精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中联考协作体15校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期十二月月考 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There’s a special seller called “Jipaige” in the city of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排). They are only 6 yuan each, but bring so much ____1____ to people. When making them, he’s really strict—”If I don’t fry them well, I ____2____ forgive (原谅) myself.” Jipaige has some interesting ____3____. If you come to buy them after 12:00 PM, you have to pay one yuan more! ____4____ every day at 4:30 PM, the time when students finish school, he stops serving other customers and goes there to sell his chicken to ____5____. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack ____6____ a long day of classes. What’s more, students can buy the fried chicken for only 5 yuan, which is ____7____. His stall (摊位) is always ____8____. Even his wife and other family members come to help. From early morning to late night, customers wait for ____9____ to taste his food. Someone has offered him much money to open big shops, but he ____10____. He said, “I don’t want to change.” To everyone’s surprise, he ____11____ doesn’t want to be famous or to make more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students’ faces, and that is ____12____ he wants to protect. He is not just selling chicken; he is sharing happiness. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about ____13____ happiness to others. No matter how ____14____ the thing is, just do it. Let his story remind you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can ____15____ the world, making it a brighter place. Remember, everyone can be a light in the world. 1. A. joy B. luck C. hope D. courage 2. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. ways B. rules C. plans D. opinions 4. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 5. A. us B. him C. her D. them 6. A. for B. after C. until D. during 7. A. newer B. hotter C. bigger D. cheaper 8. A. clean B. quiet C. closed D. crowded 9 A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 10. A. left B. refused C. returned D. disappeared 11. A. easily B. simply C. actually D. finally 12. A. how B. why C. what D. when 13. A. lending B. bringing C. teaching D. explaining 14. A. small B. kind C. easy D. great 15. A. open up B. cheer up C. shake up D. light up 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西景德镇一位名为“鸡排哥”的特殊卖炸鸡排小贩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它们每个只要6元，但是给人们带来如此多的快乐。 joy快乐；luck幸运；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“He is not just selling chicken; he is sharing happiness.”可知他分享的是快乐，所以此处指给人们带来快乐。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我没有炸好，我不能原谅自己。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If I don’t fry them well”可知如果没炸好，不能原谅自己。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：鸡排哥有一些有趣的规则。 ways方法；rules规则；plans计划；opinions观点。根据“If you come to buy it after 12:00 PM, you have to pay one yuan more!”可知下午12点后买要多付一元，这是他制定的规则。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是每天下午4:30，学生们放学的时间，他停止为其他顾客服务，来到那里把他的鸡肉卖给他们。 So所以；And和；But但是；Then然后。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是每天下午4:30，学生们放学的时间，他停止为其他顾客服务，来到那里把他的鸡肉卖给他们。 us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“the time when students finish school”可知是卖给学生，用them指代students。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他想确保他们在上了一整天的课后能得到一份温暖的零食。 for为了；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“a long day of classes”可知是上了一整天课后。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学生们买炸鸡只需5元，更便宜。 newer更新的；hotter更热的；bigger更大的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“students can buy the fried chicken only for 5 yuan”可知比之前6元更便宜。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他的摊位总是很拥挤。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；closed关闭的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Even his wife and other family members come to help.”可知家人都来帮忙，说明摊位很拥挤。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从早到晚，顾客们都要等上几个小时才能品尝到他的食物。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“From early morning to late night”可知等待时间很长，用hours符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：有人给他很多钱让他开大店，但他拒绝了。 left离开；refused拒绝；returned返回；disappeared消失。根据“I don’t want to change.”可知他拒绝了开大店的提议。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：令大家惊讶的是，他实际上并不想出名或赚更多的钱。 easily容易地；simply简单地；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“To everyone’s surprise”可知他实际上不想出名或赚更多钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：看到学生们脸上幸福的笑容，这就是他想保护的。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“that is...he wants to protect”可知此处用what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它是关于给别人带来快乐。 lending借出；bringing带来；teaching教；explaining解释。根据“Success isn’t just about money. It’s about...happiness to others.”可知成功是给别人带来快乐，bring sth. to sb.“给某人带来某物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：无论事情多么微小，只要去做。 small小的；kind善良的；easy容易的；great伟大的。根据“just do it”可知不管事情多小都要去做。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：而且那种光芒可以照亮世界，让它成为一个更明亮的地方。 open up打开；cheer up使振奋；shake up摇动；light up照亮。根据“making it a brighter place”可知是照亮世界。故选D。  二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 16. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 17. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 18. Tina ________before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 19. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. An English dictionary. B. A school magazine. C. A student’s diary. D. A movie poster. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom所说的话“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill所说的“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina所说的话“I listen to others and don’t stop their talking.”可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dave所说的话“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，通过与他人合作，他可以得到更好的想法。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的一些习惯。所以，结合选项可知，这篇文章可能出自校刊。故选B。 B There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 21. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 23. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 24 What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 25. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论父母是否应该让孩子在家做家务，作者认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，并阐述了原因。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills ... When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home.”可知，做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，对孩子是有用的，所以beneficial意为Useful，有用的。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知是该段主旨句，表明做家务能教会孩子很多生活技能。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“parents should let their kids do some chores”“Parents should give kids something to do at home”可知，此处是在向父母提出建议，所以本文主要是写给父母的。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头提出观点“parents should let their kids do some chores”，随后从“教生活技能”“让孩子有自豪感”“培养责任感”“学习做计划”等方面阐述原因，可知目的是告诉我们孩子应该做家务的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段①提出观点（父母应让孩子做家务）；第二至第五段②③④⑤分别从不同角度阐述原因（教生活技能、带来自豪感、培养责任感、学习做计划）；第六段⑥总结呼吁。所以结构为①总起，②③④⑤分述原因，⑥总结。故选D。 C On April 24, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into space with three taikonauts. At China’s Tiangong Space Station, they would meet the three taikonauts from Shenzhou-19. This meeting was important for China. For five days, the six taikonauts lived and worked together. They repaired tools, did science experiments (实验), and shared information. When the Shenzhou-19 team left on April 29, it showed that China can now successfully change crews (乘组人员) in space. The taikonauts did many important things. One key task was bringing back 28 kg of space samples (样本). These included (包含) small animals and bacteria. Scientists will study how these living things change in space. Life in space is not easy. Taikonauts face many health problems. But each task helps China learn more. The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay in space for six months to do more tasks. From China’s first manned spaceflight in 2003 to now, the space program has kept moving forward. These hard-working taikonauts encourage young people to study science and reach for their dreams. 26. How many taikonauts were there on April 30, 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Spaceship. B. Space samples. C. Taikonauts. D. Scientists. 28. What problems do taikonauts face in space according to the passage? A. Health problems. B. No food and water. C. High temperature and cold. D. Strong winds. 29. How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A. For five days. B. For three months. C. For six months. D. For one year. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) on China’s Shenzhou-20 mission and its taikonauts? A. He is not sure about the success of the task. B. He just shows facts without his own feelings. C. He thinks highly of the task and the taikonauts. D. He shows little care about the mission. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号飞船的发射、航天员在空间站的工作与生活，以及中国航天事业的发展。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Shenzhou-19 team left on April 29”可知，4月29日神舟十九号乘组离开，因此4月30日空间站只有神舟二十号的三名航天员。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“bringing back 28 kg of space samples. These included small animals and bacteria”可知，“These”指代前句提到的“space samples”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taikonauts face many health problems.”可知，航天员在太空面临健康问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay in space for six months”可知，神舟二十号乘组将在太空停留六个月。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段对航天员和中国航天事业的积极描述可知，作者对神舟二十号任务和航天员评价很高。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Being a teenager is such a wonderful chapter of life! Every moment is filled with growth and joy. How to make it unforgettable and meaningful? ____31____ Study hard at school Always hand in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. ____32____ Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future. Make a few good friends It is not necessary to know everybody well at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____33____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. How many friends you have isn’t important. It is the quality of your friends that matters. Have your hobbies Pick out something you show great interest in. ____34____ You can try reading books, singing songs, and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry. Do volunteer work Some volunteer work can help with self-development. Helping someone also means learning something new. It can also help with your future. ____35____ Every act of kindness you offer will light up both others’ and your own journey. A. Don’t be afraid to try new things. B. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. C. It helps you learn useful things and become a better person. D. A good friend must help you out no matter when you are in need. E. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. F. It will be helpful to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让青少年时期变得难忘且有意义的建议，包括努力学习、结交好友、培养爱好和参与志愿活动等。 【31题详解】 根据“How to make it unforgettable and meaningful?”以及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处需要填入一个总起句，选项E“如果你想享受青少年时期，你可以做很多事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Education is the most important thing in your teen life…Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future.”可知，此处强调学习的重要性，选项C“它帮助你学习有用的东西并成为一个更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you.”可知，此处强调友谊的价值，选项B“友谊是你能享受的最美好的事情之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Pick out something you show great interest in”以及后文列举的尝试阅读、唱歌、打羽毛球等活动可知，此处鼓励尝试新事物，选项A“不要害怕尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“ It can also help with your future.”可知，志愿活动对未来有益，选项F“毕业后找份工作会很有帮助，因为你有宝贵的工作经验。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  decided  during  place  fast  finally  five  fly  visit  they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family ____36____ to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most ____37____ places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we ____38____ chose it. We planned the trip for ____39____ days. On the morning of the first day, we ____40____ there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of ____41____ is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go ____42____ than a bike. We spent the next three days ____43____ other places. We tried some snow sports in these ____44____ and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. ____45____ all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 【答案】36. decided 37. beautiful 38. finally 39. five 40. flew 41. them 42. faster 43. visiting 44. places 45. During 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家今年夏天决定去印度一座美丽的山旅行，规划了五天行程，乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车、游览景点，虽疲惫但很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：今年我们家决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。根据“to go to the hill for a summer trip”结合备选词可知，此处指做出旅行的决定，decide“决定”，结合“This year our family”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。故填decided。 【37题详解】 句意：它因自然美景成为印度最美丽的地方之一。根据“for its natural beauty”结合备选词可知，此处指地方是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”，用于“one of the+形容词最高级”结构。故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：经过长时间讨论，我们最终选择了它。根据“After a long discussion”结合备选词可知，此处指最终做出选择，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词chose。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：我们规划了五天的旅行。根据“days”结合备选词可知，此处指五天的旅行，five“五”，修饰days。故填five。 【40题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“We had some food on the plane”结合备选词可知，此处指乘飞机，fly“飞；乘飞机”，时态是一般过去时，用过去式flew。故填flew。 【41题详解】 句意：印度只有3列这样的火车，其中一列就在这里。根据“one of”结合备选词可知，此处指代前文的trains，用they的宾格them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：坐这趟火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处指不比自行车快，用fast的比较级faster，表示“更快”。故填faster。 【43题详解】 句意：接下来的三天我们游览了其他地方。根据“other places”结合备选词可知，此处指游览了其他地方，visit“游览”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处用visiting。故填visiting。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且很享受自然美景。根据“other places”以及“these”结合备选词可知，此处在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，place的复数places“地方”。故填places。 【45题详解】 句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。根据“all these days”结合备选词可知，此处指在这些充满活动的日子里，during“在……期间”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填During。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In 2025, if you ask which AI tool is the most popular, many people will mention DeepSeek. It can help with homework, plan trips, and even explain mahjong rules. The genius (天才) behind this “all-purpose helper” is its founder (创始人), Liang Wenfeng. Born in 1985 in a small village in Guangdong, Liang grew up in a common family—his parents were both primary school teachers. From a young age, he loved math and technology (科技), often winning prizes in Olympiad competitions. Everyone around him called him a “genius kid.” At 17, he became the top scorer in his city’s college entrance exam and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied artificial intelligence (AI). During college, Liang spent most of his time in the lab. He even bought parts with his own money to build devices and research machine vision. After getting his degree, he noticed AI’s potential in financial markets and began exploring automated trading. This experience laid the groundwork for his future career. In 2013, Liang started his first business with his classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. Their company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. But Liang had bigger dreams: he wanted to make AI accessible to everyone. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek, aiming to build advanced AI that’s both powerful and affordable. Liang once said, “China should be a contributor to technology, not just a follower.” This belief drives him. Today, DeepSeek has 30 million users worldwide, proving that great technology can be for everyone. From a village kid to an AI pioneer, Liang’s story shows that passion and innovation can change the world. Liang Wenfeng: The ___46___ of DeepSeek Liang’s Story Liang liked ___47___ at a very young age. After he ___48___, he noticed AI’s potential in financial markets and began exploring automated trading. Liang started his first business with his classmates in ___49___, focusing on AI-based investment. What can you learn from Liang Wenfeng? ___50___ 【答案】46. Founder##Pioneer 47. math and technology 48. got his degree 49 2013 50. I learned that success comes from hard work and persistence. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的成长经历和创业故事，展现了他从乡村天才少年到AI领域先驱的历程，并强调了他“让技术普惠大众”的信念。 46题详解】 根据“The genius (天才) behind this ‘all-purpose helper’ is its founder (创始人), Liang Wenfeng.”可知梁文峰是DeepSeek的创始人，因此此处应填名词founder/pioneer，作为标题首字母需大写。故填Founder/Pioneer。 【47题详解】 根据“From a young age, he loved math and technology (科技), often winning prizes in Olympiad competitions.”可知梁从小就喜欢数学和科技。故填math and technology。 【48题详解】 根据“After getting his degree, he noticed AI’s potential in financial markets and began exploring automated trading.”可知梁在获得学位后注意到AI在金融市场的潜力，此句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式got。故填got his degree。 【49题详解】 根据“In 2013, Liang started his first business with his classmates, focusing on AI-based investment.”可知梁在2013年与同学创办了第一家公司。故填2013。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I learned that success comes from hard work and persistence. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 我们的成长离不开亲情和友情的滋养，我们也在亲情与友情中扮演着重要的角色。请你写一篇短文，从帮助父母分担家务, 为家人做一顿美食和校园友情方面，谈谈自己的观点向全班做汇报。 写作要点： (1) What chores do you often do at home? What’s your opinion about doing chores and cooking? (2) What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of your friendship? 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； (2) 文章必须包括所有写作要点； (3) 词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on family and friendship. At home, I often cook for my parents, wash dishes after meals and tidy my room every weekend. I think doing chores like cooking lets me understand my parents’ hard work and teaches me responsibility. My best friend and I both love reading and helping classmates, but she’s outgoing and likes sports while I’m quiet and enjoy drawing. Our precious friendship cheers us up, making my school life happier and helping me grow. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：覆盖家务内容+观点、好友异同点、友谊看法，不能遗漏要点，字数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用一句话引出主题，点明要分享的核心； 第二步：依次撰写主体内容，分别描述家务行为与看法、和好友的异同点、对友谊的理解，覆盖所有写作要点； 第三步：写结尾致谢句。 [亮点词汇] ①responsibility责任 ②precious珍贵的 ③cheer up使高兴 [高分句型] ①but she’s outgoing and likes sports while I’m quiet and enjoy drawing. (运用了while表对比) ②Our precious friendship cheers us up, making my school life happier and helping me grow. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期十二月月考 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There’s a special seller called “Jipaige” in the city of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排). They are only 6 yuan each, but bring so much ____1____ to people. When making them, he’s really strict—”If I don’t fry them well, I ____2____ forgive (原谅) myself.” Jipaige has some interesting ____3____. If you come to buy them after 12:00 PM, you have to pay one yuan more! ____4____ every day at 4:30 PM, the time when students finish school, he stops serving other customers and goes there to sell his chicken to ____5____. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack ____6____ a long day of classes. What’s more, students can buy the fried chicken for only 5 yuan, which is ____7____. His stall (摊位) is always ____8____. Even his wife and other family members come to help. From early morning to late night, customers wait for ____9____ to taste his food. Someone has offered him much money to open big shops, but he ____10____. He said, “I don’t want to change.” To everyone’s surprise, he ____11____ doesn’t want to be famous or to make more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students’ faces, and that is ____12____ he wants to protect. He is not just selling chicken; he is sharing happiness. Success isn’t just about money. It’s about ____13____ happiness to others. No matter how ____14____ the thing is, just do it. Let his story remind you that love for life and work shines. And that shine can ____15____ the world, making it a brighter place. Remember, everyone can be a light in the world. 1. A. joy B. luck C. hope D. courage 2. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 3. A. ways B. rules C. plans D. opinions 4. A. So B. And C. But D. Then 5. A. us B. him C. her D. them 6. A. for B. after C. until D. during 7. A. newer B. hotter C. bigger D. cheaper 8. A. clean B. quiet C. closed D. crowded 9. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 10. A. left B. refused C. returned D. disappeared 11. A. easily B. simply C. actually D. finally 12. A. how B. why C. what D. when 13. A. lending B. bringing C. teaching D. explaining 14. A. small B. kind C. easy D. great 15. A. open up B. cheer up C. shake up D. light up  二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Habits Persons Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 16. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 17. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 18. Tina ________before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 19. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. An English dictionary. B. A school magazine. C. A student’s diary. D. A movie poster. B There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 21. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 22 What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 23. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 24. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 25. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C On April 24 2025, China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship flew into space with three taikonauts. At China’s Tiangong Space Station, they would meet the three taikonauts from Shenzhou-19. This meeting was important for China. For five days, the six taikonauts lived and worked together. They repaired tools, did science experiments (实验), and shared information. When the Shenzhou-19 team left on April 29, it showed that China can now successfully change crews (乘组人员) in space. The taikonauts did many important things. One key task was bringing back 28 kg of space samples (样本). These included (包含) small animals and bacteria. Scientists will study how these living things change in space. Life in space is not easy. Taikonauts face many health problems. But each task helps China learn more. The Shenzhou-20 crew will stay in space for six months to do more tasks. From China’s first manned spaceflight in 2003 to now, the space program has kept moving forward. These hard-working taikonauts encourage young people to study science and reach for their dreams. 26. How many taikonauts were there on April 30, 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Spaceship. B. Space samples. C. Taikonauts. D. Scientists. 28. What problems do taikonauts face in space according to the passage? A. Health problems. B. No food and water. C. High temperature and cold. D. Strong winds. 29. How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A. For five days. B. For three months. C. For six months. D. For one year. 30. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) on China’s Shenzhou-20 mission and its taikonauts? A. He is not sure about the success of the task. B. He just shows facts without his own feelings. C. He thinks highly of the task and the taikonauts. D. He shows little care about the mission. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Being a teenager is such a wonderful chapter of life! Every moment is filled with growth and joy. How to make it unforgettable and meaningful? ____31____ Study hard at school Always hand in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. ____32____ Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future. Make a few good friends It is not necessary to know everybody well at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____33____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. How many friends you have isn’t important. It is the quality of your friends that matters. Have your hobbies Pick out something you show great interest in. ____34____ You can try reading books, singing songs, and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry. Do volunteer work Some volunteer work can help with self-development. Helping someone also means learning something new. It can also help with your future. ____35____ Every act of kindness you offer will light up both others’ and your own journey. A. Don’t be afraid to try new things. B. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. C. It helps you learn useful things and become a better person. D. A good friend must help you out no matter when you are in need. E. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. F. It will be helpful to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  decided  during  place  fast  finally  five  fly  visit  they Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family ____36____ to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most ____37____ places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论) we ____38____ chose it. We planned the trip for ____39____ days. On the morning of the first day, we ____40____ there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon, we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of ____41____ is here. It was funny to travel on the train, although it didn’t go ____42____ than a bike. We spent the next three days ____43____ other places. We tried some snow sports in these ____44____ and we really enjoyed the natural beauty. ____45____ all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In 2025, if you ask which AI tool is the most popular, many people will mention DeepSeek. It can help with homework, plan trips, and even explain mahjong rules. The genius (天才) behind this “all-purpose helper” is its founder (创始人), Liang Wenfeng. Born in 1985 in a small village in Guangdong Liang grew up in a common family—his parents were both primary school teachers. From a young age, he loved math and technology (科技), often winning prizes in Olympiad competitions. Everyone around him called him a “genius kid.” At 17, he became the top scorer in his city’s college entrance exam and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied artificial intelligence (AI). During college, Liang spent most of his time in the lab. He even bought parts with his own money to build devices and research machine vision. After getting his degree, he noticed AI’s potential in financial markets and began exploring automated trading. This experience laid the groundwork for his future career. In 2013, Liang started his first business with his classmates, focusing on AI-based investment. Their company soon became one of China’s top firms in this field. But Liang had bigger dreams: he wanted to make AI accessible to everyone. In 2023, he founded DeepSeek, aiming to build advanced AI that’s both powerful and affordable. Liang once said, “China should be a contributor to technology, not just a follower.” This belief drives him. Today, DeepSeek has 30 million users worldwide, proving that great technology can be for everyone. From a village kid to an AI pioneer, Liang’s story shows that passion and innovation can change the world. Liang Wenfeng: The ___46___ of DeepSeek Liang’s Story Liang liked ___47___ at a very young age. After he ___48___, he noticed AI’s potential in financial markets and began exploring automated trading. Liang started his first business with his classmates in ___49___, focusing on AI-based investment. What can you learn from Liang Wenfeng? ___50___ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 我们的成长离不开亲情和友情的滋养，我们也在亲情与友情中扮演着重要的角色。请你写一篇短文，从帮助父母分担家务, 为家人做一顿美食和校园友情方面，谈谈自己的观点向全班做汇报。 写作要点： (1) What chores do you often do at home? What’s your opinion about doing chores and cooking? (2) What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? (3) What do you think of your friendship? 写作要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； (2) 文章必须包括所有写作要点； (3) 词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $