精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市四中集团联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年英语学科阶段性质量检测 2025.12.9 (试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) 一、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. According to the poster, which food group should we eat the most? A. Milk and yogurt. B. Meat and fish. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Grains like bread and rice. 2. The top of the pyramid shows—“Fat/added sugars”. What is the best advice for these foods? A. Eat them for energy. B. Eat them most often. C. Eat them less often. D. Never eat them. 3. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. The best way to exercise. B. How to become thinner quickly. C. How to cook different kinds of food. D. How to choose food and live healthily. 4. Xiao Ming often has a hamburger and a cola for lunch. According to the food pyramid, what is the most important change he should make? A. Double the vegetables in the hamburger. B. Replace the cola with water or milk. C Eat a second hamburger. D. Add a sweet dessert after lunch. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份食物金字塔海报，指导人们如何选择食物以保持健康饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。食物金字塔的底层（应摄入最多的部分）通常是谷物类（如面包、米饭），对应选项D。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。食物金字塔顶端的“脂肪/添加糖”属于应少量摄入的食物，因此建议“少吃这类食物”。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。这份海报的核心目的是指导人们“如何选择食物、健康生活”。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。小明午餐吃汉堡、喝可乐，其中可乐属于添加糖饮料（金字塔顶端），应替换为水或牛奶（更健康的饮品）。故选B。 B On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, posted on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied strongly, “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.“He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to national standards, pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does“pre-processing”-ingredients are washed and cut in a central kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. However, many people still doubt Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted“reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive, though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals themselves,but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food is prepared and be able to make their own choices. 5. When did Luo Yonghao criticize Xibei’s food? A. On October 1,2025. B. On October 15, 2025. C. On September 10, 2025. D. On September 11, 2025. 6. Why did Jia Guolong say he would open all Xibei kitchens? A. To let customers help cook the food. B. To make customers pay more for food. C. To show Xibei uses many preservatives. D. To prove Xibei is not a pre-made food company. 7. According to the survey, what did 86% of people think was the real problem? A. Whether pre-made meals are not delicious. B. Whether restaurants have no central kitchens. C. Whether pre-made meals are too cheap for customers. D. Whether restaurants tell the truth about pre-made meals. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The argument on pre-made food. B. How Xibei makes pre-made meals. C. A survey about people’s favorite food. D. Luo Yonghao’s job as a live-streaming host. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“西贝预制菜争议”展开，讲述了主播罗永浩批评西贝菜品，西贝创始人回应并澄清，以及公众对餐厅预制菜透明度的关注。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao…posted that the food at Xibei restaurants was ‘mostly pre-made…’”可知，罗永浩在2025年9月10日批评西贝的食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia Guolong… said ‘Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.’ He also said he would…open all Xibei kitchens to the public”可知，开放厨房是为了证明西贝不是预制菜公司。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals themselves but whether restaurants are honest about it”可知，86%的人认为核心问题是“餐厅是否如实告知预制菜情况”。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是围绕“预制菜”展开的争议（罗永浩批评、西贝回应、公众关注透明度）。故选A。 C That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. “He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.” 9. How many main characters appeared at the scene? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________. A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily C. make him smarter D. catch Irene’s attention 11. What can we know about the photo? A. It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 12. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景共出现了三个主要人物，分别是福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.”和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”可推断照片很重要，且该照片被小心地藏起来了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文后可知，福尔摩斯先是花钱雇了很多人配合他，然后福尔摩斯乔装打扮，再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，接着华生向屋子里扔烟雾棒，大家喊着“着火啦！” 艾琳奔向橱柜，所以选项C“e-a-b-c-d”是故事发展的正确顺序。故选C。 D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. D. It’s used for studying the earth. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (行业). 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名，展现了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月球运行。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, Mozi (墨子)…So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi...”可知，作者通过举例来支撑观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲中国空间科学家从古老故事和古代名人中获取灵感为卫星和宇宙飞船命名；第二段讲以嫦娥奔月故事和玉兔命名相关卫星和巡视器；第三段讲以夸父逐日故事命名空间项目；第四段讲以古代名人墨子命名量子科学卫星；第五段总结从给卫星命名能看出传统文化对现代科技的影响。所以，本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项D结构图符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者的主要目的是讲述中国传统文化如何影响航天科学。故选B。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel” “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. ___17___ What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. ___18___ It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. ___19___ Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? ___20___ However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A. Actuators make robots move. B. We can make robots in different shapes. C. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D. Some of them are new products made in China. E. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕首届世界人形机器人运动会展开，介绍了运动会的基本情况，并从人形机器人的功能、制造难度及设计成人类外形的原因三个方面进行阐述。 【17题详解】 根据前句“One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games.”可知，此处应延续“足球比赛”的话题，说明比赛相关细节，选项E“来自14个国家的机器人首次自主参赛”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句“In one game, robots had to sort medicines.”以及后句“It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy in Beijing.”可知，此处应提及具体的机器人实例，选项C“一款名为Galbot的机器人获得了第一名”符合语境，其中“it”可指代该机器人。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前句“They need actuators and effectors to do the things.”以及后句“Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment.”可知，此处应介绍“执行器”的作用，与后句对“效应器”的说明形成对应，选项A“执行器使机器人能够移动”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后句“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape.”可知，“however”表转折，前句应提及与“人类外形”不同的机器人设计情况，选项B“我们可以制造不同外形的机器人”符合语境，形成“可造不同外形机器人，但物品多适配人类外形”的转折逻辑。故选B。 二.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容, 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 What do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas. It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was ___21___ a writing contest (比赛). The winner’s story would be printed in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone ___22___ you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer player. He’s ___23___ hero.” Kwan’s sister, Cho, asked, “Can I enter the contest?” “No. You’re too little,” Kwan said. “You won’t win.” He ___24___ his soccer ball and went outside. Cho knew what to do. ___25___, she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself. When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother ___26___ the contest. “Who did you write about?” asked Mother. “I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true ___27___. She believed everyone was equal (平等的). She wanted all people to be treated the same.” On that morning of June 3, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper. “The contest winner’s story ___28___ in today’s newspaper!” he shouted. Two minutes ___29___, Kwan came back inside. “I guess I need to reconsider (重新考虑) what I said to you, Cho. You are not too ____30____. You won the contest!” “Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 21. A. having B. winning C. losing D. watching 22. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 23. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 24. A. fixed up B. made up C. picked up D. put up 25. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally 26. A. with B. from C. on D. about 27. A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress 28. A. can print B. can’t print C. will be printed D. won’t be printed 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. little B. small C. old D. big 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兄妹俩参加报社的写作大赛，写写自己心中的英雄。哥哥认为妹妹太小，不可能赢得比赛，不要参加比赛。妹妹认真对待写作，最终赢得了比赛。哥哥以足球运动员为英雄，妹妹以倡导平等的英雄为英雄。妹妹最后告诉哥哥：他的故事教会了她许多，提倡平等者是真正的英雄。 【21题详解】 句意：报社在举行写作比赛。 having举行，进行；winning获胜，赢得；losing失去，丢失；watching观看，注视。根据语境，报社正在举办“心中的英雄”写作大赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：要求写写你认为是英雄的人。 which哪一个，哪些；whose谁的；who谁；what什么。someone后跟的是一个定语从句。先行词someone指人，在从句中作主语。用关系词who。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我要写我最喜爱的足球运动员，他是我的英雄。 I 我，主格，作主语时用；me我，宾格，在句中作宾语时用；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意“我的英雄”，可知这里用物主代词，后面跟了被修饰的名词hero，用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他拿起他的足球出去了。 fixed up修理，修补；made up组成，构成；picked up拾起，捡起；put up挂起，张贴。从句意可知哥哥拿着足球出去了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Cho知道怎么办。首先，她拿出报纸。 First首先；Then然后；Next再次；Finally最后。根据语境，这是她采取的第一步措施，用first。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉妈妈有关这个比赛的事。 with和；from从；on在……上；about关于。告诉某人有关……的情况：tell sb. about sth.。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她是一位真正的英雄。 friend朋友；hero英雄；winner获胜者；actress演员。根据语境，这里是谈论写作的对像，而写作的主题是心中的英雄。故故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：获胜者的故事将会印在今天的报纸上！ can print可以打印；can’t print不能打印；will be printed将被打印；won’t be printed将不被打印 。根据上文“ The winner’s story would be printed in the newspaper!”可知，获胜者的故事在报纸上发表，story是print的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：两分钟过后，Kwan进来了。 late迟，晚；later以后，过后，后来；early早；earlier更早。表示“……之后”用later。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你不太小。 little小，指小而可爱；small小，指形体不大；old老的；big大的。根据哥哥前面对妹妹所说的话“No. You’re too little,”可知这里填little。故选A。 第三部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine ____31____ more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is ____32____ (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked ____33____ an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. ____34____ China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s ____35____ (high) honor for a foreigner. The award ____36____ (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published ____37____ (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received ____38____ (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is ____39____ (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He ____40____ (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】31. a 32. exactly 33. as 34. Though##Although 35. highest 36. is given 37. them 38. invitations 39. to introduce 40. has written 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家，他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲，被中国人称赞为“无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲”。 31题详解】 句意：他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为“我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。”此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，more以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：这听起来不太可能，但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“happened”，exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。故填exactly。 【33题详解】 句意：莱文于2005年首次来到中国，并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师，但莱文与众不同。根据“...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest.”可知，前后是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【35题详解】 句意：他获得了中国的友谊奖，这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。根据“the nation’s...(high) honor for a foreigner”可知，此处需要填形容词最高级形式“highest最高的”，修饰名词“honor”，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 【36题详解】 句意：每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词“give给”和主语“The award”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is given。 【37题详解】 句意：他记录下自己的经历，并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。此处需要代词指代前文的“experiences”，作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：他还创作了关于中国的歌曲，并受邀在许多活动中表演。received后跟名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。根据“in many activities”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 【39题详解】 句意：当我向西方观众唱中文歌时，我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处需要不定式“to introduce”，作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 【40题详解】 句意：自2007年搬到北京以来，他已经写了80多首歌。根据“since he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“He”是三单，助动词用has，而“write写”的过去分词是“written”。故填has written。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool 41. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How can people use shared bikes? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The longest high-speed railway of China in the world. 42. In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone). 43. They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes. 44. They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代“新四大发明”给公众日常生活带来极大便利，作者还亲自体验了这些发明。 【41题详解】 根据“It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a ‘name card’ for China.”可知，据报道，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路，这被视为中国的“名片”。故填The longest high-speed railway of China in the world. 【42题详解】 根据“I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone.”可知，作者通过手机在网上淘宝和天猫买了很多便宜又好的东西。故填In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet (through his mobile phone). 【43题详解】 根据“We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go.”可知，人们只需要用手机扫描共享单车上的二维码，然后就可以骑共享单车去任何想去的地方。故填They need to use their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes./By using their mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code on shared bikes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填They are amazing. They not only make people’s daily lives more convenient and efficient but also show China’s great progress/achievements in science and technology. I’m really proud of these inventions. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你们学校英语网站这学期开展“用英语讲述中国故事”系列活动，本周的主题是“China’s public holidays”。请你用英语写一篇短文上传网站，内容包括： (1)介绍至少3个节日的信息； (2)说明其中一个节日的庆祝活动； (3)发表对该节日的看法。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. China has many interesting public holidays. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. National Day is on October 1st. We celebrate the founding of our country, and many places hold big parades. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. Among these, I love the Spring Festival best. People go back home to have family reunions and eat dumplings. It’s a time full of love and joy. I think the Spring Festival helps us stay close to our families and pass on our traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：说明文（介绍节日）； 时态：一般现在时（介绍节日）； 提示：需涵盖3个节日信息、1个节日的庆祝活动及个人看法，词数80—100。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，列举3个中国节日（Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, National Day），简要说明时间或意义。 第二步：选择春节，重点描述庆祝活动。 第三步：发表对春节的看法（带来快乐、增强家庭纽带），并结尾表达个人情感。 【亮点词汇】 ① get together团聚 ② full of充满 ③ pass on传承 高分句型】 ① We celebrate the founding of our country, and many places hold big parades.（并列句） ② I think the Spring Festival helps us stay close to our families and pass on our traditional culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年英语学科阶段性质量检测 2025.12.9 (试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共 50 分) 一、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分;满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. According to the poster, which food group should we eat the most? A. Milk and yogurt. B. Meat and fish. C. Fruits and vegetables. D. Grains like bread and rice. 2. The top of the pyramid shows—“Fat/added sugars”. What is the best advice for these foods? A. Eat them for energy. B. Eat them most often. C. Eat them less often. D. Never eat them. 3. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. The best way to exercise. B. How to become thinner quickly. C. How to cook different kinds of food. D. How to choose food and live healthily. 4. Xiao Ming often has a hamburger and a cola for lunch. According to the food pyramid, what is the most important change he should make? A. Double the vegetables in the hamburger. B. Replace the cola with water or milk. C. Eat a second hamburger. D. Add a sweet dessert after lunch. B On September 10, 2025, Luo Yonghao, a famous live-streaming host, posted on social media that the food at Xibei restaurants was “mostly pre-made, expensive, and tasted bad.” The next day, Jia Guolong, the founder of Xibei, replied strongly, “Xibei is certainly not a pre-made food company.“He also said he would take legal action against Luo and open all Xibei kitchens to the public. According to national standards, pre-made meals must be pre-processed in factories, pre-packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). Jia explained that Xibei only does“pre-processing”-ingredients are washed and cut in a central kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store. However, many people still doubt Xibei’s food. Luo pointed out that the dishes tasted“reheated” and were short of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive, though it wasn’t freshly made. A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre-made meals themselves,but whether restaurants are honest about it. Most people support rules that require restaurants to mark pre-made meals clearly. They agree that while pre-made meals can be convenient, their price should be much lower than freshly made dishes. Customers should be informed about how their food is prepared and be able to make their own choices. 5. When did Luo Yonghao criticize Xibei’s food? A. On October 1,2025. B. On October 15, 2025. C. On September 10, 2025. D. On September 11, 2025. 6 Why did Jia Guolong say he would open all Xibei kitchens? A. To let customers help cook the food. B. To make customers pay more for food. C. To show Xibei uses many preservatives. D. To prove Xibei is not a pre-made food company. 7. According to the survey, what did 86% of people think was the real problem? A. Whether pre-made meals are not delicious. B. Whether restaurants have no central kitchens. C. Whether pre-made meals are too cheap for customers. D. Whether restaurants tell the truth about pre-made meals. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The argument on pre-made food. B. How Xibei makes pre-made meals. C. A survey about people’s favorite food. D. Luo Yonghao’s job as a live-streaming host. C That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said. “Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. “He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.” 9. How many main characters appeared at the scene? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. At first Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________. A. hide his real looks B. take a taxi easily C make him smarter D. catch Irene’s attention 11. What can we know about the photo? A. It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew. B. It was important and hidden somewhere carefully. C. The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly. D. The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home. 12. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a D ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi (墨子), an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. What do we know about Chang’e 1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. D. It’s used for studying the earth. 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (行业). 阅读下面短文,从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. ___17___ What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. ___18___ It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. ___19___ Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? ___20___ However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A. Actuators make robots move. B. We can make robots in different shapes. C. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D. Some of them are new products made in China. E. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. 二.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容, 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 What do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas. It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was ___21___ a writing contest (比赛). The winner’s story would be printed in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone ___22___ you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer player. He’s ___23___ hero.” Kwan’s sister, Cho, asked, “Can I enter the contest?” “No. You’re too little,” Kwan said. “You won’t win.” He ___24___ his soccer ball and went outside. Cho knew what to do. ___25___, she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself. When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother ___26___ the contest. “Who did you write about?” asked Mother. “I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true ___27___. She believed everyone was equal (平等的). She wanted all people to be treated the same.” On that morning of June 3, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper. “The contest winner’s story ___28___ in today’s newspaper!” he shouted. Two minutes ___29___, Kwan came back inside. “I guess I need to reconsider (重新考虑) what I said to you, Cho. You are not too ____30____. You won the contest!” “Your story taught me a lot” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 21. A. having B. winning C. losing D. watching 22. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 23. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 24. A. fixed up B. made up C. picked up D. put up 25. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally 26. A. with B. from C. on D. about 27. A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress 28. A. can print B. can’t print C. will be printed D. won’t be printed 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. little B. small C. old D. big 第三部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine ____31____ more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is ____32____ (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked ____33____ an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. ____34____ China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s ____35____ (high) honor for a foreigner. The award ____36____ (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published ____37____ (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received ____38____ (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is ____39____ (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He ____40____ (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. It was hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick-Response code (二维码) on shared bikes, and then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool 41. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? ___________________________________________________________ 43. How can people use shared bikes? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你们学校英语网站这学期开展“用英语讲述中国故事”系列活动，本周的主题是“China’s public holidays”。请你用英语写一篇短文上传网站，内容包括： (1)介绍至少3个节日的信息； (2)说明其中一个节日的庆祝活动； (3)发表对该节日的看法。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $