周测评(二十) 选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

真题密卷 29.advertisements【解析】考查名词复数。此处为 名词作主语，根据定语从句中的谓语动词“use” 以及主句的谓语动词“receive”为原形可知，此 处advertisement用复数。 30.properly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词 “used”,应用副词形式作状语，proper的副词为 properly,意为“适当地”。 31.including【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与 74岁的父亲一起攀登欧洲最高峰之一的勃朗峰的 经历，通过这次旅程，作者重新认识了父亲，加深了 与父亲的感情。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Old age doesn't come alone,'he replied,implying the memory loss from a recent life-threatening stroke. Yet,to stir memory in long-forgotten footprints seemed like the right thing to do.We booked a flight,and four months later,arrived in the shadow of Mont Blanc in Chamonix,France..”可知，父亲因 中风导致记忆力丧失，作者希望通过这次旅行唤醒 父亲因中风而失去的记忆。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“That was now more than half his lifetime ago.And,yet, here we were,marching side by side around Mont Blanc,tracing an invisible route with our fingers over the same harsh summits he had conquered long ago.What I had always seen as an obsession with the mountains revealed itself to be a bond that I never knew we had.”可知，这 次徒步旅行改变了作者对父亲登山爱好的看法， 让他意识到这是他们之间的纽带。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“My dad's accounts of his time in the mountains remain among the defining stories of my childhood. The first time it left its mark on me was when I uncovered a junk box full of projector slides taken in the summer of 1970,when he and two of his friends completed a previously untried route up the overwhelmingly dangerous North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland..”提到的父亲年 ·1 WY 学科素养周测评 谓语动词形式作主语，结合句意，此描述的是经 常性的动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填 including。 32.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为“介词十 关系代词”结构修饰先行词“the way”,作介词的 宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。 33.and【解析】考查连词。此处“warmth”与 “competence”为并列关系，应用连词and。 平（二十）英语·选择性必修一Unit2 轻时完成了艾格尔峰北坡未曾尝试过的路线，以及 整篇文章描述的父亲即使年老仍愿意挑战勃朗峰， 可以推断出父亲是一个富有冒险精神的登山者。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fora split second,it looked as if nothing had changed.”以及作者拍摄的照片与多年前父亲的 照片构图相似，可以推断出父亲对山的热情并未 随年龄增长而减弱。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在孩子 发展兴趣方面遇到困难时，父母何时该鼓励其继续 坚持，何时该支持其放弃。 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Kids can benefit from being uncomfortable.While they may not be the best at something at once,the confidence that comes from knowing or improving at an activity can be worth it.”可知， 应允许孩子不做他们不想做的事情，孩子从不适 应中也能受益，故画线词意为“逃避困难”，与“gt ouf of difficulty”意思相近。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Parent's Dream,David Mario's father put him through endless training in order to make him become a professional soccer player.But later, Mario was unwilling to try anything including soccer..”可知，父母将自己未实现的梦想强加于 孩子身上可能会产生负面影响。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Kickel的 i"For them,it really should be about inspiring them to take part in activities that are joy-filled, playful and interesting.”可知，她建议父母鼓励 10岁以下的孩子参加一些有趣的活动。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕“当孩子不 再喜欢某个活动时，家长是否应该强迫孩子继续 坚持？”这个问题展开讨论，并给出了多位专家的 ·英语· 建议。指出需要结合孩子的性格特点与活动的 意义作出合理判断。所以B选项“Should You Let Your Kid Stop an Activity?”适合做文章 标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种坚 持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。 9.F【解析】上文“Putting one foot in front of the other...truly enjoy the process,rather than just getting by.”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首 句提问“坚持的关键是什么”的回答。F选项“坚 持是我们成功的必要品质。”中successful与上文 中“meet your goals'”相呼应，继续谈论“坚持”的 话题。 10.G【解析】根据上文“Maybe your goal is specific.”及下文“Or maybe it's a more general goal,like aiming to be a happier person.”可 知，G选项“例如，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更 好的工作。”为具体目标的实例，符合上下文 语境。 1l.A【解析】根据下文“improving your self- confidence”和“It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering..”可知，本段描述相信自我的重要 性。空处为本段首句，总起下文，A选项“摆脱 自我怀疑。”符合本段大意。 i2.C【解析】上文“Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. 描述能勇敢面对挑战是一大优势；下文“When a big problem arises,it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.”表示遇 到挑战时我们会逃避或拖延。C选项“但这真 的很难做到。”承上启下，符合此处语境。 13.E【解析】最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训， 根据上文“Think about what has happened.”可 知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，E选项“然 后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么。”与上文形 成递进关系，符合本段大意。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比 亚举重运动员Oscar参加了四次奥运会并最终于 2016年赢得金牌的励志故事，告诉人们只要有决 心，坚持不放弃，希望就会一直在。 14.C【解析】根据下文“He15 in the Olympics four times,but with those events came plenty of 16 before he finally won 参考答案及解析 his victory.”可知，他参与了四次奥运会才最终 取得了胜利，这点是打动人心的。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“in the Olympics four times'”可知，运动员参加奥运会是为了竞赛。 16.D【解析】根据上文“Hel5 in the Olympics four times”和下文“before he finally won his victory”可知，他参加了四次才夺冠，前 三次都以失败告终，这是令人失望的。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“his first”和下文“in the 2004 Olympic Games”可知，他在2004年奥运 会中第一次亮相。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Games to prove himself..”可知，他 对自己这次的表现不满意。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“his hand was injured”可 知，在赛前两周受伤，这很不幸。 20.D【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured”可 知，手受伤了势必会耽误举重比赛。set back 耽误。 2l.B【解析】根据下文“So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他这次能拿到银牌，说明他 准备得要比以前充分。 22.A【解析】根据上文“his hand was injured'”和 “So he took home the silver medal..”可知，他有 挫败亦有收获，这都是他经历的事。 23.D【解析】根据下文“for the top prize and he did”可知，为金牌而战是他唯一的目标。 24.B【解析】根据上文“In20l6,he headed to Rio to23_for the top prize and he did.”可知， 他获得了金牌，表现是优异的。 25.C【解析】根据上文“In2016,he headed to Rio to23 for the top prize and he did.”和 “Figueroa fell to the ground”可知，他终于在第 四次奥运会中获得了渴望已久的金牌，再结合 常识可知，他应是激动得眼含热泪，双膝跪地。 26.A【解析】根据下文“It's many years since I started;now it is the time to stop”可知，圆梦 后他选择退役。 27.D【解析】根据上文“In2016,he headed to Rio to23 for the top prize and he did..”可 知，他拿回的是金牌。 28.B【解析】根据上文“Among them,a very 14 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa.”可知，Oscar是一名 举重运动员，他为整个国家举重。 WY2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（二十） 英语·选择性必修一Unit2 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was on a gray winter's day in my parents'house outside Glasgow that I first suggested Mont Blanc in summer.I knew I should make more effort to spend time with my 74-year-old dad,but what I was proposing at his age was a risk.A ten-day hike around one of Europe's highest mountains seemed a little extreme. "Old age doesn't come alone,he replied,implying the memory loss from a recent life-threatening stroke.Yet,to stir memory in long-forgotten footprints seemed like the right thing to do.We booked a flight,and four months later,arrived in the shadow of Mont Blanc in Chamonix,France. That first sunlit afternoon,it was instantly obvious that we had made the right decision.The pathway ahead was quiet.Quick-footed hikers walked past us,eyes focused on a ridge (that marched south to the Italian border.But there was no sign of worry on my hiking partner's brow.Only determination. My dad's accounts of his time in the mountains remain among the defining stories of my childhood.The first time it left its mark on me was when I uncovered a junk box full of projector slides taken in the summer of 1970,when he and two of his friends completed a previously untried route up the overwhelmingly dangerous North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland. That was now more than half his lifetime ago.And,yet,here we were,marching side by side around Mont Blanc,tracing an invisible route with our fingers over the same harsh summits he had conquered long ago.What I had always seen as an obsession with the mountains revealed itself to be a bond that I never knew we had. By the end of the week,I sensed we might have achieved what we both had thought impossible.We made our final push towards the Col du Brevent above the Chamonix valley.We climbed up into a narrow world of stone,meeting Mont Blanc face on. To capture the moment,I took a photo,but only then did it dawn on me that it was nearly the same composition as on a slide I had first seen in one of those junk boxes. There was that smile,those eyes fixed on the horizon,the beautiful Alpine ridges of Mont Blanc crowding out the background.For a split second,it looked as if nothing had changed. 1.What directly motivated the author to hike with his father? A.His father's memory loss from a stroke. B.His dream of traveling with his father again. C.His father's insistence on climbing Mont Blanc. D.His wish to visit one of Europe's highest mountains. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Victory belongs to the most persevering 2.What can we learn about the hike around Mont Blanc from the article? 班级 A.They passed through three countries in ten days. B.The author's father was initially confident of doing it. C.It changed the author's attitude towards his father's hobby. 姓名 D.It brought back the pleasant memories of the author's father. 3.Which of the following best describes the author's father? A.A hopeful patient. B.An adventurous climber. 得分 C.A responsible father. D.An appreciative photographer. 4.What did the author realize after taking the family picture? A.It was never too late to accompany his father. B.He and his father changed with time passing by. C.Everything changes with time except the mountains. D.The father's passion for the mountains didn't fade with age. B As parents,we want our kids to be persistent(坚持不懈的)and rise to face any challenge.But when your kids are complaining that they hate basketball or saying that they don't want to take dance anymore,should you force them to continue with the sport or activity? Vanessa Lapointe,a family educator,says that it's OK for you to allow your kids to stop an activity,if it's not right after a discouraging practice."Even as adults,it's hard for us to stick with something new-especially when we feel unsure,or not good enough,she says."It is harder for young children who don't have life experience to understand how effort is exchanged for outcomes. That's not to say that any time your kids don't feel like doing something,you should let them off the hook.Kids can benefit from being uncomfortable.While they may not be the best at something at once,the confidence that comes from knowing or improving at an activity can be worth it. "Probably a little gentle encouragement to give it a fair go is suitable,"says Lapointe.She encourages parents to consider the kids'personality and why the activity isn't satisfying before giving up. Sometimes,we should clearly know whose dream it is anyway when pushing the kids to succeed.In Parent's Dream,David Mario's father put him through endless training in order to make him become a professional soccer player.But later,Mario was unwilling to try anything including soccer.Lapointe says that this often happens when parents put their own unrealized dreams onto their kids. "Young children do not yet have the ability to understand the exchange of time and effort for an outcome,especially those aged under 10,"says Mary Kickel,a Harvard- trained psychologist."For them,it really should be about inspiring them to take part in activities that are joy-filled,playful and interesting.Our job is to grow children who are hardy,not hardened..” 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） WY 5.What does the underlined phrase "off the hook"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Offer help. B.Make a choice. C.Get out of difficulty. D.Face the challenge. 6.What does the story Parent's Dream show? A.Kids'success is due to their parents. B.Parents'dreams on kids can do harm. C.Kids'dreams are as important as their parents'. D.Kids should carry on with their parents'dreams. 7.What does Kickel suggest parents do for the under-10s? A.Stay with them. B.Push them hard. C.Train them to be persistent. D.Let them join in fun activities. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Cost of Pushing Children Too Far B.Should You Let Your Kid Stop an Activity? C.How Can a Parent Balance Freedom and Work? D.A Never-Ending Discussion of Children's Interests 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Perseverance What's the key to perseverance?Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line,and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process,rather than just getting by.9 Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward. Know what you want.Maybe your goal is specific.10 Or maybe it's a more general goal,like aiming to be a happier person.Either way,the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want. 11 The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence.It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering.However unobtainable(无法得到的)your goals may seem now,you have the intelligence and power to make it. Face reality.Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. 12 When a big problem arises,it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around,over or through them. Learn from your mistakes.You won't always find your way on the first try.Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened.13 A.Get rid of self-doubt. B.Take your options carefully. WY 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 C.But it can be really difficult to do. D.Try to avoid setting up general goals. E.Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience. F.Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful. G.For example,you may want to quit smoking or get a better job. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 There're stories behind Olympic medalists.Among them,a very 14 one is that of former weightlifting champion Oscar Figueroa.He 15 in the Olympics four times, but with those events came plenty of 16 before he finally won his victory. 21-year-old Figueroa made his first 17 in the 2004 Olympic Games.Though ranked fifth-a good position,he was 18.He looked forward to the 2008 Beijing Games to prove himself.19 just two weeks before the event,his hand was injured, which 20 Figueroa in his weightlifting and cost him the competition.Figueroa had got 21 than ever by the 2012 London Games.So he took home the silver medal.Though he'd already 22 all,he still wanted more.In 2016,he headed to Rio to 23 for the top prize and he did.After his final lift,knowing just how 24 his performance had been,Figueroa fell to the ground in 25.Then he put his shoes on the stage, indicating he would 26 from the Olympics.That year,he became the first Colombian man to have ever taken home the 27 in his category. "It's many years since I started;now it is the time to stop,"he said at the 2016 Olympics."But I am full of emotion.It's as though I was 28 for the whole country. 14.A.pleasant B.specific C.touching D.bitter 15.A.competed B.won C.lost D.shone 16.A.blame B.guilt C.misunderstanding D.disappointment 17.A.promise B.appearance C.record D.victory 18.A.dissatisfied B.excited C.optimistic D.worried 19.A.Unbelievably B.Unusually C.Unfortunately D.Unbearably 20.A.pulled through B.put off C.drove away D.set back 21.A.older B.readier C.tougher D.calmer 22.A.experienced B.suffered C.prepared D.passed 23.A.apply B.enter C.approach D.fight 24.A.awkward B.brilliant C.typical D.rare 25.A.sweat B.shame C.tears D.shouts 26.A.retire B.rise C.resign D.disappear 27.A.spirit B.sport C.silver D.gold 28.A.training B.lifting C.living D.exercising 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）