读书。
当主语为he/she/it或单数名词、单数人名时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
My mother cooks in the kitchen every day. 我妈妈每天在厨房做饭。(cook→cooks,第三人称单数)
常用频率副词often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)等修饰动词,放在主语和谓语动词之间。如:
We often watch TV in the living room. 我们经常在客厅看电视。
注意:频率副词的位置:放在be动词后,实义动词前,如“She is often late.”(她经常迟到。)、“He often plays football.”(他经常踢足球。)
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We often ________ (watch) TV in the living room.
2. My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen every day.
3. I ________ (read) books in my bedroom every evening.
4. Tom ________ (play) games in the living room on Sundays.
5. They ________ (have) dinner in the dining room every night.
6. She ________ (wash) clothes in the bathroom.
7. I ________ (do) my homework in my bedroom.
8. My father ________ (work) in the study.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Tom ________ in the living room with his sister.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 2. They ________ dinner in the dining room every night.
A. have B. has C. are having
( ) 3. My mother ________ in the kitchen every day.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( ) 4. We ________ TV in the living room.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
( ) 5. He ________ books in his bedroom every evening.
A. read B. reads C. reading
参考答案
(1) 方位介词的用法
一、1. under
2. on
3. behind
4. in
5. in
6. on
二、1. The ball is in the box.
2. The cat is under the table.
3. She is behind the door.
4. My book is on the desk.
5. They are under the tree.
(2) 特殊疑问词where的用法
一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
二、1. Where is the living room?
2. He is behind the door.
3. Where are my socks?
4. Is she in the bathroom?
5. Where is the bedroom?
(3) 一般现在时描述日常活动
一、1. watch
2. cooks
3. read
4. plays
5. have
6. washes
7. do
8. works
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
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