周测评(二十五) 学期阶段测试-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二十五） 英语·学期阶段测试 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades,according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject-causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.In ordinary life,many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem,ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid numbers-related situations,meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to the subject,such as science,technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren't destined to be bad at math."If a child has math anxiety,don't assume that they're not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math,"Daniel Ansari,the senior author of the study told The London Free Press."Students with math anxiety are not cognitively 地)disadvantaged.” Also,there are ways to manage your math-related stress.If you're stressed before a math exam,spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins."It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly,"Sian Beilock,a cognitive scientist told the BBC."A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don't necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech,this nervous energy can help to motivate,according to Ian Lyons,a psychologist at Georgetown University. Math doesn't come easily,no matter how clever you are.Leonardo da Vinci,the famous Italian artist,was a huge fan of mathematics.But his notebooks show that Leonardo da Vinci couldn't do fractions ()He could never grasp,for instance,that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four,resulting in a higher number than the original. 1.What do we know about math anxiety? A.It is common merely among students. B.It leads to people struggling in their career. C.It can cause physical and emotional discomfort. D.People with math anxiety are often bad at math. 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Learn daily,grow steadily 0900s 2.Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study? 班级 A.Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B.Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages. C.Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems. D.Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores. 姓名 3.How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A.Learn to make sense of your feelings. B.Take all nervous energy as a challenge. 得分 C.Avoid thinking about failures in math. D.Pay little attention to your math anxiety. 4.Why is Leonardo da Vinci's story mentioned? A.To suggest a way to solve math anxiety. B.To show that math anxiety is very common. C.To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn. D.To show it's not easy for Leonardo da Vinci to learn math. B We all have a tendency to fake laugh,particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn't land.Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your boss or in-laws try to say something funny,pretending to do so might not be much better.It turns out,even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine,people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones.But how can they possibly know the difference? Well,when researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles studied the acoustic(声音的)and perceptual(感知的)differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter are "really hard to fake.In their study,the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter. The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration-or,more specifically,the number of breaths taken in between sounds.Since it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh,people tend to pause more in between their laughs when they're faking it.Evidently,that pausing is pretty noticeable. "A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh,but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,"Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study,explained."The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech,and recent evidence suggests people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them. People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well."Our brains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,"said Carolyn McGettigan,a scientist at Royal Holloway,University of London. McGettigan conducted a 2024 study that recorded participants'brain responses as they listened to the same people produce real laughter by watching funny videos,as opposed to fake laughter."During our study,when participants heard a laugh,they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person's emotional and mental state,"she said. So,while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter,most of the time,our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第2页（共4页） WY According to McGettigan,that's a good thing."Evolutionarily speaking,it's good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they're not," she said."Because you don't want to be fooled. 5.What did researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study? A.Why people need to fake a laugh when they don't want to. B.Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter. C.What the difference between a fake laugh and a real one is. D.How people can laugh as genuinely as possible when they are faking a laugh. 6.Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think,mainly because A.a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one B.a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause C.you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh D.you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real 7.Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant? A.Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain. B.People may notice fake laughter without knowing why. C.People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak. D.Faking a laugh shares the same techniques as making speech. 8.What has Carolyn McGettigan's 2024 study proven? A.We can sense others'emotional state when they laugh. B.Evolution has enabled us to recognize other's emotions. C.By instincts,we are able to tell a person's mental state. D.Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout.9 This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods,you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life.So it's truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day.You can walk your dog.If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day,turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it.Gradually,you'll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30- minute one on some days.10 For those who are used to running,it's quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are,as long as you have comfortable shoes on.11 So after this quick exercise,you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. 12 Choose three songs that always get you active.Since most songs last between 3 and 4 minutes,three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout.Just move to the rhythm (of these songs in any way that feels right to you.This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise.Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores.If you complete these tasks every day for a week,you will get some exercise.13 These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement,contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 A.Joining a group is necessary. B.The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C.Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D.However,the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E.Besides,you'll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F.If you don't have such an animal friend,force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G.Jogging for 10 minutes won't make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I'm a photographer.Sometimes my travels take me to places where people have much less than I do.Sometimes I feel a wave of 14 knowing that the photo I've just taken is now in my possession,but the person in the photo is left with only a 15 of the image on the back of my camera. A decade ago,while planning a trip to Thailand,I came up with a solution to 16 my guilt:a portable photo printer.Equipped with one,I was 17 to hand out snapshots wherever I went. Near Mai Sot,I walked into a city dump where many poor people 18 among the mountains of trash.A family squatting in their open hut watched me 19 as if I came to spy on them.I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged,20 why I wanted to do so.My printer began to work.The moment the first print appeared,they approached and I was 21. Soon I began making friends.Children tugged at my shirt wanting to be the next 22.Old ladies tried to 23 the children so they could cut in line.I couldn't make the photos fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to 24 machine. As their enthusiasm grew,I noticed that many held their small photos 25,as if they were gazing at a(n)26 they'd never seen before. After many such journeys,I was finally free of that bad feeling and grew 27. I'm a photographer,one who loves taking portraits and 28 them,and spreading happiness in the most unexpected places. 14.A.guilt B.panic C.pride D.satisfaction 15.A.description B.copy C.glimpse D.reflection 16.A.hide B.prove C.express D.ease 17.A.lucky B.ready C.hesitant D.honored 18.A.marched B.wandered C.searched D.sheltered 19.A.eagerly B.silently C.suspiciously D.bravely 20.A.expecting B.knowing C.wondering D.noticing 21.A.encouraged B.surrounded C.forgiven D.recognized 22.A.role B.model C.fan D.member 23.A.take over B.run after C.calm down D.drive away 24.A.operate B.activate C.polish D.protect 25.A.in disgust B.with patience C.in shame D.with awe 26.A.image B.appearance C.pattern D.scene 27.A.concerned B.sympathetic C.relieved D.grateful 28.A.revealing B.distributing C.exhibiting D.cherishing 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第4页（共4页）】真题密卷 23.awareness【解析】考查名词。and连接两个并 列的名词，understanding为名词，所以此处应用 aware的名词形式awareness,意为“意识”。 24.The【解析】考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的 "the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”,所以用定冠词the,句首单词首字 母大写。 25.is included【解析】考查动词时态、语态与主谓 一致。句子主语“Amap”与include之间是被动 关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在 时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are十过去分 词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 第二部分写作 第一节 Dear Mr.Robert, To broaden our knowledge of Chinese cultural heritage and improve our English writing skills, our English Club has launched an English writing competition.All contestants are to write a short essay about five hundred words centered on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage.As the entries are pouring in and the deadline is drawing near,I'm writing to sincerely ask you to be one of our judges to choose the best entries.As your opinion is of vital importance,I earnestly hope you can spare the time to give us your expert judgment. 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学焦 虑这一在全球学生中普遍存在的心理状况，阐述了 其会导致身体和情绪上的不适，指出有数学焦虑的 人并非注定学不好数学，还给出应对数学压力的方 法，最后通过达·芬奇的例子说明数学焦虑很 普遍。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject-causes fear,physical suffering and ·2 WY 学科素养周测评 Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Peter and I drove around to search the neighborhood.We spotted a few cats but none were our gorgeous orange cat with his white chest and white face.I put up my lost-cat notice around the neighborhood,with a photo of my beautiful cat and our phone number.After another restless night and another empty doorstep in the morning, I thought sadly,"He's not an outdoor cat.He could not possibly survive two nights out there. We were never going to see him again." I was saying to myself“Never say never” when I heard something scratching (the door at 10:00 p.m.I opened the door and found Garfield was right there!With excitement,I picked him up and shouted to the living room: “He is back！Garfield is back!”All of my family gathered around Garfield and me,greeting and comforting him.We all took turns holding him and fussing over him as the long-lost friend that he was.Garfield's still an indoor cat.He's such an important part of our family that we can't afford to lose him again. 测评（二十五）英语·学期阶段测试 behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life,many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem,ranging from mild tension to strong fear.”可知，数学焦虑会导致身体和心理 上的不适。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Ifa child has math anxiety,don't assume that they're not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math,'Daniel Ansari,the senior author of the study told The ·英语· London Free Press.”可知，丹尼尔·安萨里认为 数学焦虑与解决数学问题的能力无关。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Also,there are ways to manage your math-related stress.If you're stressed before a math exam,spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.'It's about making sure you're interpreting your feelings correctly,Sian Beilock,a cognitive scientist told the BBC.A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don't necessarily mean you will fail..’”可知，要学会正 确理解自己的感受来应对与数学相关的压力。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Math doesn't come easily,no matter how clever you are.”提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容 易；接着“Leonardo da Vinci,.the famous Italian artist,was a huge fan of mathematics.But his notebooks show that Leonardo da Vinci couldn't do fractions(分数).He could never grasp,for instance,that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four,resulting in a higher number than the original.”举了名人达· 芬奇的例子，达·芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但 他不会做分数，也没法明白做分数的原理，以此 来支撑上述观，点，说明对任何人来讲学习数学不 容易，数学焦虑症很常见。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕真假笑声 展开。研究人员对真假笑声的声学和感知差异进 行研究，发现人们能较好区分真假笑，区分的关键 因素包括持续时间、呼吸情况等，还指出大脑对笑 声的社交和情感意义敏感，能通过笑声感知他人情 绪状态。 5C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Well, when researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles studied the acoustic 音的)and perceptual(感知的)differences between real and fake laughter'”可知，加利福尼 亚大学的研究人员进行这项研究是为了找出假 笑和真笑的区别。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration-or,more specifically,the number of breaths taken in ·2 参考答案及解析 between sounds.Since it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh,people tend to pause more in between their laughs when they're faking it.Evidently,that pausing is pretty noticeable.”可知，假笑时人们会在笑声之间停顿 更多，也就是会多呼吸几次，这使得假笑更容易 被注意到。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech,and recent evidence suggests people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.’”可知，格雷格·布莱恩特认 为人们可能在不知不觉中就注意到了假笑，但可 能不知道原因。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“‘During our study,when participants heard a laugh, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person's emotional and mental state,'she said.”可知，卡罗琳·麦格蒂根2024年的研究证 明当别人笑时，我们能感知到他们的情绪状态。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 何在繁忙的日程中找到时间进行短时间的运动。 9.D【解析】根据上文“Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout.”以及下文“This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life.”可知，此处 需要一个转折，说明尽管很难找到时间运动，但 运动的好处是广为人知的。D选项“然而，锻炼 的好处已得到广泛认可。”正好表达了这个意思， 与上下文形成逻辑连贯。 l0.F【解析】上文“You can walk your dog..If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it..”提到遛狗后，自然引出没有狗的人该如 何安排散步。F选项“如果你没有这样的动物朋 友，强迫自己在特定的时间每天散步。”补充了 这一信息，使段落更加完整。 Il.G【解析】根据上文“For those who are used to running,it's quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are,as long as WY 真题密卷 you have comfortable shoes on.”以及下文“So after this quick exercise,you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before.”可知，本段讨论慢 跑作为一种快速运动方式的优，点。G选项“由 于时间短，慢跑10分钟不会让你过度出汗或弄 乱你的头发。”解释了为什么短时间慢跑适合在 任何时候进行，与前后文形成良好衔接。 l2.C【解析】根据下文“Choose three songs that always get you active.Since most songs last between 3 and 4 minutes,three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. 可知本段引入了一种新的运动方式。C选项“另 一种令人愉快的锻炼方式是通过音乐。”恰当地 引出了以音乐为基础的运动方法，与段落内容 密切相关。 13.E【解析】根据上文“Doing housework can also be a form of exercise.Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores.If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise.”可知，最后一段讨 论了做家务作为运动的好处。E选项“此外，你 还可以节省一些整理院子的费用。”补充了做家 务运动的额外好处，使段落结尾更加圆满，同时 也呼应了上文提到的院子清理工作。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述摄影师通 过便携打印机为贫困地区人群拍摄并即时赠送照 片，将内疚感转化为传播快乐的故事。 14.A【解析】根据下文“I came up with a solution tol6 my guilt”以及“free of that bad feeling'”可知，此处指拍摄后占有照片产生的内 疚感。 l5.C【解析】根据设空所在句“knowing that the photo I've just taken is now in my possession, but the person in the photo is left with only a 15 of the image on the back of my camera" 以及结合常理可知，照片上的人只能在相机背 面瞥一眼自己的影像，与摄影师拥有实体照片 形成对比，突出资源不对等，呼应作者上文的 内疚。 l6.D【解析】根据下文“a portable photo printer'” 提到便携打印机可知，作者准备便携式打印机 ·2 WY 学科素养周测评 旨在缓解自身内疚感，与下文“free of that bad feeling”形成因果呼应。 I7.B【解析】根据上文“I came up with a solution to 16 my guilt:a portable photo printer. Equipped with one,.”可知，作者装备便携式打 印机后准备好随时分发照片。 l8.D【解析】根据下文“A family squatting in their open hut'”可知，垃圾场中贫困人群栖身于垃 圾堆。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“as if I came to spy on them”可知，他们觉得作者在监视他们，所以是 怀疑地注视着作者，符合情境逻辑。 20.C【解析】根据上文“I asked the father if I could take their photo.He shrugged?”作者想要 给这家人拍照，结合之前怀疑的态度可知，父亲 应该是想知道作者为什么要这么做。 2l.B【解析】根据下文“Old ladies tried to23 the children so they could cut in line.”以及人 们来拍照领取照片的情境可知，作者是被靠近 的人群围住了。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Old ladies tried to23 the children so they could cut in line.”以及作 者到此地拍照的情境可知，孩子们争当模特。 23.D【解析】根据下文“the children so they could cut in line”可知，老人想要插队，所以应该是把 孩子们赶走。 24.A【解析】根据上文“I couldn't make the photos fast enough,so I showed a teenage boy how to”可知，拍照的人太多，作者忙不过来，于是教 青少年操作打印机。 25.D【解析】根据下文“they'd never seen before” 可知，他们从没见过自己的照片，所以手持照片 充满敬畏，说明照片对他们意义非凡。 26.A【解析】根据上文“I noticed that many held their small photos'”以及空后“they'd never seen before”可知，他们看着自己的照片，所以是凝视 着一张从没见过的影像，呼应上文的“small photos”。 27.C【解析】根据上文“I was finally free of that bad feeling'”可知，作者通过分享照片行为终于 解脱，完成从内疚到释然的情感转变。 28.B【解析】根据上文“Equipped with one,Iwas 17 to hand out snapshots wherever I went.”以及下文“spreading happiness”可知，作 者喜欢拍摄和分发照片。