精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024秋绵阳市安州区期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(40分) As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances. The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown. Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons. Today, about 1, 600 schools teach Chinese. Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them. Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one-hour Chinese class. They learn the language through songs, games and lots of talking. “We’re trying to make students interested in the language” teacher James told Times For Kids. “We think it’s really important that all children receive these lessons,” he says. “We’d like to do even more.” “Schools are looking to the future,” says Nancy, a US education expert. “China is becoming a really powerful country. Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun. “We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt, from Miami. More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese. About 50, 000 people in the US are learning the language. Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish. 1. At present, many American students are learning Chinese because ________. A. they wish to work in China B. they would like to travel all over China C. it is the most useful language in the world D. China is becoming a powerful country 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School? A. All students have a Chinese class every day. B. Chinese culture is not taught in school. C. Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese. D. Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese. 3. ________ is an American education expert. A. James B. Nancy C. Karl D. Walt 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. students are looking to the future B. there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US C. Chinese is becoming popular in the US D. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. US Kids Learn Chinese B. Foreigners Study Chinese C. Learning Chinese Is Fun D. Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述了随着中国影响力的增强，在美国越来越多的人学习中文。 【1题详解】 细节理解题，根据“As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.”，可知是因为随着中国影响力的增强，所以许多美国学生学习中文，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题，根据““We’re trying to make students interested in the language,” teacher James told Times For Kids. ”，可知老师认为兴趣对学习中文很重要。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题，根据““Schools are looking to the future,” says Nancy, a US education expert. ”，可知Nancy是美国教育专家，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据“As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.”和“About 50, 000 people in the US are learning the language.”，可知中文在美国越来越流行没关系C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题，根据文章第一段“As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.”及短文大意可知短文主要讲述的是在美国越来越多的人学习中文，选项A “美国孩子学中文”，符合，故选A。 This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival goers, we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year. There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song! While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkey. We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be returning the next year! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer paid less money for the ticket. B. The writer attended many music festivals before. C. Most festival-goers paid less money for Leeds Festival. D. The writer needed to work as a festival steward for twenty-four hours. 7. The underlined word “free” in paragraph 4 means _______. A. 免费的 B. 随便的，随意的 C. 空闲的，空余的 D. 不被打扰的 8. Why did the writer love the silent discos? A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones. B. Because people could listen to different songs silently. C. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently. D. Because different music was played through the headphones with two channels. 9. Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival? A. Many artists could be seen in August. B. It's a large music festival which is held yearly. C. A silent disco is very popular with people. D. The festival-goers enjoyed different music, such as rock, pop and dance. 10. We can possibly infer according to the passage that ______. A. Leeds Festival usually lasts six days. B. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival. C. the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival. D. the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了作者参加利兹音乐节的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.”可知，作者要工作三班，每班八小时，共二十四小时来换取免费的票。故选D。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival.”可知，此处表示当我们不工作时，我们可以________欣赏音乐节。推测free是“随意的，随便的”含义。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song!”可知，作者喜欢无声迪斯科是因为人们可以随着完全不同的歌曲跳舞和唱歌。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I loved silent discos”可知，只提及作者喜欢无声迪斯科，没有提及其他人。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night!”可知，露营了五晚，所以推测音乐节可能持续了六天。故选A。 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 Nupur was walking to the tailor’s(裁缝店). She looked sad. The next day was her friend Neeta’s birthday, but she had no money to buy a new dress for the party. Her father just lost his job. She had to wear her old dress, but it was short for her. At this time, she saw a woman get out of her car and walk to the bank. Oh, the woman’s wallet fell on the ground. She didn’t notice it and walked directly into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were so many people in the bank that she couldn’t find the woman. So she waited outside. After a long time, the woman came out. Nupur gave her the wallet. The woman looked at Nupur. “You’re a (n) ▲ girl. It’s kind of you! Where are you going?” “I’m going to the tailor’s…” After hearing Nupur’s story, the woman said, “Give me your dress. My store stitches(缝制)clothes for children. This evening you can get your dress back. Now I’ll drive you home.” In the evening, Nupur saw her old dress with new lace(花边). It was long now. She was so happy. 11. What can we know about Nupur from Paragraph 1? A. She was going to buy a new dress. B. She was on her way to the tailor’s. C She wanted to have a birthday party. 12. Where did Nupur pick up the wallet? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. Outside the tailor’s. 13. The best word for “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. outgoing B. humorous C. honest 14. How did Nupur go back home that day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What made Nupur happy at the end of the story? A. The woman gave her some money. B. The woman gave her a new dress. C. Her old dress became long with new lace. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了努普尔捡到一位女士的钱包，女士非常感谢她，于是免费给她修补了裙子并开车送她回家。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nupur was walking to the tailor’s.”可知，努普尔向裁缝店走去；故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were so many people in the bank that she couldn’t find the woman. So she waited outside.”可知，努普尔在银行外面捡到了钱包；故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s kind of you!”可知，此处赞美对方，对方是个诚实的女孩；故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll drive you home.”可知，是乘那位女士的车回家的；故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Nupur saw her old dress with new lace(花边). It was long now. She was so happy.”可知，努普尔看到她的旧衣服有了新的花边，而且也变长了；她很高兴。故选C。 On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 16. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An Airport on the Sea B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C. China’s Homemade Aircraft Carrier D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier 18. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier? A. Special materials. B. Technologies. C. Steel. D. Wood. 19. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A. Proud B. Worried. C. Upset D. Hopeless 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，包括其大小、设计、建造材料以及技术等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes...Dalian, Liaoning.”可知，2017年4月26日，一艘中国大船吸引了全世界的目光，中国第一艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。所以，中国第一艘国产航空母舰是在2017年下水的。故选A。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，选项C符合文章主旨。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... needs a large amount of steel and other special materials”和“It also uses complex technologies”可知，它需要大量的钢材、特殊材料以及复杂的技术，选项D“木材”文章未提及。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier.”可知，这是中国的第二艘航空母舰。所以现在中国一共有两艘航空母舰。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one...by itself”可知，如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航空母舰，中国成为世界上第七个能够自行建造航空母舰的国家，所以这件事情让作者感到很自豪，很骄傲，选项A符合原文表述。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(40分) In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They_____21_____asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)? Firstly, allow your children to play _____22_____, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to _____23_____ what to play with and how. It is during _____24_____ that children get curious enough to try something. Secondly, ask them _____25_____ questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a _____26_____. Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, and _____27_____ do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always _____28_____ them. Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an improper _____29_____. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are ______30______ for doing that". But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them. 21. A. take up B. stay up C. end up D. give up 22. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly D. happily 23 A. guess B. promise C. learn D. decide 24. A. play B. trip C. discussion D. study 25. A. open-hearted B. happy-ending C. surprise-ending D. open-ended 26. A. reward B. reason C. reply D. report 27. A. what B. how C. why D. which 28. A. correct B. encourage C. accept D. compare 29. A. mistake B. choice C. effort D. excuse 30. A. stupid B. clever C. exciting D. impolite 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述教孩子们批判性地思考的三个方法。 【21题详解】 句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。 take up占据；stay up熬夜；end up结束；give up放弃。此处用end up doing表示“以做某事来结束”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。 carefully小心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“think on their own”可知此处用副词freely表示“自由地”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。 guess猜测；promise承诺；learn学习；decide决定。根据“ what to play with and how”可知此处用动词decide表示“让孩子决定”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。 play戏剧，游戏；trip旅行；discussion讨论；study学习。根据前文“allow your children to play”，可知此处用名词play。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。 open-hearted善良诚恳的；happy-ending开心结局的；surprise-ending反转结局的；open-ended开放式结局的。根据“Help them think about possible answers”帮助他们思考可能性的答案，可知此处用open-ended。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。 reward奖励；reason理由；reply回复；report报告。根据“ask you a question”可知此处表达“给出回复”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Help them think about possible answers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。 correct修正；encourage鼓励；accept接受；compare比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性的思考问题，此处用动词encourage表示鼓励。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。 mistake错误；choice选择；effort努力；excuse借口。根据后文“Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves”以及 “choose properly”可知此处用choice，表示做了不恰当的选择让他们反思再试一次。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。” stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；exciting令人兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“make an improper choice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。故选A。 Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19 in February 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been ____31____ at the hospital for over three months. Hospital staff took care of it ____32____ the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养). Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog’s ____33____ was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19. She tried to send the dog away from the ____34____, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to ____35____ the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the ____36____ of each day.” Ms. Wu said Xiaobao ____37____ to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and ____38____ wait for his owner to ____39____. “Although Xiaobao can’t ____40____, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner,” she told reporters. 31. A. eating B. waiting C. sleeping D. working 32. A. during B. from C. by D. to 33. A. doctor B. neighbor C. owner D. baby 34. A. station B. supermarket C. city D. hospital 35. A. search for B. worry about C. fight against D. look after 36. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. time 37. A. wanted B. refused C. agreed D. decided 38. A. carefully B. angrily C. patiently D. happily 39. A. prepare B. return C. feed D. help 40. A. speak B. play C. act D. walk 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一只狗在医院门口苦苦等待因新冠肺炎病毒已过世的主人回来的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：武汉的一只狗已经在医院里等了三个多月。 eating吃；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and …wait for his owner to”可知，狗一直在医院着等它主人，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在此期间由医院工作人员负责。 during在……期间；from从；by通过；to到。根据“the period”可知，此处指在医院的这段期间，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：告诉记者，这只狗的主人得了新冠。 doctor医生；neighbor邻居；owner主人；baby婴儿。根据“Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19”可知，这只狗的主人得了新冠，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她试图把狗从医院送走。 station车站；supermarket超市；city城市；hospital医院。根据“Ms. Wu said Xiaobao…to leave the hospital”可知，主人想让狗远离医院，但它拒绝，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：吴翠芬决定照顾这只狗。 search for寻找；worry about担心；fight against与……作斗争；look after照顾。根据“Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me”可知，她开始照顾这只狗，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他在每天结束的时候目送我离开。 end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；time时间。根据“Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me”可知，每天早上等着她，一天结束后看着她离开，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：吴女士说小宝拒绝离开医院。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital”可知，这只狗拒绝离开医院，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital”可知，狗再跑回医院，耐心地等着主人，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来 prepare准备；return返回；feed喂养；help帮助。根据“wait for his owner”可知，跑回医院等着主人回来，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管小宝不能说话。 speak说；play玩；act表演；walk步行。根据“Although Xiaobao can’t …, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner”可知，虽然狗不能说话，但它的行动让人们知道它在等待着主人，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 In Britain you aren't allowed ________41________(drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ______42______ you can drive. When you're learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car ______43______ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ______44______ the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license. You have to take a ________45________ (drive) test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her __________46__________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test,you are allowed to go on driving as long _____47_____ you like,if you are _________48_________ (health).Britain's __________49__________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even ____________50____________ (child). Then from 1904 car drivers must have license. 【答案】41. to drive 42. before 43. with 44. for 45. driving 46. fortieth 47. as 48. healthy 49. oldest 50. children 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍在英国考取驾驶证的过程，并介绍驾驶证的历史。 【41题详解】 句意：在英国，直到17岁你才能开车。drive开车，动词。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故填to drive。 【42题详解】 句意：你必须先取得特别驾驶证才能开车。从句“you can drive a car”后发生，主句“you have to get a special driving licence”先发生，所以要用连词before，“在……以前”。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：当你学习驾驶的时候，总要有个有正式驾驶证的人和你一起在车里。根据“be in the car”和“you”可知，空格处表示伴随，所以要用介词with，“和……在一起”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：教你的人除非有教师执照，否则不能因上课而收钱。根据“take money”与“lessons”的关系可知，空格处表示理由或原因，所以要用介词for，“因为，由于”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须进行驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶证。dive开车、驾驶，动词，而动词-ing形式可作定语修饰名词“test”。take a driving test进行驾驶考试。故填driving。 【46题详解】 句意：1970年，一位女士在上了212节驾驶课后通过了她的第四十次考试！forty四十，基数词。根据单数名词“test”可知，空格处应用序数词。故填fortieth。 【47题详解】 句意：当你通过了考试，只要你喜欢你就可以继续开车……。as long as只要，固定搭配，表示条件。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：……如果你健康。health健康，名词。根据空格前的系动词“are”可知，空格处应用形容词。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：英国最年长的司机是1974年开车的百岁老人。根据下文“at the age of 100”可知，空格处表示“最年长的”。故填oldest。 【50题详解】 句意：1904年以前，每个人都可以开车，甚至是儿童。child儿童，可数名词单数，而空格前没有不定冠词“a”，所以应用其复数形式来表示一类人。故填children。 第三部分写第一节：信息摘录。阅读下面短文然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要每空不超过3个词。(10分) 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 In Canada and the United States people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say you’re sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people say something like invitations but they are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending their talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? Situations Answers Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home. Because they ____51____. Someone says, “I’ve two movie tickets. Can you go with me after supper?” You want to go and your answer should be “Thanks, ____52____”. Someone invites you to dinner but doesn’t mention the time and date. You’d better answer “Sure, ____53____”. Western people use “an unreal invitation” in their daily conversation. They really mean to be ____54____. So remember next time when you hear something sounds like an invitation you should pay attention to the ____55____. 【答案】51. enjoy entertaining at home 52. I’d love to 53. that would be great 54. friendly 55. time or date 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国人们邀请他人做客的相关情况，包括真实邀请与不真实邀请的区分及回应方式等。 【51题详解】 根据“In Canada and the United States people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home.”可知，在加拿大和美国人们喜欢在家请客。故填enjoy entertaining at home。 【52题详解】 根据“‘Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?’ ‘Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?’”以及“‘Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?’”可知，有人说“我有两张电影票。晚饭后你能和我一起去吗？”你想去，回答应该是“谢谢，我很乐意”。故填I’d love to。 【53题详解】 根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say ‘Sure, that would be great!’ or ‘OK. Yes, thanks.’”可知，有人邀请你吃饭但没有提到时间和日期。你最好回答“当然，那太好了”。故填that would be great。 【54题详解】 根据“They are really just polite ways of ending their talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知，西方人在日常对话中使用“不真实的邀请”，他们真正的意思是友好。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 根据“So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?”可知，所以记住，下次当你听到类似邀请的话时，你应该注意时间或日期。故填time or date。 第二节：书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国笔友Linda给你写信了！信中Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 民间小吃 糖葫芦( tanghulu) 原料 山楂 (haw), 有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓 (strawberry)、葡萄 (grape) 甚至小苹果等制成 历史渊源 据说，宋代 (the Song Dynasty) 一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来 象征 幸福和团圆 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然： 2. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes and even little apples. It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperor’s wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and I’ll treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信文，为应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述做糖葫芦的原材料，历史渊源以及象征的意义； 第三步，以邀请对方来中国品尝糖葫芦来收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②such as例如 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It is usually made of haws, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar.（定语从句） ②It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it.（so…that引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024秋绵阳市安州区期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(40分) As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances. The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown. Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons. Today, about 1, 600 schools teach Chinese. Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them. Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one-hour Chinese class. They learn the language through songs, games and lots of talking. “We’re trying to make students interested in the language,” teacher James told Times For Kids. “We think it’s really important that all children receive these lessons,” he says. “We’d like to do even more.” “Schools are looking to the future,” says Nancy, a US education expert. “China is becoming a really powerful country. Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun. “We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt, from Miami. More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese. About 50 000 people in the US are learning the language. Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish. 1. At present, many American students are learning Chinese because ________. A. they wish to work in China B. they would like to travel all over China C. it is the most useful language in the world D. China is becoming a powerful country 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Lomond Elementary School? A. All students have a Chinese class every day. B. Chinese culture is not taught in school. C. Teachers think interest is important in learning Chinese. D. Only the students in the fifth grade can learn Chinese. 3. ________ is an American education expert. A. James B. Nancy C. Karl D. Walt 4. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. students are looking to the future B. there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US C. Chinese is becoming popular in the US D. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. US Kids Learn Chinese B. Foreigners Study Chinese C Learning Chinese Is Fun D. Chinese Speakers Have Greater Chances This summer I attended my first music festival. Unlike most of the festival goers, we didn't buy tickets. Instead, we volunteered as festival stewards. We each worked 3 shifts—each shift was 8 hours long—in exchange for a free ticket to the festival. Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year. There were several different stages, each catering for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music on offer, there were also funfair rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song! While we weren't working we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw a wide variety of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkey. We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would definitely be returning the next year! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 6. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer paid less money for the ticket. B. The writer attended many music festivals before. C. Most festival-goers paid less money for Leeds Festival. D. The writer needed to work as a festival steward for twenty-four hours. 7. The underlined word “free” in paragraph 4 means _______. A. 免费的 B. 随便的，随意的 C. 空闲的，空余的 D. 不被打扰的 8. Why did the writer love the silent discos? A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones. B. Because people could listen to different songs silently. C Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently. D. Because different music was played through the headphones with two channels. 9. Which was NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival? A. Many artists could be seen in August. B. It's a large music festival which is held yearly. C. A silent disco is very popular with people. D. The festival-goers enjoyed different music, such as rock, pop and dance. 10. We can possibly infer according to the passage that ______. A. Leeds Festival usually lasts six days. B. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival. C. the writer was satisfied with the weather in Leeds Festival. D. the writer enjoyed seeing Arctic Monkeys since he liked alternative music. 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 Nupur was walking to the tailor’s(裁缝店). She looked sad. The next day was her friend Neeta’s birthday, but she had no money to buy a new dress for the party. Her father just lost his job. She had to wear her old dress, but it was short for her. At this time, she saw a woman get out of her car and walk to the bank. Oh, the woman’s wallet fell on the ground. She didn’t notice it and walked directly into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet. There were so many people in the bank that she couldn’t find the woman. So she waited outside. After a long time, the woman came out. Nupur gave her the wallet. The woman looked at Nupur. “You’re a (n) ▲ girl. It’s kind of you! Where are you going?” “I’m going to the tailor’s…” After hearing Nupur’s story, the woman said, “Give me your dress. My store stitches(缝制)clothes for children. This evening you can get your dress back. Now I’ll drive you home.” In the evening, Nupur saw her old dress with new lace(花边). It was long now. She was so happy. 11 What can we know about Nupur from Paragraph 1? A. She was going to buy a new dress. B. She was on her way to the tailor’s. C. She wanted to have a birthday party. 12. Where did Nupur pick up the wallet? A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. Outside the tailor’s. 13. The best word for “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. outgoing B. humorous C. honest 14. How did Nupur go back home that day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What made Nupur happy at the end of the story? A. The woman gave her some money. B. The woman gave her a new dress. C. Her old dress became long with new lace. On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 16. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water? A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 17. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An Airport on the Sea B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C. China’s Homemade Aircraft Carrier D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier 18. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier? A. Special materials. B. Technologies. C. Steel. D. Wood. 19. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China? A. Proud B. Worried. C. Upset D. Hopeless 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(40分) In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They_____21_____asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)? Firstly, allow your children to play _____22_____, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to _____23_____ what to play with and how. It is during _____24_____ that children get curious enough to try something. Secondly, ask them _____25_____ questions. When your children ask you a question, don’t be quick to give a _____26_____. Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an interesting question, and _____27_____ do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always _____28_____ them. Thirdly, don’t be quick to get involved when your children make an improper _____29_____. Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don’t say “you are ______30______ for doing that". But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them. 21. A. take up B. stay up C. end up D. give up 22. A. carefully B. freely C. quietly D. happily 23. A. guess B. promise C. learn D. decide 24. A. play B. trip C. discussion D. study 25. A. open-hearted B. happy-ending C. surprise-ending D. open-ended 26. A. reward B. reason C. reply D. report 27. A. what B. how C. why D. which 28. A. correct B. encourage C. accept D. compare 29. A. mistake B. choice C. effort D. excuse 30. A. stupid B. clever C. exciting D. impolite Not knowing that its owner died of COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been ____31____ at the hospital for over three months. Hospital staff took care of it ____32____ the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养). Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog’s ____33____ was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19. She tried to send the dog away from the ____34____, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to ____35____ the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the ____36____ of each day.” Ms. Wu said Xiaobao ____37____ to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and ____38____ wait for his owner to ____39____. “Although Xiaobao can’t ____40____, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner,” she told reporters. 31. A. eating B. waiting C. sleeping D. working 32. A. during B. from C. by D. to 33. A. doctor B. neighbor C. owner D. baby 34. A. station B. supermarket C. city D. hospital 35. A. search for B. worry about C. fight against D. look after 36. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. time 37. A. wanted B. refused C. agreed D. decided 38. A. carefully B. angrily C. patiently D. happily 39. A. prepare B. return C. feed D. help 40. A. speak B. play C. act D. walk 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 In Britain you aren't allowed ________41________(drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ______42______ you can drive. When you're learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car ______43______ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ______44______ the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license. You have to take a ________45________ (drive) test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her __________46__________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test,you are allowed to go on driving as long _____47_____ you like,if you are _________48_________ (health).Britain's __________49__________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even ____________50____________ (child). Then from 1904 car drivers must have license. 第三部分写第一节：信息摘录。阅读下面短文然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要每空不超过3个词。(10分) 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 In Canada and the United States people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes： “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say you’re sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people say something like invitations but they are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending their talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? Situations Answers Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home. Because they ____51____. Someone says, “I’ve two movie tickets. Can you go with me after supper?” You want to go and your answer should be “Thanks, ____52____”. Someone invites you to dinner but doesn’t mention the time and date. You’d better answer “Sure, ____53____”. Western people use “an unreal invitation” in their daily conversation. They really mean to be ____54____. So remember next time when you hear something sounds like an invitation you should pay attention to the ____55____. 第二节：书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。 民间小吃 糖葫芦( tanghulu) 原料 山楂 (haw), 有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓 (strawberry)、葡萄 (grape) 甚至小苹果等制成 历史渊源 据说，宋代 (the Song Dynasty) 一位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病，因此流传下来 象征 幸福和团圆 要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、自然： 2. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Han Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $