周测评(十七) 必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026学年高一下册英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十七） 英语·必修三Unit4 (考试时间40分钟，总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Perseverance rover (has discovered signs of water on the Martian surface,appearing as dark lines that change with the seasons.Scientists tend to think that these lines are caused by short-lived flows of salty water during Mars'warmer months when temperatures rise above the freezing point. Water,necessary for life,is found wherever life exists on our planet.That there may be water on Mars,even in small amounts,raises the possibility that the planet may have supported life forms in the past or could possibly host some form of life today.This latest discovery is a major step in our journey to understand Mars and its potential (to host life. The Perseverance rover is equipped with a set of scientific tools that are helping scientists in examining the Martian environment.Its top task is to search for signs of ancient life forms and to collect samples (of rock and soil,which could be returned to Earth in future tasks for further study.By looking closely at the dirt and rock samples, scientists are hoping to find the basic pieces that make up life,which could give us clues about whether Mars was ever a good place for life to develop. The search for water on Mars is not just about finding water;it's about finding our place in the universe.Each discovery made by the Perseverance rover announces our innovation (and our endless searching.As we stand on the edge of these discoveries,the universe seems a little less vast and more familiar.The search for water on Mars is,in fact,a search for signs of life and a reflection of our own existence among the stars. As the Perseverance rover continues its exploration,we can look forward to more findings that will bring us closer to answering the age-old question:Are we alone in the universe? 1.What possibly causes the dark lines on the Martian surface? A.The freezing point. B.Rising temperature. C.Flows of salty water. D.Movement of planets. 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Live to fight another day 0里n00s年00 2.What is one aim of the Perseverance rover? 班级 A.To map the surface of Mars. B.To find clues to life forms on Mars. C.To examine samples from Mars. D.To adapt to the environment on Mars. 3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? 姓名 A.Mars offers a better home to mankind. B.The survival of mankind is under threat. 得分 C.Our exploration and innovation never end. D.The discovery allows humans to land on Mars. 4.What is mainly talked about in the text? A.Martian life forms are discovered. B.The task on Mars was completed. C.Research on Mars remains unfinished. D.There are water signs found on Mars. Different people enjoy different amounts()of human contact.While some adore making lots of friends,others prefer plenty of time on their own.However,is there such a thing as too much time alone?And how does isolation()affect humans? In April,a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini came out of a cave where she had spent 500 days as part of a study on social isolation.During her time 70 metres underground,Flamini had no human contact at all.However,she did record videos of herself and was monitored continually by scientists. Doctors measuring the effects of isolation are building up a picture of how it can change the way people experience the passing of time,and how it affects the body's natural clock.Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021,but she lost track of time 65 days later.During her time underground,she sometimes experienced auditory hallucinations,which means that she was hearing noises that weren't there.The isolation affected her balance when she came out of the cave,and she also had to get used to being in sunlight. Isolation studies are important for planning for long-lasting space tasks.Although astronauts often work with other members,the teams are small and their living quarters are small,too.For example,the astronaut Kjell Lindgren spent 141 days on board the International Space Station with never more than five teammates for company.This summer,four volunteers will start a year of living inside a big box,as part of NASA's Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog.The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts will manage extreme isolation and stay healthy while living on Mars. 5.What does the underlined word "adore"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Avoid. B.Allow. C.Love. D.Stop. 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.What did Beatriz Flamini do underground? A.She watched videos every day. B.She explored the cave's secrets. C.She stayed alone for over a year. D.She talked with scientists sometimes. 7.What did Beatriz Flamini suffer in the study? A.Sudden deafness. B.Complete loss of balance. C.Poor eyesight. D.Disorder of body clock. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Extreme Isolation B.Power of Human Contact C.Underground Experiences D.Astronauts'Health Experiments 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Sending astronauts to Mars is a big challenge.It's a long,dangerous journey.And astronauts will have to take EVERYTHING they need.9 Launching things into space is expensive."To get to Mars,we already have the technology,”says Michael Flynn.“The problem is,it's costly..” 10 Instead of building a heavy spaceship and packing it full of stuff,why not build Water Walls-a recycling system and use the stuff as part of the spaceship? Making oxygen and taking away carbon dioxide-the waste gas you breathe out-is one problem in space.Water Walls will remove carbon dioxide the same way it's done here on Earth-with living plants.Living plants take in carbon dioxide to make their food,and give off oxygen.But plants are hard to grow in a spacecraft.11 Algae are tiny plants that live in water.The algae will live in the walls too,fed by poop and sunlight,eating up carbon dioxide and making oxygen for the astronauts to breathe. l2It's compact(紧密的)，efficient,and doesn't need a lot of fancy machinery that might break down.A mission to Mars will require astronauts to get back to nature. Alas,the human body needs a lot of help to survive in space.If only we were more like the tardigrade!Tardigrades are very tiny insect-like creatures that live in soil.When they find themselves in danger,they roll themselves up into a ball and dry out.In this state they can survive without food or water for 100 years.13 A.Algae can be a good choice. B.Nothing is wasted in the spacecraft. C.But Flynn thinks he has a solution. D.So a trip to Mars is full of packing challenge. E.If only we could train them to fly a spaceship. F.This onboard recycling system has many advantages. G.The more you take,the more rockets you must launch,and the more it costs. 1 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A girl complained to her father about her life and that things were so hard for her. Without a 14,the father took his daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with 15 and placed each on a high 16.In one he placed carrots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 17, wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes,the father turned off the heat.He fished()the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked 18,"Darling,what do you see?" “Carrots,eggs,and coffee..”she replied.. He asked her to 19 the carrots.She did and said they were 20.Then he asked her to take an egg and 21 it.After pulling off the shell()she observed the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink the coffee.She 22,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香). “What does it23,Father?”She asked. He explained that each of them had 24 the same adversity ()-boiling water,but each reacted 25.The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 26.The egg had been fragile(),but after sitting through the boiling water its heart became hardened.The coffee beans were unique,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had 27 the water. "Which are you?"Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as if 28 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door,how do you respond()?Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 14.A.hesitation B.joy C.result D.word 15.A.milk B.water C.sand D.oil 16.A.place B.roof C.fire D.stove 17.A.angrily B.impatiently C.quietly D.nervously 18.A.coldly B.eagerly C.gently D.slowly 19.A.feel B.eat C.get D.wash 20.A.red B.hot C.soft D.fresh 21.A.draw B.see C.try D.break 22.A.smiled B.hesitated C.agreed D.cried 23.A.become B.mean C.have D.want 24.A.escaped B.found C.realized D.faced 25.A.differently B.quickly C.immediately D.positively 26.A.small B.weak C.bad D.mild 27.A.mixed B.dyed C.changed D.ruined 28.A.absorbed B.taken C.got D.pushed 密卷 高一学科素养周测评（十七）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 “毅力号”探测器在火星发现水迹及探索火星生命 迹象的过程。“毅力号”的每一个发现都宣告着我 们的创新和永无止境的探索。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists tend to think that these lines are caused by short-lived flows of salty water during Mars'warmer months when temperatures rise above the freezing point." 知，造成火星表面黑色线条的可能原因是咸水流动。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its top task is to search for signs of ancient life forms" 可知，“毅力号”探测器的首要目标是寻找古代生 命迹象。B项“找到火星上生命形式的线索”与之 相符。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "Each discovery made by the Perseverance rover announces our innovation(创新)and our endless searching..”以及最后一段中“As the Perseverance rover continues its exploration,we can look forward to more findings”可知，随着 “毅力号”探测器继续探索，我们可以期待更多的 发现。因此从最后两段可以推断出我们的探索 和创新永无止境。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章首 句“The Perseverance rover(探测器)has discovered signs of water on the Martian surface,appearing as dark lines that change with the seasons.”可知，本文主要讲述了“毅力 号”探测器在火星发现水迹及探索火星生命迹象 的过程，所以D选项“在火星发现水迹”即全文主 要谈论的内容。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 项极端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活时 应对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。 参考答案及解析 评（十七）英语·必修三Unit4 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。画线词前文“Different people enjoy different amounts(数量)of human contact.”说明不同的人喜欢不同数量的人际交 往，从而推知“While some adore making lots of friends,others prefer plenty of time on their own.”中画线词意思是“喜欢”。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In April, a Spanish athlete named Beatriz Flamini...had no human contact at all..”可知，Beatriz Flamini在 地下一个人呆了一年多。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flamini first entered the cave on 20 November 2021,but she lost track of time65 days later.”可知， Beatriz Flamini在研究中遭受了生物钟紊乱。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And how does isolation(孤独)affect humans??”和最后一 段中“The aim of this experiment is to find out how astronauts...stay healthy while living on Mars.”再通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项极 端隔离实验，目的是找出宇航员在太空生活时应 对极端隔离并保持健康的方法。“极端隔离”符 合主题，适合做本文的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于火 星之旅的挑战、成本问题以及一种可能的解决方 案—使用Water Walls回收系统，以及这种系统 的一些优势。 9.D【解析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，前文 提到宇航员必须携带他们所需的一切，D项“所 以火星之旅充满了打包的挑战”是对前文的总 结，宇航员要带很多东西，但是空间有限，所以充 满了打包的挑战。 10.C【解析】第二段末句提到火星之旅成本太高， 空后则提出了一种解决方法，C项“但Flynn认 为他有办法”承上启下，符合语境。 11.A【解析】前文讲述植物很难在字宙飞船中生 长，后文开始介绍藻类，所以空处应是提到用藻 类解决植物很难在宇宙飞船中生长的问题，A 项“藻类是一个不错的选择”符合文意，引出 下文。 入 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 12.F【解析】本段在讲述Water Walls回收系统的 l9.A【解析】根据下文“She did and said they were 优，点，F项“这种机载回收系统有许多优点。”符 20.”可知，女儿触摸感觉到胡萝卜变软了， 合本段主题。 此处指父亲让她触摸胡萝卜。 13.E【解析】前文讲述水熊虫这种生物对于宇宙航 20.C【解析】根据下文“The carrot went in strong and 行的优势，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，E项 hard but it turned soft and26.”可知，胡萝卜 “要是我们能训练他们驾驶宇宙飞船就好了。” 刚开始是硬的，但煮开后变软了。 符合对前文提到的水熊虫的假设，符合文意。 2l.D【解析】根据下文“After pulling off the shell 第二部分语言运用 (蛋壳)”可知，女儿剥开鸡蛋，由此可知，父亲让 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿向 她把鸡蛋打破。 父亲抱怨生活的麻烦，于是父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和 22.A【解析】根据下文“she tasted its rich aroma 咖啡豆在遇到沸水后的不同变化启发女儿在面对 (芳香)”可知，闻着咖啡的芳香，心情也会很好， 困境时应该怎么做。 脸上也会微笑起来。 14.D【解析】根据上文“A girl complained to her 23.B【解析】根据下文“He explained that'”可知， father…so hard for her..”和下文“the father 女儿问父亲“这意味着什么？”。 took...kitchen”可知，女孩向父亲抱怨生活中的不 24.D【解析】根据下文“the same adversity(困 满，但是父亲一句话都没说，将女儿带到了厨房。 境)一boiling water'”可知，三样东西面对着同样 l5.B【解析】根据下文“each of them had24 的困境。 the same adversity(困境)一boiling water”可 25.A【解析】根据下文“The carrot went in strong 知，三样东西面临着同样的逆境一煮沸的水， and hard…they had27 the water..”可知， 由此可知，父亲往壶里装的是水。 胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的反应是不 l6.C【解析】根据语境和下文“each of them had 同的。 24 the same adversity(困境)一boiling 26.B【解析】根据上文“strong and hard but it turned water'”可知，父亲把壶放到旺火上烧。a high soft and”可知，该空应与“hard坚硬的”为反义词， fire“旺火”。 “weak脆弱的”符合语境。 17.B【解析】根据上文“The daughter sucked her 27.C【解析】根据常识可知，咖啡豆被放入水中煮 teeth”可知，女儿咂咂嘴不理解父亲在做什么， 沸，水会变成咖啡。 不耐烦地等待。 28.A【解析】根据上文“She was then wordless'”可 l8.C【解析】根据下文“Darling,what do you 知，父亲的问题让她一言不发，陷入沉思。be see?”可知，父亲的语气是“温和的”。 absorbed in thought“陷入沉思”。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（十八）英语·必修三Unit5 第一部分阅读 Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, 第一节 Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself..”可知，Taylor开始卖蛋糕是因为她 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 需要钱来买自己想要的玩具。 Taylor通过卖蛋糕赚钱并发展业务的故事。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She Taylor decided to buy business cards and had asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. her father's phone number on them.Then she ·8