期末复习之语法易错题专项练习 (Units 5～8)（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册期末复习之语法易错题专项练习 (Units 5~8) 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等级 ____________ 一、动词形式填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. My aunt ______ (be) a nurse. She ______ (help) sick people every day. 2. —What ______ (do) your grandparents ______ (do) at weekends? —They often ______ (grow) flowers. 3. Tom ______ (not have) an e-friend in Australia, but he ______ (have) one in Canada. 4. Let’s ______ (write) an email to our e-friends. We can ______ (tell) them about Christmas. 5. —______ (do) your mother ______ (cook) dinner every day? —Yes, and she ______ (make) a cake on Sunday. 6. The students ______ (usually visit) their grandparents on Saturday. They ______ (chat) with them happily. 7. Look! The girl ______ (put) some colourful balls on the Christmas tree. 8. My e-friend ______ (live) in Sydney. He ______ (study) Chinese after school. 9. We always ______ (wait) for Father Christmas on Christmas Eve. We ______ (hope) to get many presents. 10. She ______ (not like) going to the cinema. She ______ (like) reading storybooks at home. 二、名词单复数（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. There are many ______ (doctor) and ______ (nurse) in this big hospital. 2. How many ______ (country) do you know? I know three big ______ (one). 3. This ______ (email) is from my e-friend. It tells me about his school ______ (life). 4. My father has two ______ (brother). They are both ______ (farmer). 5. The ______ (child) are talking about their favourite ______ (festival) in the classroom. 6. There is some ______ (pudding) on the plate. It’s a traditional food for ______ (Christmas). 7. We can see some beautiful ______ (stocking) on the beds. They are for the ______ (child). 8. My uncle is a ______ (work). He works in a car ______ (factory). 9. I have three ______ (hobby), like playing football and collecting ______ (stamp). 10. There are some ______ (present) under the tree. They are from our ______ (teacher). 三、介词运用（选择填空） ( ) 1. My father is a worker. He works ______ a big factory ______ my school. A. in; near B. on; beside C. at; behind ( ) 2. What do you often do ______ Christmas Day? We usually have a big dinner ______ our family. A. on; with B. in; for C. at; and ( ) 3. My e-friend sends a nice photo ______ me. It is a photo ______ his pet dog. A. for; with B. to; of C. at; about ( ) 4. Do you often chat ______ your e-friends ______ the Internet? A. with; on B. to; in C. for; by ( ) 5. We put a stocking ______ the bed and wait ______ presents every Christmas. A. in; to B. on; for C. under; / ( ) 6. My cousin is good ______ singing. She often sings songs ______ the evening. A. at; in B. for; on C. to; at ( ) 7. ______ weekends, my family and I often go to the park ______ foot. A. On; by B. At; on C. In; with ( ) 8. What does your mother do ______ a living? She sells things ______ a shop. A. for; in B. to; at C. with; on ( ) 9. There is a map ______ the world ______ the wall of our classroom. A. of; on B. for; in C. about; at ( ) 10. It’s time ______ breakfast. We often eat bread and milk ______ the morning. A. to; in B. for; in C. for; on 四、冠词运用（选择填空） ( ) 1. I want to be ______ doctor in the future. I want to help ______ sick people. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ e-friend from the US? —Yes, I have ______ pen friend there too. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an ( ) 3. Look at ______ tall man over there. He is ______ uncle of mine. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an ( ) 4. There is ______ orange stocking on the bed. ______ stocking is for me. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A ( ) 5. ______ Christmas is coming. We are going to buy ______ lot of food. A. /; a B. A; the C. The; / ( ) 6. —Is ______ woman in red your aunt? —Yes, she is ______ nurse. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; a ( ) 7. She plays ______ violin very well. She wants to be ______ musician. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an ( ) 8. There is ______ new factory near our school. ______ factory makes toys. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A ( ) 9. My brother is ______ university student. He studies ______ science. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the ( ) 10. We have ______ art lesson every Friday. I like ______ art lesson very much. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / 五、形容词与副词运用（选择填空，每个词限用一次） 选项：A. busy B. busily C. lovely D. lovelily E. late F. lately G. easy H. easily I. slow J. slowly ( ) 1. My mother is very ______ every day. She works ______ from morning to night. ( ) 2. The little dog is so ______. It runs ______ in the garden. ( ) 3. The homework is ______. We can finish it ______ before dinner. ( ) 4. Don’t be ______ for school. Walk ______, or you will miss the bus. ( ) 5. The old man walks ______ because of his leg pain. He is a ______ walker. 六、代词辨析（选择填空） ( ) 1. This is ______ father’s factory. ______ is very big and clean. A. my; It B. me; He C. I; She ( ) 2. —Whose Christmas presents are these? —They are ______. My uncle sends them to me. A. my B. mine C. I ( ) 3. Let ______ tell ______ about my e-friend. He is from Australia. A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you ( ) 4. —Is that ______ new email? —No, it’s not ______. It’s Jack’s. A. your; mine B. you; my C. your; my ( ) 5. We have many storybooks about festivals. ______ are all on the shelf. A. We B. They C. Our ( ) 6. My brother and I often clean ______ bedroom. ______ want to make it tidy. A. our; We B. us; Our C. we; Us ( ) 7. —Who will go to the cinema with you? —______ sister will go with me. ______ likes watching films. A. My; She B. I; He C. Me; She ( ) 8. These are not ______ stamps. ______ are in the book on the desk. A. our; Ours B. we; Our C. us; Ours ( ) 9. —Is this ______ pudding? —Yes, it’s ______. My mother makes it for me. A. your; mine B. you; my C. your; my ( ) 10. The festivals are very interesting. ______ are ______ classmate’s favourite. A. They; my B. Their; me C. Them; I 七、句型转换（按要求完成句子，每空一词） 1. My mother is a cook.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______? 2. We often go to the cinema at weekends.（改为否定句） We ______ often ______ to the cinema at weekends. 3. My e-friend lives in Canada.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your e-friend ______? 4. There is a stocking on the bed.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a stocking on the bed? 5. We put presents under the Christmas tree.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ presents? 6. She has an e-friend in the UK.（改为复数句） They ______ many ______ in the UK. 7. This is Mike’s Christmas card.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ this Christmas card? 8. We can write emails to our e-friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ write emails to your e-friends? 9. My father works in a factory.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 10. We have a big dinner at Christmas.（改为同义句） We have a big dinner ______ ______ ______. 八、综合运用（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ______ (she) favourite festival is Christmas. ______ (it) is in December. 2. These ______ (stamp) are ______ (he). ______ (you) are in the drawer. 3. The ______ (worker) in the factory ______ (work) very hard every day. 4. This ______ (love) doll is ______ (we). We ______ (buy) it last week. 5. Let ______ (we) ______ (decorate) the Christmas tree together. 6. Those ______ (family) are having a big dinner. They ______ (be) very happy. 7. ______ (this) emails are from my e-friends. ______ (them) are very interesting. 8. The ______ (easy) the question is, the more ______ (answer) we can get. 9. We ______ (usually) have a party on Christmas Eve. We ______ (sing) and dance at the party. 10. ______ (not talk) in class. We must listen to the teacher ______ (careful).   参考答案 一、动词形式填空 1. is; helps 2. do; do; grow 3. doesn’t have; has 4. write; tell 5. Does; cook; makes 6. usually visit; chat 7. is putting 8. lives; studies 9. wait; hope 10. doesn’t like; likes 二、名词单复数 1. doctors; nurses 2. countries; ones 3. email; life 4. brothers; farmers 5. children; festivals 6. pudding; Christmas 7. stockings; children 8. worker; factory 9. hobbies; stamps 10. presents; teachers 三、介词运用 1. A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、冠词运用 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 五、形容词与副词运用 1.A; B 2.C; D 3.G; H 4.E; J 5.J; I 六、代词辨析 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、句型转换 1. What does; do 2. don’t; go 3. Where does; live 4. Is there 5. Where do; put 6. have; e-friends 7. Whose is 8. Can we 9. Where does; work 10. on Christmas Day 八、综合运用 1. Her; It 2. stamps; his; Yours 3. workers; work 4. lovely; ours; buy 5. us; decorate 6. families; are 7. These; They 8. easier; answers 9. usually; sing 10. Don’t talk; carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $