周测评(二十四) 选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十四） 英语·选择性必修一Unit5 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 y Salad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth,scientists have found,thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015,when British astronaut()Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station(ISS).The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016.In a message sent from the ISS,Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds'ability to grow. Around 600,000 pupils at 8600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space,along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as "one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind”. The results of the study,which have just been published,found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth.Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel,such as the zero-gravity atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(字宙射线)，which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected,it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets.Dr Jake Chandler,from University of London,who led the study,said,"The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer. 1.What's the purpose of the science experiment? A.To complete a round trip to the outer space. B.To produce enough food for astronauts in space. C.To develop young people's interest in gardening. D.To test the effect of space on the growth of seeds. 2.How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A.Meaningless. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointing. D.Significant. 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Opportunity knocks but once 3.What affected the rocket seeds'ability to grow according to the researchers? 班级 A.The size of the seeds. B.The quality of the seeds. C.The condition of the soil. D.The stresses of space travel. 4.What can we infer from the passage? 姓名 A.Seeds that had never left the earth grew faster. B.It will be impossible to eat home-grown salad on Mars. 得分 C.The result of the experiment had nothing to do with comic rays. D.Pupils were just asked to grow seeds that had never been to space. B Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard,getting kids involved in tending plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science,math, and reading.But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. Being patient is something many children struggle with,but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations.Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed satisfaction,so children benefit from learning both.Good things come at the end of a growing season- like yummy fruit or pretty flowers-but kids have to wait for them.For longer-growth plants,kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words,drawings,or photos. Additionally,working in a garden helps children experience various sounds,smells, and sights.The various sense experiences-the feel and smell of dirt,the sound and sight of water-help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them."At that moment, they realize they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,"says child therapist Jennifer Couture.More importantly,parents should encourage kids to zone out while they're doing a task again and again such as watering or digging.This can allow their minds to go freely,helping them find a moment of peace. When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness.Sometimes,a garden can also grow kindness,responsibility,and other values in kids. 5.How can kids learn to be patient from gardening? A.By reading a garden journal. B.By appreciating pretty things. C.By struggling with difficulties. D.By waiting for good things for long. 6.What can calm kids while they are gardening? A.Good self-control ability. B.Friendly family members. C.Various sense experiences. D.Beautiful natural environment. 7.What does the phrase "zone out"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Relax. B.Persist. C.Participate. D.Focus. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第2页（共4页） 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Process of Kids'Gardening B.Ways to Grow Kids'Learning Skills C.Kids'Awareness of Protecting the Nature D.Gardening for Kids:More Than What You Know 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Companion planting is the way of planting things together to help each other grow. Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem.But you should consider choosing right species (together in your garden.9 It saves space. One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space.10 It can be used in many ways.For example,you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more productive gardening. It helps with disease issues. Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species.11 As mentioned before,plant interaction isn't fully understood.However,certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier. 12 If there is plenty of habitat of food,then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden.They feed on harmful insects.Some plants attract pollinators(授粉昆虫)that help produce fruits..They make a great addition to the garden. It increases productivity. The main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields () It helps with pest (control,pollination and increases the available space.We now talk about nutrient ()13 Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need.By planting species growing together harmoniously,gardeners can create an environment for higher yields. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. G.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 You just can't imagine what a brave mother is like.She was a mother of three,who just 14 an earthquake,couldn't tell if her children were 15 for help.Or what if you knew you couldn't yell at her for help because she couldn't 16 you?That was what happened to Connie and her three children 17 the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California.Connie is 18 and communicates with her children using sign language. At midnight,Connie and her three children were 19 on the first floor of their two-story home.She and her 16-year-old son,Juan,were shaken awake.Instantly,they realized there were no disaster supplies downstairs.Connie,also 20 one-month-old Raul and 8-year-old Adriana,called Juan to come close to her in the darkness and 21 for him to go upstairs to get a 22 Juan slowly 23 the stairs.He heard a loud creak().Arriving on the top floor,he moved quickly but 24 to get what he needed.Using the flashlight to guide his steps back 25 the stairs,the family was able to take a few items from the first floor and 26.Their home was almost in ruins. Being deaf was not deterrent()for this 27 mother.The family made it to the 28 safely,which comforted everyone. 14.A.experienced B.dreamed C.avoided D.reported 15.A.turning around B.standing by C.running away D.crying out 16.A.see B.hear C.forgive D.reach 17.A.when B.after C.unless D.before 18.A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick 19.A.alone B.awake C.alive D.asleep 20.A.chatting to B.playing with C.focusing on D.running after 21.A.signed B.phoned C.shouted D.explained 22.A.helper B.flashlight C.box D.suitcase 23.A.mopped B.examined C.climbed D.left 24.A.carefully B.regularly C.bravely D.hurriedly 25.A.up B.above C.under D.down 26.A.stay B.return C.flee D.cry 27.A.famous B.skillful C.ordinary D.determined 28.A.darkness B.shelter C.ruins D.stairs 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实 验表明太空条件会影响生菜种子的生长。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ina message sent from the ISS,Peake said...in space affected the seeds'ability to grow.”可知， 这个实验的目的是为了测试太空对种子生长的 影响。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peake described the experiment as 'one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind'.”可推知，Peake觉得这次实验是意义重 大的。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 "Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses...which slowed the growth of the plants.”可知，据研究人员称，太空旅行的 压力影响了火箭种子的生长能力。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The results of the study,which have just been... slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. 可推知，从未离开过地球的种子长得更快。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让 孩子参与园艺活动的深层教育价值：不仅可以作为 学习科学、数学和阅读等科目的有力救学工具，还 能培养孩子的重要生活技能。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good things come at the end of a growing season-like yummy fruit or pretty flowers-but kids have to wait for them.”可知，好东西（如美味的水果或漂 亮的花朵)是在生长季节结束时得到的，但孩子们 必须等待它们。这说明孩子们通过园艺学会耐心的 方式是长时间等待美好结果的到来。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Additionally,working in a garden helps children experience various sounds,smells,and 参考答案及解析 二十四)英语·选择性必修一Unit5 sights.The various sense experiences-the feel and smell of dirt,the sound and sight of water-help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them.”可知，在花园里工作能让孩 子们体验各种声音、气味和景象，这些感官体验 有助于他们专注于当下，并给他们带来平静。 7.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词后 "while they're doing a task again and again such as watering or digging.This can allow their minds to go freely,helping them find a moment of peace..”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做 浇水或挖土等任务时放松自己，这可以让他们的 思想自由放松，帮助他们找到片刻的宁静。由此 可推测，“zone out”与A项“Relax'”意思相符。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了园艺活 动对儿童的多方面益处，包括学习科目、培养生 活技能等。因此D项”园艺对于儿童：比你所知 道的更多“适合作为本文标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。混栽种植是一种帮 助不同作物生长的种植方式。它的目标是创造一 个健康和富有成效的花园生态系统。文章主要介 绍的是混栽种植带来的一些好处。 9.E【解析】上文建议考虑在莱园里选择合适的物 种混种在一起，下文中讲述的是混栽的好处，由 此可推断，此空应引出下文关于混栽好处的介 绍，E选项“以下是混栽给你带来的一些好处”承 上启下，符合语境。 10.G【解析】上文讲述混栽植物可以节省空间，G 选项“这对于想要充分利用他们的小菜园的人 来说是完美的”与上文内容衔接，符合语境。其 中的this指的是空前的“companion planting”。 11.F【解析】根据本段的主题句可知，本段讲述的 是混栽植物有助于病害防控，上文讲到疾病可 以在同一物种的植物间迅速传播，F选项“在你 的菜园里添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传 播”可以承接上文。 1 真题密卷 12.B【解析】此处为本段的主题句，根据下文可知， 在混栽植物的菜园里会引来很多的有益昆虫和 一些传粉者帮助结出果实。B选项“它吸引益虫 和传粉者”概括了下文内容，符合语境。 13.C【解析】上文讲到，我们现在讨论营养物质。 下文讲到，有些植物可以给其他植物提供所需 的营养。由此可知，空处与营养相关，C选项“不 同的植物有不同的营养需求”讲述的内容与上 下文吻合，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位聋 哑妈妈在经历地震时临危不惧，救了一家人的 故事。 14.A【解析】根据下文“the6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California”可知，此 处指刚刚经历了地震。 l5.D【解析】根据下文“for help'”可知，她不知道她 的孩子们是否在呼救。 16.B【解析】根据下文“Connie is 18and communicates with her children using sign language..”可知，这位母亲听不见声音。 17.A【解析】分析句意可知，本句为when引导的 时间状语从句。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“communicates with her children using sign language'”可知，这位母亲是 聋哑人。 19.D【解析】根据下文“She and her 16-year-old 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应 尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。 1.B【解析】根据后文“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这位老人独自坐在那儿。 ·20 学科素养周测评 son,Juan,were shaken awake.”可知，Connie 和她的三个孩子在他们两层楼房的一楼熟睡。 20.C【解析】根据下文“one-month-old Raul and8- year-old Adriana'”可知，Connie的注意力还集中 在一个月大的Raul和8岁的Adriana身上，因 为他们年龄较小。 2l.A【解析】根据上文“communicates with her children using sign language”可知，此处指 Connie示意Juan上楼去拿手电筒。 22.B【解析】根据下文“Using the flashlight'”可知， Connie示意他上楼去拿手电筒。 23.C【解析】根据上文“go upstairs'”可知，Juan慢 慢地爬上楼梯。 24.A【解析】根据语境可知，发生了地震，且根据 “moved quickly but'”可知，他迅速而小心地去拿 他需要的东西。 25.D【解析】上文说Juan爬上楼梯，取了东西，所 以此处指下楼梯。 26.C【解析】根据上文“the family was able to… the first floor and'”和下文“The family made it.the 28 safely”可知，一家人从一楼拿了几件东 西逃了出来。 27.D【解析】根据上文“You just can't imagine what a brave mother is like..”可知，对这位坚 定的母亲来说，耳聋并不是障碍。 28.B【解析】根据下文“safely,which comforted everyone”可知，这家人安全到达了避难所。 二十五)英语·选择性必修一综合 2.A【解析】根据后文的内容可知，这位老人和作 者分享了很多事情，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分 享她的人生。 3.C【解析】根据后文“working at a famous hospital'”可知，老人的父亲是一个医生。 4.A【解析】根据后文“she had taken when she was exploring in Africa”可知，老人给作者讲述 了自己在非洲那些精彩的冒险经历。