周测评(二十) 选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

真题密卷 these words,he gently took the girl to the front and patiently explained to the kids what had happened. Moved by the girl's story,the children lowered their heads in shame.Everything began to change.They waited in line.There were no more complaints,arguments or fighting for the 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ellen Ochoa的生活经历，并以此为例说明发明可以引领 冒险。Ellen Ochoa赢得了许多奖项，成为了工程 师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "However,in 1983,when Ochoa was on the way to earning her PhD...she applied to NASA to become an astronaut herself.”可知，Sally Ride的例子激励了Ellen Ochoa在1983年有了 更高的抱负。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In time, Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.”可知，Ochoa在成为宇航员之前共同发 明了三个光学装置。 3.D【解析】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中“In 1990,NASA accepted her into its astronaut... Ochoa flew as a Mission Specialist on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission.”可知，在1993 年Ochoa第一次访问太空。 4.C【解析】推理判断题，根据最后一段“Ellen Ochoa has won numerous awards for her success...finally find its recognition and reward.”可知，Ochoa的经 历让人们知道追求卓越，成功就会降临到你身上。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Alfred Russel Wallace是如何发展他的自然选择理 论的，以及他和Darwin共同发表了进化论和自然 选择理论，文章揭示被忽视的Wallace对进化论的 贡献。 。1 1 学科素养周测评 largest loaf.Every kid took the bread politely and offered thanks to the baker.What a heart- warming scene!The little girl,with her quiet grace,had become a symbol of hope and a reminder that even in the most challenging times, virtues like patience,gratitude,and honesty could lead to unexpected blessings. 二十)英语·选择性必修一Unit1 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wallace developed his most important ideas about natural selection during an eight-year expedition (探险)to what was then the Dutch East Indies-modern-day Indonesia-to observe wildlife and collect specimens(标本).”可知， Vallace是通过研究野生动植物发展了他的自然 选择理论。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He sent that to Darwin to have a peer(同行)review before publication'”可知，Wallace是希望在论文 出版前得到达尔文的反馈。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The two men published a joint paper in 1858, arguing the theory of evolution and natural selection.It shook mankind's assumptions about its origins.”可知，联合论文发表后，人们 开始质疑自己的起源。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文 章主要介绍了Wallace是如何发展他的自然选择 理论的，以及他和Darwin共同发表了进化论和 自然选择理论。全文围绕Wallace在进化论中的 关键角色展开，强调他是被忽视的“另一位贡献 者”。由此可知，D选项“进化论背后的另一个 人”适合作为文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。许多人认为成功意 味着受欢迎、富有和出名。文章主要阐述了不同的 人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成 功和个人成功等。 ·英语· 9.F【解析】上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自 己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含 义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的 问题。F选项“并且我相信这个问题对每个人来 说都是常见的。”能承接上文。 10.C【解析】上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人 认为重要的事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都 可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功 的看法不同。C选项“但不同的人有不同的看 法。”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下 文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫。 11.A【解析】下文讲到，它是关于在你的工作或教 育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是 在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的 钱。因此，本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，A选 项“存在职业成功。”能引出下文关于职业成功 的阐述。 12.D【解析】上文提到，职业成功不仅仅是财富和 头衔，更是给别人的生活带来的价值。因此，本 空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“它是做 让我和世界都开心的事情。”进一步阐述了职业 成功的意义，与上文“the value that I bring to other people's lives'”相呼应。 13.G【解析】上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还 有个人成功。下文提到对周遭一切感到舒适自 在，以及Morley的名言“成功只有一种一那 就是能够以自己的方式度过一生。”G选项“它 是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。”能承上 启下，提出个人成功的含义并引起下文的说明。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jan Fran从学生时代开始就对新闻感兴趣，现在已 经成为一名记者的她帮助年轻人了解时事，致力于 为全球女孩争取平等。 l4.B【解析】根据下文“While most of her classmates mentioned popular soap operas?”可 知，老师问的是学生们昨晚观看了什么节目。 15.D【解析】根据下文的“The news'”可知，Fran的 回答和上文的“popular soap operas'”形成对比， 所以此处是指Fran有一个非常不同的答案。 。1 参考答案及解析 16.A【解析】根据下文“No one made any noise.” 可知，此处是指教室里顿时安静下来。 I7.C【解析】根据下文“The news??You watched the news'?”可知，此处是指用嘴无声地说，符合 教室突然安静的语境。mouth作动词，指“（动 嘴唇)不出声地说”。 l8.D【解析】根据下文“They can make up stories and directly shape people's”可知，媒体具有强 大的影响力。 19.B【解析】根据上文“shape people's”可知，此处 是指媒体可以塑造人们的观点。 20.C【解析】根据下文的“in a community”可知， 此处是指她在社区长大。 2l.B【解析】根据上文“So she decided to choose journalism”可知，此处是指Fran在大学里选择 新闻专业。 22.D【解析】根据下文“Fran has created her own award-winning online opinion and analysis series to help the youth”可知，她对社会问题有 责任感。 23.A【解析】根据上文“she decided to choose journalism as her21 at college”可知，Fran 决定选择新闻专业，说明她对新闻事业充满 热情。 24.A【解析】根据下文“present affairs”可知，此处 是指帮助年轻人参与时事。 25.C【解析】根据下文“for her work on SBS'sThe Feed and Channel 10's The Project”可知，此处 是指她在新闻领域有所成就并因此而闻名。 26.D【解析】根据上文“She's also25 for her work on SBS's The Feed and Channel 10's The Project.”可知，Fran在新闻领域很有成就，所 以此处是列举除新闻成就之外的其他事迹。 27.B【解析】根据下文“giving a voice to those who feel unheard'”可知，Fran在为那些被忽视的人 发声，所以此处指倡导者。 28.C【解析】根据上文“She's an ambassador(大 使)for Plan International"及下文“equality for girls around the world”可知，该组织应该是致 力于促进女孩权利平等。2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十） 英语·选择性必修一Unit1 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ellen Ochoa's life journey offers an outstanding example of how invention can lead to adventure.She first worked as a creative engineer and went on to become the world's first Hispanic female astronaut. Ochoa graduated from San Diego State University in 1980 with a degree in Physics. Mindful of her mother's stress on the importance of education,she entered graduate school at Stanford University.When Neil Armstrong had first walked on the moon, Ochoa was 11 years old.It never would have hit her then that she too might someday become an astronaut.However,in 1983,when Ochoa was on the way to earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering,Sally Ride became the first female U.S.astronaut.This gave Ochoa the encouragement to aim high.Upon graduation,she applied to NASA to become an astronaut herself. At Stanford,Ochoa specialized in designing optical()systems that study the objects that they "see".After graduating,she continued this work at Sandia National Laboratory in Albuquerque,New Mexico.Sandia's work for NASA includes developing optical,computerized recordings and models of events and phenomena()in space.In time,Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.Later,working at NASA's Ames Research Center,Ochoa branched off into developing computer systems designed for space exploration.Here she also managed a team of 35 scientists. Ochoa's excellence in optics and computer hardware had caught NASA's attention.In 1990,NASA accepted her into its astronaut training program,and in July 1991,Ochoa became an official U.S.astronaut.Less than two years later,Ochoa flew as a Mission Specialist on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission. Ellen Ochoa has won numerous awards for her success as an engineer,an astronaut, and a role model-not just for Hispanic or female ambitious scientists,but for anyone who believes that excellence will finally find its recognition and reward. 1.What inspired Ochoa to have a higher ambition in 1983? A.Sally Ride's example. B.Neil Armstrong's life experience. C.Her mother's stress on further education. D.Her graduation from San Diego State University. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Great hopes make great men 2.What did Ochoa co-invent before becoming an astronaut? 班级 A.Three optical devices. B.Optical systems to see the moon. C.Computer systems for management. 姓名 D.Computerized models used in space. 3.When was Ochoa's first visit to space? A.1n1980. B.1n1983. C.In1991. D.In1993. 得分 4.What can be learnt through Ochoa's experiences? A.Creativity starts with an idea. B.Courage is knowing what not to fear. C.Follow excellence,and success will come to you. D.Understand your limitations,and you can remove them. B Ask most folks who came up with the theory of evolution ()and they'll tell you it was Charles Darwin.In fact,Alfred Russel Wallace,another British naturalist,was a co-discoverer of the theory-though Darwin has gotten most of the credit.Actually, Wallace outlived Darwin by 17 years,long enough to see evolutionary theory gain acceptance. Wallace developed his most important ideas about natural selection during an eight-year expedition (to what was then the Dutch East Indies-modern-day Indonesia-to observe wildlife and collect specimens ()Few places on earth can match this region's tremendous diversity of plant and animal life.Wallace collected more than 100,000 insect,bird and animal specimens,which he gave to British museums. By 1855,Wallace had come to the conclusion that living things evolve.But he didn't figure out how until one night three years later.He was on the island of Halmahera,ill with a fever,when it came to him:Animals evolve by adapting to their environment.As soon as he could,Wallace wrote his theory down in a nine-page paper."He sent that to Darwin to have a peer (review before publication.says Tony Whitten,a Wallace expert. Darwin had reached the same conclusion years earlier,and Wallace's letter inspired him to act.The two men published a joint paper in 1858,arguing the theory of evolution and natural selection.It shook mankind's assumptions about its origins.The following year,Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species and rose to fame.Over time, however,Wallace faded from the public memory. 5.How did Wallace develop his ideas about natural selection? A.By travelling around the world. B.By debating with other scientists. C.By researching wild animals and plants. D.By studying specimens in the museums. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Why did Wallace send his paper to Darwin? A.To challenge Darwin's opinion. B.To ask for financial support. C.To claim authorship of the study. D.To seek feedback before publication. 7.What happened after the joint paper was published? A.People began to doubt their origin. B.The two scientists became well-known. C.Darwin arrived at the same conclusion. D.They immediately co-authored another book. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Untold Story of Charles Darwin B.The Expedition That Changed the World C.The Development of the Theory of Evolution D.The Other Man Behind Evolutionary Theory 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 I have always been questioning what "success"means for me.9 Many people would think that being successful means being popular,wealthy and famous.But in my own opinion,there are different types of success. There is the social success.It has to do with what most people in society think are important,such as falling in love or getting married or having children.10 So it's totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is,even if it's different from what most people think. 11 It's about reaching the goals in your job or education.Most of those around me view success as a combination (of making enough money while working on a job that they love.Personally,I think that professional success isn't only wealth and title, but it's the value that I bring to other people's lives.It's a smiling face,a greener area and a growing organization.12 Moreover,there is the personal success.13 It might be spiritual,or just be comfortable with everything around you.This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said "There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way".It's just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts.Inside peace leads towards happiness,and this could be a success too! A.There is the professional success. B.Going after success requires hard work. C.But different people have different opinions. D.It's doing what makes me and the world happy. E.This is why we have to choose our own success. F.And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G.It is to be truly happy,and being at peace with ourselves. 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Jan Fran recalled a moment from her school days.Her teacher asked the students what they 14 last night.While most of her classmates mentioned popular soap operas,Fran had a very 15 answer,"The news."The class just went 16 silent. No one made any noise.Even her friend turned and 17 "The news?You watched the news?” “I was aware of how 18 the media(媒体)are,”Fran says,“They can make up stories and directly shape people's 19."She 20 in a community where the media description did not match what she experienced in her life at all.So she decided to choose journalism as her 21 at college. Now a professional and popular journalist,it was the sense of 22 for social issues from a young age that led Fran to follow a 23 for journalism.Fran has created her own award-winning online opinion and analysis series to help the youth 24 present affairs.She's also 25 for her work on SBS's The Feed and Channel 10's The Project. Besides her 26,Fran is a 27 for giving a voice to those who feel unheard. She's an ambassador (for Plan International,an organization to 28 equality for girls around the world. 14.A.ate B.watched C.read D.wrote 15.A.positive B.official C.formal D.different 16.A.completely B.awkwardly C.annoyingly D.obviously 17.A.cried B.sang C.mouthed D.laughed 18.A.confusing B.impressive C.challenging D.powerful 19.A.figures B.opinions C.projects D.appearances 20.A.worked out B.lost heart C.grew up D.made it 21.A.shelter B.major C.challenge D.power 22.A.glory B.wisdom C.curiosity D.responsibility 23.A.passion B.tradition C.proposal D.demand 24.A.take part in B.sign up for C.take control of D.give in to 25.A.eager B.suitable C.famous D.sorry 26.A.measures B.awareness C.donation D.achievements 27.A.creator B.promoter C.survivor D.commentator 28.A.affect B.remove C.advance D.quit 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（二十）英语第4页（共4页）