内容正文:
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
Section B 1a—1e
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
To learn the sentence patterns about future intentions by making the New Year’s resolutions:
What are you going to do next year?
I’m going to…
How are you going to do …?
To make your New Year’s resolutions.
Objectives
Let’s make New Year’s Resolution!
I’m going to play basketball.
resolution n. 决心
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
New Year’s Day is coming!
Warming up
【探究·导学】
1.A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
决心是你对自己做出的承诺。
定语从句
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
※ promise作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。make a/one’s promise 许下承诺;break a/one’s promise 违背承诺;keep a/one’s promise信守承诺
promise 作动词,意为 “许诺;承诺”。
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
make
physical health
self-improvement
mini-goals
write
remind
difficult
1a
I’m going to do lots of exercise.
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
I’m going to learn to take photos.
I’m going to eat healthy food.
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Discuss the questions.
1.Do you think it is useful to make resolutions?
Why or why not?
2.Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment?
Why?
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
A.To list some popular resolutions
B.To introduce the meaning of a resolution
C.To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
D.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
—————————
······的意思
————
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
1b
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
you make ...
... resolution
...
physical health
learning ...
...
plan ...; set ...; write ...; talk about ... with ... and encourage them to ...
... too ... to ...;
... forget ...
Retell the text according to the information.
Discuss the questions.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions?
Why or why not?
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last
moment? Why?
/əˈhed/
adv. 提前;在前面
Post-reading
13
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Discuss the questions.
P57
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not?
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why?
Yes, I do.
Making resolutions encourages people to make their lives better.
Resolutions help me stay focused and organized.
Making resolutions gives me a clear idea of what I need to do.
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
1c
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Do you have any other advice on how to achieve resolutions?
Ask a friend to join your resolution.
Reward yourself when you reach small goals.
Set a time to check your progress.
Ask for help when you need it.
...
Example
I think making resolutions is useful. Here are the reasons:
First, it helps us get clear direction. For example, if you just think "I want to be better," that's too vague. But if your resolution is "memorize 10 words every day," you'll know exactly what to do, instead of feeling lost like a headless fly.
Second, it can boost our motivation. When you write down "get 80 points in the math final exam," every time you don't want to do exercises, seeing this resolution might make you pick up your pen again. It's like staring at the finish line when running—you'll be more willing to keep going.
Question 1
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen.
Example
Third, it helps us learn to reflect. If your resolution is "read one book every week," and you find you only finished half a book by the weekend, you'll know what you did wrong. Then you can adjust—for example, spend 20 minutes less on your phone every day and use that time to read.
Of course, resolutions shouldn't be unrealistic. For example, "learn to play the piano in a month" is really hard to achieve and might make you give up. But as long as resolutions are specific and achievable, they're like a small light, helping us get closer to the person we want to be.
Question 1
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
毕竟
the startof意为“在……开始”
介词短语做后置定语
动词在介词后面用动名词形式
4.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
have to do with意为“关于;与……有关系”。
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
他的大部分问题与功课有关。
Miss Sun has to do with this matter.孙小姐与此事有关系。
[拓展]have nothing to do with 意为“与……没有关系”。
I have nothing to do with Tom.我和汤姆没有关系。
People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.
宾语从句
take up意为“(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做”。
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。
[拓展]take up还可译为“占用(空间或时间)”。
This sofa takes up too much room.
这张沙发占地方太多。
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj. 有条理的;有组织的
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的;肯定的
like, for example, such as 都有 “举例” 的含义,但用法和语境有所不同
like(非正式,类比举例)
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
for example(正式,举例说明)
Many people try to keep their resolutions. For example, they might run for a year.
such as(正式,列举很多例子)
Popular New Year’s resolutions such as losing weight or saving money are often challenging.
1d
1. Were you able to stick to the plans?
你能坚持(执行)计划吗?
① You must be able to speak French for this job.
② It was lucky for us that we were able to go.
be able to do sth.
能够做某事;后接动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
干这项工作你得会说法语。
我们能去是我们的运气好。
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them!
让步状语从句
have ... in common在......方面有共性
8.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构,但是表达的却是否定意义。
The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。
[拓展]too...to...可与so...that...或not...enough to...进行转换。
The room is too small to hold 200 people.
=The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
=The room is not big enough to hold 200 people.
这个房间太小,容纳不下200人。
1e
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
不定式做目的状语
不定式做宾语
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
不定式做宾语
不定式做目的状语
11.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的;合理的
[əˈtʃiːv] 实现
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的
系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,适应新课标要制作单词记忆卡能有效训练反应速度。多年经验表明,建学习博客能有效增强动机。初中英语学习,参与线上交流能有效激发学习兴趣。语言专家指出,阅读英文漫画能有效提高积极性。更有效的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。国际研究表明,跟读新闻广播能有效巩固语法体系。想要全面提升英语,学习商务用语能有效增强抗压能力。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Summary
key vocabularies:
able; stick; resolution; mini-goal; achieve; physical; health; healthily; photography; self-improvement; confident; organized; wisely; possible; paragraph; introduce; meaning;
key expressions:
have (...) to do with sb / sth; take up; put out
$