精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县明水三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever 2. —How long ________ your father ________ in Suihua? —For more than ten years. He likes this city very much. A. has; lived B. did; live C. does; live D. will; live 3. The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2022. It was a great success. A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held 4. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 5. This storybook is ________ interesting than the one I read last month. I can’t put it down. A. more B. most C. less D. least 6. We should ________ our parents when they are tired. Helping them do housework is a good way. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look forward to 7. —May I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —________. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. Never mind 8. It ________ about 20 minutes to get to school by bike from my home. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 9. —What do you think of the new movie? —I think it’s ________, but my brother doesn’t like it at all. A. boring B. interesting C. meaningless D. expensive 10. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s our family rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 11. —Have you ever ________ to Harbin? —Yes. I went there last winter and enjoyed the ice sculptures. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 12. The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library because others were reading. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 13. There are ________ people in the park on weekends. It’s always crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 14. —Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 15. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go for a picnic. A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Suihua is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province. I have lived here since I was born. There are many changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a child, the roads in my neighborhood were narrow and dirty. But now they are wide and ___16___. There were only a few small shops near my home. Now there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. We can buy almost ___17___ we need easily. In the past, people used to go out by bike or on foot. Few families had cars. But now, many families have their own cars. It’s more ___18___ for people to travel. Besides, there are more buses and taxis in the city. The public transportation is getting better and better. Another great change is the environment. There were not many trees around our community before. But now, many trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The air is ___19___ and the sky is bluer. We often see birds singing in the trees and butterflies flying in the flowers. My grandparents ___20___ in the countryside before. They moved to the city three years ago. They said the city life is more convenient. ___21___ the city has more hospitals and schools. My grandma often joins the community activities. She makes many friends here. In the past, children liked to play games outdoors. Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home. ___22___ it’s not good for their health. I think we should balance indoor and outdoor activities. Suihua is developing fast. More and more people come here to ___23___ jobs. They bring new ideas and skills to the city. I believe that with so many people’s efforts, Suihua will become more and more prosperous. I ___24___ talk about my hometown with my friends from other cities. I am proud of it. It has ___25___ a small town into a modern city. I love my hometown forever. 16. A. clean B. dirty C. narrow D. old 17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 18. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 19. A. fresher B. worse C. dirtier D. thinner 20. A. worked B. studied C. lived D. played 21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 22 A. And B. But C. So D. Because 23. A. sell B. buy C. take D. find 24. A. often B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 25. A. looked after B. looked for C. turned D. looked like 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about my school life in Suihua. Now let me tell you something about it. I study in No. 2 Middle School. It’s a big and beautiful school. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. Each classroom has a computer and a projector. We can use them to have interesting classes. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and humorous. She always makes her classes interesting. We often have group discussions, role-plays and English parties in her classes. I have made great progress in English with her help. After school, there are many after-school activities. I join the English club and the music club. In the English club, we practice speaking English and watch English movies. In the music club, I learn to play the piano. It’s really fun. My school life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy it very much. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours Li Mei 26. How many students are there in Li Mei’s school? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,150. 27. What is Li Mei’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. D. History. 28. Why does Li Mei like her English teacher? A. Because she is strict. B. Because she is kind and humorous. C. Because she is beautiful. D. Because she is young. 29. What after-school activities does Li Mei join? A. The English club and the art club. B. The music club and the sports club. C. The English club and the music club. D. The art club and the sports club. 30. What can we know from the letter? A. Li Mei’s school is small but beautiful. B. Li Mei has made great progress in math. C. Li Mei’s English classes are boring. D. Li Mei enjoys her school life. B Winter in Suihua is long and cold. The temperature often drops below zero. But it’s also a wonderful season for fun activities. Skiing is a popular winter activity in Suihua. There are several ski resorts around the city. Many people go skiing on weekends. It’s a great way to exercise and enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Even if you are a beginner, you can take lessons from professional coaches. Making snowmen is another interesting activity. After a heavy snow, children like to go out to make snowmen with their friends or family. They use carrots for noses, buttons for eyes and scarves for the snowmen. It’s full of fun. Ice fishing is also popular among people in Suihua. Some people go to the frozen rivers or lakes to fish in winter. They drill a hole in the ice and wait for the fish to bite. It’s a relaxing activity. Winter in Suihua is cold, but it’s full of fun. If you come to Suihua in winter, don’t miss these interesting activities. 31. What is winter like in Suihua? A. Warm and short. B. Long and cold. C. Cool and long. D. Short and cold. 32. What is a popular winter activity in Suihua? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Hiking. D. Camping. 33. Who can help beginners with skiing? A. Their friends. B. Their family. C. Professional coaches. D. Teachers. 34. What do children use for the snowmen’s noses? A. Buttons. B. Scarves. C. Carrots. D. Apples. 35. What can we know about ice fishing? A. It’s a tiring activity. B. People fish in rivers or lakes. C. People don’t like it. D. It’s only for young people. C Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us a lot of happiness. But it’s important to be a responsible pet owner. First, we should take good care of our pets. We need to feed them on time and give them clean water. We should also take them to the vet for regular check-ups to keep them healthy. Second, we should keep our pets clean. We need to bathe them often and brush their fur. This can prevent them from getting sick and keep our houses clean too. Third, we should train our pets well. For example, we should teach dogs not to bark loudly at night or run around in public places. This can help our pets get along well with others. Finally, we should not abandon our pets. Many pets are homeless because their owners abandon them. Abandoned pets may cause problems for the environment and people’s life. Being a responsible pet owner is not easy, but it’s very important. If we follow these rules, we can enjoy the company of our pets and live in harmony with them. 36. Why do people like to keep pets? A. Because pets are cheap. B. Because pets can bring happiness. C. Because pets are easy to take care of. D. Because pets can help people work. 37. What should we do to keep pets healthy? A Feed them once a week. B. Give them dirty water. C. Take them to the vet regularly. D. Never bathe them. 38. What should we teach dogs not to do? A. Eat food. B. Sleep at night. C. Bark loudly at night. D. Drink water. 39. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean in Chinese? A. 喂养 B. 抛弃 C. 训练 D. 照顾 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet. B. How to be a responsible pet owner. C. Different kinds of pets. D. The benefits of keeping pets. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. My favorite f________ is The Wandering Earth. It’s very exciting. 42. There are sixty minutes in an h________ and twenty-four hours in a day. 43. My sister is good at drawing. She wants to be an a________ in the future. 44. It’s i________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 45 Spring is the best season to p________ trees. It’s good for the environment. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He usually goes to school by bike but today he ________ (walk) to school. 47. My mother often tells me ________ (not talk) with strangers. 48. Tom is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class. He is 1.8 meters tall. 49. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. We had a good time there. 50. Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the park. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. They have lived in Suihua for five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived in Suihua? 52. Tom finished his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening. 53. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 54. My father will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ to Beijing next week? 55. We often communicate with our friends by WeChat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you often communicate with your friends? 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I have no idea. ____56____ A: I’m going to the city library to borrow some English books. B: ____57____ I want to borrow some books too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. ____58____ B: I like English storybooks. What about you? A: I prefer English grammar books. I need them for my English exam. B: ____59____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. B: ____60____ See you then. A: See you. A. What kind of books do you like? B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? D. Where shall we meet? E. How can we get there? F. That’s too bad. G. OK, no problem. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。请以“The Role of Smartphones in Our Life”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，内容包括： 1. 智能手机在生活中的主要用途 (至少两点)； 2. 智能手机带来的好处； 3. 如何正确使用智能手机。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹已经去过黑龙江博物馆了，所以这个周末她想再去一次。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；never从未；ever曾经。already用于肯定句表示动作已完成；yet用于否定句或疑问句；never表示否定含义；ever常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“so she wants to go there again”可知，表妹之前去过博物馆，因此需用already强调“已经参观过”。故选A。 2. —How long ________ your father ________ in Suihua? —For more than ten years. He likes this city very much. A. has; lived B. did; live C. does; live D. will; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在绥化住了多久？——十多年了。他非常喜欢这座城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据答语“For more than ten years”和“He likes this city very much”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，且目前仍居住在此，应使用现在完成时（表示持续动作），其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，应用has。故选A。 3. The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2022. It was a great success. A. hold B. held C. were held D. are held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在北京举行，取得了巨大成功。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold举行；held举行，过去式；were held被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“The Winter Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 4. —Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答句“Go along this street and turn left...”可知，问句是在询问书店的位置，因此应使用表示地点的疑问词“where”。故选C。 5. This storybook is ________ interesting than the one I read last month. I can’t put it down. A. more B. most C. less D. least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书比我上个月读的那本更有趣。我爱不释手。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；most最；less更少；least最少。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，表示两者之间的比较；根据“I can’t put it down.”可知，此处表示这本故事书更有趣，所以应使用more interesting。故选A。 6. We should ________ our parents when they are tired. Helping them do housework is a good way. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的父母累的时候，我们应该照顾他们。帮助他们做家务是一个好方法。 考查短语动词辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找；look forward to期待。根据“when they are tired”可知父母需要照顾，且“Helping them do housework”是具体行动，说明空白处应表示“照料”或“照顾”之意。故选B。 7. —May I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —________. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Of course D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情境交际用语。I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系。根据“May I use your dictionary? I left mine at home”和“Here you are”可知，当对方提出借用字典，第二人同意借出，因此空白处需表示肯定或允许。故选C。 8. It ________ about 20 minutes to get to school by bike from my home. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家骑自行车到学校大约花费20分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语为人；takes花费，主语为it；costs花费（金钱），主语为物；pays支付，主语为人。分析句子可知，本句中it作形式主语，指代后面的不定式to get to school，应填动词takes。故选B。 9. —What do you think of the new movie? —I think it’s ________, but my brother doesn’t like it at all. A. boring B. interesting C. meaningless D. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——我觉得它很有趣，但我哥哥一点也不喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；meaningless无意义的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but my brother doesn’t like it at all.”可知，前后句是转折关系，说明“我”觉得电影有趣，但哥哥不喜欢。故选B。 10. You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s our family rule. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在看电视之前完成作业。这是我们的家规。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；might可能。根据“It’s our family rule.”可知，此处是家庭规定的义务，故选A。 11. —Have you ever ________ to Harbin? —Yes. I went there last winter and enjoyed the ice sculptures. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，我去年冬天去了那里，并欣赏了冰雕。 考查现在完成时中have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。gone去了，强调动作，可能未返回；been去过，强调经历，已返回；went去了，过去式，不用于完成时；go去，原形，不用于完成时。根据答语“I went there last winter”可知，说话者描述的是过去去过哈尔滨并已返回的经历，因此问句需用have been to表示“曾经去过”。故选B。 12. The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library because others were reading. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静，因为其他人正在读书。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词原形；keeping保持，现在分词；to keep保持，动词不定式；kept保持，过去式。根据“asked us…quiet”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 13. There are ________ people in the park on weekends. It’s always crowded. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末公园里有数以百计的人。那里总是很拥挤。 考查大数的表达。hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of错误表达。根据“There are…people in the park on weekends.”可知，此处表示概数，hundred后应加s以及of。故选B。 14. —Which season do you like ________ in Suihua, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在绥化，你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽舒适。 考查比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知，在两个季节中选择，需用比较级better。故选B。 15. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go for a picnic. A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. will rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去野餐了。 考查时态。rains下雨，一般现在时；will rain会下雨，一般将来时。第一个空，if引导宾语从句，时间状语是“tomorrow”，表示将来，所以用一般将来时will rain；第二个空，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rains符合。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Suihua is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province. I have lived here since I was born. There are many changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a child, the roads in my neighborhood were narrow and dirty. But now they are wide and ___16___. There were only a few small shops near my home. Now there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. We can buy almost ___17___ we need easily. In the past, people used to go out by bike or on foot. Few families had cars. But now, many families have their own cars. It’s more ___18___ for people to travel. Besides, there are more buses and taxis in the city. The public transportation is getting better and better. Another great change is the environment. There were not many trees around our community before. But now, many trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The air is ___19___ and the sky is bluer. We often see birds singing in the trees and butterflies flying in the flowers. My grandparents ___20___ in the countryside before. They moved to the city three years ago. They said the city life is more convenient. ___21___ the city has more hospitals and schools. My grandma often joins the community activities. She makes many friends here. In the past, children liked to play games outdoors. Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home. ___22___ it’s not good for their health. I think we should balance indoor and outdoor activities. Suihua is developing fast. More and more people come here to ___23___ jobs. They bring new ideas and skills to the city. I believe that with so many people’s efforts, Suihua will become more and more prosperous. I ___24___ talk about my hometown with my friends from other cities. I am proud of it. It has ___25___ a small town into a modern city. I love my hometown forever. 16. A. clean B. dirty C. narrow D. old 17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 18. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 19. A. fresher B. worse C. dirtier D. thinner 20. A. worked B. studied C. lived D. played 21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 22. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 23. A. sell B. buy C. take D. find 24. A. often B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 25. A. looked after B. looked for C. turned D. looked like 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了绥化市近年来的发展变化，包括道路、商业、交通、环境等方面的改善，以及作者对家乡的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：但是现在它们又宽又干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的；old老的。根据“wide and”可知，此处应填一个与wide并列的形容词，且根据前文“narrow and dirty”可知，现在道路变得又宽又干净，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以很容易地买到几乎所有我们需要的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“we need easily”可知，此处指能买到几乎所有我们需要的东西，everything符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们出行更方便了。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“many families have their own cars”以及“there are more buses and taxis in the city”可知，现在出行更方便了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：空气更清新，天空更蓝。 fresher更清新的；worse更糟糕的；dirtier更脏的；thinner更瘦的。根据“the sky is bluer”可知，此处指空气更清新，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的祖父母以前住在乡下。 worked工作；studied学习；lived居住；played玩。根据“in the countryside before”以及“They moved to the city three years ago”可知，此处指以前住在乡下，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：因为城市里有更多的医院和学校。 But但；So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“They said the city life is more convenient”以及“the city has more hospitals and schools”可知，前后是因果关系，此处解释原因，故选D。 22题详解】 句意：但是这对他们的健康不好。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home”以及“it’s not good for their health”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：越来越多的人来这里找工作。 sell卖；buy买；take拿走；find找到。根据“jobs”可知，此处指找工作，find符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常和来自其他城市的朋友谈论我的家乡。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I am proud of it”可知，作者经常和朋友谈论自己的家乡，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它把一个小镇变成了一个现代化的城市。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；turned变成；looked like看起来像。根据“a small town into a modern city”可知，此处指把一个小镇变成了一个现代化的城市，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about my school life in Suihua. Now let me tell you something about it. I study in No. 2 Middle School. It’s a big and beautiful school. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. Each classroom has a computer and a projector. We can use them to have interesting classes. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and humorous. She always makes her classes interesting. We often have group discussions, role-plays and English parties in her classes. I have made great progress in English with her help. After school, there are many after-school activities. I join the English club and the music club. In the English club, we practice speaking English and watch English movies. In the music club, I learn to play the piano. It’s really fun. My school life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy it very much. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Mei 26. How many students are there in Li Mei’s school? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,150. 27. What is Li Mei’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Music. D. History. 28. Why does Li Mei like her English teacher? A. Because she is strict. B. Because she is kind and humorous. C. Because she is beautiful. D. Because she is young. 29. What after-school activities does Li Mei join? A. The English club and the art club. B. The music club and the sports club. C. The English club and the music club. D. The art club and the sports club. 30. What can we know from the letter? A. Li Mei’s school is small but beautiful. B. Li Mei has made great progress in math. C. Li Mei’s English classes are boring. D. Li Mei enjoys her school life. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者李梅向Lucy介绍了自己在绥化第二中学的校园生活，包括学校规模、最喜欢的科目、课外活动等，表达了对学校生活的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school.”可知，学生人数约为2000人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知，李梅最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and humorous.”可知，李梅喜欢英语老师的原因是她很友善且幽默。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I join the English club and the music club.”可知，李梅参加了英语俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My school life is colorful and meaningful. I enjoy it very much.”可知，李梅很享受她的校园生活。故选D。 B Winter in Suihua is long and cold. The temperature often drops below zero. But it’s also a wonderful season for fun activities. Skiing is a popular winter activity in Suihua. There are several ski resorts around the city. Many people go skiing on weekends. It’s a great way to exercise and enjoy the beautiful snow scenery. Even if you are a beginner, you can take lessons from professional coaches. Making snowmen is another interesting activity. After a heavy snow, children like to go out to make snowmen with their friends or family. They use carrots for noses, buttons for eyes and scarves for the snowmen. It’s full of fun. Ice fishing is also popular among people in Suihua. Some people go to the frozen rivers or lakes to fish in winter. They drill a hole in the ice and wait for the fish to bite. It’s a relaxing activity. Winter in Suihua is cold, but it’s full of fun. If you come to Suihua in winter, don’t miss these interesting activities. 31. What is winter like in Suihua? A. Warm and short. B. Long and cold. C. Cool and long. D. Short and cold. 32. What is a popular winter activity in Suihua? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Hiking. D. Camping. 33. Who can help beginners with skiing? A. Their friends. B. Their family. C. Professional coaches. D. Teachers. 34. What do children use for the snowmen’s noses? A. Buttons. B. Scarves. C. Carrots. D. Apples. 35. What can we know about ice fishing? A. It’s a tiring activity. B. People fish in rivers or lakes. C. People don’t like it. D. It’s only for young people. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了在绥化的冬天，人们的活动场景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter in Suihua is long and cold.”可知，绥化的冬天漫长且寒冷。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skiing is a popular winter activity in Suihua.”可知，滑雪是绥化受欢迎的冬季活动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if you are a beginner, you can take lessons from professional coaches.”可知，专业教练可以帮助滑雪初学者。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use carrots for noses”可知，孩子们用胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people go to the frozen rivers or lakes to fish in winter.”可知，人们在河流或湖泊里钓鱼。故选B。 C Nowadays, more and more people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us a lot of happiness. But it’s important to be a responsible pet owner. First, we should take good care of our pets. We need to feed them on time and give them clean water. We should also take them to the vet for regular check-ups to keep them healthy. Second, we should keep our pets clean. We need to bathe them often and brush their fur. This can prevent them from getting sick and keep our houses clean too. Third, we should train our pets well. For example, we should teach dogs not to bark loudly at night or run around in public places. This can help our pets get along well with others. Finally, we should not abandon our pets. Many pets are homeless because their owners abandon them. Abandoned pets may cause problems for the environment and people’s life. Being a responsible pet owner is not easy, but it’s very important. If we follow these rules, we can enjoy the company of our pets and live in harmony with them. 36. Why do people like to keep pets? A. Because pets are cheap. B. Because pets can bring happiness. C. Because pets are easy to take care of. D. Because pets can help people work. 37. What should we do to keep pets healthy? A. Feed them once a week. B. Give them dirty water. C. Take them to the vet regularly. D. Never bathe them. 38. What should we teach dogs not to do? A. Eat food. B. Sleep at night. C. Bark loudly at night. D. Drink water. 39. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean in Chinese? A. 喂养 B. 抛弃 C. 训练 D. 照顾 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose a pet. B. How to be a responsible pet owner. C. Different kinds of pets. D. The benefits of keeping pets. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何成为一名负责任的宠物主人，包括照顾宠物健康、保持清洁、训练宠物以及不抛弃宠物等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets can bring us a lot of happiness.”可知，人们喜欢养宠物的原因是宠物能带来快乐。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should also take them to the vet for regular check-ups to keep them healthy.”可知，保持宠物健康的方法是定期带它们去看兽医。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we should teach dogs not to bark loudly at night or run around in public places.”可知，需要训练狗不要做的事情是晚上大声吠叫。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many pets are homeless because their owners abandon them.”可知，许多宠物无家可归，因为主人抛弃了它们，故可推测出“abandon”的意思是“抛弃”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何负责任地养宠物展开，包括健康、清洁、训练和不抛弃等内容，因此文章的主旨是“如何成为一名负责任的宠物主人”。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. My favorite f________ is The Wandering Earth. It’s very exciting. 【答案】film##ilm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《流浪地球》。它非常令人兴奋。根据“My favorite…is The Wandering Earth.”以及首字母可知，《流浪地球》是一部电影，film“电影”，可数名词；由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填film。 42. There are sixty minutes in an h________ and twenty-four hours in a day. 【答案】hour##our 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟，一天有二十四个小时。根据首字母提示和“sixty minutes”可知，此处表示一小时有六十分钟。名词hour“小时”符合语境，an后接可数名词单数形式。故填hour。 43. My sister is good at drawing. She wants to be an a________ in the future. 【答案】artist##rtist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐擅长画画。她未来想成为一名艺术家。根据前一句“She is good at drawing”可知，擅长画画的人未来很可能想成为“艺术家”。可数名词artist“艺术家”符合语境；空格前有不定冠词an，因此用单数形式。故填artist。 44. It’s i________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 【答案】impossible##mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。根据“We need more help.”以及首字母可知，完成任务有困难，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合题意。故填impossible. 45. Spring is the best season to p________ trees. It’s good for the environment. 【答案】plant##lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是植树的最佳季节。这对环境有好处。plant trees“植树”，符合“春天适合做的事”这一语境。句子使用不定式to do结构，动词需用原形。故填plant。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He usually goes to school by bike, but today he ________ (walk) to school. 【答案】walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车上学，但今天他走路去学校。根据“but today”可知，此处强调今天的这一具体动作与平时不同，且该动作已经发生，为一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用walk的过去式walked。故填walked。 47. My mother often tells me ________ (not talk) with strangers. 【答案】not to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诫我不要与陌生人交谈根据提示词和题干可知，此处应用短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，空格处应填not to talk。故填not to talk。 48. Tom is one of the ________ (tall) boys in our class. He is 1.8 meters tall. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。他身高一米八。根据句中“one of the...boys”结构，表示“最……的之一”，其后需用形容词最高级。tall是形容词原级“高的”，其最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 49. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. We had a good time there. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们参观了长城。我们在那里玩得很开心。visit参观，动词；根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。 50. Look! The children ________ (play) happily in the park. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。play“玩”，结合“Look!”可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+doing，且The children是复数名词，be动词要用are。故填are playing。 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. They have lived in Suihua for five years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have they lived in Suihua? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经在绥化居住了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示时长，疑问句应用how long“多久”提问，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填How；long。 52. Tom finished his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom昨天晚上完成了作业。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“finished”为实义动词finish的过去式，其否定形式需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，并将动词过去式finished还原为原形finish，其余部分保持不变。故填didn’t； finish。 53. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了。她不能去上学。根据句意可知，此处可以合并为“这个女孩太小了而不能去上学”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；to。 54. My father will go to Beijing next week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ to Beijing next week? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲下周将去北京。根据“will go”可知，原句为一般将来时，变一般疑问句时，把助动词will位于句首，首字母大写。故填Will；go。 55. We often communicate with our friends by WeChat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you often communicate with your friends? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常通过微信与朋友交流。划线部分“by WeChat”表示方式，对方式状语提问用疑问词how“怎么样”；原句主语是We，变成特殊疑问句转化为第二人称you，助动词用do。故填How；do。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I have no idea. ____56____ A: I’m going to the city library to borrow some English books. B: ____57____ I want to borrow some books too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. ____58____ B: I like English storybooks. What about you? A: I prefer English grammar books. I need them for my English exam. B: ____59____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. B: ____60____ See you then A: See you. A. What kind of books do you like? B. That’s a good idea. C. What about you? D. Where shall we meet? E. How can we get there? F. That’s too bad. G. OK, no problem. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要关于周末安排，A提议去市图书馆借英语书，王涛同去，二人交流借书类型，约定周六8:30校门口碰面。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m going to the city library to borrow some English books.”可知，此处询问对方计划，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“I want to borrow some books too.”可知，B对A的计划表示赞同并想加入，选项B“那是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“I like English storybooks.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的书籍类型，选项A“你喜欢什么样的书？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning.”可知，此处询问见面地点，选项D“我们在哪见面？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning.”以及“See you then.”可知，B接受安排，故选G“好的，没问题。”符合语境。故选G。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。请以“The Role of Smartphones in Our Life”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，内容包括： 1. 智能手机在生活中的主要用途 (至少两点)； 2. 智能手机带来的好处； 3. 如何正确使用智能手机。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Role of Smartphones in Our Life Smartphones play an important role in our daily life. We can use them to communicate with friends through calls or apps like WeChat. They also let us search for information quickly when we study. Smartphones bring many benefits. They make our life more convenient—we can shop online or book tickets easily. They also help us relax by watching videos or listening to music. However, we should use smartphones properly. We shouldn’t spend too much time on them, as it’s bad for our eyes and study. We should balance screen time with outdoor activities to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕智能手机的作用展开，需涵盖其便利性、娱乐功能及合理使用建议，避免遗漏核心观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明智能手机在日常生活中的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述其便利性、娱乐功能及潜在问题； 第三步：总结全文，提出合理使用建议。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role扮演重要角色 ②communicate with friends与朋友交流 ③search for information搜索信息 ④bring many benefits带来诸多益处 ⑤balance screen time平衡屏幕时间 [高分句型] ①Smartphones make our life more convenient—we can shop online or book tickets easily. (破折号起解释说明) ②We shouldn’t spend too much time on them, as it’s bad for our eyes and study. (as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $