精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年芗城中学高一年第二次月考 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 2. What will the woman do? A. Take a walk around the lake. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go swimming with Ray. 3. What does the man worry about? A. He can’t go to the exhibition. B. Some famous paintings would be destroyed. C. He can’t understand the guides’ language. 4. When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 5. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. See a horse race. B. Rent an apartment. C. Buy a house. 7. When will the woman’s friends come to Oxford? A. In a month. B. In about 10 months. C. At least one year from now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man speak English so well? A. He studied abroad. B. He is American. C. He often speaks English with Westerners. 9. What is the man’s job? A. He is a translator. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a businessman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When did the play start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 11. Who performed in the play? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s sister. 12. What is the main reason that the man missed the play? A. He gave someone a ride home. B. He forgot all about it. C. He was stuck in traffic. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. In the car. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which country is the woman in probably? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. 15. Where was the credit card before it was stolen? A On the counter of a store. B. In the fitting room. C. In the pocket of a dress. 16. What does the man need to know? A. The card number. B. The woman’s job. C. The amount of money on the card. 17. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the Italian restaurant? A. On Hook Street. B. On Webber Street. C. On Willow Street. 19. Who will play basketball at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday? A. The Grade 1 girls team. B. The Grade 2 girls team. C. The Grade 2 boys team. 20. What do we know about the school? A. There was a fire in the cafeteria on Monday. B. It will host two basketball games on Tuesday. C. It needs one week to repair its kitchen equipment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 1. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 2. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 3. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. B A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report also showed that nearly half of the respondents (受访者) said that such distress affected them daily, and three-quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening.” This, and many other studies, show clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment. It also poses a very real threat to our mental health. Psychologists have classified these feelings of sadness, distress, and worry about the current climate emergency as eco-anxiety. According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.” Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown. In recent years, we’ve seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods destroy regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience mental distress. The cause of this mental distress is absolutely external. According to Caroline Hickman a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet. This is why, in 2024, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and apply for jobs that seek sustainable development. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy—we will solve it by taking action. 4. What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Shock. B. Anxiety. C. Happiness. D. Anger. 5. What is eco-anxiety according to the Climate Psychology Alliance? A. It is a strong reaction to the natural disasters. B. It is a kind of mental disease for the young people. C. It is a physical and mental discomfort when we meet difficulties. D. It is a strong physical and mental discomfort for the dangerous climate changes. 6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of eco-anxiety. B. The impact of eco-anxiety. C. The causes of eco-anxiety. D. The benefits of eco-anxiety. 7. What’s the approach to solving eco-anxiety according to Caroline Hickman? A. Defeat it with a therapy. B. Just wait for a good solution. C. Join the fight for climate justice. D. Use it to urge people to protect our earth. C Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the most developed countries and make them into ruins. There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. In that case it is quite possible that we are all short of electricity, water, food, etc. The basic necessities to be stored for times of disasters are explained below. Drinking water is a must for any human to survive. It has to be stored based on the number of people in the household. A normal human would consume a gallon of water a day. Food is an important requirement. Especially in times of disasters, our bodies would be weak. Rich food is very important in such times of danger. Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and do remember to store some of them. Certain basic things such as scissors and soaps would be handy. It is a good idea to have a radio to be updated with the ongoing news. An Earthquake preparedness Kit would be of great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very often. However, this can happen anywhere in the world so it is a must and should be well equipped in advance. There are wind storms that can leave behind a trail of destruction. The US has suffered from many tornadoes Taking steps in advance to handle such unforeseen circumstances (情况) is a must. It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. Floods and other natural disasters probably happen unexpectedly someday, so we need to make preparations for them. Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters. 8. From the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters ________. A. can’t be prevented by man B. can be controlled by humans C. can take place more often D. will ruin the earth someday 9. Which kind of food is most suitable for storing according to the author? A. Meat and fish. B. Some dry fruits. C. Cakes and bread. D. Apples and pears. 10. What is the good way to deal with tornadoes according to the author? A. Staying outside of your house with your family. B. Planning a safe place for all your family to stay at. C. Storing enough water for you and your family. D. Preparing an Earthquake preparedness Kit earlier. 11. In this passage the author mainly tells readers to ________. A. fight against natural disasters with their family bravely B keep calm in the circumstances of natural disasters C. prepare necessities for natural disasters ahead of time D. take steps to reduce the damage of natural disasters 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ___12___And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ___13___ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself. While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.___14___ Practice a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.___15___Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.___16___For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon B. Don’t avoid something. C. Pay no attention to your thoughts. D. Those things are your body’s reaction(反应) to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. F. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. G. And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very ___17___. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people ___18___it, not only in England and America, ___19___ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it ___20___their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is ___21___ to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many ___22___ children study French. French is also a very important language. ___23___ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were ___24___. If we learn a second language in the ___25___ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ____26____ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ____27____ it. It is using the language, ____28____ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it ____29____. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ____30____. It is best to learn all new words through the ____31____. You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 17. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal 18. A. like B. use C. operate D. play 19. A. but B. and C. too D. so 20. A. like B. with C. for D. as 21. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best 22. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian 23. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much 24. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 25. A. same B. different C. useful D. good 26. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows 27. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for 28. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing 29. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily 30. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play 31. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes 第二节 单句语法填空(15分) 32. He demanded that we ________ (start) work earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Since his childhood, Jackson has displayed a strong ______ (prefer) for architecture, rather than medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. Little girls are often compared ________ fresh flowers. (用适当的词填空) 35. Zheng Chenggong was regarded ________ national hero. (用适当的词填空) 36. The ________ (injure) were sent to hospital right away. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 37. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The team is working hard day and night so that they can find the best solution ______the problem, which has been long puzzling the medical community. (用适当的词填空) 39. The human has entered the AI era, ________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. (用适当的词填空) 40. His ________(描述) of the ancient city was so vivid that we felt like we were there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. ________ (欣赏) traditional Chinese calligraphy requires patience and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 (15分) 选择词块，并用其正确形式填空。 based on by means of according to keep a balance contribute to on hand sweep away take down in danger ups and downs 42. This novel is ________________ historical facts. 43. Our team of experts will be ________________ between 8 am and 5 pm every day. 44. Price changes ________________ supply and demand. 45. Huge waves ________________ hotels, fishermen and tourists. 46. Nowadays experts protect the Mogao Caves ________________ science and technology. 47 Doing exercises can ________________building up our confidence. 48. It’s important to ________________ between study and leisure. 49. The students should ________________ what the teacher said in class. 50. Never put cultural relics ________________ since they belong to all humans. 51. No matter how many ________________ we experience, we need to be positive. 第四节 英汉互译(20分) 52. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水就开始涌进我的家里来。(be doing...when...) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。(让步状从) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 56. 每年泰山都会吸引世界各地的游客来观赏它的美景。(all over the world) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 57. 许多国家参与了这项工程，并为保护尼罗河沿岸的文化遗产捐款。(take part in, donate... to...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(15分) 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的“中国汉字之美”主题展览很感兴趣，来信询问展览详情并希望了解一个你认为最有意义的汉字。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍展览概况(目的、内容等)； 2.推荐一个汉字并说明理由； 3.邀请他分享对英语词汇的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年芗城中学高一年第二次月考 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 2. What will the woman do? A. Take a walk around the lake. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Go swimming with Ray. 3. What does the man worry about? A. He can’t go to the exhibition. B. Some famous paintings would be destroyed. C. He can’t understand the guides’ language. 4. When will the woman pick up the man? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 5. Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. See a horse race. B. Rent an apartment. C. Buy a house. 7. When will the woman’s friends come to Oxford? A. In a month. B. In about 10 months. C. At least one year from now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man speak English so well? A. He studied abroad. B. He is American. C. He often speaks English with Westerners. 9. What is the man’s job? A. He is a translator. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a businessman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When did the play start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 11. Who performed in the play? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s sister. 12. What is the main reason that the man missed the play? A. He gave someone a ride home. B. He forgot all about it. C. He was stuck in traffic. 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. In the car. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which country is the woman in probably? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. 15. Where was the credit card before it was stolen? A. On the counter of a store. B. In the fitting room. C. In the pocket of a dress. 16. What does the man need to know? A. The card number. B. The woman’s job. C. The amount of money on the card. 17. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Relaxed. C. Upset. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the Italian restaurant? A. On Hook Street. B. On Webber Street. C. On Willow Street. 19 Who will play basketball at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday? A. The Grade 1 girls team. B. The Grade 2 girls team. C. The Grade 2 boys team. 20. What do we know about the school? A. There was a fire in the cafeteria on Monday. B. It will host two basketball games on Tuesday. C. It needs one week to repair its kitchen equipment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four New English Learning Apps You Should Try in 2025 In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps. Speakly focuses on improving spoken English through real-life conversations. It uses AI to simulate (模拟) everyday situations and provides instant feedback on pronunciation, helping you correct mistakes and build confidence. Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases. It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Its spaced-repetition system helps you keep what you’ve learned in mind. FluentU uses real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news, and talks as language learning lessons. It includes interactive subtitles, flashcards, and quizzes to enhance learning. With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. EngVid is a free online platform offering English video lessons taught by native-speaking teachers. Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. People can watch at your own pace with transcripts and interact with other learners in the community. These apps offer different features and focus on various aspects of English learning. Try them out to see which one works best for you. Happy learning! 1. Which app uses scientific and interesting learning methods? A. Speakly. B. FluentU. C. EngVid. D. Memrise. 2. What do the four apps have in common? A. They focus on speaking. B. They offer interactive quizzes. C. They use video lessons. D. They provide lessons for all levels. 3. Where is this article most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A document. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年值得尝试的四款英语学习应用，分别阐述了每款应用的核心特色、学习方式及适用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“Memrise combines science-based techniques with fun content to help you learn and remember new words and phrases (Memrise将基于科学的技巧与有趣的内容相结合，帮助你学习和记忆新的单词和短语)”可知，Memrise应用采用了科学且有趣的学习方法。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各应用介绍：Speakly部分“Its user-friendly interface and engaging content for all levels suit all learners. (其友好的界面和适合各水平的有趣内容适合所有学习者)”；Memrise部分“It features courses for all levels and covers vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. (它提供适合各水平的课程，涵盖词汇、语法和发音)”；FluentU部分“With all levels and topics, it’s great for improving listening and speaking skills. (涵盖所有水平和主题，非常适合提升听说能力)”；EngVid部分“Lessons with all levels cover grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. (适合各水平的课程涵盖语法、词汇和发音)”可知，四款应用的共同点是都提供适合所有水平的课程。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“In today’s globalized world, English is increasingly important. Here are four new and promising English learning apps.(在全球化的今天，英语变得越来越重要。这里有四个新的有前途的英语学习应用程序)”可知，文章以“在全球化背景下英语的重要性”为引入，推荐了四款英语学习应用，内容简洁易懂且具有推荐性质，符合杂志中生活或学习类推荐文章的特征。故选C。 B A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report also showed that nearly half of the respondents (受访者) said that such distress affected them daily, and three-quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening.” This, and many other studies, show clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment. It also poses a very real threat to our mental health. Psychologists have classified these feelings of sadness, distress, and worry about the current climate emergency as eco-anxiety. According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.” Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown. In recent years, we’ve seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods destroy regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience mental distress. The cause of this mental distress is absolutely external. According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet. This is why, in 2024, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and apply for jobs that seek sustainable development. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy—we will solve it by taking action. 4. What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Shock. B. Anxiety. C. Happiness. D. Anger. 5. What is eco-anxiety according to the Climate Psychology Alliance? A. It is a strong reaction to the natural disasters. B. It is a kind of mental disease for the young people. C. It is a physical and mental discomfort when we meet difficulties. D. It is a strong physical and mental discomfort for the dangerous climate changes. 6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The process of eco-anxiety. B. The impact of eco-anxiety. C. The causes of eco-anxiety. D. The benefits of eco-anxiety. 7. What’s the approach to solving eco-anxiety according to Caroline Hickman? A. Defeat it with a therapy. B. Just wait for a good solution. C. Join the fight for climate justice. D. Use it to urge people to protect our earth. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化不仅威胁我们所居住的环境，它还对我们的情绪健康构成了非常现实的威胁。本文主要介绍了“生态焦虑”，并分析了它的影响以及应对策略。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet.(最近的一项全球研究对来自10个国家的1万名年轻人进行了调查，结果显示，近60%的人对地球的未来状况极度担忧。)”可知，调查结果显示，有近60%的年轻人对地球的未来状况极为担忧。划线词所在的名词短语such distress指的就是“这样的担忧”，distress意为“担忧；焦虑”，和anxiety意思相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system.”(根据气候心理学联盟的说法，生态焦虑被定义为“对气候系统危险变化的强烈身心不适”。)”可知，生态焦虑指的是人们对于危险的气候变化产生的一种强烈的身体和精神不适。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Eco-anxiety doesn’t just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown.(生态焦虑不仅仅影响年轻人。它还影响到从事气候和生态科学工作的研究人员，他们被自己发现的现实所累，它还影响到全球的穷人，他们无可救药地承受着气候崩溃的有害影响。)”可知，第3段主要讨论了生态焦虑的影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good-as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet.(Bath大学研究生态焦虑的研究员Caroline Hickman表示，任何经历这些情绪的人对气候危机的反应都是完全自然和理性的。她的建议吗？把生态焦虑作为一种工具，作为一种情绪，可以敦促人们采取行动保护我们的星球。)”可知，根据Caroline Hickman的说法，解决生态焦虑的方法是用它来敦促人们保护我们的地球。故选D。 C Natural disasters are nature’s anger, which can upset even the most developed countries and make them into ruins. There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. In that case it is quite possible that we are all short of electricity, water, food, etc. The basic necessities to be stored for times of disasters are explained below. Drinking water is a must for any human to survive. It has to be stored based on the number of people in the household. A normal human would consume a gallon of water a day. Food is an important requirement. Especially in times of disasters, our bodies would be weak. Rich food is very important in such times of danger. Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. A First Aid Kit and basic medicines are a must and do remember to store some of them. Certain basic things such as scissors and soaps would be handy. It is a good idea to have a radio to be updated with the ongoing news. An Earthquake preparedness Kit would be of great help in fighting against an earthquake in the places where earthquakes take place very often. However, this can happen anywhere in the world so it is a must and should be well equipped in advance. There are wind storms that can leave behind a trail of destruction. The US has suffered from many tornadoes Taking steps in advance to handle such unforeseen circumstances (情况) is a must. It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. Floods and other natural disasters probably happen unexpectedly someday, so we need to make preparations for them. Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters. 8 From the first paragraph we can learn that natural disasters ________. A. can’t be prevented by man B. can be controlled by humans C. can take place more often D. will ruin the earth someday 9. Which kind of food is most suitable for storing according to the author? A. Meat and fish. B. Some dry fruits. C. Cakes and bread. D. Apples and pears. 10. What is the good way to deal with tornadoes according to the author? A. Staying outside of your house with your family. B. Planning a safe place for all your family to stay at. C. Storing enough water for you and your family. D. Preparing an Earthquake preparedness Kit earlier. 11. In this passage the author mainly tells readers to ________. A. fight against natural disasters with their family bravely B. keep calm in the circumstances of natural disasters C. prepare necessities for natural disasters ahead of time D. take steps to reduce the damage of natural disasters 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了自然灾害的不可预测性和破坏性，强调了提前准备应对自然灾害的重要性，并详细介绍了在灾害发生前应储备的基本必需品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is nothing we can do to stop such disasters happening. (我们无法阻止此类灾害的发生。)”可知，自然灾害无法被人类阻止。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Food like dry fruits would be ideal as they last long and give us energy. (像干果这样的食物是理想的，因为它们能保存很久并给我们提供能量。)”可知，作者认为干果最适合储存。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is a good idea to plan an ideal place which would be helpful in protecting you and your family from the storm. (计划一个理想的地方来保护你和你的家人免受风暴的伤害是个好主意。)”可知，作者认为应对龙卷风的好方法是规划一个安全的地方供家人躲避。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Do take steps in advance. Being well prepared is the only way that would help us recover from such disasters. (一定要提前采取措施。做好充分准备是帮助我们从这些灾害中恢复过来的唯一方法。)”可知，作者主要告诉读者要提前为自然灾害准备必需品。选项C“提前为自然灾害准备必需品”符合题意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ___12___And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ___13___ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself. While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.___14___ Practice a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.___15___Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.___16___For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon B. Don’t avoid something. C Pay no attention to your thoughts. D. Those things are your body’s reaction(反应) to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. F. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. G. And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. G 15. E 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助在社交场合消除紧张的方法。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious.(也许是在课堂上大声说话，或者打电话，或者只是尝试一些新东西。你可能会感到紧张，或者你的心跳可能会加快，或者你突然变得焦虑。)”和后文“And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help.(如果对尴尬或犯错的恐惧阻碍了你，你可以自己尝试一些事情来帮助你。)”可知，空处承上启下，对前面列举的情况进行总结，并引出下文提到的“fear”，由此可知，这里应是说上文讲述的情况都是身体对恐惧的反应，D项“这些都是你身体对恐惧的反应。”符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文可知，空处充当本段的小标题，应用祈使句。根据下文“Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it.(专家们一致认为，从长远来看，避免让我们焦虑的情况实际上会使事情变得更糟。摆脱你不想做的事情可能会让你在此刻感觉更好，但下次被要求做的时候，你仍然会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲述了逃避让你焦虑的情况没有好处，不要避免这种事情，B项“不要回避某些事情。”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据前文“So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.(所以，试着面对你的焦虑和恐惧，看看会发生什么。你可能会发现你有处理它的技能。)”可知，前文鼓励你尝试面对焦虑和恐惧，你会发现自己能够应对这种情况，空处应进一步讲述下次遇到这种情形时就不会那么紧张了，G项“下次你遇到这种情况时，你可能会不那么紧张。”符合题意。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Practice a lot.(多练习。)”和空前“As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.(作为一个实验，试着做一些让你紧张的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要多练习，且前面说可以尝试做一些让你紧张的事情，空处应与“练习”有关，E项“从练习一些小事情开始，比如在课堂上回答问题。”符合题意。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.(不要试图通过看电视或上网来放松。)”和后文“For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm.(例如，做瑜伽等运动也可以帮助你保持平静。)”可知，空处承上启下，与前文“看电视或上网来放松的方式”形成转折，引出下文“做瑜伽来保持平静”的例子，F项“尝试一种对心灵有身体影响的深度放松。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500, but many of them are not considered very ___17___. English is considered one of the most important languages because many people ___18___it, not only in England and America, ___19___ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it ___20___their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is ___21___ to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many ___22___ children study French. French is also a very important language. ___23___ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were ___24___. If we learn a second language in the ___25___ way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It ____26____ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ____27____ it. It is using the language, ____28____ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it ____29____. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to ____30____. It is best to learn all new words through the ____31____. You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 17. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal 18. A. like B. use C. operate D. play 19. A. but B. and C. too D. so 20. A. like B. with C. for D. as 21. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best 22. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian 23. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much 24. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 25. A. same B. different C. useful D. good 26. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows 27. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for 28. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing 29. A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily 30. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play 31. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。A. spoken口头的；B. happy高兴的；C. important重要的；D. ideal理想的。根据转折连词but及下文的important可知，有很多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。A. like喜欢；B. use使用；C. operate操作；D. play玩耍。根据前一句“English is considered one of the most important languages”和常识可知，英语在世界范围内广泛使用。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. and和，与；C. too太，非常；D. so因此，所以。固定搭配not only…but also“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约有2亿人把英语作为自己的语言，另外有2.3亿人把英语作为第二语言。A. like像……一样；B. with用，和；C. for为了；D. as作为。根据语境可知，此处指把英语作为自己的语言，应用介词as。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。A. easy 容易的；B. again又，再；C. difficult 困难的；D. best 最好的。根据上文“About 200, 000, 000 speak it 　　4　　　their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language.”可知，因为人员众多又不好统计，所以很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多英国孩子在学习法语。A. Chinese中国的；B. Japanese日本的；C. English英国的；D. Asian亚洲的。上文一直陈述其他国家的人说英语，由此推知，此处是指英国的孩子也学其他语言。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A. Some一些；B. Thousands数千；C. All所有；D. Much 许多。此处承接上句，很多英国孩子在学法语，也有一些在学德语，俄语，日语和汉语。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都把母语学得很好。A. born出生； B. children孩子；C. grown长大；D. boys男孩。根据语境和常识，此处指小时候，即：当我们还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的母语。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以同样的方式学习第二语言，它可能看起来不那么难。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. useful有用的；D. good好的。根据语境可知，如果我们以和学习母语一样的方式学习第二语言就能学好外语。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子做什么？他效仿人们所说的，并试图猜测他所听到的。A. talks谈论；B. wants想要；C. cries哭喊；D. follows效仿。根据下文“and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学语言时效仿大人们说的并会去猜测听到的内容。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西的时候，就得主动去要。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. get得到；D. ask for要求。根据上文“When it wants something”可知，此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来去要。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。A. speaking说；B. writing写；C. thinking思考；D. doing做。结合using和talking可知，此处指按所学语言进行思考，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直运用第二语言，那么他们很容易就学会。A. fluently流利地；B. confidently自信地；C. freely 自由的；D. easily 容易地。根据语境和常识，此处指多用就容易学会，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。A. fight斗争；B. sing唱；C. speak说；D. play玩。根据语境和常识，听说读写四者并列。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。A. mouth嘴；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“What does a small child do? It　　10　 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.”及下文“You can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知，学习语言最好的方式是首先要用耳朵去听。故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空(15分) 32. He demanded that we ________ (start) work earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should start##start 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他要求我们早点开始工作。demand后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) start。 33. Since his childhood, Jackson has displayed a strong ______ (prefer) for architecture, rather than medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从童年起，杰克逊就表现出对建筑的强烈偏好，而不是医学。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少宾语，前面有形容词“strong”修饰，且有不定冠词“a”，后面应用“prefer”的名词单数形式。故填preference。 34. Little girls are often compared ________ fresh flowers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：小女孩常被比作鲜花。固定短语be compared to，意为“被比作……”，表示把一物比作另一物。故填to。 35. Zheng Chenggong was regarded ________ national hero. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：郑成功被视为民族英雄。固定短语“be regarded as”，意为“被认为是；被视为”，符合句意。故填 as。 36. The ________ (injure) were sent to hospital right away. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伤者立刻被送往医院。the + adj.表示一类人。the injured表示“伤者”。根据句意，故填injured。 37. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struck##Stricken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被飓风袭击后，该地区停电了，但很快恢复了正常。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the area与strike之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。 38. The team is working hard day and night so that they can find the best solution ______the problem, which has been long puzzling the medical community. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意: 这个团队夜以继日地努力工作，以便找到解决这个长期困扰医学界的问题的最佳方法。solution 后加介词 to，表示“……的解决方法”。故填to。 39. The human has entered the AI era, ________ robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查关系副词引导定语从句。句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the AI era，关系在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 40. His ________(描述) of the ancient city was so vivid that we felt like we were there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对古城的描述如此生动，以至于我们感觉身临其境。根据汉语提示“描述”及空前His可知，空处应用名词description，在句中作主语，根据谓语was可知，此处应用单数形式。故填description。 41. ________ (欣赏) traditional Chinese calligraphy requires patience and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Appreciating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国传统书法需要耐心和理解。根据汉语提示“欣赏”以及此空作句子主语可知，此空应是动名词appreciating，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Appreciating。 第三节 (15分) 选择词块，并用其正确形式填空。 based on by means of according to keep a balance contribute to on hand sweep away take down in danger ups and downs 42. This novel is ________________ historical facts. 43. Our team of experts will be ________________ between 8 am and 5 pm every day. 44. Price changes ________________ supply and demand. 45. Huge waves ________________ hotels, fishermen and tourists. 46. Nowadays experts protect the Mogao Caves ________________ science and technology. 47. Doing exercises can ________________building up our confidence. 48. It’s important to ________________ between study and leisure. 49. The students should ________________ what the teacher said in class. 50. Never put cultural relics ________________ since they belong to all humans. 51. No matter how many ________________ we experience, we need to be positive. 【答案】42. based on 43. on hand 44. according to 45. swept away 46. by means of 47. contribute to 48. keep a balance 49. take down 50. in danger 51. ups and downs 【解析】 42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这部小说是根据历史事实创作的。空格处应填入一个短语，表示小说的创作依据。根据所给短语，“based on”意为“根据，以……为基础”，符合句意，表示小说是基于历史事实创作的。故填based on。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们的专家团队每天上午8点到下午5点随时待命。空格处应填入一个短语，描述专家团队的状态。根据所给短语，“on hand”意为“在手边，随时可用”，符合句意，表示专家团队随时待命。故填on hand。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：价格变化根据供求关系而定。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示价格变化与供求关系之间的关联。根据所给短语，“according to”意为“根据，按照”，符合句意，表示价格变化是依据供求关系来变化的。故填according to。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：巨浪席卷了酒店、渔民和游客。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，描述巨浪对酒店、渔民和游客的影响。根据所给短语，“sweep away”意为“席卷，冲走”，符合句意。由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，即“swept away”。故填swept away。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如今，专家们通过科学技术保护莫高窟。空格处应填入一个短语，表示专家们保护莫高窟的方式。根据所给短语，“by means of”意为“通过……方式，借助……手段”，符合句意，表示专家们是借助科学技术来保护莫高窟的。故填by means of。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：做运动有助于增强我们的信心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示做运动对增强信心的作用。根据所给短语，“contribute to”意为“有助于，促成”，符合句意，表示做运动有助于增强我们的信心。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填contribute to。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在学习和休闲之间保持平衡是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示在学习和休闲之间应达到的状态。根据所给短语，“keep a balance”意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，表示在学习和休闲之间需要保持平衡。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keep a balance。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：学生们应该记下老师在课堂上说的话。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示学生们对老师所说内容的处理方式。根据所给短语，“take down”意为“记下，写下”，符合句意，表示学生们应该记下老师在课堂上说的话，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take down。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：永远不要把文物置于危险之中，因为它们属于全人类。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示对文物的保护态度。根据所给短语，“in danger”意为“处于危险之中”，符合句意，表示不应将文物置于危险之中。故填in danger。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：无论我们经历多少起伏，我们都需要保持积极的态度。分析句子可知，空格处应填入一个短语，表示生活中可能经历的情况。根据所给短语，“ups and downs”意为“起伏，沉浮”，符合句意，表示生活中会经历各种起伏。故填ups and downs。 第四节 英汉互译(20分) 52. 仿佛世界末日即将来临!（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、表语从句和虚拟语气。本句主句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“仿佛”可用固定句型it seemed as if，as if引导表语从句，句首单词首字母需大写；从句“世界末日即将来临”可理解为“世界即将结束”，主语“世界”用the world，“结束”可用动词短语come to an end，且此处表示“即将”，可用进行时表将来，come需变为be coming的形式，因从句表示的情况与当时的事实不符，需用虚拟语气，be动词应用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 53. 我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时水就开始涌进我的家里来。(be doing...when...) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was having breakfast with three children when the water started pouring into my house. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“正在……，这时……”用固定句型be doing...when...；“我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐”译为I was having breakfast with three children，描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情用过去进行时态；“这时水就开始涌进我的家里来”用连词when连接，主语“水”用the water，“涌进”用动词短语start pouring into，谓语动词start用一般过去时态started，宾语“我的家”用my house。综上，全句译为：I was having breakfast with three children when the water started pouring into my house. 54. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As China plays a greater role in global affairs , an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词短语、介词短语，时态和时间状语从句。表示“随着”，可用as引导的时间状语从句，表示“中国”应用China，作从句的主语，表示“在……扮演更重要的角色”应用动词短语 play a greater role in，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；表示“全球事务”短语为 global affairs，作介词 in 的宾语；表示“越来越多的国际学生”用an increasing number of international students，表示开始用动词begin，描述这期间一直发生的动作，用现在进行时，表示“了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史”用不定式to appreciate China’s culture and history作目的状语，表示“通过汉语这一奇妙的语言”应用介词短语through this amazing language。故翻译为 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 55. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。(让步状从) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。表示“即使在今天”用even today；表示“不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言”用no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，为让步状语从句；主句主语为they；表示“都通过书写进行交流”翻译为all communicate in writing，副词still修饰，can后跟动词原形。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 56. 每年泰山都会吸引世界各地游客来观赏它的美景。(all over the world) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every year Mount Tai attracts visitors from all over the world who admire its beautiful views. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词、介词短语和时态。表示“每年”用every year；表示“泰山”应用专有名词Mount Tai作主语；表示“吸引”应用动词 attract，为谓语，根据时间状语every year应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，表示“世界各地的”短语为 from all over the world，作后置定语修饰名词 visitors；表示“观赏它的美景”修饰游客作定语，可以用定语从句，表示为who admire its beautiful views，其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词visitors，admire表示“欣赏、观赏”，也用一般现在时。故翻译为Every year Mount Tai attracts visitors from all over the world who admire its beautiful views. 57. 许多国家参与了这项工程，并为保护尼罗河沿岸的文化遗产捐款。(take part in, donate... to...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many countries took part in the project and donated money to protect the cultural heritage of areas along the Nile River. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词短语和时态。表示“许多国家”应用many countries，表示“参与”应用动词短语 take part in，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，表示“这项工程”应用the project；表示“捐款”应用动词短语 donate money，后接不定式to ，在句中作目的状语，donate和take并列作谓语，也用一般过去时；表示“文化遗产”短语为 cultural heritage，表示“河沿岸”用介词短语along the Nile River。故翻译为Many countries took part in the project and donated money to protect the cultural heritage of areas along the Nile River. 第四部分 写作(15分) 58. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的“中国汉字之美”主题展览很感兴趣，来信询问展览详情并希望了解一个你认为最有意义的汉字。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍展览概况(目的、内容等)； 2.推荐一个汉字并说明理由； 3.邀请他分享对英语词汇的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】第五档范文 Sample 1 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to share with you about our school’s exhibition, “The Beauty of Chinese Characters,” which aims to promote cultural pride and linguistic diversity. The event displayed the evolution of Chinese scripts, from oracle bones to modern print, along with interactive workshops. The character “和” (hé, meaning harmony) impressed me most. It reflects (v.反映) the core value (核心价值) of Chinese culture — seeking balance in relationships with nature and society. Its structure, combining “grain” and “mouth,” symbolizes peace through shared harvests. I’d love to hear your opinions on English vocabulary. Which word do you think best represents British culture? Looking forward to your reply!(118) Yours, Li Hua Sample 2 Dear Chris, Thanks for your interest in our exhibition! Held last week, it featured calligraphy presentations , historical scrolls (卷轴), and digital displays to explore the artistic and philosophical (哲学的) depth of Chinese characters. I highly recommend the character “仁” (rén, meaning kindness). As the basis (基础，要素) of Confucian thought, it emphasizes (强调) compassion (同情心) and ethical relationships. Its simplicity (n.简单性) yet profound meaning showcases how characters shape our worldview. Could you share a meaningful English word in return? I’m curious about your cultural insights. Hope to hear from you soon.(118) Best wishes, Li Hua 第四档范文(10-12分) Sample 1 Dear Chris, I’m glad to tell you about our exhibition “The Beauty of Chinese Characters.” It showed many characters’ history and how to write them. The purpose is to let students love Chinese culture. I like the character “爱” (ài, love) best. It means love and kindness. It is important because we need love in life. I think it is a beautiful character. Do you have a favorite English word? Please tell me about it. I want to know your idea.(83) Yours, Li Hua 第三档范文(7-9分) Dear Chris, You asked about our exhibition. It was about Chinese characters. We saw many old characters and tried calligraphy. It was interesting. I want to recommend the character “福” (fú, happiness). It is often seen during Chinese New Year. People think it brings good luck. I like it because it makes people happy. Can you tell me an English word you like? Write back soon.(68) Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写信，介绍学校举办的“中国汉字之美”展览，推荐一个最有意义的汉字，并邀请对方分享对英语词汇的看法。 (第五档范文Sample 1为例) 【详解】1.词汇积累 多样性：diversity → variety 促进：promote → boost 寻找：seek → cast about for 象征：symbolize → represent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Its structure, combining “grain” and “mouth,” symbolizes peace through shared harvests. 拓展句：Its structure, which combines “grain” and “mouth,” symbolizes peace through shared harvests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to share with you about our school’s exhibition, “The Beauty of Chinese Characters,” which aims to promote cultural pride and linguistic diversity.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Its structure, combining “grain” and “mouth,” symbolizes peace through shared harvests.（运用了现在分词combining作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $