高中英语应用文常考文体--人物介绍（钦佩/或尊敬的人）讲义-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

高中英语应用文常考文体——人物介绍（钦佩/尊敬的人） 第一部分 经典范例 假定你是李华，你校正在进行英语作文比赛，请你以中国古代的科学家为题，写一篇短文参赛，介绍一位最钦佩的古代科学家， 内容包括： 你最敬佩的中国古代科学家； 敬佩的原因； 对你的影响。 范文背诵 The Chinese Ancient Scientist I Admire When it comes to the Chinese ancient scientists I admire most, it must be Lu Ban. Born during the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period and from humble beginnings, Lu Ban is one of the most famous carpenters and inventors China has ever produced. Since childhood, he had a great interest in woodworking. Determined to increase low productivity at that time, he devoted most of his time to inventions in machinery and handicraft. In fact, many inventions people benefit most nowadays originated from him, such as the saw, kite and umbrella. In a word, his dedicated deeds and innovative spirit have made a great difference to us forever. 参考译文 我最钦佩的科学家 说到我最钦佩的中国古代科学家，那一定是鲁班。鲁班出生于春秋战国时期，出身并不显赫，但他却是中国有史以来最著名的木匠和发明家之一。 他从小就对木工有浓厚的兴趣。决心提高当时的生产效率，他把大部分时间都用在机械和手工业的发明上。事实上，现在人们受益最多的许多发明都可以追溯到鲁班，如锯子、风筝和伞。 总之，他的奉献行为和创新精神永远对我们产生了深远的影响，并将继续影响着我们。 人物介绍的文章常对所写的人物，先进行简介（如身份、年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等），继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中做出的贡献，最后对其进行评价或简述其产生的影响。 文体概述 开篇 介绍人物或直接点名主题 正文 阐述主题人物的具体情况 结尾 对人物作出评价 1、 常用词块 oceans of 大量 head teacher 班主任 there’s no doubt that 毫无疑问 key university 重点大学 with a degree in Chinese 拥有中文学位 even if 即使，尽管 be passionate about 对……充满激情 be kind and considerate towards sb 对某人善良体贴 make sth lively and interesting 使……生动有趣 2、 句式训练 李老师出生于广州，毕业于重点大学中文系，一直热爱教学。 Born in Guangzhou, Miss Li graduated from a key university with a degree in Chinese, who has always been passionate about teaching. 即使她已经教了二十年的语文，她仍然像我们的妈妈一样对我们和蔼可亲。 Even though she has been teaching Chinese for twenty years, she is still kind and considerate towards us just like our mother. 我们都尊敬李老师的原因是因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生动有趣。 The reason why we all respect Miss Li is that she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. 正是她对教学的奉献和热情，真正激励着我继续前进和更加努力学习！ It’s her dedication and passion for teaching that truly inspire me to keep moving forward and to study harder! 3、 文体练习 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 简单介绍该人物； 你欣赏该人物的原因； 该人物对你的影响。 注意： 词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Figure I Beloved and Respected There’s no doubt that the most beloved and respected person around me is my head teacher, Miss Li! Born in Guangzhou, Miss Li graduated from a key university with a degree in Chinese, who has always been passionate about teaching. So hard does Miss Li work that she devotes almost all her lifetime to oceans of students. Even if she has been teaching Chinese for twenty years, she is still kind and considerate towards us just like our mother. The reason why we all respect Miss Li is she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. It’s her dedication and passion for teaching that are truly inspiring me to keep moving forward and to study harder! (120 words) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $