山西省太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试英语试题

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2026-01-14
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山西省太原市成成中学校2026年1月高二月考 英 语 试 题 考试时间: 100分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Children’s ability to make sound decisions develops with age. Understanding these stages helps parents determine when it’s appropriate to allow independence or when guidance is necessary. Toddlers (1 — 3 years) At this stage, toddlers are beginning to show independence but have limited understanding of consequences. Choices should be simple and controlled, for example, letting them pick between two coats or snacks. This builds a sense of control while maintaining safety. Preschoolers (3 — 5 years) Preschoolers start understanding cause and effect but still require significant supervision. They can deal with choices like selecting activities or toys. Parents can help by offering limited options to guide their decisions without making them feel stressed. Early Elementary (6 — 8 years) Children develop better reasoning but may struggle with long-term consequences. This age group can manage more difficult decisions such as organizing homework time or choosing after-school activities but still benefit from parental support. Tweens (9 — 12 years) Tweens are capable of more independent decision-making but can be influenced by peer pressure and emotions. They can handle money-related decisions like managing pocket money or planning social events with oversight. When Parents Should Let Kids Decide Hobbies and Interests Children should be free to choose activities they are interested in, rather than those forced by their parents. Encouraging self-directed exploration powers kids’ drive and helps their passions grow. Learning Choices Involving older children in decisions about educational goals or study methods encourages responsibility for their own learning journey. Problem Solving When children face age-appropriate challenges, letting them find solutions builds strong will and creativity. Parents can act as guides rather than fixers. 1. What kind of choices is recommended for toddlers according to the text? A. Difficult study plans. B. Long-term project selections. C. Unsupervised outdoor activities. D. Simple decisions with two choices. 2. What do preschoolers begin to understand? A. Reason and result. B. Pressure from peers. C. Independence and freedom. D. Money-related problems. 3. What is a benefit of allowing children to choose their hobbies and interests? A. It reduces parental responsibility. B. It inspires and drives kids. C. It ensures they follow peer styles. D. It improves their academic performance. B Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports, and forming friendships throughout his first year in high school. As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will Koch, Martin fell in love with the community. This year, Martin played on Le Valle’s golf team and soccer team. While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually. Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.” Martin noted that in previous years he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class, but thanks to all his teachers this year, he asked more questions and felt more comfortable engaging in discussion. During and after class, Martin could be found as one of two freshmen in math teacher Mr. Linus Oey’s Honors Algebra (代数) class. Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class. Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school this year and to the incoming freshmen. “Just relax, have fun. Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what,” Martin said. “Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp.” 4. What led to Martin’s choosing Le Valle? A. The competitive sports teams. B. The advice of his father. C. The educational programs offered. D. The quiet persuasion by Will Koch. 5. What does the underlined phrase “cutting corners” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Taking shortcuts. B. Making sharp turns. C. Giving up teamwork. D. Stopping learning skills. 6. Which of the following best describes today’s Martin? A. Innovative and responsible. B. Adventurous and independent. C. Competitive and graceful. D. Hardworking and active. 7. What does Martin suggest for the incoming freshmen? A. Select fun clubs first. B. Focus on hard subjects. C. Socialize to find friends. D. Try out for soccer camp. C In these days of electronic everything, you’d think that most businesses wouldn’t be using paper cheques (支票) any more. In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills. Stop the eye-rolling because we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they’re easier to track and report. They save paper and are good for the environment. They’re more secure, efficient and cost less. They can be made and approved from anywhere. A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners. But still I’m going to miss the paper cheque. I’ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there’s no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability. Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets and appointed smoking sections in airplanes. We’ll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks. We know this will unavoidably change. For now, many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay. Yes, they’re inefficient and costlier. But please be patient. Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts. 8. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Doing business is increasingly difficult. B. Paper cheques are still in use in business. C. Everything is going electronic in the US. D. Most American firms fail to pay the bills. 9. What does Microsoft’s decision indicate? A. The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments. B. The change in forms of cooperation in big companies. C. The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market. D. The popularity of electronic payments among customers. 10. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Defend his preference. B. Introduce a new concept. C. Call for readers’ support. D. Promote an old tradition. 11. Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets? A. To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends. B. To suggest the reliability of traditional methods. C. To show his attachment to old-school practices. D. To stress his resistance to technological changes. D Surfing the Internet, you’ll see a display of wonderful lives: vacation sunsets, perfectly staged meals, and broad smiles across bright faces. These posts, carefully prepared to show off success, happiness, or so-called “reality”, are more than just updates — they’re pretending performances. What few acknowledge is the quiet change: a growing dissociation (分裂) between the self we present online and the self we live with offline. This identity fragmentation, psychologists warn, is changing how we see ourselves and connect to others, making the line between performance and reality unclear until we struggle to recognize which version is “real”. The pressure to perform increases with age. Teenagers raised on various social media often present diverse personas (人格面具):the “hard-working kid” for parents, the “naughty teen” for peers, the “deep thinker” for strangers. Mia,16, from London, describes it as “masks”. “I have three chatting accounts — one for family, one for school, one for whatever I want,” she says. Research links this constant change to a 37% rise in teenagers’ anxiety, as young people find it hard to lock themselves in a single, stable identity. Worse, the performance often outlasts the platform. When we spend years creating a “happy” persona, we start to judge our real lives against it. Sarah, a mother in Toronto, deleted her social media account after her posts about “happy motherhood” left her feeling guilty over her actual tiredness. “I’d surf past my own photos and think, why can’t I feel that way?” she says. Psychologists call this digital dissociation: the brain begins to treat the online persona as the “perfect self”, while considering real emotions as failures to measure up. The lesson isn’t to quit social media, but to regard it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we are always “on”, but the most human thing we can do is to admit when we’re “off”. The dissociation between digital and real selves isn’t unavoidable — it’s a choice. And choosing to remove it, one real-life post or honest conversation at a time, might be the truest act of self-protection. 12. What does the underlined word “fragmentation” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Uniqueness. B. Separation. C. Substance. D. Recognition. 13. What can we know about Mia? A. She has multiple identities. B. She tries to be a top student. C. She is popular with young kids. D. She is adaptable to campus life. 14. What made Sarah remove her social media account? A. The negative comments on her posts. B. The unwillingness of sharing her life. C. Her shortage of free time to send posts. D. Her real life unlike the one shown online. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Publish, Hide, Dishearten B. Exhibit, Pretend, Escape C. Express, Recognize, Suffer D. Perform, Regret, Reflect 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The most important element of emotional maturity is taking responsibility for your own emotions and actions. It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance. 16 Here are some practical ways to develop emotional maturity in daily life. Admit mistakes when you are wrong. Emotionally mature people do not blame others for their own mistakes. They are responsible for their actions, learn from mistakes, and accept feedback objectively. 17 Often, they will just admit it, apologize, and struggle to improve themselves. 18 Emotionally mature people understand their emotional needs. It is important to take care of others’ feelings but it does not mean they should totally abandon their own feelings. The key is to stay balanced and to attend to their own emotional needs when it is necessary. If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable. Don’t play victim. 19 Whenever they get setbacks (挫折) in life, they view it as their own responsibility to improve themselves. They trust that every challenge exists to strengthen them whatever happens in life. Define and set boundaries. Emotionally mature people understand their standpoint. They know what they want in life and they also make a conscious decision on the things that they do not want. When things beyond their boundaries happen, they can detect them right away, deal with it accordingly and won’t let it destroy their self-esteem. 20 A. Don’t get upset so easily. B. Respect your own feelings and needs. C. Hence, they do not respond by attacking back. D. This gives them huge power over emotional control. E. Shoulder responsibility only for what lies within your control. F. People with low emotional maturity are very easy to be identified. G. Emotionally mature people take full responsibility for their own lives. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The heating element on my clothes dryer broke down this week. It would take several days before I could get it 21 , so when I found myself carrying my wet clothes over to my daughter’s house to dry each day, I would 22 thought of my Mom’s old dyer. It was 23 powered. It was called a clothes line. Of course, we did have a 24 dryer but Mom preferred hanging the 25 out on a clear day when God’s sunlight 26 . I still can remember how 27 when we would take them home. When I 28 them to my chin as I went to bed, it was like a smell of Heaven before I fell asleep. Yes, it is much better having city water than carrying drinking water from a spring like I did as a boy. It was 29 just throwing my clothes in the dryer as opposed to 30 them out on a clothes line. But 31 all of the extra chores, there was 32 about working outside in nature under the blue sky. There was a sense of 33 that filled you when you were a part of nature. Whenever you start to feel too 34 in the complexities of this modern life, then take the time to step outside. Feel the sun kiss your skin. Watch the leaves change and the sunset. Know that God loves you. Then 35 your day with Love in your heart and a song in your soul. 21. A. released B. repaired C. reviewed D. rewarded 22. A. objectively B. urgently C. gratefully D. naturally 23. A. wind B. gas C. solar D. electricity 24. A. valuable B. solid C. dusty D. regular 25. A. clothes B. shoes C. costumes D. towels 26. A. shone down B. fell down C. broke down D. put down 27. A. awesome B. suitable C. memorable D. subtle 28. A. devoted B. identified C. tapped D. grasped 29. A. time-tested B. time-consuming C. time-saving D. time-limited 30. A. hanging B. laying C. putting D. throwing 31. A. in honor of B. in spite of C. in place of D. in favor of 32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. A. commitment B. peace C. emptiness D. security 34. A. humble B. delicate C. small D. trapped 35. A. rely on B. lay aside C. carry on D. adapt to 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, 53-year-old Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid successfully performed his first Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术), 36 (guide) by his Chinese mentor (导师). After 10 months of training in minimally invasive (开刀) surgery, he became the second local doctor in Zanzibar capable of performing this procedure independently. He expressed gratitude to his mentor and the doctors from 18 Chinese medical teams 37 have trained him, acknowledging their efforts 38 (improve) healthcare for the local community. China 39 (send) 27 medical teams to Tanzania since 1964, treating nearly 20 million people and filling many technical gaps in local hospitals. Despite 40 (difficulty) like limited equipment, sources, and complex disease types, the Chinese medical team continues to develop 41 (effect) treatment plans to carry out operations 42 (smooth). Highly respected by locals, Chinese doctors 43 (call) “Doctor Rukia”, which is “beautiful and kind-hearted doctor” in the local language. The local people are not wealthy, 44 they still find ways to show their gratitude to the Chinese medical team, such as offering carefully handmade gifts. Nassor Ahmed Mazrui, Zanzibar’s Minister of Health, praised the Chinese medical team 45 “true angels in white” who play a key role in Zanzibar. The people of Zanzibar will continue to benefit from this valuable partnership for years to come, as both communities work together towards a healthier future. 第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是李华,上周学校组织了一次主题为“润心励志”( Nourishing Hearts and Inspiring Spirits) 的远足活动,请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道,主要内容包括: 1. 活动内容; 2. 活动意义。 注意: 1. 词数要求为80字左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语 第8页 共10页 高二英语 第7页 共10页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 山西省太原市成成中学校2026年1月高二月考英语试题详解 山西: 冯老师 第一节:阅读理解 A篇 语篇类型: 说明文 主题语境: 人与自我——家庭教育——个人成长与决策 【文章大意】 文章阐述了儿童决策能力随年龄发展的阶段特点及相应引导方式,并强调了适当自主选 择对培养孩子内驱力、责任感和创造力的重要性。 【答案与解析】 1.D 2. A 3. B 1. D 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 【解析】根据文章“Toddlers (1 — 3 years)”部分所述:“Choices should be simple and controlled, for example, letting them pick between two coats or snacks.”可知,对幼儿推荐的选择是简单且受控的,即提供两个选项的简单决定。D项“简单决策,有两个选择”与此相符。A项“困难的学习计划”和B项“长期项目选择”属于更年长孩子的能力范围;C项“无监督的户外活动”文中未提及,且不符合安全原则。故选D。 2.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 【解析】根据文章“Preschoolers (3 — 5 years)”部分开头:“Preschoolers start understanding cause and effect...”可知,学龄前儿童开始理解因果关系(cause and effect)。A项“原因和结果”是此意的同义表述。B项“同伴压力”在“Tweens”部分提及;C项“独立和自由”是幼儿阶段开始展现的,但非此阶段新理解的内容;D项“金钱相关问题”在“Tweens”部分涉及。故选A。 3.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。 【解析】根据文章“Hobbies and Interests”部分:“Encouraging self-directed exploration powers kids’ drive and helps their passions grow.”可知,允许孩子选择兴趣爱好能激发他们的动力和热情。B项“它激励和驱动孩子”与此一致。A项“减少父母责任”文中未提;C项“确保他们跟随同伴风格”与文中鼓励自我探索相悖;D项“提高学业表现”未直接提及,文章强调的是动力而非学术结果。故选B。 【重点词汇】 toddler n. 幼儿(1-3岁) consequence n. 后果 supervision n. 监督 cause and effect 因果关系 peer pressure 同伴压力 self-directed adj. 自我导向的 drive n. 动力 oversight n. 监督,指导 will n. 意志力 【难句翻译】 1. “Understanding these stages helps parents determine when it’s appropriate to allow independence or when guidance is necessary.” 理解这些阶段有助于父母决定何时适合允许独立,何时需要指导。 2.“Encouraging self-directed exploration powers kids’ drive and helps their passions grow.” 鼓励自我探索能激发孩子的动力,并帮助他们的热情成长。 【参考译文】 A篇 儿童做出明智决策的能力随着年龄增长而发展。理解这些阶段有助于父母决定何时适合 允许独立或何时需要提供指导。 幼儿(1-3岁) 在这个阶段,幼儿开始展现独立性,但对后果的理解有限。选择应简单且受控,例如让他们在两件外套或零食之间选择。这能建立掌控感,同时保障安全。 学龄前儿童(3-5岁) 学龄前儿童开始理解因果关系,但仍需要大量监督。他们可以处理选择活动或玩具之类的决定。父母可以通过提供有限选项来引导他们的决策,而不让他们感到压力。 小学低年级(6-8岁) 儿童推理能力发展得更好,但可能难以理解长期后果。这个年龄段可以处理更困难的决定,如安排作业时间或选择课后活动,但仍受益于父母的支持。 青春期前儿童(9-12岁) 青春期前儿童能够进行更独立的决策,但可能受同伴压力和情绪影响。他们可以在监督下处理与金钱相关的决定,如管理零花钱或规划社交活动。 父母何时应让孩子决定 兴趣爱好 孩子应自由选择他们感兴趣的活动,而不是父母强加的活动。鼓励自我探索能激发孩子的动力,并帮助他们的热情成长。 学习选择 让年长孩子参与关于教育目标或学习方法的决策,鼓励他们对自己的学习之旅负责。 问题解决 当孩子面临适合其年龄的挑战时,让他们自己寻找解决方案能培养坚强的意志和创造力。父母可以充当引导者而非解决者。 1. 根据文章,推荐给幼儿(1-3岁)的是哪种选择? A. 困难的学习计划。 B. 长期项目选择。 C. 无监督的户外活动。 D. 提供两个选项的简单决定。 2. 学龄前儿童(3-5岁)开始理解什么? A. 原因和结果(因果关系)。 B. 来自同伴的压力。 C. 独立和自由。 D. 与金钱相关的问题。 3. 允许孩子选择自己的兴趣爱好有什么好处? A. 它减少了父母的责任。 B. 它能激励和驱动孩子。 C. 它确保他们追随同伴的风格。 D. 它提高了他们的学业表现。 阅读理解 B篇 语篇类型: 记叙文 主题语境: 人与自我——个人成长与学校生活 【文章大意】 文章记叙了高一新生马丁在勒瓦莱高中的第一年经历,包括他选择该校的缘由、参与高 尔夫和足球团队运动带来的成长、在课堂上从安静到积极提问的转变,以及他给即将入学的新生关于放松、尽力而为和通过参与活动结交朋友的建议。 【答案与解析】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 4. B【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 【解析】根据第一段“…Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there.”可知,是马丁的父亲提出了去勒瓦莱高中的想法并认为它很适合,这直接导致了马丁选择该校。B项“他父亲的建议”与此相符。A项“有竞争力的运动队”,马丁是在入学后才加入球队;C项“提供的教育项目”,文中未提及此具体原因;D项“威尔·科赫的暗中劝说”,文中提到马丁与该校学生相处后爱上了这个社区,但这发生在父亲提出想法之后,且“quiet persuasion”表述不准确。故选B。 5.A【命题意图】 考查词义猜测题。 【解析】根据第二段划线短语上下文“…taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners…”以及他随后的话“Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete…quality over quantity.”可知,他在强调要百分百完成、注重质量,其反面就是不认真、不彻底、图省事。因此,“cutting corners”意为“走捷径,偷工减料”。A项“走捷径”最符合。B项“急转弯”、C项“放弃团队合作”、D项“停止学习技能”均与上下文语境不符。故选A。 6.D【命题意图】 考查人物特征概括题。 【解析】从文中描述可知,马丁在运动中领悟到努力的价值,在学习中克服困难、积极提问和参与讨论,并且建议新生尽力而为、通过活动结交朋友。这些都体现了他的勤奋(hardworking)和积极主动(active)。D项“勤奋的和积极的”最能概括他现在的特点。A项“创新的和有责任心的”,文中未突出创新性;B项“冒险的和独立的”,文中未体现其冒险精神;C项“有竞争意识和优雅的”,“优雅的”这一品质文中未涉及。故选D。 7.C【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 【解析】根据最后一段马丁的建议“Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody…”,他强调通过加入俱乐部或运动来结识他人、交朋友。C项“社交以找到朋友”是其核心建议。A项“首先选择有趣的俱乐部”,马丁建议参与活动是为了社交,而非强调优先选择“有趣”的;B项“专注于难的科目”,马丁建议尽力而为,但未说只专注于难的科目;D项“尝试参加足球训练营”,这只是他个人结交朋友的一个途径,并非给所有人的唯一或普适建议。故选C。 【重点词汇】 bring up 提出(想法等) a good fit 很合适 recreational adj. 娱乐性的,休闲的 competitive adj. 竞争性的,比赛的 cut corners 偷工减料,走捷径 engage in 参与,从事 confident adj. 自信的 incoming adj. 新来的,即将入学的 【难句翻译】 1.“While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually.” 虽然运动项目本身并不新鲜,但他实现了从娱乐性足球到竞技性足球的跨越,并且是第一次加入高尔夫球队而不是个人参赛。 2.“Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class.” 马丁说,尽管那是他最难的一门课,但一旦他开始提问,真正投入并尽力而为,他就对这门课感到自如和自信多了。 【参考译文】 B篇 高一新生马修·马丁享受着他的高中第一年:参与体育运动,结交朋友。在读完八年级后,马丁开始寻找高中,在申请了耶稣会高中之后,马丁的父亲提出了勒瓦莱高中的想法,并认为去那里会很合适。在与勒瓦莱高中的学生威尔·科赫相处一段时间后,马丁爱上了这个社区。 今年,马丁加入了勒瓦莱的高尔夫球队和足球队。虽然运动项目本身并不新鲜,但他实现了从娱乐性足球到竞技性足球的跨越,并且是第一次加入高尔夫球队而不是个人参赛。参加这两支队伍的经历教会了马丁努力工作的价值,以及在体育和生活中都不能偷工减料的重要性。“永远确保每件事都完成,并且确保它完成得正确,100%完成,”马丁说,“质量胜过数量。” 马丁提到,在过去几年里,他不会问那么多问题,在课堂上也比较安静,但多亏了今年所有的老师,他提问更多了,也更自在地参与讨论。在课上和课后,人们总能看到马丁是数学老师莱纳斯·奥伊的代数荣誉班上两名高一学生之一。马丁说,尽管那是他最难的一门课,但一旦他开始提问,真正投入并尽力而为,他就对这门课感到自如和自信多了。 马丁有很多建议,他希望在今年开学第一天告诉自己,也告诉即将入学的高一新生。“放轻松,享受乐趣。无论如何,确保你尽力而为,”马丁说,“一定要参加俱乐部或体育活动。说真的,这就是你结交朋友的方式——比如我,就通过足球和足球训练营结识了很多挚友。” 4. 什么导致了马丁选择勒瓦莱高中? A. 有竞争力的运动队。 B. 他父亲的建议。 C. 所提供的教育项目。 D. 威尔·科赫的暗中劝说。 5. 第二段中划线短语“cutting corners”可能是什么意思? A. 走捷径(偷工减料)。 B. 急转弯。 C. 放弃团队合作。 D. 停止学习技能。 6. 以下哪项最能描述今天的马丁? A. 创新的和有责任心的。 B. 冒险的和独立的。 C. 有竞争意识和优雅的。 D. 勤奋的和积极的。 7. 马丁给即将入学的高一新生什么建议? A. 首先选择有趣的俱乐部。 B. 专注于难的科目。 C. 通过社交来找到朋友。 D. 尝试参加足球训练营。 阅读理解 C篇 语篇类型: 议论文 主题语境: 人与社会——科技与生活 / 商业与金融变迁 【文章大意】 文章指出,在电子支付盛行的时代,纸质支票在美国商业中仍被广泛使用,同时分析了电子支付的诸多优势及普及趋势。作者通过个人体验阐述了纸质支票的文化意义和情感价值,并承认其终将消亡的命运,表达了对传统方式的怀念之情。 【答案与解析】8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 8. B 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第一段“In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way...”可知,作者描述的现象是纸质支票在商业交易中仍被使用。B项“纸质支票仍在商业中使用”与此相符。A项“做生意越来越难”文中未提及;C项“在美国一切都在电子化”与第一段强调支票仍被使用的事实相悖;D项“大多数美国公司未能支付账单”是对原文“settle some of their bills”(支付部分账单)的曲解。故选B 9.A 【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。 【解析】 根据第二段末尾“Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners.”可知,微软不再接受合作伙伴的纸质支票。结合本段前半部分对电子支付优势的阐述及“A growing number of businesses...are requiring customers to do this”,微软的决定是电子支付趋势日益增强的一个例证。A项“转向电子支付的增长趋势”正确。B项“大公司合作形式的变化”过于宽泛,未聚焦支付方式;C项“纸质支票在市场上的潜在回归”与文章基调相反;D项“电子支付在客户中的普及”,微软的决定反映的是企业要求,而非直接说明客户普及度。故选A 10.A 【命题意图】 考查段落意图题。 【解析】 第三段以“But still I’m going to miss the paper cheque.”开头,随后详细描述了作者享受签发支票的过程、客户对签字的重视、支票作为历史悠久的合同形式及营销载体的价值。这些都是在阐述纸质支票的优点,旨在为作者的个人偏好进行辩护和解释。A项“为他的偏好辩护”准确概括了该段意图。B项“引入一个新概念”未体现;C项“呼吁读者支持”,作者在表达个人感受,但并未直接呼吁;D项“推广一个旧传统”,作者在怀旧而非主动推广。故选A 11.C 【命题意图】 考查写作目的题。 【解析】 第四段中,作者提到“We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets and appointed smoking sections in airplanes.”这些都属于过去常见的、如今已显过时的事物。作者将它们与纸质支票并列,旨在类比说明自己这一代人对这些“老派”做法(包括使用支票)的熟悉和情感依恋。C项“展示他对老派做法的依恋”正确。A项“强调过去趋势的过时性”,虽然这些事物已过时,但作者重点在于表达依恋而非单纯强调其过时;B项“暗示传统方法的可靠性”,上下文未讨论这些事物的可靠性;D项“强调他对技术变革的抵制”,作者承认变革不可避免,更多是怀念而非抵制。故选C 【重点词汇】 cheque (check) n. 支票 authorize v. 授权,批准 track v. 跟踪 secure adj. 安全的 efficient adj. 高效的 evidence n. 证据 signature n. 签名 logo n. 标识,商标 stability n. 稳定性 reliability n. 可靠性 unavoidably adv. 不可避免地 costly adj. 昂贵的,成本高的 【难句翻译】 1.“Stop the eye-rolling because we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they’re easier to track and report.” 别再翻白眼了,因为我们知道电子支付制作、授权和完成都更快,而且更容易跟踪和报告。 2.“Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos.” 纸质支票不仅是历史上公司青睐的书面合同形式,也是一种营销形式,公司可以自豪地展示其标识。 【参考译文】 C篇 在这个万物电子的时代,你可能以为大多数企业不会再使用纸质支票了。事实上,对大多数企业来说,纸质支票仍然存在。多达三分之一的商业交易仍以这种方式支付,美国81%的公司仍在使用纸质支票来支付部分账单。 别再翻白眼了,因为我们知道电子支付制作、授权和完成都更快,而且更容易跟踪和报告。它们节省纸张,对环境友好。它们更安全、高效且成本更低。它们可以在任何地方进行和批准。越来越多的企业不仅更偏爱电子支付,而且要求客户这样做。甚至微软最近也宣布将不再接受其合作伙伴的纸质支票。 但我仍然会怀念纸质支票。我一直很喜欢每两周签发支票的过程,最棒的部分是最终批准——由终极权力证明:签名。我的一些客户很享受检查和签署每一张支票的机会,因为没有什么比这更能体现权力了。纸质支票不仅是历史上公司青睐的书面合同形式,也是一种营销形式,公司可以自豪地展示其标识。它们是稳定性和可靠性的明确证据。 不幸的是,纸质支票的命运已注定。这让我感到难过。根据小企业管理局的数据,大多数小企业主年龄超过50岁。我们伴随着斯旺森电视晚餐、不戴头盔的冰球和飞机上指定吸烟区长大的。我们将退休,年轻一代将把我们连同我们的支票簿一起埋葬。 我们知道这不可避免地会改变。就目前而言,美国许多企业仍然依赖纸质支票付款。是的,它们效率低下且成本更高。但请耐心一点。允许我享受这最后一点点乐趣吧。 8. 作者在第一段描述了什么现象? A. 做生意越来越难。 B. 纸质支票仍在商业中使用。 C. 在美国,一切都正在电子化。 D. 大多数美国公司未能支付账单。 9. 微软的决定表明了(暗示了)什么? A. 转向电子支付的增长趋势。 B. 大公司合作形式的变化。 C. 纸质支票在市场中的潜在回归。 D. 电子支付在客户中的普及。 10. 作者在第三段中打算做什么? A. 为他的偏好辩护。 B. 引入一个新概念。 C. 呼吁读者的支持。 D. 推广一个旧传统。 11. 作者为什么提到斯旺森电视晚餐和不戴头盔的冰球? A. 为了强调过去趋势的过时性。 B. 为了暗示传统方法的可靠性。 C. 为了展示他对老派做法的依恋。 D. 为了强调他对技术变革的抵制。 阅读理解 D篇 语篇类型: 议论文 主题语境: 人与自我——心理健康与身份认同 【文章大意】 文章探讨了社交媒体时代人们在网络上精心构建理想化人格面具(在线自我)与现实自我之间日益加剧的分裂现象。这种现象导致了焦虑、自我怀疑和情感疏离,尤其对青少年和成年母亲影响显著。文章最后指出,应对之策并非放弃社交媒体,而是将其视为反映现实的镜子而非表演的舞台,通过接受真实自我来保护心理健康。 【答案与解析】 12. B 【命题意图】 考查词义猜测题。 【解析】 根据划线词“fragmentation”所在的上下文“…a growing dissociation between the self we present online and the self we live with offline. This identity fragmentation…”可知,“fragmentation”与前面的“dissociation”(分裂、分离)是同位或近义解释关系,描述的是身份认同的“分裂”或“割裂”状态。B项“分离”与此意相符。A项“独特性”、C项“实质”、D项“认可”均与上下文语境不符。故选B 13.A 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第二段对Mia的描述“I have three chatting accounts — one for family, one for school, one for whatever I want”,以及前文“present diverse personas”可知,她在不同社交圈中使用不同账户,呈现不同的人格面具,这说明她拥有多重(在线)身份。A项“她拥有多重身份”正确概括了这一点。B项“她努力成为尖子生”、C项“她受小孩子欢迎”、D项“她能适应校园生活”均属于过度推断或无依据信息。故选A 14.D 【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。 【解析】 根据第三段Sarah的例子“…her posts about ‘happy motherhood’ left her feeling guilty over her actual tiredness. ‘I’d surf past my own photos and think, why can’t I feel that way?’”可知,她删除账户的直接原因是她在线展示的“快乐母亲”形象与现实中疲惫、感受不同的真实自我产生了严重冲突,即真实生活与线上展示的生活不符。D项与此意完全一致。A项“她帖子下的负面评论”、B项“不愿分享生活”、C项“缺少发帖的空闲时间”均未在文中提及。故选D. 15.D 【命题意图】 考查标题归纳题。 【解析】 文章结构清晰:首先指出人们在社交媒体上“表演”(Perform)理想化自我;接着以Mia和Sarah为例,说明这种表演导致内心冲突、焦虑和“后悔”(Regret)或内疚;最后提出解决之道,即需要“反思”(Reflect),将社交媒体视为镜子并接纳真实自我。D项的三个关键词“Perform, Regret, Reflect”精准概括了文章的核心脉络和递进关系。A项“Publish, Hide, Dishearten”(发布、隐藏、沮丧)未准确涵盖核心论述;B项“Exhibit, Pretend, Escape”(展示、假装、逃避)中的“逃避”并非文章主张的解决方案;C项“Express, Recognize, Suffer”(表达、认识、受苦)未能突出“表演”与“反思”的关键环节。故选D. 【重点词汇】 staged adj. 精心策划的,摆拍的 dissociation n. 分裂,分离 fragmentation n. 碎片化,分裂 persona n. 人格面具,表面形象 lock oneself in 将自己锁定在…中 outlast v. 比…持久,超过 measure up 达到标准,符合要求 regard … as 把…看作 【难句翻译】 1.“This identity fragmentation, psychologists warn, is changing how we see ourselves and connect to others, making the line between performance and reality unclear until we struggle to recognize which version is ‘real’.” 心理学家警告说,这种身份认同的分裂正在改变我们看待自己以及与他人连接的方式,使得表演和现实之间的界限变得模糊,直到我们难以辨认哪个版本是“真实的”。 2.“The lesson isn’t to quit social media, but to regard it as a mirror, not a stage.” 给我们的启示不是要戒掉社交媒体,而是要把它看作一面镜子,而不是一个舞台。 【参考译文】 D篇 在网上冲浪时,你会看到精彩生活的展示:度假的日落、精心摆拍的餐食、以及明亮面庞上绽放的灿烂笑容。这些为了炫耀成功、快乐或所谓的“现实”而精心准备的帖子,不仅仅是更新——它们是装模作样的表演。很少有人承认一个悄然发生的变化:我们在网上呈现的自我与我们在线下生活的自我之间日益加剧的分裂。心理学家警告说,这种身份认同的分裂正在改变我们看待自己以及与他人连接的方式,使得表演和现实之间的界限变得模糊,直到我们难以辨认哪个版本是“真实的”。 表演的压力随着年龄增长而增加。在各种社交媒体陪伴下长大的青少年常常呈现多样化的人格面具:给父母的“勤奋孩子”,给同龄人的“叛逆少年”,给陌生人的“深沉思考者”。来自伦敦的16岁女孩米娅将其描述为“面具”。“我有三个聊天账户——一个给家人,一个给学校,一个给我的任何需求,”她说。研究将这种持续不断的切换与青少年焦虑感上升37%联系起来,因为年轻人发现很难将自己锁定在一个单一、稳定的身份中。 更糟的是,这种表演常常比平台本身更持久。当我们花费数年时间创造一个“快乐”的人格面具时,我们开始用这个面具来评判自己的真实生活。来自多伦多的母亲莎拉删除了她的社交媒体账户,因为她那些关于“快乐母亲”的帖子让她为自己实际的疲惫感到内疚。“我会翻看自己的照片,然后想,为什么我感受不到那种快乐?”她说。心理学家称之为数字分裂:大脑开始将网络人格面具视为“完美的自我”,而将真实的情感视为未能达到标准的表现。 给我们的启示不是要戒掉社交媒体,而是要把它看作一面镜子,而不是一个舞台。我们生活在一个我们总是“在线”的世界里,但我们能做的最人性化的事情,就是在我们“离线”时承认这一点。数字自我和真实自我之间的分裂并非不可避免——它是一种选择。而选择消除这种分裂,一次一个真实生活的帖子或一次真诚的对话,可能是最真实的自我保护行为。 请把12到15四个题的题干和选项都翻译为中文 12. 第一段中划线的单词“fragmentation”是什么意思? A. 独特性。 B. 分离。 C. 实质。 D. 认可。 13. 关于米娅(Mia),我们可以知道什么? A. 她拥有多重身份。 B. 她努力成为尖子生。 C. 她深受小孩子欢迎。 D. 她能适应校园生活。 14. 是什么让莎拉(Sarah)删除了她的社交媒体账户? A. 她帖子下的负面评论。 B. 不愿分享她的生活。 C. 她缺少发布帖子的空闲时间。 D. 她的真实生活与线上展示的不符。 15. 本文的最佳标题是什么? A. 发布、隐藏、沮丧 B. 展示、假装、逃避 C. 表达、认识、受苦 D. 表演、后悔、反思 七选五 语篇类型: 说明文 主题语境: 人与自我——个人成长与情绪管理 【文章大意】 本文阐述了情绪成熟的核心要素——为自己的情绪和行为负责,并提出了五项在日常生活中培养情绪成熟的具体实践方法,包括承认错误、尊重自身感受、拒绝扮演受害者角色、设定个人边界等。 【答案与解析】 16-20:E C B G D 16. E【命题意图】 此空为段中句,考查对首段核心概念的补充和强化。 【解析】 第一段在定义了情绪成熟的核心(为自己的情绪和行为负责,不为自己无法控制的事自责)后,空格16需要进一步阐释这一核心概念,并自然引出下文的实用方法。E项“只承担你控制范围内的责任”与上文“neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control”直接呼应,是对“负责任”范围的精确界定,既承接了上文定义,又为下文“如何做到”的展开做好了逻辑铺垫。故选E。 17. C【命题意图】 此空为段中句,考查对具体行为描述的补充和结果说明。 【解析】 本段围绕“Admit mistakes when you are wrong”展开。空格前描述了情绪成熟者面对错误时的态度(负责、学习、客观接受反馈)。空格后描述了他们的行动(承认、道歉、改进)。空格17需要填入一个能体现他们接受反馈后如何反应的句子。C项“因此,他们不会以攻击作为回应”正是对“accept feedback objectively”(客观接受反馈)这一行为的具体化和顺承结果说明,逻辑连贯。故选C。 18. B【命题意图】 此空为段落小标题,考查对段落主旨的概括。 【解析】 该段内容强调情绪成熟的人理解并照顾自己的情感需求,不过度牺牲自我,否则易受他人影响而痛苦。因此,本段的核心理念是关注和尊重自身感受。B项“尊重你自己的感受和需求”高度凝练地概括了全段主旨,适合作为小标题。故选B。 19. G【命题意图】 此空为段首句,考查对本段核心观点(不扮演受害者)的具体阐释。 【解析】 本段小标题是“Don’t play victim.”(不要扮演受害者)。空格19作为段首首句,需要直接、正面地阐述什么是“不扮演受害者”的具体表现。G项“情绪成熟的人为他们自己的生活负全责”精准地定义了这一点——不推诿、不抱怨,主动承担人生责任。这正好与后文“将挫折视为自我提升的责任”等具体描述形成“观点+例证”的关系。故选G。 20. D【命题意图】 此空为段尾句,考查对段落所述行为益处的总结。 【解析】 本段讲述了情绪成熟者通过“定义和设定边界”来保护自我立场和自尊。空格20前描述了这一系列行为(知晓所求、察觉越界、妥善处理)。D项“这给了他们巨大的情绪控制力”完美总结了设定并坚守边界所带来的积极结果——增强了情绪自主性和掌控感,是对本段内容的升华性总结。故选D。 【干扰项分析】 A项“不要那么容易生气”:文章未专门讨论控制愤怒或情绪易怒性,与各段落主旨不符。 F项“情绪成熟度低的人很容易被识别”:文章焦点在于如何培养情绪成熟,而非如何识别情绪不成熟的人,偏离主题。 【重点词汇】 emotional maturity 情绪成熟 take responsibility for 为…负责 lose emotional balance 失去情绪平衡 feedback n. 反馈 objectively adv. 客观地 abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 miserable adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的 setback n. 挫折 boundary n. 边界,界限 standpoint n. 立场,观点 self-esteem n. 自尊 【难句翻译】 1.“It means neither blaming yourself for what you cannot control nor losing emotional balance.” 它意味着既不为无法控制的事情责备自己,也不失去情绪平衡。 2.“If a person does not respect his own feelings, it is easy for him to be influenced by others and become miserable.” 如果一个人不尊重自己的感受,他就很容易受他人影响并变得痛苦。 【参考译文】 情绪成熟最重要的要素是为自己的情绪和行为负责。它意味着既不为无法控制的事情责备自己,也不失去情绪平衡。只承担你控制范围内的责任。以下是一些在日常生活中培养情绪成熟的实用方法。 犯错时承认错误。 情绪成熟的人不会为自己的错误责怪他人。他们为自己的行为负责,从错误中学习,并客观地接受反馈。因此,他们不会以攻击作为回应。通常,他们只会承认错误,道歉,并努力改进自己。 尊重你自己的感受和需求。 情绪成熟的人理解自己的情感需求。照顾他人的感受很重要,但这并不意味着他们应该完全放弃自己的感受。关键是要保持平衡,并在必要时关注自己的情感需求。如果一个人不尊重自己的感受,他就很容易受他人影响并变得痛苦。 不要扮演受害者。 情绪成熟的人为他们自己的生活负全责。每当他们在生活中遇到挫折时,他们都视之为提升自我的责任。他们相信,无论生活中发生什么,每一个挑战的存在都是为了让他们变得更强大。 定义并设定边界。 情绪成熟的人理解自己的立场。他们知道自己生活中想要什么,也对他们不想要的东西有清醒的决定。当超出他们边界的事情发生时,他们能立刻察觉,并相应地处理,而不会让它摧毁他们的自尊。这给了他们巨大的情绪控制力。 A. 不要那么容易生气。 B. 尊重你自己的感受和需求。 C. 因此,他们不会以攻击作为回应。 D. 这给了他们巨大的情绪控制力。 E. 只承担你控制范围内的责任。 F. 情绪成熟度低的人很容易被识别。 G. 情绪成熟的人为他们自己的生活负全责。 完形填空 语篇类型: 记叙文(夹叙夹议)主题语境:人与自然——亲近自然—生活方式与人生感悟 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者烘干机坏后想起母亲用晾衣绳晒衣服,对比现代生活与过去,强调亲近自然能带来平和,让人感受生活美好。 【答案与解析】21-25: B D C D A 26-30: A A D C A 31-35: B A B D C 21. B【命题意图】 考查动词词义辨析。 上文提到“The heating element...broke down”(加热元件坏了),所以需要“修理”。get it repaired 意为“让人把它修好”,是固定搭配且符合语境。released(释放)、reviewed(复习,审查)、rewarded(奖励)均与修理电器无关。故选B。 22. D【命题意图】 考查副词词义辨析。前句说因为要修几天,所以每天得把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干。在这种情况下,作者“自然而然地”想起了母亲的老式“烘干机”。naturally(自然地)最能体现这种因相似情境而触发的、不经刻意思索的联想。objectively(客观地)、urgently(紧急地)、grateful(感激地)均不符合此处的思维逻辑。故选D。 23. C【命题意图】 考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。根据破折号后的解释“It was called a clothes line.”(它被称为晾衣绳。)可知,母亲用的“烘干机”实际上是靠太阳晒干的。solar(太阳的)与“clothes line”(晾衣绳)和下文“God’s sunlight”相呼应。wind(风)、gas(煤气)、electricity(电)均不是晾衣绳的主要能量来源。故选C。 24. D【命题意图】 考查形容词词义辨析。 本句意为“当然,我们确实有一台______烘干机”。结合上下文可知,作者家当时是有普通的、常规的(电器)烘干机的,但母亲更喜欢在晴天用晾衣绳。regular(常规的,普通的)符合语境,与母亲偏爱的“特殊”方式(晾衣绳)形成对比。valuable(贵重的)、solid(坚固的)、dusty(布满灰尘的)均不能准确描述作为家电的烘干机。故选D。 25. A【命题意图】 考查名词词义辨析。 全文核心事件就是烘干“衣服”,且前文反复出现“clothes”。因此,母亲喜欢在晴天挂出去晒的自然是“衣服”。clothes(衣服)是唯一且最直接的答案。shoes(鞋子)、costumes(戏服,特定服装)、towels(毛巾)可能包含在内,但不如clothes概括性强且紧扣主线。故选A。 26. A【命题意图】 考查动词短语辨析。 描述晴天时,上帝的阳光如何。“阳光照耀”用shine down(照耀下来)最生动贴切。fell down(落下,倒下)、broke down(出故障,崩溃)、put down(放下,记下)均不能与“sunlight”合理搭配。故选A。 27. A【命题意图】 考查形容词词义辨析。 此处描述作者对收回家(晒干)的衣服的感受。结合后文“like a smell of Heaven”(像天堂的味道)可知,那种感觉是极好的、美妙的。awesome(极好的,令人惊叹的)符合这种积极、强烈的感受。suitable(合适的)、memorable(难忘的)、subtle(微妙的)均不足以体现后文比喻所传达的极致美好。故选A。 28. D【命题意图】 考查动词词义辨析。 此处描述作者上床睡觉时对晒干衣服的动作。“把(衣服)拉到下巴处”用grasp(抓住,握紧)可以表示这个动作。devoted(奉献,致力于)、identified(识别)、tapped(轻拍,轻敲)均不符合“把衣物拉到下巴处依偎或闻嗅”的场景。故选D。 29. C【命题意图】 考查形容词(复合词)辨析。本段开始对比现在与过去。前句说用自来水比小时候从泉眼取水好。本句同理,把衣服扔进烘干机,与(过去)把它们挂在晾衣绳上相比,自然是“节省时间的”。time-saving(节省时间的)符合对比逻辑。time-tested(久经考验的)、time-consuming(耗时的)、time-limited(时间有限的)均不适用于描述现代烘干机对比晾衣绳的主要优势。故选C。 30. A【命题意图】 考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。“把衣服挂到晾衣绳上”的固定搭配是hang out the clothes。hanging是hang的现在分词。laying(平放)、putting(放置)、throwing(扔)均不能准确描述“晾晒”这个动作。故选A。 31. B【命题意图】 考查介词短语辨析。 空格后是“all of the extra chores”(所有额外的家务),空格后说“在蓝天下的大自然中干活有______”。此处表达转折关系:尽管有那些额外的家务,但在户外干活仍有其美好之处。in spite of(尽管)表示让步,符合句意。in honor of(为纪念)、in place of(代替)、in favor of(支持,赞同)均不符合逻辑。故选B。 32. A【命题意图】 考查代词辨析。 此处表达“有某种特别的东西/感觉”。something常用于肯定句中表示“某事物”,且带有一种模糊而积极的意义,符合语境。anything(任何事物)常用于疑问或否定;nothing(没有什么)与作者想表达的积极感受相反;everything(一切)过于绝对。故选A。 33. B【命题意图】 考查名词词义辨析。 当你成为大自然的一部分时,充满你内心的是一种“平静”或“安宁”感。peace(平静,安宁)最符合在自然中劳作所获得的心灵体验。commitment(承诺)、emptiness(空虚)、security(安全)均不是此处语境强调的核心感受。故选B。 34. D【命题意图】 考查形容词词义辨析。最后一段给出建议。句意为“每当你开始感到过于______在现代生活的复杂中时……” trapped(受困的,陷于)能形象地表达被现代生活复杂性所束缚、难以脱身的感觉,与后文“step outside”(走出去)形成直接呼应。humble(谦卑的)、delicate(精致的,脆弱的)、small(渺小的)均不能准确表达这种被困境地。故选D。 35. C【命题意图】 考查动词短语辨析。文章最后给出积极建议:然后,______你的一天,心中怀着爱,灵魂里唱着歌。carry on(继续)符合语境,意为“怀着这样的心态继续(度过)你的一天”。rely on(依赖)、lay aside(搁置)、adapt to(适应)均与“带着爱和歌度过一天”的动作不匹配。故选C。 【重点词汇】 dryer n. 烘干机 break down 出故障 power v. 提供动力 spring n. 泉水 chore n. 家务杂事 complexity n. 复杂性 【参考译文】 这周我衣服烘干机的加热元件坏了。要过几天才能找人修好,所以当我发现自己每天都要把湿衣服拿到女儿家去烘干时,我总会自然而然地想起我母亲那台老式“烘干机”。它是太阳能的。它被称为晾衣绳。 当然,我们家确实有一台普通的烘干机,但母亲更喜欢在晴朗的日子把衣服挂出去,让上帝的阳光照耀。我依然记得,当我们把衣服收回家时,那味道是多么美好。当我上床睡觉把它们(拉到)下巴处时,那仿佛是我入睡前闻到的天堂的气息。 是的,用上自来水比我小时候从泉眼取饮用水要好得多。把衣服扔进烘干机,与把它们挂到晾衣绳上相比,是节省时间的。但是,尽管有所有这些额外的家务,在蓝天下的大自然中干活,还是有些特别的东西。当你成为大自然的一部分时,一种平静感会充满你的内心。 每当你开始感到过于受困于现代生活的复杂时,那就花点时间走到户外去吧。感受阳光亲吻你的肌肤。观看树叶变色和日落。要知道上帝爱你。然后,心中怀着爱,灵魂里唱着歌,继续你的一天。 21.A. 释放 B. 修理 C. 复习 D. 奖励 22.A. 客观地 B. 紧急地 C. 感激地 D. 自然地 23.A. 风 B. 煤气 C. 太阳的 D. 电 24.A. 贵重的 B. 坚固的 C. 布满灰尘的 D. 常规的,普通的 25.A. 衣服 B. 鞋子 C. 戏服;特定服装 D. 毛巾 26.A. 照耀下来 B. 落下;倒下 C. 出故障;崩溃 D. 放下;记下 27.A. 极好的; B. 合适的 C. 难忘的 D. 微妙的 28.A. 奉献;致力于 B. 识别 C. 轻拍;轻敲 D. 抓住;握紧 29.A. 久经考验的 B. 耗时的 C. 节省时间的 D. 时间有限的 30.A. 悬挂 B. 平放 C. 放置 D. 扔 31.A. 为纪念 B. 尽管 C. 代替 D. 支持;赞同 32.A. 某事物 B. 任何事物 C. 没有什么 D. 一切 33.A. 承诺 B. 平静;安宁 C. 空虚 D. 安全 34.A. 谦卑的 B. 精致的;脆弱的 C. 渺小的 D. 受困的;陷于的 35.A. 依赖 B. 搁置 C. 继续 D. 适应 第二节 语法填空 语篇类型: 说明文 主题语境: 人与社会—国际交流与合作(中国对坦桑尼亚的医疗援助) 【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国医疗队在坦桑尼亚桑给巴尔的长期援助工作,包括培训当地医生掌握微创手术技术、填补当地医疗技术空白、制定有效治疗方案以及受到当地人民和政府的高度赞誉,展现了两国在医疗卫生领域的成功合作与深厚情谊。 【答案与解析】 36. guided 【命题意图】 考查非谓语动词。句意为“在坦桑尼亚Mnazi Mmoja医院,53岁的Baiya Abdullah Rashid博士在他的中国导师指导下,成功完成了他的第一例腹腔镜胆囊切除术。”主语“Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid”与动词“guide”之间为被动关系(他被指导),因此用过去分词“guided”构成非谓语动词的被动形式,作状语。 37. who/that 【命题意图】 考查定语从句关系词。句意为“他感谢了他的导师以及来自18支中国医疗队、培训过他的医生们……”先行词为“the doctors”(医生们),指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词“who”或“that”。 38. to improve 【命题意图】 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“make efforts to do sth.”或“acknowledge one‘s efforts to do sth.”,意为“认可/感谢某人为了做……所做的努力”。此处为“acknowledging their efforts to improve healthcare”,不定式“to improve”表目的。 39. has sent 【命题意图】 考查动词时态。句意为“自1964年以来,中国已向坦桑尼亚派遣了27支医疗队……”由“since 1964”可知,动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续,强调对现在的影响和结果,应用现在完成时“has sent”。 40. difficulties 【命题意图】 考查名词。介词“Despite”(尽管)后应接名词作宾语。形容词“difficult”的名词形式为“difficulty”,此处指“像设备有限、资源有限和疾病类型复杂这样的困难”,为可数名词,且前面有“like”引出的多个例子,应用复数形式“difficulties”。 41. effective 【命题意图】 考查形容词。句意为“……中国医疗队继续制定有效的治疗方案……”空格后为名词“treatment plans”(治疗方案),需用形容词“effective”(有效的)作定语进行修饰。 42. smoothly 【命题意图】 考查副词。句意为“……以便顺利地进行手术。”空格修饰动词短语“carry out operations”(进行手术),需用副词“smoothly”(顺利地)作状语。 43. are called 【命题意图】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为“中国医生深受当地人尊敬,被称为‘Rukia医生’……”主语“Chinese doctors”与动词“call”之间为被动关系(医生被称呼),且描述当前普遍情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态“are called”。 44. but/yet 【命题意图】 考查并列连词。句意为“当地人并不富裕,但他们仍然想办法向中国医疗队表达感激……”前后两个分句“The local people are not wealthy”和“they still find ways...”之间存在转折关系,应用表示转折的并列连词“but”或“yet”。 45. as 【命题意图】 考查介词。固定搭配“praise sb. as...”,意为“称赞某人为……”。句意为“桑给巴尔卫生部长Nassor Ahmed Mazrui称赞中国医疗队是‘真正的白衣天使’……” 【参考译文】 在坦桑尼亚的Mnazi Mmoja医院,53岁的Baiya Abdullah Rashid博士在他的中国导师指导下,成功完成了他的第一例腹腔镜胆囊切除术。经过10个月的微创外科培训,他成为桑给巴尔第二位能够独立完成该手术的本地医生。他感谢了他的导师以及来自18支中国医疗队、培训过他的医生们,并认可了他们为改善当地社区医疗保健所做的努力。 自1964年以来,中国已向坦桑尼亚派遣了27支医疗队,治疗了近2000万人,并填补了当地医院的许多技术空白。尽管面临设备有限、资源有限和疾病类型复杂等困难,中国医疗队继续制定有效的治疗方案,以便顺利地进行手术。 中国医生深受当地人尊敬,被称为“Rukia医生”,这在当地语言中是“美丽善良的医生”的意思。当地人并不富裕,但他们仍然想办法向中国医疗队表达感激,例如送上精心制作的手工礼物。 桑给巴尔卫生部长Nassor Ahmed Mazrui称赞中国医疗队是“真正的白衣天使”,他们在桑给巴尔发挥着关键作用。未来数年,随着双方共同努力迈向一个更健康的未来,桑给巴尔人民将继续从这一宝贵的合作伙伴关系中受益。 应用文写作: 【参考范文One possible version】 Last week, our school organized a hiking trip themed “Nourishing Hearts and Inspiring Spirits.” Students and teachers walked 20 kilometers through scenic trails, enjoying nature and sharing stories. We faced challenges all the way, encouraging each other. During the break, we enjoyed an outdoor picnic with delicious food and laughter. The highlight came when we sang our school song together, which made everyone feel united and proud. This activity not only strengthened our willpower and teamwork but also helped us relax and reconnect with the outdoors. Truly, it was an inspiring journey — physically refreshing and mentally uplifting! 【写作思路】 题型解读: 语篇类型 - 记叙文 主题语境 - 学校活动与户外体验 内容要点: 1. 介绍活动主题与基本情况;2. 描述活动过程与精彩瞬间;3. 总结活动意义与个人感悟 【亮点词句】 亮点词汇: organized a hiking trip themed… 组织了一次主题为……的远足 nourishing hearts and inspiring spirits 滋养心灵,激发精神(对仗工整,富有感染力) scenic trails 风景优美的小径 encouraging each other 相互鼓励 the highlight came when… 最精彩的时刻是当…… strengthened our willpower and teamwork 增强了我们的意志力和团队合作 physically refreshing and mentally uplifting 身体得以放松,精神得以振奋(并列结构,音韵和谐) 亮点句式: 1. 主从复合句(含定语从句) 1.The highlight came when we sang our school song together, which made everyone feel united and proud. (最精彩的时刻是我们齐唱校歌的时候,这让大家感到团结和自豪。) 句子主干: The highlight came(主语+谓语) 时间状语从句: when we sang our school song together(说明精彩时刻发生的具体时间) 非限制性定语从句: which made everyone feel united and proud(which指代前面整个主句内容,补充说明齐唱校歌带来的情感效果) 时态: 一般过去时,叙述已发生的活动 2. 并列句与名词化表达 2. This activity not only strengthened our willpower and teamwork but also helped us relax and reconnect with the outdoors. (这次活动不仅增强了我们的意志力和团队合作,也帮助我们放松身心,重新与户外建立连接。) 结构: not only…but also… 连接两个并列的动宾结构,逻辑清晰,强调活动的多重益处 用词: “reconnect with the outdoors” 运用抽象名词结构,表达生动且富有文学性 3. 评价性结尾句(破折号引导补充说明) 3. Truly, it was an inspiring journey — physically refreshing and mentally uplifting! (的确,这是一次鼓舞人心的旅程——既让身体焕发活力,也让精神振奋昂扬!) 破折号作用: 对“inspiring journey”进行具体解释,突出身心双重的收获 平行结构: physically refreshing 与 mentally uplifting 形成对仗,强化表达力度 【参考译文】 上周,我校组织了一次以“滋养心灵,激发精神”为主题的徒步活动。师生们沿着风景优美的小径徒步20公里,欣赏自然风光,分享彼此的故事。我们一路面对挑战,相互鼓励。休息期间,我们享受了一次户外野餐,美食与欢笑相伴。最精彩的时刻是我们齐唱校歌的时候,这让大家感到团结和自豪。 这次活动不仅增强了我们的意志力和团队协作能力,也帮助我们放松身心,重新与大自然建立连接。的确,这是一次鼓舞人心的旅程——既让身体焕发活力,也让精神振奋昂扬! 读后续写 【参考范文One possible version】 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 语篇类型: 记叙文 主题语境: 人与社会——诚信、感恩与跨文化友谊 内容分析: ① 第一段 描述了主人公因车费不足陷入困境,向司机Gunter诚恳解释、提出延迟付款方案(留下手表作抵押),最终获得对方信任的过程。段落的焦点在于危机中的沟通、诚信的承诺与陌生人之间的善意。 ② 第二段 讲述了主人公守信归还车费,并与Gunter发展为好友的温暖结局。段落突出了感恩、履约与友谊的建立,通过再次相见、愉快交谈、赠送礼物等细节,展现了人性中美好的相互信赖与情感联结。 叙事线索: 本次叙事的线索清晰完整:陷入困境(车费不足)——诚恳沟通与承诺(留下抵押、留下电话)——获得信任与帮助(赶上巴士)——守信履约(归来还钱)——深化情谊(愉快相处、赠送礼物、保持联系)。这条线索从冲突开始,经过关键转折(获得信任),最终导向充满暖意的结局,形成了一个正向、闭环的叙事弧光。 词汇积累: ① 行为与细节类词汇 “ran back”, “made a mad run”, “jumped onto” 一系列动词生动刻画了主人公的焦急与匆忙。 “flashing him another apologetic smile”, “begged”, “explained”, “added” 细腻描绘了主人公沟通时的神态、语气与方式。 “handing him my watch as well as my business card”, “wrote down”, “gave him a big hug”, “paid him”, “gave him an attractive souvenir” 具体表现了人物之间的物品传递与互动,推动情节发展。 picked me up”, “dropped me off”, “stopped his taxi” 准确描述了出租车司机的职业行为。 ② 情绪与心理类词汇 “in disbelief” 表现了Gunter最初的惊讶与疑虑。 “a feeling of gratitude washed over me” 运用比喻,形象表达了主人公心中涌起的强烈感激之情。 “beaming a warm smile”, “chatted happily”, “with delight” 展现了双方重逢时的愉悦与友谊的温暖。 “I felt blessed” 直接抒发了主人公拥有这段友谊的感恩与幸福之情。 ③ 品质与抽象概念词汇 “keep my word”, “keep your promise” 点明了“守信”的核心品质。 “generosity and timely help” 概括了Gunter乐于助人的善良。 “everything had gone smoothly” 间接表达了因他人帮助而获得的顺利结果。 “good friends”, “kept in touch”, “warm-hearted friend” 定义了两人关系的最终性质。 点睛: 本文通过一个日常生活中的小危机,生动诠释了“诚信”与“善意”的力量。其亮点在于: 细节真实,代入感强: 如“最后一班巴士”、“重要会议”、“手表抵押”等细节,使困境具体可感;“疯狂跑向巴士”等动作描写,画面感十足。 对话自然,推进情节: 主人公的解释与承诺、Gunter简洁的回应,既符合人物身份和情境,又是情节转折的关键。 情感脉络清晰: 从开始的焦急、歉意,到获得帮助时的感激,再到重逢时的喜悦与最终收获友谊的欣慰,情感变化自然流畅,温暖人心。 主题升华自然: 故事未刻意说教,但通过“守信还钱-拒收小费-接受礼物”这一系列互动,自然而然地展现了人与人之间基于诚信和尊重的美好关系可以超越简单的交易,升华为真挚的友谊。 【参考译文】 【参考范文(一种可能版本)】 我跑回冈特身边,告诉了他这个坏消息。他难以置信地看着我,问我该怎么办。我又向他投去一个歉意的微笑,请求他允许我延迟付款。“如果我错过了这最后一班去布拉格的巴士,我就会错过一个非常重要的会议,我绝不能错过它!”我解释道。“可以留下您的电话号码吗?我会给您打电话,归还欠您的钱。我保证说到做到,不然您就留下我的手表!”我补充道,同时把我的手表和名片递给他。冈特收下了我的名片,但拒绝了我的手表。他写下了他的电话号码交给我。“请遵守您的承诺,先生。”听到他的话,一股感激之情涌上我的心头。我用力地和他握了握手,跳下车,拼命跑向巴士,就在它出发前跳了上去。 四天后,当我回到维也纳时,我如约给冈特打了电话。他在四天前送我的那个巴士站接上了我。一见到他,我就向他露出热情的微笑,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。在去机场的路上,我们愉快地聊天。我告诉他,多亏了他的慷慨和及时帮助,一切都很顺利。当他在机场外停下车时,我支付了“双程车费”——从机场到巴士站的往返费用,并加上了一笔他谢绝的丰厚小费。我还送给他一个我在布拉格买的漂亮纪念品,他高兴地收下了。我们成了好朋友,并经常保持联系。能有像冈特这样热心的朋友,我感到非常幸运。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 山西省太原市成成中学校2026年1月高二月考 英 语 答 案 说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间100分钟,满分150分 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题3分,满分45分) 1-3 DAB 4-7 BADC 8-11 BAAC 12-15 BADD 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分) 16-20 ECBGD 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 AADCA 31-35 BABDC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 36. guided 37. who/that 38. to improve 39. has sent 40. difficulties 41. effective 42. smoothly 43. are called 44. but/yet 45. as 第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Last week, our school organized a hiking trip themed “Nourishing Hearts and Inspiring Spirits.” Students and teachers walked 20 kilometers through scenic trails, enjoying nature and sharing stories. We faced challenges all the way, encouraging each other. During the break, we enjoyed an outdoor picnic with delicious food and laughter. The highlight came when we sang our school song together, which made everyone feel united and proud. This activity not only strengthened our willpower and teamwork but also helped us relax and reconnect with the outdoors. Truly, it was an inspiring journey — physically refreshing and mentally uplifting! 第二节 (满分25分) I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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山西省太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试英语试题
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山西省太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试英语试题
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山西省太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试英语试题
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