周测评(二十三) 选择性必修一Unit 5 Revealing Nature-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二十三） 题 英语·选择性必修一Unit5 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Find Mulan's“Hometown”一the Fujian Tulou When Mulan crosses the rice fields,riding a horse,to get back home in the movie Mulan,you must surely be impressed by her beautiful hometown and the amazing house that she lives in.Although it is not the exact hometown of Mulan in China,the Fujian Tulou is definitely a living World Heritage site,bearing the history and the unique culture of the Minnan and Hakka people. This one-day private Tulou tour will not only let you visit the must-sees but will also take you to an authentic Tulou village where you can get out of the tourist crowds to discover the local Hakka people's lifestyle. Tour Highlights ·Be amazed by Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster(群) Walk in the oldest Tulou,the Yuchang Earthen Building. Find the exact scene of Mulan's home in the movie Be invited by the Hakka people to their houses Trip Notes About the Physical Demands You will travel in your private car if there are no more than four people in your group.Otherwise,you will need to travel in a shuttle bus.You will be dropped off at the entrance and will then need to walk for about 15 minutes to reach the main earthen buildings. Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the Fujian Tulou is from April to November.You will see the earthen buildings surrounded by rice fields,tea bushes,or fruit trees. Tour Price:From $249 Price Includes: .A private air-conditioned business car with big windows and enough space An English-speaking local guide ·Activities,hotels,and meals listed in the itinerary(行程) 24/7 helpline while you are traveling 1.What is the Fujian Tulou famous for? A.The scenes in a movie. B.The exact hometown of Mulan. C.Riding a horse on the rice fields. D.A regional and national cultural treasure. 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Faith moves high mountains asaEssaeEesasesaas 2.What can visitors do during the Tulou tour? 班级 A.Live in a Tulou village for several days. B.Experience the Hakka people's life. C.Interview the actress who played Mulan. 姓名 D.Join the reconstruction of the oldest Tulou. 3.What will be provided for a five-people visiting group? A.A 10%discount. B.A return flight ticket. 得分 C.An English-speaking local guide. D.A private car without a driver. 尔 On the blue ocean surrounding Weizhou Island in Guangxi,a group of volunteers are preparing to dive into the water.They're not collecting oysters or looking for fish but fixing small baby coral to underwater frames on the ocean floor.Coral expert Huang Wen and his team have spent years planting,monitoring and surveying coral reefs ( around the island,diving the waters more than 500 times as part of efforts to restore its coral reefs. As an associate professor at the School of Marine Sciences at Guangxi University, Huang developed a strong passion for coral reefs during his diving trips in Malaysia, where he discovered a lively underwater world that looked like a magical aquarium filled with colorful coral.Those trips left a lasting impression on him."I remember my first dive underwater at Weizhou Island in 2015.I was so disappointed to find low coral coverage,"recalled Huang,explaining why he joined the university's team to make a change. Huang said that not only are coral reefs vital for the underwater ecosystem )but they also act as a protective barrier for natural disasters such as storms and tsunamis."Coral reefs are the 'Great Wall'of the seabed,capable of resisting 70%to 90%of wave impacts.Without the protection of coral reefs,the sandy coastal rocks are easily washed away,"explained Huang.Since the 1950s,global coral reef degradation (has become increasingly severe,posing a significant threat to their survival and leading to the extinction of some marine species. Under Huang's guidance,the team has successfully grown more than 10 coral species and over 50,000 individual corals,marking great progress in their restoration efforts. Their hard work has resulted in a survival rate of over 80%for coral in the northern restoration zone,supporting thriving coral communities that attract diverse marine life."I hope more people will join our cause to protect coral reefs,Huang said,"In the future, our team will continue to perfect our technology and restore more damaged coral reefs. Once our experience on Weizhou Island matures,we plan to expand it to the South China Sea and even overseas. 4.What do the volunteers dive for? A.Collecting baby coral. B.Restoring coral reefs. C.Monitoring ocean life. D.Removing waste from the sea. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 5.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Huang? A.His efforts to improve coral coverage. B.His motivation to preserve coral reefs. C.His passion for exploring marine species. D.His rich experience in diving in Malaysia. 6.Why did Huang mention the "Great Wall"in Paragraph 3? A.To reveal ways to protect the underwater ecosystem. B.To show the poor survival conditions for coral reefs. C.To explain the cause of global coral reef degradation. D.To stress coral reefs'key role against natural disasters. 7.What can we expect from Huang's team in the future? A.They will strive to cultivate new species of coral reefs. B.They will invite volunteers to get involved in his cause. C.They will expand their restoration work to more regions. D.They will apply their technology to saving other marine animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Whether it's for your health,environment-or your wallet-gardening has seen a boom in recent years.8.Here are our top reasons to get gardening. Pick your own 9.From picking your own strawberries or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year,homegrown veg is a joy.It simply tastes better.Whether that's down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it's at its freshest,once you start home growing you may never stop. 10 Over the garden fence.At the vegetable fields.While weeding your window boxes.It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're tending your plants or vegetables.Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area,which in itself has multiple social and wellbeing benefits. Build strength Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting grass or raking() that fall under the category of light or moderate exercise.However,you also dig,shovel, and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise.11.And this can help build up your strength. Boost mood Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels?When you make time to go out and work in your garden,your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed.One study looked at this benefit of gardening.These searchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week-long gardening.12 WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 A.Invite community conversations B.Form relationships with strangers C.The more you garden,the stronger you will get D.All of these tasks ensure you work your muscles E.There's nothing like eating your own vegetables F.And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil G.They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 After my diagnosis (with a cancer,I loved the 13 of having something new and green around.My wife,Hannah,bought me what she said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.We placed the plant in the living room.I 14 every time I looked at it from the sofa where I spent most of my time. I told Hannah I wanted to 15 the plant myself.I was pleased when it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown or 16 all its leaves. The cancer 17 my ability to walk,and the treatment left me 18,making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks.Since my diagnosis in August 2018,far too often, it seemed that I had to depend on help from other people.The huge 19 left me feeling upset.20,caring for the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt21· 22 I fell sick,I had worked as a family doctor.I was used to being the one who 23 care,not the one who received it.Watering the plant,as small an act as it was, connected me to my old 24 and taught me I could still be a caregiver.Plants and 25 could still depend on me. Over the next few months,I recovered from surgery and 26 work.Now I keep a few pots of lucky bamboo in my clinic.Sometimes,I will give one to my patients,telling them,“Take care of it..It27you!” 13.A.idea B.photo C.conclusion D.story 14.A.cried B.nodded C.smiled D.escaped 15.A.hunt for B.wish for C.call for D.care for 16.A.grow B.lose C.decorate D.shake 17.A.limited B.strengthened C.questioned D.showed 18.A.hopeful B.painless C.weak D.energetic 19.A.success B.change C.support D.failure 20.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.However D.Therefore 21.A.proud B.useless C.amazed D.equal 22.A.After B.Before C.If D.While 23.A.accepted B.approached C.required D.provided 24.A.purpose B.personality C.dream D.identity 25.A.people B.memories C.jobs D.diseases 26.A.insisted on B.gave up C.returned to D.resulted in 27.A.observes B.needs C.connects D.respects 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十三）英语第4页（共4页）】·英语· 23.A【解析】根据上文“the team focused on human creativity”及“21 and creativity shape the future”可知，真正的成功来自平衡传 统与创造力。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秦始皇 兵马俑的修复工作，重点描述了修复专家兰德省的 工作经历和感受。 24.to keep【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”,故空处需填非 谓语动词，结合句意可知，专家辛勤工作，是为 了保持2000多年历史文物的良好状态，故空处 应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 25.dozens【解析】考查名词复数。dozens of为固 定短语，表示“很多”。故填dozens。 26.The【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特 指兵马俑的修复过程，空处应用定冠词the修饰 名词“process'”,表示特指，位于句首，首字母大 写。故填The。 27.to【解析】考查介词。be similar to为固定短 语，表示“与…相似”。故填t0。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福 建土楼一日游的旅游信息。包括景点特色、行程安 排、服务内容等。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。文章开头提到福建土楼 是“a living World Heritage site,bearing the history and the unique culture of the Minnan and Hakka people”说明它是一个地区性和国家级的 文化瑰宝。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights部 分，特别是“Be invited by the Hakka people to their houses'”这一条，可以推断游客能体验客家 人的生活。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Price Includes:部 分中“An English-speaking local guide”可知，会 有一名当地英语导游提供。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄 雯教授及其团队在广西涸洲岛周边海域开展珊瑚 礁修复工作的故事。具体介绍了他们的修复方法、 ·11 参考答案及解析 28.repairing【解析】考查非谓语动词。sb spend some time(in)doing sth为固定短语，表示“某 人花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故 填repairing。 29.w0se【解析】考查形容词比较级。结合句意和 句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中 作主语补足语，表示氧化使兵马俑的情况变得 更糟。故填worse。 30.made【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构可 知，空处作主句谓语动词，句子描述过去的动 作，应用一般过去时。故填made。 31.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “the restoration'”,指物，并在从句中作主语，用 关系代词which引导。 32.satisfied【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可 知，空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到满意 的”，故填satisfied。. 33.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空 处应填并列连词and连接“uncover historical facts”和“awaken the culture of the Qin Dynasty”两个动词短语。 二十三)英语·选择性必修一Unit5 黄教授的研究背景、珊瑚礁的重要性以及团队取得 的成果和未来计划。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They're not collecting oysters or looking for fish but fixing small baby coral to underwater frames on the ocean floor.”可知，志愿者们潜水是为了修复 珊瑚礁。 5.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Those trips left a lasting impression on him.'I remember my first dive underwater at Weizhou Island in 2015.I was so disappointed to find low coral coverage,recalled Huang,explaining why he joined the university's team to make a change.”可知，第二段主要讲述了黄教授在马来 西亚潜水时被丰富多彩的水下世界吸引，以及他 在威州岛首次潜水时发现珊瑚覆盖率低的失望， 这些经历激发了他保护珊瑚礁的动机。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Coral reefs are the 'Great Wall'of the seabed, capable of resisting 70%to 90%of wave impacts.Without the protection of coral reefs, the sandy coastal rocks are easily washed WY 真题密卷 away,”黄教授提到“长城”是为了强调珊瑚礁在 抵御自然灾害方面的重要作用。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Once our experience on Weizhou Island matures,we plan to expand it to the South China Sea and even overseas..”可以推断，黄教授的团队计划将 他们的修复工作扩展到更多地区。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 进行园艺活动的原因。 8.F【解析】空前的“Whether it's for your health, environment-or your wallet-gardening has seen a boom in recent years.”说明近年来园艺一 直蓬勃发展，空后的“Here are our top reasons to get gardening.”指出下文将介绍进行园艺活动的 原因。由此可知，此空应承上启下。F选项“现在 是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机”承接上文，鼓励 人们进行园艺活动，并引出下文这样做的原因。 9.E【解析】根据本段的小标题“Pick your own” 可知，本段讲述的是种植园艺可以品尝自己的劳 动成果。E选项“没有什么比吃自己的蔬菜更好的 了”与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容吻合。 10.A【解析】根据下文“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction and conversation with neighbours and people in your local area”可知，本段主要介绍园艺活动可 以吸引邻居或社区的人与你交流。A选项“引 发社区交流”总结段意，适合做小标题。 11.D【解析】根据本段的小标题“Build strength'” 可知，本段讲述的是园艺能增加力量，结合空后 的“And this can help build up your strength.” 可知，此空讲述的内容应与增加力量有关系，D 选项“所有这些任务都能锻炼你的肌肉”讲述的 是园艺任务能锻炼肌肉，从而增加你的体力，与 空后的内容吻合，且与本段的主题一致。 l2.G【解析】根据空前的“These searchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week-long gardening..”可知，空处将介绍研究结果，G选 项“他们发现每个参与者的病情都有了很大的 改善”承接上文，说明了研究结果。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者得癌症后在照顾植物中获得了信心和成就感。 。1 WY 学科素养周测评 l3.A【解析】根据下文“having something new and green around”可知，作者喜欢上周围有一 些新鲜绿色的东西的想法。 14.C【解析】根据上文“I loved the13of having something new and green around”可知， 作者看到绿色的植物会微笑。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“the plant myself”可知，作 者是想亲自照料植物。 l6.B【解析】根据上文“it didn't immediately turn yellow or brown”可知，作者很高兴他的植物没 有掉光所有叶子。 l7.A【解析】根据上文“cancer”和下文“my ability to walk”可知，癌症限制了作者行走的 能力。 l8.C【解析】根据下文“making it hard for me to perform everyday tasks”可知，治疗癌症使作者 虚弱，很难完成日常任务。 I9.B【解析】根据上文“I had to depend on help from other people'”可知，得了癌症后，作者只得依靠 他人进行日常生活，这种巨变使作者感到不安。 20.C【解析】根据下文“caring for the plant gave me a sense of achievement'”可知，前后是转折关 系，空处表示“然而”。 2l.B【解析】根据上文“gave me a sense of achievement”可知，作者觉得自己没有用时，照 料植物会让他有成就感。 22.B【解析】根据下文“I had worked as a family doctor'”可知，作者生病前是做家庭医生的。 23.D【解析】根据上文“I had worked as a family doctor”可知，作者生病前是医生，是给人提供照 顾的人。 24.D【解析】根据上文“I had worked as a family doctor'”可知，作者给植物浇水像以前自己当医 生时照顾病人一样，这个举动把他和以前的身 份联结在一起。 25.A【解析】根据上文“I could still be a caregiver'” 可知，作者仍然可以成为一名照顾别人的人，植 物和人都可以依靠作者。 26.C【解析】根据上文“I recovered from surgery” 可知，作者康复后就回到了工作岗位。 27.B【解析】根据上文“Take care of it..”可知，作 者给病人植物，因为植物需要那个病人。