精品解析：江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题

九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第四次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the first train to London tomorrow? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 6:00. 2. Why is the woman late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. There was heavy traffic. C. She missed the school bus. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. At a school office. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping together. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Help paint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An illness. B. An athlete. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the project about? A. Making art from old items. B. Designing eco-friendly plastics. C. Making use of recycling things. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy’s headphones? A. Only one side works. B. They make no sound at all. C. The sound stops sometimes. 9. What does the mother suggest doing with the headphones first? A. Buying new ones. B. Trying to repair them. C. Borrowing from a friend. 10. What condition does the mother set? A. He must use it properly. B. He must pay half the cost. C. He must return it afterward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can students work according to the notice? A. In the library. B. At the student store. C. In the cafeteria. 12. What is the requirement for applying? A. Taking a training lesson. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Being available every day. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 8 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. When did the woman begin to participate in lots of competitions? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At college. 17. What does the woman think of running? A. It’s quite enjoyable. B. It’s rather encouraging. C. It’s really hard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Introducing a cooking program. C. Sharing a personal experience. 19. Why did Daniel decide to help with cooking? A. He wanted to surprise his mother. B. His father asked him to learn life skills. C. He realized his family’s financial pressure. 20. What change has Daniel noticed at home? A. His sister helps with homework. B. They eat out less but connect more. C. His dad has returned to work full-time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community.Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 1. What is a requirement for joining the first program? A. To be required to live independently. B. To be native speakers of Spanish. C. To pass a language ability test. D. To focus on short trips. 2. What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A. Physical activities only. B. The number of skills. C. Medical treatments. D. Healthy lifestyle. 3. What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A. Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B. Both involve living with a host family. C. Both are centered around social justice. D. Both require a background in social work. B Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have gotten with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 4. How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 5. Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A. Both can tell the time. B. Both look fascinating C. Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D. Both can record steps and distance. 6. What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A. Using smart watches is very good. B. Using smart watches may cause health problems. C. Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D. Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 7. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A. 光能 B. 辐射 C. 热能 D. 太阳能 C AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired (有缺陷的). It can navigate (导航) their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs. 65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. Having long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places, Asakawa came up with an idea to help the visually impaired get around easier. In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market. “AI guides me as it replaces the sight I have lost. It is a dream to be able to go out freely by myself,” Asakawa said during a 2020 interview when her invention first made international news headlines. After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone, the Al Suitcase can plan the best route to that point. The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route. This smart device is now available for testing by any visually impaired person in front of the Miraikan Museum. Asakawa and the companies that financed her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports, shopping centers, and train stations in the near future. 8. What can we know about Chieko Asakawa? A. She is not totally blind. B. She sets foot in computer science. C. She raises some guide dogs. D. She dreams to stay indoors quietly. 9. When was the AI suitcase ready for market? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 10. How can the AI suitcase assess its surroundings? A. By analyzing the data given by designers. B. By responding to the users’ voice. C. By relying on sensors and GPS system. D. By showing the destinations on screen. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Female Computer Scientist Fought against Blindness B. Chieko Asakawa Did Her Own Business Successfully C. Asakawa and Her Company Financed the Visually Impaired D. A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired D Fanjia Primary School offers a special education that focuses on students’ personal growth, not just their academic scores. Located in a village in Sichuan, the school combines traditional learning with nature-based activities, creating a unique learning environment. Originally, it mainly served local rural children, but its innovative approach has now attracted families from across the country. This approach has drawn families from China’s big cities who are escaping the fierce academic competition. A mother from Nanjing, Zheng Min, moved her son out of a top public school because he was stressed and losing interest in learning. The strict rules and heavy homework burden in the city had dampened his enthusiasm. Similarly, a father from Beijing, Wu Wei, transferred his son to seek a more natural and relaxed growing environment, as his son had become anxious under strict management where he wasn’t even allowed to play during breaks. Principal Zhang Pingyuan supports a student-centered philosophy. The school does not rank students by grades; instead, it encourages personal development. When a student makes a mistake, teachers use a five-step conversation method to understand their thoughts and guide them, rather than punishing them. This approach helps students feel supported and valued. The curriculum often takes place outdoors, with students connecting to nature through activities like exploring caves and observing plants, turning their world into a vast classroom. These changes have led to significant positive results. Zheng’s son now looks forward to school, enjoying his learning experience even though his grades haven’t improved dramatically. Wu’s son has become more outgoing and even confidently talks with the principal. Parents observe that their children are growing not just academically, but also socially and emotionally, building stronger relationships with teachers and classmates. The school’s success has gained official recognition. It moved away from relying only on exam scores, adopting a broader system to evaluate student progress, including reading and labor habits. Fanjia Primary’s innovative model recently won a major provincial award. The school is now planning to expand, adding new facilities and introducing middle school education to meet the growing demand and share its successful experience. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the pressure of urban education. B. To introduce a school’s successful educational method. C. To argue for the education in rural schools. D. To compare the different lives of urban and rural children. 13. What did parents think was wrong with their children’s previous schools? A. The management of students was overly strict. B. The academic challenges were not sufficient. C. The extracurricular activities were not diverse. D. The teacher-student ratio was too low. 14. What can be inferred about the five-step conversation method? A. It is more effective than punishment. B. It helps build a positive teacher-student relationship. C. It is a complicated method for solving behavior problems. D. It is based on modern educational theories. 15. What does the school’s plan to expand indicate? A. Its educational philosophy has gained wide acceptance. B. Rural education is becoming a new trend. C. It needs more space for nature activities. D. The government is providing more support for the school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. ____16____ Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. ____17____ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. ____18____ They are vital for healthy living. ____19____ People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. ____20____ Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B. Parks strengthen community connections. C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what ___21___ to Abhiudai Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia. ___22___ by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ___23___ glassware and bottles. While cleaning up after an evening party, Mishra was picking up alcohol bottles when he ___24___ a bottle. The glass bottle was broken on the floor. As he ___25___ the glass, he wondered, “Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles end up in ___26___ after the glass breaks. Mishra along with another fellow student started ___27___ how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled (升级再造). They spent hours looking for ways to cut glass using ___28___ like a lighter and ice. Once they learned how to ___29___ and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items from ___30___ glass, they built a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. They ___31___ used glass bottles, and turned them into a variety of items, such as candles and glasses. When they ___32___ these items to local businesses, they got positive feedback. By the end of 2022, they had already succeeded in ___33___ more than 6,000 bottles. The business renamed itself Mosa. ___34___ saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ___35___ in making a better world. 21. A. belonged B. mattered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. Inspired B. Attracted C. Impressed D. Disappointed 23. A. transport B. produce C. measure D. recycle 24. A. received B. dropped C. missed D. recognized 25. A. swept up B. tried out C. concentrated on D. searched for 26. A. factories B. landfills C. rivers D. farms 27. A. asking B. explaining C. thinking D. arguing 28. A. metal B. machines C. furniture D. materials 29. A. neatly B. carefully C. quickly D. successfully 30. A. thick B. old C. colorful D. outdated 31. A. gathered B. designed C. discovered D. replaced 32. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. recommended 33. A. creating B. exporting C. burying D. rescuing 34. A. In spite of B. In return for C. In addition to D. Instead of 35. A. choice B. decision C. promise D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ____36____(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, ____37____ famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks ____38____ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ____39____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform,____40____(eventual) gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which ____41____(mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson ____42____(use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the ____43____(item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are ____44____(he) grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter _____45_____(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 推荐中国传统美食； 2. 分享健康饮食习惯。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67.读后续写 47. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学第四次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When is the first train to London tomorrow? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 6:00. 2. Why is the woman late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. There was heavy traffic. C. She missed the school bus. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. On the street. C. At a school office. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go shopping together. B. Visit their grandparents. C. Help paint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An illness. B. An athlete. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the project about? A. Making art from old items. B. Designing eco-friendly plastics. C. Making use of recycling things. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy’s headphones? A. Only one side works. B. They make no sound at all. C. The sound stops sometimes. 9. What does the mother suggest doing with the headphones first? A. Buying new ones. B. Trying to repair them. C. Borrowing from a friend. 10. What condition does the mother set? A. He must use it properly. B. He must pay half the cost. C. He must return it afterward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can students work according to the notice? A. In the library. B. At the student store. C. In the cafeteria. 12. What is the requirement for applying? A. Taking a training lesson. B. Getting parents’ permission. C. Being available every day. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 8 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. When did the woman begin to participate in lots of competitions? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At college. 17. What does the woman think of running? A. It’s quite enjoyable. B. It’s rather encouraging. C. It’s really hard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Introducing a cooking program. C. Sharing a personal experience. 19. Why did Daniel decide to help with cooking? A. He wanted to surprise his mother. B. His father asked him to learn life skills. C. He realized his family’s financial pressure. 20. What change has Daniel noticed at home? A. His sister helps with homework. B. They eat out less but connect more. C. His dad has returned to work full-time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful high school programs abroad. Honors Spanish Language & Culture While all our programs are useful, this program is for students with the drive to grow their Spanish and cross-cultural understanding to the max! You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.You will live in a local family and go on cultural activities and short trips. Leadership & Service in Public Health In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives (倡议). Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep. Service in Young Cancer Patients Development You will dive into the workings of a local nongovernmental organization in Mérida. Its mission is to improve the lives of young, disadvantaged cancer patients and improve their chances of recovery. Undertake meaningful tasks that support this mission and see the effect on the community. Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service. Advocating (提倡) for Social Justice Develop your social justice advocacy skills! Join other students who want to make a difference! Learn about a local nongovernmental organization that provides care for special groups. Reflect on your own cultural background, identity, and social condition in your local community.Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future. 1. What is a requirement for joining the first program? A. To be required to live independently. B. To be native speakers of Spanish. C. To pass a language ability test. D. To focus on short trips. 2. What does the program in Santiago aim to promote among children and teens? A. Physical activities only. B. The number of skills. C. Medical treatments. D. Healthy lifestyle. 3. What do the third and fourth programs have in common? A. Both focus on the health of cancer patients. B. Both involve living with a host family. C. Both are centered around social justice. D. Both require a background in social work. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的高中留学项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honors Spanish Language & Culture部分的“You have to take a language ability test to ensure you can speak Spanish well.(你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”可知，要参加第一个项目需要通过语言能力测试。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leadership & Service in Public Health部分的“In this program, you should assess the health needs of communities in Santiago and participate in field-based public health education initiatives. Alongside a local nongovernmental organization, take part in activities that encourage children and teens to form healthy habits, like healthy eating, physical activities, and enough sleep.(在这个项目中，你应该评估圣地亚哥社区的卫生需求，并参与基于实地的公共卫生教育倡议。与当地非政府组织一起，参加鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠。) ”可知，圣地亚哥的这个计划的目的是在儿童和青少年中推广健康的生活方式。。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Service in Young Cancer Patients Development部分的“Living with a host family, you’ll fully experience local traditions to better understand your service.(与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验当地的传统，更好地了解你的服务。)”和Advocating for Social Justice部分的“Your experiences in a homestay family will encourage you to be a participant of the change that matters for now and the future.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为改变的参与者，这对现在和未来都很重要。)”可知，第三和第四个项目的共同之处在于学生都需要住在寄宿家庭。故选B。 B Smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have gotten with a watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they achieve their goal or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. It’s harmful to teenagers. Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you. 4. How many Chinese brands of the smart watch are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 5. Which one is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A. Both can tell the time. B. Both look fascinating C. Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D. Both can record steps and distance. 6. What is the writer’s opinion about using the smart watches? A. Using smart watches is very good. B. Using smart watches may cause health problems. C. Using smart watches is harmful to teenagers. D. Whether using smart watches or not depends on yourself. 7. What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean? A. 光能 B. 辐射 C. 热能 D. 太阳能 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了智能手表的优点以及一些家长对智能手表的担忧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More and more people prefer to choose a smart watch in their dally life. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple, Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi.(越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手表，也有很多不同的品牌可供选择，比如苹果、华为、三星和小米)”可知，文中只提到了华为和小米两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.(首先，它可以像普通手表一样显示时间)”可知，智能手表和传统手表两者都能看时间。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each coin (硬币) has two sides. Use it or not? It’s up to you.(任何事物都有两面性。用不用？这取决于你)”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是：是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“In their opinion, wearing smart watches for a long time may cause health problems.(在他们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题)”以及后文“It’s harmful to teenagers(它对青少年有害)”可推知，radiation应是能伤害青少年健康的事物，根据选项“辐射”符合。故选B项。 C AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired (有缺陷的). It can navigate (导航) their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs. 65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. Having long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places, Asakawa came up with an idea to help the visually impaired get around easier. In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market. “AI guides me as it replaces the sight I have lost. It is a dream to be able to go out freely by myself,” Asakawa said during a 2020 interview when her invention first made international news headlines. After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone, the Al Suitcase can plan the best route to that point. The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route. This smart device is now available for testing by any visually impaired person in front of the Miraikan Museum. Asakawa and the companies that financed her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports, shopping centers, and train stations in the near future. 8. What can we know about Chieko Asakawa? A. She is not totally blind. B. She sets foot in computer science. C. She raises some guide dogs. D. She dreams to stay indoors quietly. 9. When was the AI suitcase ready for market? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 10. How can the AI suitcase assess its surroundings? A. By analyzing the data given by designers. B. By responding to the users’ voice. C. By relying on sensors and GPS system. D. By showing the destinations on screen. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Female Computer Scientist Fought against Blindness B. Chieko Asakawa Did Her Own Business Successfully C. Asakawa and Her Company Financed the Visually Impaired D. A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计的一款智能行李箱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14, following an accident. She is a computer scientist. (现年65岁的Chieko Asakawa在14岁时因一场意外而完全失明。她现在是一名计算机科学家。)”可知，Chieko Asakawa涉足计算机科学领域。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2017, her own experiences inspired her to put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors and cameras. Six years later, the Al Suitcase is almost ready for entering the market.(2017年，她自己的经历启发她提出了一个智能行李箱的想法，这个行李箱可以通过内置传感器和摄像头引导用户。六年后，AI行李箱几乎准备好进入市场。)”可知，AI行李箱在2023年准备好进入市场。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and a GPS system to assess its surroundings to avoid running into other people and blocks on its route.(然后，智能行李箱依靠一套传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境，以避免撞到其他人或路线上的障碍物。)”可知，AI行李箱依靠传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the visually impaired. It can navigate their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.(AI行李箱是一位盲人计算机科学家开发的智能行李箱，旨在帮助视障人士。它可以在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航周围环境。)”以及下文对AI行李箱的详细介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计了一款智能行李箱。“A Scientist Created AI-Powered Suitcase for the Visually Impaired (一位科学家为视障人士打造了人工智能行李箱)”符合题意。故选D。 D Fanjia Primary School offers a special education that focuses on students’ personal growth, not just their academic scores. Located in a village in Sichuan, the school combines traditional learning with nature-based activities, creating a unique learning environment. Originally, it mainly served local rural children, but its innovative approach has now attracted families from across the country. This approach has drawn families from China’s big cities who are escaping the fierce academic competition. A mother from Nanjing, Zheng Min, moved her son out of a top public school because he was stressed and losing interest in learning. The strict rules and heavy homework burden in the city had dampened his enthusiasm. Similarly, a father from Beijing, Wu Wei, transferred his son to seek a more natural and relaxed growing environment, as his son had become anxious under strict management where he wasn’t even allowed to play during breaks. Principal Zhang Pingyuan supports a student-centered philosophy. The school does not rank students by grades; instead, it encourages personal development. When a student makes a mistake, teachers use a five-step conversation method to understand their thoughts and guide them, rather than punishing them. This approach helps students feel supported and valued. The curriculum often takes place outdoors, with students connecting to nature through activities like exploring caves and observing plants, turning their world into a vast classroom. These changes have led to significant positive results. Zheng’s son now looks forward to school, enjoying his learning experience even though his grades haven’t improved dramatically. Wu’s son has become more outgoing and even confidently talks with the principal. Parents observe that their children are growing not just academically, but also socially and emotionally, building stronger relationships with teachers and classmates. The school’s success has gained official recognition. It moved away from relying only on exam scores, adopting a broader system to evaluate student progress, including reading and labor habits. Fanjia Primary’s innovative model recently won a major provincial award. The school is now planning to expand, adding new facilities and introducing middle school education to meet the growing demand and share its successful experience. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize the pressure of urban education. B. To introduce a school’s successful educational method. C. To argue for the education in rural schools. D. To compare the different lives of urban and rural children. 13. What did parents think was wrong with their children’s previous schools? A. The management of students was overly strict. B. The academic challenges were not sufficient. C. The extracurricular activities were not diverse. D. The teacher-student ratio was too low. 14. What can be inferred about the five-step conversation method? A. It is more effective than punishment. B. It helps build a positive teacher-student relationship. C. It is a complicated method for solving behavior problems. D. It is based on modern educational theories. 15. What does the school’s plan to expand indicate? A. Its educational philosophy has gained wide acceptance. B. Rural education is becoming a new trend. C. It needs more space for nature activities. D. The government is providing more support for the school. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四川范家小学以学生成长为核心的特色教育模式、具体做法及成效，该模式也获得了官方认可与推广。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Fanjia Primary School offers a special education that focuses on students’ personal growth, not just their academic scores. (范家小学提供一种特色教育，其核心是关注学生的个人成长，而非仅仅看重学业成绩。)”以及最后一段中的“The school’s success has gained official recognition. It moved away from relying only on exam scores, adopting a broader system to evaluate student progress, including reading and labor habits. Fanjia Primary’s innovative model recently won a major provincial award. The school is now planning to expand, adding new facilities and introducing middle school education to meet the growing demand and share its successful experience. (这所学校的办学成效获得了官方认可。学校摒弃了唯分数论的评价模式，采用了更为全面的体系评估学生的成长情况，其中涵盖阅读习惯与劳动习惯的培养。范家小学这一创新办学模式近期荣获省级重要奖项。目前，该校正计划扩建校区，增设新的教学设施，并开办初中部，以满足日益增长的就学需求，同时推广其成功的办学经验。)”可知，全文围绕范家小学独特且成功的教育模式展开介绍。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strict rules and heavy homework burden in the city had dampened his enthusiasm. Similarly, a father from Beijing, Wu Wei, transferred his son to seek a more natural and relaxed growing environment, as his son had become anxious under strict management where he wasn’t even allowed to play during breaks. (城市学校严苛的规章制度和繁重的作业负担消磨了他的学习热情。同样，北京一位名叫吴伟的父亲为儿子办理了转学，想让孩子拥有一个更贴近自然、更宽松自在的成长环境。此前，孩子在管理严苛的学校里连课间玩耍都不被允许，内心早已变得焦虑不安。)”可知，家长认为之前学校存在的问题是对学生的管理过于严苛。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a student makes a mistake, teachers use a five-step conversation method to understand their thoughts and guide them, rather than punishing them. This approach helps students feel supported and valued. (当学生犯错时，老师们会采用五步谈话法去理解学生的想法并加以引导，而非直接惩罚。这种方式能让学生感受到被支持、被重视。)”可知，五步谈话法能够帮助构建积极的师生关系。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The school’s success has gained official recognition. It moved away from relying only on exam scores, adopting a broader system to evaluate student progress, including reading and labor habits. Fanjia Primary’s innovative model recently won a major provincial award. The school is now planning to expand, adding new facilities and introducing middle school education to meet the growing demand and share its successful experience. (这所学校的办学成效获得了官方认可。学校摒弃了唯分数论的评价模式，采用了更为全面的体系评估学生的成长情况，其中涵盖阅读习惯与劳动习惯的培养。范家小学这一创新办学模式近期荣获省级重要奖项。目前，该校正计划扩建校区，增设新的教学设施，并开办初中部，以满足日益增长的就学需求，同时推广其成功的办学经验。)”可知，学校计划扩建的原因是其教育理念得到了广泛认可，需求不断增加。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. ____16____ Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. ____17____ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. ____18____ They are vital for healthy living. ____19____ People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. ____20____ Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B. Parks strengthen community connections. C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。 【17题详解】 设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。 【19题详解】 设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what ___21___ to Abhiudai Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia. ___22___ by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ___23___ glassware and bottles. While cleaning up after an evening party, Mishra was picking up alcohol bottles when he ___24___ a bottle. The glass bottle was broken on the floor. As he ___25___ the glass, he wondered, “Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles end up in ___26___ after the glass breaks. Mishra along with another fellow student started ___27___ how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled (升级再造). They spent hours looking for ways to cut glass using ___28___ like a lighter and ice. Once they learned how to ___29___ and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items from ___30___ glass, they built a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. They ___31___ used glass bottles, and turned them into a variety of items, such as candles and glasses. When they ___32___ these items to local businesses, they got positive feedback. By the end of 2022, they had already succeeded in ___33___ more than 6,000 bottles. The business renamed itself Mosa. ___34___ saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ___35___ in making a better world. 21. A. belonged B. mattered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. Inspired B. Attracted C. Impressed D. Disappointed 23. A. transport B. produce C. measure D. recycle 24. A. received B. dropped C. missed D. recognized 25. A. swept up B. tried out C. concentrated on D. searched for 26. A. factories B. landfills C. rivers D. farms 27. A. asking B. explaining C. thinking D. arguing 28. A. metal B. machines C. furniture D. materials 29. A. neatly B. carefully C. quickly D. successfully 30. A. thick B. old C. colorful D. outdated 31. A. gathered B. designed C. discovered D. replaced 32. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. recommended 33. A. creating B. exporting C. burying D. rescuing 34. A. In spite of B. In return for C. In addition to D. Instead of 35. A. choice B. decision C. promise D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishra如何创办环保公司Mosa，回收玻璃瓶并制成新产品的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这发生在不列颠哥伦比亚大学印度裔学生Abhiudai Mishra的身上。A. belonged属于；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生（强调偶然性）。根据前文“It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what”和后文“by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ____ glassware and bottles.”可知，灵感似乎在你最意想不到的时候出现了，这种情况发生在Abhiudai Mishra的身上。happen to sb意为“发生在某人身上”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. Inspired启发；B. Attracted吸引；C. Impressed使印象深刻；D. Disappointed使失望。根据后文“Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa”可知，Mishra创立了一家公司，这是因为他受到了启发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. transport运输；B. produce生产；C. measure测量；D. recycle回收。根据后文“glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled”可知，Mishra的公司是为了回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚会后打扫卫生时，Mishra正在捡拾酒瓶，这时他弄掉了一个瓶子。A. received收到；B. dropped掉落；C. missed错过；D. recognized认出。根据后文“The glass bottle was broken on the floor”可知，瓶子掉在地上摔碎了，所以此处表示Mishra弄掉了一个瓶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他清扫玻璃碎片时，他想知道：“瓶子打碎后，这些玻璃碎片会去哪里？”A. swept up清扫；B. tried out试验；C. concentrated on集中注意力于；D. searched for寻找。根据前文“The glass bottle was broken on the floor”和后文“the glass”可知，此处表示Mishra清扫玻璃碎片。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过研究，Mishra了解到，77%的玻璃瓶在打碎后会最终进入垃圾填埋场。A. factories工厂；B. landfills垃圾填埋场；C. rivers河流；D. farms农场。根据后文“how glass could be saved from landfills”可知，此处表示玻璃瓶被打碎后会进入垃圾填埋场。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mishra和另一位同学开始思考如何从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并进行升级再造。A. asking询问；B. explaining解释；C. thinking思考；D. arguing争论。根据后文“how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled”可知，后文是Mishra和另一位同学开始思考的内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个小时寻找使用打火机、冰块等材料切割玻璃的方法。A. metal金属；B. machines机器；C. furniture家具；D. materials材料。根据后文“like a lighter and ice”可知，此处表示使用打火机、冰块等材料。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. neatly整齐地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items”可知，此处表示有序且整齐地切割。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. thick厚的；B. old旧的；C. colorful多彩的；D. outdated过时的。根据后文“used glass bottles”可知，此处表示从旧玻璃中创造新物品，是后文“used”的同义词复现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集废旧玻璃瓶，并将其转化为各种物品，如蜡烛和玻璃杯。A. gathered收集；B. designed设计；C. discovered发现；D. replaced取代。根据后文“used glass bottles”可知，此处表示收集废旧玻璃瓶。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把这些物品卖给当地企业时，他们得到了积极的反馈。A. lent借出；B. donated捐赠；C. sold卖；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“these items to local businesses”和“got positive feedback”可知，此处表示把这些物品卖给当地企业并得到了积极的反馈。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年底，他们已经成功拯救了6000多个瓶子。A. creating创造；B. exporting出口；C. burying埋葬；D. rescuing拯救。根据后文“saving glass from landfills”可知，此处表示，他们拯救了瓶子。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. In spite of尽管；B. In return for作为回报；C. In addition to除了……之外（还）；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ____ in making a better world”可知，此处表示除了拯救玻璃和生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励了其他人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同，影响。根据前文“Mosa has inspired others”和后文“in making a better world”可知，此处表示他们激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s ____36____(tradition) carpentry (木工) skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, well known as “Granpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called as the modern Lu Ban, ____37____ famous Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks ____38____ his vast carpentry knowledge. His most popular video, ____39____ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, became popular on the platform,____40____(eventual) gaining more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which ____41____(mean) no nails or glue are involved in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden toys for his grandson ____42____(use) the same technique. He created a folding stool(凳子), which looked like the China pavilion (中国馆) from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. Genius,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the ____43____(item), a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are ____44____(he) grandson’s favorites. So far, the master carpenter _____45_____(attract) over 1.18 million fans on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet superstar but just an ordinary farmer. 【答案】36. traditional 37. a 38. to 39. which 40. eventually 41. means 42. using 43. items 44. his 45. has attracted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子就能做出木工作品，他的传统木工技艺在网上赢得了数千万观众的喜爱。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。engineer为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。此处为短语thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终获得了超过4200万的观看量。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词video，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频是他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥的视频，在该平台上流行起来，最终获得了超过4200万的观看量。修饰动词gain应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用的是中国古代的榫卯技术，这意味着整个拱桥的建造过程中不需要使用钉子或胶水。此处为一般现在时，且非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的方法给孙子做了几个木制玩具。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Grandpa Amu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。item为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填items。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在所有的物品中，一只会走路的小猪佩奇和一个吹泡泡的玩具是他孙子的最爱。修饰后文名词favorites应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师在YouTube上已经吸引了118万多名粉丝。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为the master carpenter，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Food and Health为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 推荐中国传统美食； 2. 分享健康饮食习惯。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Food and Health Food plays an essential role in maintaining our health. One traditional Chinese dish I recommend is dumplings. Made from flour and filled with vegetables and meat, dumplings are nutritious and delicious. To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. Consuming fruits and vegetables daily and avoiding excessive oil and sugar can promote health. Additionally, drinking plenty of water and eating at regular intervals helps in keeping the body hydrated and managing weight. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，考生所以“Food and Health”为题写一篇短文投稿，推荐中国传统美食并分享健康饮食习惯。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 推荐: recommend → suggest/advise 有帮助：help → be helpful 健康的：health → well-being 重要的：essential → significant 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important to eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. 拓展句：To maintain a healthy diet, it’s important that we should eat a balanced diet and include a variety of foods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One traditional Chinese dish I recommend is dumplings. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Made from flour and filled with vegetables and meat, dumplings are nutritious and delicious. (运用了过去分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67.读后续写 47. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five­dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。 2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/see/stare at ②感谢：thank/express gratitude ③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②感动的：touched/moved ③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $