周测评(十八) 必修三Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·必修三Unit6 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Shirley,an old woman who had been missing for two long days,would never forget her experience. On Friday evening,when Shirley was exploring a 1 she became separated from her family.They searched the national park,but didn't find her.2,the family immediately reported her missing.A Coast Guard helicopter,equipped with a sensing camera,was quickly3.The helicopter soared（高飞)over the area.4,the weather conditions made the job difficult.Dark clouds rolled in,bringing with them a thick fog.The camera 5 to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams 6 the task on Saturday,but the woman remained 7.These teams combed through the forested areas,and checked along the small corners.Apart from the ground search,more aerial (searches were 8. Smaller planes were used to 9 the areas that were difficult to access. The 10 came around 12:30 pm on Sunday,when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park.They 12 the sound, carefully searching the area.Finally,they 13 Shirley.Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now.The rescue teams'14 not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common 15. 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Learn from yesterday,live for today,hope for tomorrow 1.A.library B.shop C.park D.farm 班级 2.A.Worried B.Impressed C.Careful D.Surprised 3.A.examined B.repaired C.located D.arranged 姓名 4.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Interestingly D.Naturally 得分 5.A.refused B.struggled C.happened D.stopped 6.A.completed B.reported C.challenged D.joined 7.A.out of sight B.at a loss C.on duty D.under control 8.A.commented on B.carried out C.looked into D.handed over 9.A.protect B.decorate C.cover D.choose 10.A.announcement B.breakthrough C.decision D.agreement 11.A.terrible B.similar C.proud D.weak 12.A.followed B.questioned C.remembered D.repeated 13.A.admired B.promoted C.spotted D.prevented 14.A.effort B.explanation C.confidence D.knowledge 15.A.practice B.proposal C.goal D.future 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are a form of natural disaster.They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings 16 (crash)to the ground 17 just a few seconds.18 (actual), most of the deaths in an earthquake 19 (lead)by falling houses.New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design 20 (good)and safer buildings, 21 will not be destroyed during an earthquake.Instead of 22 (be)fixed in a place like most ordinary buildings,the new buildings that they have designed can move.Other researchers have designed 23 small round house that will not fall down when there is a quake.Because of 24 (it)shape,they can survive strong winds and floods and are good shelters during severe 25 (disaster). 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第2页（共4页） WY 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分）》 上周你校邀请李教授做了一场有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容 包括： 1.参加人员； 2.讲座过程； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Earthquake 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On July 8,eight members of a family in total,were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle,Florida.As the sun sank lower on the horizon,the two boys Noah aged 11 and Stephen aged 8 swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing.Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea.After trying and failing to swim back,they started waving and screaming for help.But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening. The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha,a couple from Georgia,heard them.They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes,.they were all trapped in a rip current(离岸流)，a powerful one that could carry even the strongest swimmer to deeper waters!By then,some teenagers WY 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 had heard the cry.One of the teens rushed into the water,grabbed Jacky,and pulled him back to shore.Meanwhile,Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out.She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone. Onshore,Jacky was terrified.A man stopped."What's wrong?"asked Shaun,who was heading back to his car."My wife is drowning!"Jacky said.Shaun immediately strode (into the water.But several minutes later,a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys.He knew that if he continued,he'd become another victim.He turned around to seek help. It was about that time that Roberta,the boys'mother,returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children.She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go.She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them,but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction.Looking around,Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them. By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. 高一学科素养周测评（十八）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者去面试南极探险队领队后得到了这份工作，虽然 在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒， 但是作者觉得是值得的。 14.C【解析】根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到 了一则广告。 l5.A【解析】根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和 上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实 上，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。 l6.D【解析】根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”可知， 此处指广告里特别提到的内容。note指出；特 别提到。 17.B【解析】根据上文“looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招 聘广告，作者参加了面试。 18.C【解析】本句中“had I not gone for it I would18”是虚拟语气的倒装用法，省略了 f,意思是“我得到了一份我如果不去就会后悔 的工作”。 l9.B【解析】根据上文“a position as a leader'”和 “someone in charge of an expedition team”可 知，作者是带领18个不熟悉的人夜以继日地工 作一整年。 20.B【解析】根据上文“My journey to isolation (隔离)in Antarctica'”和本句中的“a full year'” 可知，作者一整年都无法逃离寒冷和强风。 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名 叫Shirley的老妇人在国家公园失踪两天后被成功 救援的故事。文章详细描述了搜救过程，包括空中 和地面搜索，突出了不同救援团队之间的协作。这 个故事不仅展示了人类生命的珍贵，也强调了团队 合作在困难情况下的重要性。 1.C【解析】根据下文“They searched the national park,but didn't find her..”可知，Shirley是在公 园里迷路的。 2.A【解析】根据下文“the family immediately reported her missing'”可知，由于Shirley失踪，家 人肯定很担心，所以立即报警。 WY 学科素养周测评 2l.D【解析】根据下文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可 知，作者会自我反思。 22.A【解析】根据上文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader..”可 知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我 评价。 23.A【解析】根据上文“the silent Antarctica”和 “the noise in the outside world'”可知，此处把南 极的静与外界的喧嚣做对比，强烈的反差使得 噪声显得更大了。 24.C【解析】根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 25 my tolerance to noise.”可知，作者花费时间去逐渐适应噪声。 25.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时 间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪声，让自己增强 了对噪声的忍耐力。 26.B【解析】根据“just like a turtle(海龟) crawling（爬行)on the beach”这个类比可知， 南极的生活节奏非常慢。 27.D【解析】根据上文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn't”可知，作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来 开车出门，以正常速度行驶都觉得自己在加速。 28.A【解析】根据上文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和 下文“that inspired me to look at the ad for the job”可知，此处是penguin的复现。 测评（十八）英语·必修三Unit6 3.D【解析】根据上文“the family immediately reported her missing”以及下文“The helicopter soared（高飞)over the area.”可知，直升机被迅 速安排执行搜索任务。 4.B【解析】根据下文“the weather conditions made the job difficult.Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog'”描述的恶劣天气 可知，这对搜救工作很不利，所以是“不幸地”。 5.B【解析】根据上文“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，在这样不 清楚的环境中，摄像机难以捕捉清晰信号。 6.D【解析】根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter'” 以及“Dark clouds rolled in,bringing with them a thick fog.”以及常识可知，一开始海岸警卫队 ·英语· 的直升机开始搜寻，由于天气状况不佳，地面救 援队在周六加入到搜救任务中。 7.A【解析】根据上文“but the woman remained” 中的but表转折可知，虽然地面救援队也加入了 搜救任务，但是Shirley仍然不见踪影。out of sight表示“看不见”。 8.B【解析】根据上文“Apart from the ground search,more aerial(空中的)searches were”以 及下文“Smaller planes were used'”可知，更多的 空中搜索也进行着。 g.C【解析】根据下文“the areas that were difficult to access”以及常识可知，小型飞机用来覆盖难以 进入的区域。 l0.B【解析】根据下文“when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park”可知，地面小组听到 了来自公园偏远区域的呼喊声，这意味着搜寻 工作有了突破。 ll.D【解析】根据“from a remote section of the park”来自偏远区域的呼喊声可知，失踪老人的 呼救声可能很微弱。 l2.A【解析】根据上文“when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park”以及下文“carefully searching the area”可知，救援人员跟随声音 搜索。 13.C【解析】根据上文“when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park.They 12 the sound,carefully searching the area.”以及下文 "Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，救援人员最终发现了 Shirley. 14.A【解析】根据上文“Finally,they13 Shirley.Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，救援队的努力成功 营救了Shirley. l5.C【解析】根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter” “the ground rescue teams”以及“Smaller planes”可知，当不同组织为了共同的目标合作 时能取得成就。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了地震这 种自然灾害及其影响，重点介绍了新的建筑设计如 何改善建筑物在地震中的表现。 参考答案及解析 16.to crash【解析】考查非谓语动词。cause sb./sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某 事”，不定式作宾补。故填to crash。 17.in/within【解析】考查介词。这里表示“在几秒 钟内高楼坍塌”，应用介词in或within,意为“在 …内”。 18.Actually【解析】考查副词。空处修饰整个句 子，应用副词。actually意为“实际上”，位于句 首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 19.are led【解析】考查时态、语态与主谓一致。本 句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语 “most of the deaths”和lead之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用 are。故填are led。 20.better【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“safer” 可知，这里表示“更好、更安全的建筑”，应用形 容词good的比较级better。 21.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词为“buildings”,指物，在从句 中作主语，所以应用which引导。 22.being【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作of的宾 语，应用动名词。故填being。 23.a【解析】考查冠词。这里泛指“一种小型圆形 房屋”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠 词a。 24.its【解析】考查代词。空处修饰名词“shape”, 应用形容词性物主代词its。 25.disasters【解析】考查名词复数。“disaster”是 可数名词。句子中使用了“during severe.”这 样的表述，暗示了这种情况可能会多次发生或 适用于多种灾难情况。前文提到“strong winds and floods”(强风和洪水)，使用复数形式，表明 了多种灾害情况。故填disasters。. 第二部分写作 第一节 A Lecture on Earthquake Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li in our school hall. Present at the activity were all the teachers and students.The lecture included an introduction of the causes and distribution,as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes.At the end of the lecture,participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions. WY 真题密卷 The event turned out to be successful.Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake,but we also knew how to handle emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster. 第二节 When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha,a risky idea came to them.To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current,they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling boys and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.However,that required more links- 2025一2026学年度高一学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 一个小镇社区中心做志愿者的经历。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“My main role was to assist with the children's programs.”可知，作者在社区中心的主要工作是 协助儿童项目。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But over time,I learned to be patient and creative.I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention”可知，作者通过讲故事 和实践活动来与孩子们建立联系。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding" 可知，看到Liy的进步让作者感到非常有成 就感。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By the end of the summer,I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself.I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations,communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds,and appreciate the simple joys of life..”可知，作者获 得了自我意识和适应能力。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽 默在工作中的作用。 WY 学科素养周测评 probably dozens of them.Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted,"Don't just stand there！Come and help.” By then,more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.One by one,link by link,total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists,determined that no one would die on that beach.At last,they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved！“Those people on the beach are angels on earth,"said Roberta, showing her appreciation.Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain,they are all our heroes,who helped get our family out of trouble. 平（十九）英语·选择性必修一Unit1 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Everyone laughed,easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting...I defended jokingly,and we all laughed again!”可知，Steve 在会议期间和老板一样开了个玩笑，帮助缓解了 紧张气氛。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“… laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others'”可知，在黑猩猩祖先时代， 笑的最初功能是告知伙伴它们目前很安全。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“What's more,employees who say...are more likely to trust their manager,and feel a sense of belonging at work.”可知，经理在工作中使用幽 默可以让员工有归属感。 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文及第三段中 "But,according to a study,introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity..”,第四段中“This also has implications in modern times ..unity among teams.”和最后一段中“But in many situations,sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun..”可知，文章主要介绍了幽默如何 改善我们的工作生活。 0·