精品解析：陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年（下）中小学期末质量检测 七年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. A. Volleyball. B. Computer games. C. Basketball. 3. A. He was silly. B. He was clever. C. He was brave. 4. A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 6. A. Smart B. Friendly C. Cute 7. A. He went shopping. B. He watched TV. C. He went camping. 8. A. Making dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 9. A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. At home. 10. A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often do most boys play basketball in the speaker’s class? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 12. How long does Tony run every evening? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 13. What’s Li Hua doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Making zongzi. 14. Who is listening to music? A. Li Hua. B. Li Xue. C. Lucy. 15. Why does Li Hua’s mother make zongzi? A. Because she likes zongzi. B. Because Li Hua wants to eat zongzi. C. Because it is the Dragon Boat Festival today. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. On Saturday morning, Tom ________ his room. 17. Tom’s homework was not ________, so it only took him one hour to finish it. 18. Tom visited his aunt with ________ on Saturday evening. 19. On Sunday afternoon, Tom went to the school playground and ________ with his friends. 20. Tom watched TV for ________ at home on Sunday evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well ____1____ some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want ____2____ in the morning. Also, some of ____3____ are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there ____4____ little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they ____5____ enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others (其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat ____6____ and finish it in a short time. We can also ____7____ people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good ____8____ people’s health. If you want to keep ____9____, be sure to get up early in the morning. After ____10____, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A. so B. and C. because D. but 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. to sleep D. sleeping 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 6. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 7. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. sees 8. A. at B. for C. to D. with 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 10. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____11____. And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____12____. Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____13____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____14____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____15____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____16____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____17____ sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep ____18____. It also helps them live ____19____. They will meet other students and have more ____20____ to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 11. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 12. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 13. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 14. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 15. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 16. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 17. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 18. A. sad B. fit C. clean D. hungry 19. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 20. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 22. How many rainy days are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. B Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. No food or drinks. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 24. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 25. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 26. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C The Monkey King goes to India (天竺) with his master (师傅) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. She’s the White-Skeleton Demon (白骨精). The Monkey King kills her with his stick. Then an old woman comes along. She’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her, too. After that, an old man comes. He’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him, too. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away. The Monkey King is so sad because his master cannot understand him. 27. The Monkey King goes to ________ with his master Xuanzang A. China B. Canada C. America D. India 28. Who do the Monkey King and his master meet first on their way? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. D. A stranger. 29. How many demons are there in the story? A. There is one demon. B. There are two demons. C. There are three demons. D. There are four demons. 30. What do you think of the Monkey King? A. He is smart and kind. B. He is clever and brave. C. He is brave but stupid (愚蠢的). D. He is not clever and brave. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. ____31____ ★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them. ★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). ____32____ ★____33____ When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on. ★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. ____34____ ★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help. ★Remember to take a map with you. ____35____ When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way. A. Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going. B. It’s helpful. C. Here are some tips about how to keep safe. D. They may hurt you. E. It’s bad for you. F. Remember to take some clothes with you. G. He may help you. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 五一假期期间，西安有许多游客。 During the May Day holiday, there are a lot of ________ in Xi’an. 37. 去年，陈老师教我们如何打篮球。 Last year, Mr. Chen ________ us how to play basketball. 38. 独自一人去游泳是很危险的。 It’s very ________ to go swimming alone. 39. Teng Fei在学校经常参加一些活动。 Teng Fei often ________ some activities at school. 40. 大家在爬华山时都兴高采烈。 Everyone was ________ when they climbed Mount Hua. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） child be healthy make colour for keep swim three you Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can ____41____ keep healthy in this season? Here ____42____ some good advice. First, eat and drink ____43____. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can ____44____ you strong. ____45____ fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good ____46____ your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you ____47____ cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like ____48____ and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with ____49____ parents. ____50____, get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to the parks or go to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, school children like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 51. Which season is great for kids to go outside? ________ is great for kids to go outside. 52. In autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? They go to the mountain ________. 53. What do the school children do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? They make food over the fire and ________. 54. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________ countries are mentioned. 55. Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing? Because it is ________ while enjoying the outdoors. VIII. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. ____56____? B: Hi, Peter. This is Bob speaking. What’s wrong? A: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____57____? B: I went to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park. A: Really? ____58____? B: I saw tigers, elephants, monkeys, lions and so on. It was great. A: Sounds like you had a good time. Who did you go with? B: I went with my parents. By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to have a party. ____59____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for asking. A: ____60____. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢？请你以“A Great Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 A Great Trip When: last winter holiday Where: Harbin How: by train Activities: see ice works of art, go skating, make snowmen, take photos... Feeling: ... 要求：1. 须包含以上提示内容，可适当补充，词数70左右； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 A Great Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（下）中小学期末质量检测 七年级英语科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 2. A. Volleyball. B. Computer games. C. Basketball. 3. A. He was silly. B. He was clever. C. He was brave. 4. A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 6. A. Smart B. Friendly C. Cute 7. A. He went shopping. B. He watched TV. C. He went camping. 8. A. Making dinner. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 9. A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. At home. 10. A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often do most boys play basketball in the speaker’s class? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 12. How long does Tony run every evening? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Twenty minutes. 13. What’s Li Hua doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Making zongzi. 14. Who is listening to music? A. Li Hua. B. Li Xue. C. Lucy. 15. Why does Li Hua’s mother make zongzi? A. Because she likes zongzi. B. Because Li Hua wants to eat zongzi. C. Because it is the Dragon Boat Festival today. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. On Saturday morning, Tom ________ his room. 17. Tom’s homework was not ________, so it only took him one hour to finish it. 18. Tom visited his aunt with ________ on Saturday evening. 19. On Sunday afternoon, Tom went to the school playground and ________ with his friends. 20. Tom watched TV for ________ at home on Sunday evening. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well ____1____ some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want ____2____ in the morning. Also, some of ____3____ are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there ____4____ little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they ____5____ enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others (其他人) may eat breakfast, but they eat ____6____ and finish it in a short time. We can also ____7____ people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good ____8____ people’s health. If you want to keep ____9____, be sure to get up early in the morning. After ____10____, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food. 1. A. so B. and C. because D. but 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. to sleep D. sleeping 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 6. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 7. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. sees 8. A. at B. for C. to D. with 9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 10. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washes 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐的重要性，列举了人们不吃早餐、匆忙吃早餐的几种常见原因，指出这些不良习惯不利于身体健康，并建议人们早起、好好享用早餐。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。 so所以；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“Some people eat breakfast well...some people don’t have breakfast at all.”可知，前半句“有些人早餐吃得很好”和后半句“有些人根本不吃早餐”是转折关系。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们早上想要多睡会儿。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词/现在分词。根据“They want...in the morning.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式to sleep。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：而且，他们中的一些人非常忙碌，没有太多时间吃早餐。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Also, some of...are very busy and don’t have much time for it.”可知，介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，指代前文的some people。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当时间很少的时候，他们就不吃早餐。 is是，单数；are是，复数；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“When there...little time”可知，这是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，后面的名词little time是不可数名词，因此用is。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能好好享用早餐，甚至在吃早餐的时候还在工作。 isn’t不是；aren’t不是；doesn’t不，助动词，第三人称单数形式；don’t助动词，原形。根据“so they...enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time.”可知，句子主语是they，谓语动词enjoy是实义动词，否定形式需要用助动词don’t。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：另一些人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，短时间内就吃完了。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“but they eat...and finish it in a short time.”可知，副词修饰动词，此处指吃得很快。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们还能看到有些人在街上走路的时候吃早餐。 seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；saw看见，动词过去式；see看见，动词原形；sees看见，第三人称单数形式。根据“We can also...people eating breakfast when they walk in the street.”可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所有这些习惯都对人们的健康没有好处。 at在；for为了；to朝向；with和。根据“All these are not good...people’s health.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想保持健康，早上一定要早起。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“If you want to keep...”可知，keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后面接形容词作表语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：洗漱之后，坐在餐桌旁吃一些美味的食物。 wash洗，动词原形；to wash洗，动词不定式；washing洗，现在分词/动名词；washes洗，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“After...”可知，介词after后面接动名词，wash的动名词形式是washing。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____11____. And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____12____. Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____13____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____14____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____15____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____16____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____17____ sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep ____18____. It also helps them live ____19____. They will meet other students and have more ____20____ to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 11. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 12. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 13. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 14. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 15. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 16. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 17. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 18. A. sad B. fit C. clean D. hungry 19. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 20. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一中即将举行运动会，学生们正在操场上进行各种运动的训练，并讨论了运动的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“is going to have a sports meeting”可知，学生们对即将到来的运动会感到“兴奋”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；forget忘记；know知道；come来。根据“A football game is going on”可知，正在进行足球比赛，所以谈论的是哪队会“赢”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的；tall高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，一些学生正在练习跳高。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他每天都练习它。 brings带来；turns转动；leaves离开；practises练习。根据“He keeps doing it”可知，此处指“练习”跳高。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一些女孩刚刚到达操场。 waited for等待；arrived at到达；picked up捡起；worried about担心。根据“… the playground”可知，这里表示女孩刚刚到达操场。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：三位老师正在教他们如何投掷铁饼。 teachers老师；farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据“teaching them how to throw the discus”可知，在学校操场上“教”学生运动技能的通常是“老师”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生现在喜爱运动。 believe相信；answer回答；love喜爱；find找到。根据“…sport”以及下文讲到运动的益处，可知学生们“喜爱”运动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：运动帮助学生强健体魄，保持健康。 sad悲伤的；fit健康的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的。根据“helps students build a strong body and keep”可知，这里表示保持健康。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：运动也帮助他们快乐地生活。 heavily沉重地；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“helps them live”可知，这里表示快乐地生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们会遇到其他学生，并有更多朋友一起运动。 friends朋友；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；uncles叔叔。根据“meet other students”可知，这里表示更多朋友。故选A。 VI. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计15分） A 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 22. How many rainy days are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了从6月3日至9日的天气情况、温度范围以及今天（6月4日）的具体生活建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Today 06/04”和“Thur. 06/06”可知，6月6日星期四，今天6月4日，应该是星期二。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知：6月4日（Rainy）、6月7日 （Rainy）、6月8日 （Rainy）、6月9日（Rainy）共四天有雨。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life Tips for Today”中“Umbrella All day”可知，今天应带伞。故选A。 B Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. No food or drinks. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 24. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 25. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 26. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区的规则。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，奔跑、吸烟和登上火车均被禁止，但未提及拍照，因此拍照是可能被允许的行为。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童游戏区域及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。 C The Monkey King goes to India (天竺) with his master (师傅) Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. She’s the White-Skeleton Demon (白骨精). The Monkey King kills her with his stick. Then an old woman comes along. She’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. She says she cannot find her daughter. The Monkey King kills her, too. After that, an old man comes. He’s still the White-Skeleton Demon. He says he cannot find his wife (妻子) and daughter. The Monkey King kills him, too. Xuanzang thinks the Monkey King kills three people. He is very sad and angry. He lets him go away. The Monkey King is so sad because his master cannot understand him. 27. The Monkey King goes to ________ with his master Xuanzang A. China B. Canada C. America D. India 28. Who do the Monkey King and his master meet first on their way? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. D. A stranger. 29. How many demons are there in the story? A. There is one demon. B. There are two demons. C. There are three demons. D. There are four demons. 30. What do you think of the Monkey King? A. He is smart and kind. B. He is clever and brave. C. He is brave but stupid (愚蠢的). D. He is not clever and brave. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 孙悟空与师父玄奘取经路上，识破并三次打死白骨精的伪装，却被师父误解而被赶走的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King goes to India (天竺) with his master (师傅) Xuanzang.”可知，孙悟空和师父去的地方是印度。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On their way they meet a girl.”可知，他们在路上最先遇到的是一个女孩。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s the White-Skeleton Demon (白骨精).”“She’s still the White-Skeleton Demon.”“He’s still the White-Skeleton Demon.”可知，女孩、老妇人、老人都是同一个白骨精变化的，只有1个妖怪。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The Monkey King kills her with his stick.”“The Monkey King kills her too.”“The Monkey King kills him too.”（三次识破伪装并除妖）可知，孙悟空既聪明又勇敢。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. ____31____ ★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them. ★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). ____32____ ★____33____ When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on. ★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. ____34____ ★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help. ★Remember to take a map with you. ____35____ When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way. A. Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going. B. It’s helpful. C. Here are some tips about how to keep safe. D. They may hurt you. E. It’s bad for you. F. Remember to take some clothes with you. G. He may help you. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在校外活动时保障人身安全的一些实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据“But don’t get hurt when you have a school trip.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体安全建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t push when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts.”可知，此处应补充一条乘车时的行为规范。选项A“行车时不要离开座位。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on.”可知，此处建议携带某种物品，以便弄湿后更换。选项F“记得带一些衣服。”与后文“弄湿后可以穿上”逻辑相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them.”可知，此处应解释原因。选项D“它们可能伤害你。”说明了户外水果可能不安全，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Remember to take a map with you.”可知，此处应说明带地图的好处。选项B“它很有帮助。”概括了地图的作用，且与后文“迷路时可以按图找路”形成呼应。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 五一假期期间，西安有许多游客。 During the May Day holiday, there are a lot of ________ in Xi’an. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“游客”，tourist“游客”，根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 37. 去年，陈老师教我们如何打篮球。 Last year, Mr. Chen ________ us how to play basketball. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“教”，teach“教”，由Last year可知，此处句子是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 38. 独自一人去游泳是很危险的。 It’s very ________ to go swimming alone. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“危险的”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 39. Teng Fei在学校经常参加一些活动。 Teng Fei often ________ some activities at school. 【答案】takes part in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“参加”，对应的英文短语为“take part in”。主语“Teng Fei”为第三人称单数，且句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故填takes part in。 40. 大家在爬华山时都兴高采烈。 Everyone was ________ when they climbed Mount Hua. 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“兴高采烈”，in high spirits“兴高采烈”。故填in high spirits。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） child be healthy make colour for keep swim three you Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can ____41____ keep healthy in this season? Here ____42____ some good advice. First, eat and drink ____43____. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish is healthy food. It can ____44____ you strong. ____45____ fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good ____46____ your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you ____47____ cool in hot summer. Second, play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like ____48____ and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with ____49____ parents. ____50____, get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】41. children 42. is 43. healthily 44. make 45. Colourful 46. for 47. keep 48. swimming 49. your 50. Third 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？根据“How can... keep healthy in this season?”和备选词可知，此处缺少主语，因此填child的复数形式children作主语。故填children。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些好的建议。主语“advice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，健康饮食。根据“eat and drink...”和备选词可知，此处指健康饮食，应填healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词“eat and drink”。故填healthily。 【44题详解】 句意：它能使你强壮。根据“It can... you strong.”和备选词可知，鱼可以使人强壮，应填动词make，can后接动词原形。故填make。 【45题详解】 句意：五颜六色的水果和蔬菜随处可见。根据“...fruit and vegetables are everywhere.”和备选词可知，此处应填colour的形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词fruit，句首首字母要大写。故填Colourful。 【46题详解】 句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有益”，是固定短语。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏天，水是让你保持凉爽的好饮料。根据“Water is the excellent drink to let you... cool in hot summer.”和备选词可知，夏天水可以让人保持凉爽，应填动词keep，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep。 【48题详解】 句意：做一些水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。根据“Do water sports like...”和备选词可知，此处应填水上运动的名称，like后接名词，因此填swim的名词形式。故填swimming。 【49题详解】 句意：但是你最好和你的父母呆在一起。根据“But you’d better stay with... parents.”和备选词可知，此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词parents。故填your。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，拥有充足的睡眠。根据“First”和“Second”和备选词可知，此处是第三条建议，因此填three的序数词，句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the different colours of nature. The wind is cool. The days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like? In China, students often have a picnic with their classmates. Usually, they will go to the parks or go to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you will have a lot of fun. In the UK, school children like to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell stories. 51. Which season is great for kids to go outside? ________ is great for kids to go outside. 52. In autumn, how do the children in the US go to the mountain? They go to the mountain ________. 53. What do the school children do when they camp outside with their parents in the UK? They make food over the fire and ________. 54. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________ countries are mentioned. 55. Why do Japanese students like hiking and mountain climbing? Because it is ________ while enjoying the outdoors. 【答案】51. Autumn 52. by bike 53. tell stories 54. Four 55. a good way to get exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家儿童在秋季喜欢的户外活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，秋天是孩子们户外玩耍的好季节。故填Autumn。 【52题详解】 根据“Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride…”可知，美国儿童喜欢在秋天骑自行车，骑山地自行车。故填by bike。 【53题详解】 根据“They make food over the fire and tell stories.”可知，他们在火上做饭并讲故事。故填tell stories。 【54题详解】 根据“In China”、“Japanese students…”、“Children in the US…”以及“In the UK…”可知，提及了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家。故填Four。 【55题详解】 根据“It is a good way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors.”可知，这是在享受户外活动的同时锻炼身体的好方法。故填a good way to get exercise。 VIII. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello. ____56____? B: Hi, Peter. This is Bob speaking. What’s wrong? A: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. ____57____? B: I went to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park. A: Really? ____58____? B: I saw tigers, elephants, monkeys, lions and so on. It was great. A: Sounds like you had a good time. Who did you go with? B: I went with my parents. By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. I’m going to have a party. ____59____? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for asking. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. May/Can/Could I speak to Bob 57. Where did you go 58. What animals did you see 59. Would you like to come 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在打电话，主要是Peter打电话给Bob询问昨天未接电话的原因，并邀请他参加生日派对。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. This is Bob speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，询问可以和Bob通话吗。故填May/Can/Could I speak to Bob。 【57题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【58题详解】 根据“I saw tigers, elephants, monkeys, lions and so on.”可知，此处是询问对方看到了什么动物。故填What animals did you see。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方来派对。故填Would you like to come。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for asking.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象呢？请你以“A Great Trip”为题，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行。 A Great Trip When: last winter holiday Where: Harbin How: by train Activities: see ice works of art, go skating, make snowmen, take photos... Feeling: ... 要求：1. 须包含以上提示内容，可适当补充，词数70左右； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 A Great Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Great Trip My family and I went to Harbin by train last winter holiday. It was very cold but fun. We saw beautiful ice works of art and went skating. My parents and I also made a big snowman and took lots of photos. I felt excited because it was my first time to see so much snow. This trip was really wonderful, and I will always remember it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需包含时间、地点、交通方式、活动及感受等要点，不要存在语法错误。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头点明时间、地点、交通方式； 第二步：按提示顺序描述活动； 第三步：表达感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①go skating去滑冰 ②excited兴奋的 ③remember记住 【高分句型】 ①We saw beautiful ice works of art and went skating. (运用了and连接并列的谓语动词) ②I felt excited because it was my first time to see so much snow. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $