周测评(二十一) 选择性必修一Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二十一） 题 英语·选择性必修一Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers.I figured there'd be thousands of 1 for the role,so I didn't 2 to hear back.But a few weeks later,I was invited to a two-day exam.It was 3 There were knockout (stages and I only got one 4.When I passed,I felt disbelief.It never hit me that I could be 5 the top athletes in the world. When you're a lifeguard at the Olympics,you learn how to 6 everything from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack.You're not a doctor,but you have the equipment and must be 7.During my time at the Olympics,I 8 a few athletes who were so exhausted.We helped them out of the pool,made sure they were OK.I also 9 a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo. I didn't remember the race because I was so focused on 10 each athlete's movements to see if anything didn't look right.When I saw athletes celebrate,I celebrated with them.When they 11,my heart broke for them.The Olympians 12 me-they knew I was there to 13 them.They'd sign autographs for me. Today,I'm no longer a lifeguard.But whenever I watch the Olympics,I always 14 the lifeguards.There's 15 going on behind the scenes that no one realizes. 1.A.sponsors B.applicants C.consultants D.viewers 2.A.want B.manage C.expect D.afford 3.A.intense B.complicated C.lengthy D.novel 4.A.privilege B.dream C.break D.chance 5.A.judging B.lifeguarding C.guiding D.homeschooling 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Learn more,fear will lessen 0900 6.A.handle B.document C.predict D.forward 班级 7.A.ambitious B.innovative C.prepared D.talkative 8.A.replaced B.assisted C.pushed D.covered 姓名 9.A.treated B.picked C.studied D.noticed 10.A.copying B.checking C.comparing D.correcting 得分 11.A.failed B.struggled C.completed D.relaxed 12.A.rated B.excused C.valued D.tipped 13.A.support B.admire C.cheer D.liberate 14.A.look out for B.turn away from C.take pity on D.make contact with 15.A.hope B.cost C.fun D.stuff 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese swimmer has made history again.Last week,Qin Haiyang,16 won all the 23 gold medals in the men's breaststroke ()17 (award)as the Best Male Swimmer of the Year 2023 of World Aquatics in Budapest,Hungary.This 18 (recognize)came just a day after he secured the Swimming World Cup Overall Male Award.19 (amazing),at the championships in Fukuoka,the 24-year-old broke the Asian record five times and became the first swimmer in history 20 (earn)all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked about 21 the sudden appearance of Qin.Before him,China's 22 (late)achievement in the men's 100m breaststroke even was made by Qi Lieyun when he beat the word record in 1957. Qin's winning in Fukuoka has filled a 66-year gap 23 China's history.In breaststroke where almost all the movements are underwater,24 (swimmer)required high technical skills."Even 25 slight difference in the angle of your palms is likely to affect your speed in the water,Qin told Jimu News. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团开展主题为“Improving Students'Physical Health'”的征 文活动。请写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.至少两条改善身体素质的建议； 2.建议的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Improving Students'Physical Health 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Bring Us Together Sports are more than competitions. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.Although I did well in all the academic subjects,I was afraid of physical education.Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me.“Look at that girl,.”they said.“Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me.At school,whenever the teacher organized some competitive games,no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result,I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meeting in my high school.By mistake,my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women's 1500 meters race.By the time people found the mistake,it was too late to change. My deskmate,Mary,was a natural athlete.She said to me,"I couldn't run that race in your place,because I have signed up for three items already."I nearly broke down. 1500 meters!Running against the best runners in front of the whole school!It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have! WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 "You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meeting,Mary patted me on the shoulder."That is cool!You will run for our class! And we will do training together."Yes,this is not just for myself,but for my class.But still,l500 meters to me was like Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)to a beginning climber.I had no idea even how to start my preparation. Mary invited me to join in their training.Every afternoon after class,several of us ran together.When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me,I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us.They gave me strengths. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. 高一学科素养周测评（二十一）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作 为2012年伦敦奥运会志愿救生员的经历。 l.B【解析】根据上文“I used to be a lifeguard and wanted to be a member of London 2012 volunteers..”和空后的“for the role'”可推知，作者 自己想成为志愿者，但认为这个职位会有很多申 请人，所以下文“so I didn't2 to hear back” 才会说自己不期待得到回复。 2.C【解析】根据上文“there'd be thousands of 1 for the role”可知，由于有大量的人申请该 职位，竞争激烈，所以作者从常理推断不期待能 得到回复。 3.A【解析】根据上文“there'd be thousands of l_for the role'”和下文“There were knockout (淘汰)stages”可知，申请人很多，且考试存在淘 汰环节，这充分说明竞争的激烈程度。 4.D【解析】上文提到的“knockout(淘汰)stages” 说明有淘汰阶段意味着一旦失败可能就没有后 续机会了，所以作者只有一次机会通过考试。 5.B【解析】根据上文“used to be a lifeguard”可 知，作者的职业是救生员，后文描述在奥运会上 处理运动员的各种状况，也说明是在做救生员 工作。 6.A【解析】下文“from a suspected spinal injury to an asthma attack”列举了各种突发状况，作为 救生员的职责就是要处理这些情况。 7.C【解析】上文提到要处理从疑似脊椎损伤到哮 喘发作等各种情况，说明会面临很多突发状况， 所以救生员必须做好准备，结合下文“We helped them out of the pool,made sure they were OK.”可知，这种应对实际状况的行为也说明了 要提前做好准备。 8.B【解析】下文“We helped them out of the pool,. made sure they were OK.”明确说明了作者是协 助运动员，所以这里用“assisted”。 9.A【解析】根据设空所在句“I also9 a couple of suspected broken noses in the water polo.”可 知，作者在水球比赛中遇到了一些疑似鼻子骨折 的情况。作为救生员，他的职责是要处理这些伤 情，因此“treated'”(治疗，处理)是最合适的选项。 ·1 WY 学科素养周测评 (二十一)英语·选择性必修一Unit3 l0.B【解析】下文“to see if anything didn't look ight”明确说明了作者要检查运动员动作是否 正常，所以用“checking”。 ll.A【解析】与上文“When I saw athletes celebrate,.I celebrated with them.”形成对比， 这里描述的应是与庆祝相反的情况，即运动员 失败的时候，作者会为他们心碎。 l2.C【解析】下文“They'd sign autographs for me.”表明运动员愿意给作者签名，这体现了他 们对作者的重视。 13.A【解析】上文提到作者作为救生员帮助运动 员，如“8 a few athletes who were so exhausted”等，说明作者在比赛中是起到支持运 动员的作用。 14.A【解析】因为作者曾经是救生员，有过相关经 历，所以看奥运会时会自然地留意那些救生员。 15.D【解析】结合上文作者讲述自己作为救生员 在奥运会幕后的工作经历，如处理运动员的各 种状况等可知，奥运会幕后有很多不为人知的 事情。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国 游泳选手覃海洋在男子蛙泳比赛中取得了历史性 成就。 16.wh0【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qin Haiyang,先行 词指人，定语从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词 wh0引导该从句。 I7.was awarded【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一 致。award(授予)是主句中的谓语动词，与主语 Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系；结合时间状语 “Last week'”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应 使用一般过去时；又因主语是单数，所以be动词 应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用was awarded。 18.recognition【解析】考查名词。提示词作主语， 用名词recognition,意为“赞誉；奖赏”，不可数 名词。 l9.Amazingly【解析】考查副词。结合句意和空 后逗号可知，提示词作评注性状语，用副词 amazingly,意为“令人惊讶地”；句首单词首字母 大写。 20.to earn【解析】考查非谓语动词。“the first十 名词十todo”是固定搭配，意为“第一个 …的…”，不定式作后置定语。 ·英语· 21.until/till/before【解析】考查时间状语从句。 根据句意，Chinese swimming in men's breaststroke events was hardly talked about 生在the sudden appearance of Qin之前，用 until、till或者before引导时间状语从句。 22.latest【解析】考查形容词最高级。提示词作 定语，根据句中“Before him”和“in1957”可推 知，在覃海洋之前，戚烈云是距今最近的中国 100米蛙泳世界纪录打破者，故用形容词最高级 latest作定语。 23.in【解析】考查介词。in history是固定短语， 意为“在历史上”。 24.swimmers【解析】考查名词的数。空格前无限 定词，且swimmer为可数名词，故用复数形式。 25.a【解析】考查冠词。difference在句中表示 “不同”，为可数名词，且表泛指，slight发音以辅 音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 第二部分写作 第一节 Improving Students'Physical Health My name is Li Hua,a freshman at our school.I'm eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students'physical health.There are some suggestions to improve our physical health. To elevate our physical well-being,I propose two key strategies:regular exercise and a balanced diet.Firstly,participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery. 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音 乐在医学治疗中的应用，特别是在帮助失智症患者 方面的作用、影响及应用要点。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asan important part of our everyday lives,music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, ·1 参考答案及解析 The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated.They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind,ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being. 第二节 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could,as if it were a 200-meter race.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one,and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs were getting heavier and heavier,and I might fall down at any moment. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line.When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance,my classmates came around to hold my arms,helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down.I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me.The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind.Obviously,one month certainly couldn't make me a good runner,but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. Sports are not about winning or losing competitions, but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together. 二十二)英语·选择性必修一Unit4 managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke,researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia(失智症).It reduces patients'anxiety or stress,lifts their spirits,and improves their performance at wOk.”可知，作者通过列举音乐在癌症治疗、缓 解长期疼痛、中风后大脑恢复以及帮助失智症患 者等方面的应用事实来引出文章话题。 WY