精品解析：江西省武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I'm going to china for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? Oh, I went to china last year for a music festival. I planned to go back next spring for a business trip. Listen to the next question. mark, how are you going . to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. I wouldn't want to do you. I've already signed up for a class in my house. IT starts next month. Listen to the next question. Do you think i'm a good communicator . in general? I'd say so you're a good listener and you're able to explain things clearly. However, sometimes your body language or facial expressions can make you seem a little uncomfortable. Listen to the next question. mrs. Lee, could you give me some advice on improving this article? I got a. on the whole, it's quite good. The grammar is good, and you've hit all the main points. The problem is the frequently repeated content. You could have said everything in just two pages. Listen to the next question. Before we begin today's letter, I want to invite doctor Katherine White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor workings. I just talk to doctor White. SHE said SHE would be a little late today because he got . stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor milton. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now and a doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. Listen to the next question. Hey, mike, do you exercise often? Oh yes. I used to do weight lifting, but honestly, I wasn't very into IT, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week, and it's much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near . my office. Oh, really, i've been thinking about going swimming. What's so great about this poor? Well. first off, it's never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And there are friendly people around making IT a cool place to meet new people, too. Hey mike, do you exercise often? Oh yes, I used to do weight lifting, but honestly, I wasn't very into IT, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week and it's much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near my office. Oh, really, i've been thinking about going swimming. What's so great about this poor? Well, first off, it's never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And they are a friendly people around making IT a cool place to meet new people too. Listen to the next question. We've just arrived at the complete house. This was the home of john covalent, who founded our city more than two hundred years ago. It's now been turned into a museum. Why don't you all take a look around IT for an hour or so? Are there any brochures we can get to learn more about the house and its history? Yes, there are. You can pick up some free brochures that the information does right beside the front door. They'll tell you everything you need to know about this place. Be sure to be back at the bus by eleven thirty so that we can depart here and visit the lenders art gallery next. We've just arrived at the combined house. This was the home of john compulsion, who founded our city more than two hundred years ago. It's now been turned into a museum. Why don't you all take a look around IT for an hour or so? Are there any brochures we can get to learn more about the house and the history? Yes, there are. You can pick up some free brochures at the information desk right beside the front door. They'll tell you everything you need to know about this place. Be sure to be back at the bus by eleven thirty so that we can depart here and visit the lenders art gallery next. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No, I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three, three. really. I thought marcela was going to win. There are a much Better team than madrid. If barcelona had played as they Normally do. they would have won. What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. that explains IT. It's a pity I missed IT. How many more games are . left this season for the next game starts in a few weeks? Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch IT together. sure. That would be great. Did you watch the game between barcelona and madrid last night? No. I went to a party. What's the result? The score was three, three, really. I thought marcela was going to win. There are a much Better team than madrid. If barcelona had played as they Normally do, they would have won. What happened? Their goal keeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. that explains IT. It's a pity I missed IT. How many more games are . left this season for the next game starts in a few weeks? Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I'm planning on having a few people over to watch IT together. sure. That would be great. Listen to the next question. Hello, welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. I want to improve my fitness. great. Do you have a specific . fitness goal? Not really. I get tired really fast when walking upstairs got IT. We have forty minute basic fitness classes twice a week on tuesdays and thursdays. They're perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on wednesday. They're more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. The basic classes sounds good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? Just a town in a water bottle. Also, before your first class, you need a quick fitness test is mainly to check your basic physical condition, so we can make sure the training is safe for you. That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more at is knowing the class will fit my condition. There are a few more things to note. You'd Better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you're unsure how to use a machine, and you can get started after filling out the . health form. Okay, thanks. I'll do that. Hello, welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. I want to improve my fitness. great. Do you have a specific fitness goal? Not really. I get tired really fast when walking up stairs got IT. We have forty minute basic fitness classes twice a week on tuesdays and thursdays. They're perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on wednesdays. They're more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. The basic classes sounds good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? Just a town in a water bottle. Also, before your first class, you need a quick fitness test. It's mainly to check your basic physical condition, so we can make sure the training is safe for you. That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more at ease knowing the class will fit my condition. There are a few more things to note. You'd Better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you're unsure how to use a machine, and you can get started after filling out the health form. Okay, thanks. I'll do that. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm rick Steves. If you've been with us from the beginning, you'll know that we began our torn amsterdam, walked our way through germany and austria, a down into italy, back up through switzerland. And this week we're in paris. We want to spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museums of paris. And no one misses the eiffel tower. But we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the mont paros tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else is cheaper and easier to get appear. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three. Or we can crew through paris in one of their river tour boats to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I write this subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price, and don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. Hi, i'm rick Steves. You have you've been with us from the beginning. You'll know that we began our torn amsterdam, walked our way through germany and austria, down into italy, back up through switzerland, and this week where in paris, we want to spend much time of the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of paris. And no one misses the iphone tower, but we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best viewing town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the more paros tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else. It's cheaper and easier to get appear. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three. Or we can grow through paris in one of their river tour boat to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I write the subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price. And don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期1月月考 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which communication skill does the man probably need to work on? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Public speaking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How should the man improve his article? A. By adding main information. B. By correcting grammar mistakes. C. By removing unnecessary parts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A He found it difficult. B. He was too busy to do it. C. He showed little interest in it. 7. What does the man say about the pool? A. It has experienced trainers. B. It’s usually uncrowded. C. It’s next to his house. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A historian. C. A museum volunteer. 9. What will the speakers do after 11:30? A. Visit the Cumberland House. B. Go to the Landers Art Gallery. C. Pick up some free brochures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 11. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. The goalkeeper suffered a heart attack. C. They could have played better. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To improve her health. C. To build up her muscle. 14. When will the woman probably go to the gym? A On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 15. How does the woman feel after knowing the test before the first class? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Start working out. B. Finish a form. C. Have a free meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Berlin. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Wellington. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The Montparnasse Tower. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The art museums. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20 What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris? A. It is excellent. B. It offers free coffee. C. It is easy to get lost. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 21. What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A. To teach students academic subjects. B. To prepare students for university life. C. To provide an exchange experience. D. To help students improve language skills. 22. Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A. Being at least 17 years old. B. Being enthusiastic learners. C. Having already applied to university. D. Having a specific academic background. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A university website. B. A travel brochure. C. A news article. D. A textbook. B Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955. He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value 10 of television. Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 24. From the first paragraph we know________. A. Mr. Atkinson is completely different from Mr. Bean B. Mr. Atkinson is famous to the British as a comedian C. Mr. Atkinson is very much like Mr. Bean D. Mr. Atkinson is really Mr. Bean 25. The reason why Mr. Atkinson loves fast cars is that ________. A. he was awarded a scholarship B. he has many fast cars C. he is good at electrical engineering D. he attained the highest marks 26. What does the sentence “I discovered my face” mean? A. he found he is handsome. B. he saw his face in the mirror. C. he realized he had genius as an actor. D. he didn’t know who he was. 27. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Rowan Atkinson B. The Contemporary Chaplin C. A famous Comedian D. A Talented Actor C Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 28. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 29. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A. By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 30. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To explain the technical specifications of Postmates’ delivery robot Serve. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. D The brain’s capacity to remember, use language and solve problems tends to decline with age, often leading to dementia (痴呆症). Yet, research has shown up to 45 per cent of global dementia cases may be preventable by modifying (改进,修改)14 risk factors, such as lack of education and social isolation. To investigate ways of staving off this decline, Laura Baker at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and her colleagues have been running an investigation. They selected more than 2100 participants who were between 60 and 79 years old. They sat a lot, their eating habits were not ideal and they met at least two other dementia-related conditions. The participants were randomly assigned to one of two plans, which both aimed to encourage physical and cognitive (认知的) activity, a healthy diet and social engagement, but went about it in different ways. One was very structured, with 38 small group meetings over the two years, at which trained persons gave out plans. This program also involved regular exercise at a community centre, guidelines for following an anti-dementia diet and weekly web-based sessions using brain-training software. The other group was more self-guided, with just six group meetings over the two years. These participants received publicly available education materials and $75 gift cards that were intended to support a change in behaviour, such as attending gym classes. Two years later, both groups showed improvements. The structured group improved by 0.24 standard deviations (标准差) per year, compared with their average scores at the beginning of the trial, while the self-guided group improved by 0.21 standard deviations per year---a small but statistically significant difference. “I think this study is important because it shows that lifestyle improvement helps and people did a bit better with guided help, but this does not mean it is the only way to do it,” says Gill Livingston at University College London. Claudia Suemoto at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil argues the small difference in cognitive scores between the groups probably wouldn’t be noticeable to the participants or their families. Dementia is also typically a slowly progressing condition, so it would take longer than two years to see clear effects, she says. 32. What did the investigation aim to explore? A. The most effective factor in preventing dementia. B. Whether educational materials are better than cash rewards. C. Combining medicine with lifestyle changes for high-risk individuals. D. Ways to help older adults slow down cognitive decline 33. How was the research carried out? A. By comparing cognitive scores between an intervention group and a control group. B. By providing all participants with exercise and brain-training program. C. By randomly assigning high-risk seniors to two groups for a two-year study. D. By conducting a long-term survey on social isolation and cognitive decline. 34. According to the research results, what was the outcome after two years? A. The self-guided group showed no significant improvement. B. The structured group had a noticeably faster cognitive decline. C. Both groups improved, with a slight advantage for the structured group. D. Only the structured group’s improvement was statistically significant. 35. What is Claudia Suemoto’s view on the study’s findings? A. She believes the score gap would be easily noticeable in daily life. B. She suggests a longer study may be needed for clear effects. C. She argues the structured program is the only effective prevention. D. She emphasizes that social engagement alone can bring improvement 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____36____. Make Eye Contact ____37____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____38____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____39____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____40____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____41____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____42____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____43____.” In 2023, Duan ____44____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____45____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____46____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____47____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____48____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____49____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____50_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____51_____. “Farmers used to _____52_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____53_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____54_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____55_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 41. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 43. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 44. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 45. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 46. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 47. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 48. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 49. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 50. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 51. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 52. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 53. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 54. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 55. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers journeyed to Brazil, carrying tea seeds with the aim of cultivating tea and sharing their farming skills. They ____56____ (choose) a spot within the current Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as their planting site. Their efforts soon became a symbol of the deep friendship between China and Brazil, ____57____ (deep) rooted in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these immigrants through ____58____ (vary) monuments. One of the most representative ____59____ (example) is the Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, a Chinese-style tower ____60____ (build) in the early 1900s. On August 15, 2018, a plaque (匾牌) was displayed in the Rio Botanical Garden in memory of ____61____ 200th anniversary of Chinese immigration. The plaque reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, ____62____ (mark) a lasting proof of the friendship between China and Brazil.” This event was part of the celebrations for Brazil’s first Chinese Immigration Day, ____63____ also marked the anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. In 2022, the city established September 28, widely known ____64____ Confucius’ birthday, to honor the growing cultural exchanges between the two countries. Additionally, the Spring Festival ____65____ (recognize) as an official holiday in Rio de Janeiro State. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”展开了热烈讨论，同学们观点不一。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.发出倡议 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度第一学期1月月考 高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man go to China next year? A. For a vacation. B. For a music festival. C. For a business trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to China for vacation this summer. Have you ever been there? M: Oh, I went to China last year for a music festival. I plan to go back next spring for a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Mark, how are you going to learn French? Do you want me to teach you? M: Thank you, Sophia. I wouldn’t want to trouble you. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which communication skill does the man probably need to work on? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Public speaking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think I’m a good communicator in general? W: I’d say so. You’re a good listener, and you’re able to explain things clearly. However, sometimes your body language or facial expressions can make you seem a little uncomfortable. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How should the man improve his article? A. By adding main information. B. By correcting grammar mistakes. C. By removing unnecessary parts. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lee, could you give me some advice on improving this article? I got a B. W: On the whole, it’s quite good. The grammar is good, and you’ve hit all the main points. The problem is the frequently repeated content. You could have said everything in just two pages. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up weightlifting? A. He found it difficult. B. He was too busy to do it. C. He showed little interest in it. 7. What does the man say about the pool? A. It has experienced trainers. B. It’s usually uncrowded. C. It’s next to his house. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, do you exercise often? M: Oh yes, I used to do weightlifting, but honestly, I wasn’t very into it, so I decided to give swimming a try. I go about twice a week and it’s much more enjoyable. I found this great pool near my office. W: Oh, really? I’ve been thinking about going swimming. What’s so great about this pool? M: Well, first off, it’s never crowded, so you can really enjoy your swim. And there are friendly people around, making it a cool place to meet new people too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A historian. C. A museum volunteer. 9. What will the speakers do after 11:30? A. Visit the Cumberland House. B. Go to the Landers Art Gallery. C. Pick up some free brochures. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve just arrived at the Cumberland House. This was the home of John Cumberland, who founded our city more than 200 years ago. It’s now been turned into a museum. Why don’t you all take a look around it for an hour or so? W: Are there any brochures we can get to learn more about the house and its history? M: Yes, there are. You can pick up some free brochures at the information desk right beside the front door. They’ll tell you everything you need to know about this place. Be sure to be back at the bus by 11:30 so that we can depart here and visit the Landers Art Gallery next. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid. 11. What does the man say about Barcelona? A. They played well as usual. B. The goalkeeper suffered a heart attack. C. They could have played better. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a plan on the games. B. Watch the next game together. C. Avoid getting injured in the game. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the game between Barcelona and Madrid last night? W: No, I went to a party. What’s the result? M: The score was 3:3. W: Really? I thought Barcelona was going to win. They are a much better team than Madrid. M: If Barcelona had played as they normally do, they would have won. W: What happened? M: Their goalkeeper got injured after the first goal, but he kept on playing anyway. W: That explains it It’s a pity I missed it. How many more games are left this season? M: Four. The next game starts in a few weeks. Do you want to come over and watch the next game at my place? I’m planning on having a few people over to watch it together. W: Sure, that would be great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To improve her health. C. To build up her muscle. 14. When will the woman probably go to the gym? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 15. How does the woman feel after knowing the test before the first class? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Start working out. B. Finish a form. C. Have a free meal. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello welcome to the gym. First of all, tell us whether you want to join the gym for fitness or body building hobby. W: I want to improve my fitness. M: Great. Do you have a specific fitness goal? W: Not really. I get tired really fast when walking up stairs. M: Got it. We have forty-minute basic fitness classes twice a week on Tuesdays and Thursdays. They are perfect for beginners. We also offer advanced fitness classes on Wednesdays. They are more suitable for those who already have some exercise experience. W: The basic classes sound good for me. Do I need to bring anything special? M: Just a towel in a water bottle. Also, before your first class you need a quick fitness test. It’s mainly to check your basic physical condition so we can make sure the training is safe for you. W: That makes total sense. I was a little worried about keeping up, but this test makes me feel more at ease, knowing that class will fit my condition. M: There are a few more things to note. You’d better avoid heavy meals right before a workout. Always ask a trainer if you’re unsure how to use a machine and you can get started after filling out the health form. W: Okay, thanks, I’ll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Berlin. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Wellington. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The Montparnasse Tower. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The art museums. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20. What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris? A. It is excellent. B. It offers free coffee. C. It is easy to get lost. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Rick Steves. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria down into Italy, back up through Switzerland, and this week, we’re in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like Paris. Even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris, and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line 63. Or we can cruise through Paris in one of their river tour boats to cover more territory, traffic, and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems. The one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket for about the cost of a cup of coffee. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 21. What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A. To teach students academic subjects. B. To prepare students for university life. C. To provide an exchange experience. D. To help students improve language skills. 22. Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A. Being at least 17 years old. B. Being enthusiastic learners. C. Having already applied to university. D. Having a specific academic background. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A university website. B. A travel brochure. C. A news article. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了华威大学预科暑期学校，包括学习内容、录取要求和语言要求等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world.(如果你是一个充满热情和动力的16-17岁的学生，正在寻找一个夏天的经历来激励和启发你，我们华威大学预科暑期学校就是为你准备的。你可以体验大学生活的味道，与来自世界各地志同道合的同龄人。)”可知，华威大学预科暑期学校是为了让参与者体验大学生活，为大学生活做好准备，由此可知，华威大学预科暑期学校的主要目的是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry criteria”部分关键句“There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. (没有特定学科的标准，但你必须是一个充满激情的学习者。)”可知，被录取者必须是一个充满激情的学习者；由此可知，学生被录取的要求之一是“必须是热情的学习者”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. (如果你是一名16-17岁的热情和有动力的学生，正在寻找一次暑期体验来激励和启发你，我们的华威大学预科暑期学校正是为你而设。)”以及下文对课程信息、入学标准、语言要求和签证要求等详细介绍可知，本文是华威大学预科暑期学校的招生简介，由此可知，文章更可能出自于大学网站。故选A项。 B Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955. He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value 10 of television. Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. “I discovered my face,” he said later. John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 24. From the first paragraph we know________. A. Mr. Atkinson is completely different from Mr. Bean B. Mr. Atkinson is famous to the British as a comedian C. Mr. Atkinson is very much like Mr. Bean D. Mr. Atkinson is really Mr. Bean 25. The reason why Mr. Atkinson loves fast cars is that ________. A. he was awarded a scholarship B. he has many fast cars C. he is good at electrical engineering D. he attained the highest marks 26. What does the sentence “I discovered my face” mean? A. he found he is handsome. B. he saw his face in the mirror. C. he realized he had genius as an actor. D. he didn’t know who he was. 27. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Rowan Atkinson B. The Contemporary Chaplin C. A famous Comedian D. A Talented Actor 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍演员罗温・艾金森的生平经历、学业成就及演艺天赋的发掘过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.(如果你认为罗温・艾金森和他塑造的经典角色有任何相似之处，那你可要大吃一惊了。恰恰相反，他和憨豆先生毫无相似之处)”可知，罗温・艾金森和憨豆先生完全不一样。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.(在牛津大学，他取得了电气工程硕士学位。这或许就能解释为什么他钟爱跑车，而且拥有不少辆)”可知，艾金森热爱跑车的原因是他精通电气工程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. ‘I discovered my face,’ he said later.(早在小学时，罗温就已经展现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。1976年的一天，一件关键的事发生了 —— 当时他正对着镜子做鬼脸玩闹。他后来回忆道：“我发现了自己的面部天赋。”)”可知，这句话的含义是他意识到自己具备演员的天赋。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第六段“John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.(英国广播公司电视台制片人约翰・劳埃德表示，拥有这般天赋的人实属罕见，而且在与艾金森合作后，他坚信罗温会比查理・卓别林更加声名远扬)”可知，文章结尾借业内人士的评价，将罗温・艾金森与喜剧大师卓别林相提并论，突出其喜剧天赋与行业地位，以此升华主题。因此B项“The Contemporary Chaplin（当代卓别林）”更能体现文章对其艺术成就的高度肯定，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 C Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 28. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 29. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A. By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 30. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To explain the technical specifications of Postmates’ delivery robot Serve. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. (机器人内部还有另一个传感器，能让Postmates公司知道里面是否装有包裹)”可知，Serve内部额外传感器的特定功能是检测内部是否有包裹。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,”says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. (Postmates公司机器人部门副总裁阿里・卡沙尼表示：“我们早期的关键决策之一，就是高度依赖机器人观察环境的能力。”)”可知，Serve主要通过高度依赖自身的观察能力来感知和理解周围环境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. (Serve适用于人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示这种环境极具挑战性。人们通常会盯着智能手机快速行走，这对机器人来说难度很大)”可知，亚伦・斯坦菲尔德教授提到的人行道机器人面临的主要挑战是“人们盯着手机快速行走的行为”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. (美国快递公司 Postmates 研发了一款名为 Serve 的机器人，其设计用途是在城市中进行短途配送)”以及后续段落又分别介绍了Serve的传感器配置、感知环境的方式、与行人的互动设计及使用计划等核心特征可知，文章主要目的是介绍Postmates公司的机器人Serve及其关键特点。故选A项。 D The brain’s capacity to remember, use language and solve problems tends to decline with age, often leading to dementia (痴呆症). Yet, research has shown up to 45 per cent of global dementia cases may be preventable by modifying (改进,修改)14 risk factors, such as lack of education and social isolation. To investigate ways of staving off this decline, Laura Baker at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and her colleagues have been running an investigation. They selected more than 2100 participants who were between 60 and 79 years old. They sat a lot, their eating habits were not ideal and they met at least two other dementia-related conditions. The participants were randomly assigned to one of two plans, which both aimed to encourage physical and cognitive (认知的) activity, a healthy diet and social engagement, but went about it in different ways. One was very structured, with 38 small group meetings over the two years, at which trained persons gave out plans. This program also involved regular exercise at a community centre, guidelines for following an anti-dementia diet and weekly web-based sessions using brain-training software. The other group was more self-guided, with just six group meetings over the two years. These participants received publicly available education materials and $75 gift cards that were intended to support a change in behaviour, such as attending gym classes. Two years later, both groups showed improvements. The structured group improved by 0.24 standard deviations (标准差) per year, compared with their average scores at the beginning of the trial, while the self-guided group improved by 0.21 standard deviations per year---a small but statistically significant difference. “I think this study is important because it shows that lifestyle improvement helps and people did a bit better with guided help, but this does not mean it is the only way to do it,” says Gill Livingston at University College London. Claudia Suemoto at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil argues the small difference in cognitive scores between the groups probably wouldn’t be noticeable to the participants or their families. Dementia is also typically a slowly progressing condition, so it would take longer than two years to see clear effects, she says. 32. What did the investigation aim to explore? A. The most effective factor in preventing dementia. B. Whether educational materials are better than cash rewards. C. Combining medicine with lifestyle changes for high-risk individuals. D. Ways to help older adults slow down cognitive decline 33. How was the research carried out? A. By comparing cognitive scores between an intervention group and a control group. B. By providing all participants with exercise and brain-training program. C. By randomly assigning high-risk seniors to two groups for a two-year study. D. By conducting a long-term survey on social isolation and cognitive decline. 34. According to the research results, what was the outcome after two years? A. The self-guided group showed no significant improvement. B. The structured group had a noticeably faster cognitive decline. C. Both groups improved, with a slight advantage for the structured group. D. Only the structured group’s improvement was statistically significant. 35. What is Claudia Suemoto’s view on the study’s findings? A. She believes the score gap would be easily noticeable in daily life. B. She suggests a longer study may be needed for clear effects. C. She argues the structured program is the only effective prevention. D. She emphasizes that social engagement alone can bring improvement 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项针对老年高危人群的研究表明，结构化和自主式干预均能改善认知，前者效果略优，专家认为需更长时间观察明确成效。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“The brain’s capacity to remember, use language and solve problems tends to decline with age, often leading to dementia(痴呆症). Yet, research has shown up to 45 per cent of global dementia cases may be preventable by modifying  (改进, 修改) 14 risk factors, such as lack of education and social isolation.(大脑的记忆、语言运用和解决问题的能力往往会随着年龄的增长而衰退，这往往会导致痴呆症。然而，研究表明，全球多达 45%的痴呆病例可以通过改善 14 种风险因素得以预防，比如缺乏教育和社交孤立等。)”第二段“To investigate ways of staving off this decline, Laura Baker at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and her colleagues have been running an investigation. (为了研究延缓这种衰退的方法，维克森林大学医学院的劳拉・贝克及其同事开展了一项调查。)”可知，该调查的目的是探索帮助老年人减缓认知能力衰退的方法。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They selected more than 2100 participants who were between 60 and 79 years old. They sat a lot, their eating habits were not ideal and they met at least two other dementia-related conditions.(他们选取了2100多名年龄在60至79岁之间的受试者。这些受试者久坐不动，饮食习惯不佳，且至少还符合另外两项与痴呆症相关的指标。)”、第三段“The participants were randomly assigned to one of two plans, which both aimed to encourage physical and cognitive (认知的) activity, a healthy diet and social engagement, but went about it in different ways.(这些受试者被随机分配至两个方案中的其中一个。两个方案均旨在鼓励身体活动、认知活动、健康饮食与社交参与，但采用的实施方式有所不同。)”以及第五段“Two years later, both groups showed improvements. (两年后，两组均有改善。)”可知，该研究通过将高危老年人随机分为两组并开展为期两年的研究来实施。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Two years later, both groups showed improvements. The structured group improved by 0.24 standard deviations (标准差) per year, compared with their average scores at the beginning of the trial, while the self-guided group improved by 0.21 standard deviations per year---a small but statistically significant difference.(两年后，两组均有改善。与试验初期的平均分相比，结构化干预组每年提升0.24个标准差，而自我指导组每年提升0.21个标准差 —— 这是一个微小但具有统计学意义的差异。)”可知，两年后两组都有进步，且结构化干预组略占优势。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Claudia Suemoto at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil argues the small difference in cognitive scores between the groups probably wouldn’t be noticeable to the participants or their families. Dementia is also typically a slowly progressing condition, so it would take longer than two years to see clear effects, she says.(巴西圣保罗大学的Claudia Suemoto指出，两组受试者之间认知得分的细微差异，或许受试者本人及其家属都无法察觉。她表示，痴呆症通常也是一种进展缓慢的疾病，因此要观察到明显效果，所需时间很可能超过两年。)”可知，她认为该研究需要更长时间才能显现出明确效果。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____36____. Make Eye Contact ____37____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____38____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____39____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____40____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。 【36题详解】 根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。 【37题详解】 结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____41____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____42____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____43____.” In 2023, Duan ____44____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____45____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____46____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____47____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____48____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____49____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____50_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____51_____. “Farmers used to _____52_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____53_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____54_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____55_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 41. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 42. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 43. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 44. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 45. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 46. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 47. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 48. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 49. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 50. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 51. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 52. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 53. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 54. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 55. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32 岁的段严严放弃北京稳定工作，赴河北乐亭县，用硬件开发背景带领团队借科技改良盐碱地，助农增收，践行科技兴农。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了在盐碱地密布的河北乐亭县工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing”提到段严严本可以在北京拥有稳定工作，以及下文“he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei”说他选择去河北乐亭县，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有硬件开发的背景，“办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。”A. similar相似的；B. connected连接的；C. disconnected断开联系的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据下文“Being in the field helps me use machines”可知，办公室工作与实际农业“脱节”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间帮助我使用机器，发现问题，并直接解决它们。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据上文“Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems”可知，在田间能“直接”发现并解决问题，与办公室工作的间接性形成对比。故选B项。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. visited参观，访问。根据下文“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可知，此处指段严严加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。A. transformed转变，转换；B. divided划分，分开；C. destroyed破坏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit.”提到低产田变良田、产量提升，可知，他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。“transformed...into”（把…… 转变成）体现这种变化。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用程序等技术。A. skills技能；B. technologies技术；C. methods方法；D. rules规则。根据后文“like IoT, automated machines, and data apps”可知，列举的 IoT（物联网）、自动化设备、数据应用都属于“技术”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释说。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. increase增加；D. reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“soil moisture on their phones”可知，农民通过手机“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，而且提高了收成。A. checks检查；B. records记录；C. improves改善；D. measures测量，衡量。根据前文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可知，提到减少肥料浪费，“also”提示此处为积极结果，“improves harvests”（提高收成）符合逻辑。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使劳动力成本下降。A. rise上升；B. drop下降；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据常识以及上文“Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs”可知，无人设备会降低人力成本。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲水通常会降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有好处。A. helps帮助；B. harms伤害；C. needs需要；D. tests测试。根据上文“Flushing water often reduces soil salinity”可知，频繁冲水降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有“帮助”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新种子。A. tools工具；B. machines机器；C. seeds种子；D. apps应用程序。根据后文提到“unfamiliar seeds”，说明团队测试新“种子”，“seeds”呼应下文。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A. believe相信；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. grow种植。根据下文“unfamiliar seeds”以及“but”转折可知，农民起初对不熟悉的种子持“怀疑”态度。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A. trust信任；B. witness目睹；C. teach教；D. follow跟随。根据上文“But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them”可知，展示产量数据后，农民会 “信任”他们，“trust”与前文的怀疑形成对比。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，该团队使用人工智能使种植模型更好。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的；D. faster更快的。根据句意以及上文“the team uses AI to make planting models”可知，用 AI 制作种植模型是为了让模型更完善，更好。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智能农业对每个人来说都很容易使用，”段说。A. assess评估；B. use使用；C. share分享；D. develop发展，开发。根据下文“Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.”可知，团队希望智能农业技术便于所有人“使用”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers journeyed to Brazil, carrying tea seeds with the aim of cultivating tea and sharing their farming skills. They ____56____ (choose) a spot within the current Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden as their planting site. Their efforts soon became a symbol of the deep friendship between China and Brazil, ____57____ (deep) rooted in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these immigrants through ____58____ (vary) monuments. One of the most representative ____59____ (example) is the Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, a Chinese-style tower ____60____ (build) in the early 1900s. On August 15, 2018, a plaque (匾牌) was displayed in the Rio Botanical Garden in memory of ____61____ 200th anniversary of Chinese immigration. The plaque reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, ____62____ (mark) a lasting proof of the friendship between China and Brazil.” This event was part of the celebrations for Brazil’s first Chinese Immigration Day, ____63____ also marked the anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1974. In 2022, the city established September 28, widely known ____64____ Confucius’ birthday, to honor the growing cultural exchanges between the two countries. Additionally, the Spring Festival ____65____ (recognize) as an official holiday in Rio de Janeiro State. 【答案】56. chose 57. deeply 58. various 59. examples 60. built 61. the 62. marking 63. which 64. as 65. is recognized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍19世纪初中国茶农赴巴西种茶的历史，及中巴两国以此为基础的文化交流与友谊传承。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们选择了如今里约热内卢植物园内的一块地方作为种植地。根据时间状语In the early 19th century可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的努力很快成为中巴深厚友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地。此处修饰过去分词rooted，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，里约热内卢通过各种各样的纪念碑来纪念这些移民。此处修饰名词monuments，用vary的形容词形式various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最具代表性例子之一是蒂茹卡国家公园的中国观景台，这是一座建于20世纪初的中式塔楼。此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，example为可数名词，所以用examples。故填examples。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最具代表性的例子之一是蒂茹卡国家公园的中国观景台，这是一座建于20世纪初的中式塔楼。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰a Chinese-style tower，tower与build为被动关系，用过去分词built。故填built。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2018年8月15日，里约植物园内竖起一块牌匾，纪念华人移民巴西200周年。此处后接序数词200th，用定冠词the，表特指“第200个周年纪念日”。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：牌匾上写着：“1812年，首批华人移民在巴西种下茶树，成为中巴友谊的永恒见证。”此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与mark为主动关系，用现在分词marking。故填marking。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次活动是巴西首个“华人移民日”庆祝活动的一部分，同时也纪念了1974年中巴两国建交这一历史时刻。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为this event，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：2022年，这座城市将孔子诞辰日列为纪念日，以彰显两国日益密切的文化交流。此处为固定搭配regard...as...的被动形式，意为“把……看作/列为”，用介词as。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，春节被列为里约热内卢州的法定节假日。此处描述客观事实，the Spring Festival与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is recognized。故填is recognized。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”展开了热烈讨论，同学们观点不一。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, Our discussion on dictionary tools was really inspiring. For me, electronic dictionary pens are my top choice. They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading. Their built-in audio also lets us learn correct pronunciations right away. But paper dictionaries, with detailed examples, help us grasp word usage deeply. I suggest combining both: use pens for speed and paper ones for in-depth learning. Let’s make tools work better for us! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”的讨论写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 准确的：accurate→exact 工具：tool→instrument 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading. 拓展句：When we use these tools that are lightweight to carry, we can get accurate meanings instantly with a quick scan, and thus we don’t have to flip through thick paper dictionaries during reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest combining both: use pens for speed and paper ones for in-depth learning.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hurried into Lehman’s grocery store. I was there to buy my grandmother’s hearing aid batteries. More importantly, this was my chance to visit the love of my life — Artie. I ran to the shelf he was on, and there he was, right where I last saw him: a grey little guy with a large mouth that fit perfectly over my shoulder as I hugged him tightly. I adored that stuffed dolphin. As I held Artie, Mrs. Lehman, who had always been kind to me, passed by and smiled knowingly, “Hugging that dolphin again, huh?” But my brother, Rick, noticed I took a long time in Lehman’s, saying, “You are a thirteen-year-old girl now. You are supposed to be quicker. Next time, I will go with you.” Oh, great! My brother, Rick. He always laughed at me. But I wouldn’t give up. So, as we walked into the store, I suggested to Rick that he get the batteries, since he was older. Then I headed towards Artie. There he was, awaiting me. I grabbed him and hugged him tightly. Just then, I heard Rick saying, “What in the world are you doing?” “This is Artie,” I said. “I hug him every single time I come here. I can’t afford it so I hope he doesn’t get sold because I just love this little guy.” The look on Rick’s face was unreadable, but I knew deep down that he wasn’t going to make fun of me. In fact, a few times when he accompanied me to Lehman’s, he said, “go on and hug your dolphin, if it’s still there.” One day, Rick was not home, so I went to Lehman’s alone. I went straight to Artie’s shelf. But he was gone. I searched every shelf but couldn’t find him. Suddenly, a voice from the counter interrupted my search. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 It was Mrs. Lehman herself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was Mrs. Lehman herself. She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth. “Looking for your little friend, dear? A young man bought him yesterday. Said something about ‘saving him from shelf limbo’.” My heart sank. Before I could ask more, she added, “He left this note for you.” Hand trembling, I unfolded the paper: “Check your bed at noon. — R.” Glancing at the clock — 11:55 a.m. — I bolted home, confusion and hope tangled in my chest. To my surprise, I found a box lying on my bed. A familiar floppy fin peeked through the ribbon. Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek. Beneath him lay another note: “Even pirates need first mates. Don’t drown him in your tears. — Captain Rick.” Laughter bubbled through my sniffles. From the doorway, Rick grumbled, “You’re gonna wear his stitching out,” but his ears flushed pink. That night, Artie guarded my pillow, while Rick’s snores echoed from the next room — a gruff lullaby of unexpected love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感为线索展开。讲述了作者对一个心爱的玩偶Artie的深厚感情，以及在家庭和生活中经历的一系列温暖的故事。故事通过作者与Artie的互动，展现了家庭成员之间复杂而真挚的情感，以及爱与支持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是Lehman太太本人。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Lehman告知作者Artie被买走的消息，以及作者内心的失落和意外发现的希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我发现一个盒子躺在我的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家发现Artie被送来的惊喜，以及与哥哥Rick的对话。 2. 续写线索：失落——希望——惊喜——高兴——感受到爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①买：bought/purchase ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③保护：guard/shield 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/bewilderment ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1]She leaned over the counter, her eyes crinkling with warmth.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) [高分句型2]Tears blurred my vision as I cradled Artie, his soft fur pressing against my cheek.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $