精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

英语学科八年级期末测试 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. What will the girl do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Study for the test. C. Watch TV. 8. How many hours can we stay in the library every day? A. Eight hours. B. Four hours. C. Nine hours. 9. How does Peter feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. Whose dictionary is it? A. Maya. B. Lucy. C. Jack. （三）听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. Where are the girl’s parents now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In France. 12. How old is the little girl? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 13. Which kind of films do Emma and the girl like to watch? A. Sci-fi films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 听第7段对话，回答第14—15小题。 14. How many times has Maya read the book? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What does Peter think of the book? A. It’s moving. B. It’s new. C. It’s famous. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Chicken and Vegetable Noodle Soup Recipe Ingredients: half a chicken, noodles and three kinds of vegetables, such as 16 , carrots, and onions Instructions: First, 17 up all the vegetables and put them into a pot of hot water. Next, put the chicken inside the pot, too, and let it cook for one 18 . After that, add a 19 salt and pepper—don’t add too much. Then, add the noodles to the hot soup and let it cook for three minutes. 20 , pour the soup and noodles into a bowl. Enjoy! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Many people write down their goals at the beginning of a year. —That’s right! ________. They help you become a better person. A. Good things will happen B. Take care of yourself and your family C. Resolutions are promises to yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人会在年初写下他们的目标。——没错！决心是对自己的承诺。它们帮助你成为更好的人。 考查情景交际。Good things will happen好事将会发生；Take care of yourself and your family照顾好你自己和家人；Resolutions are promises to yourself决心是对自己的承诺。根据上文“write down their goals”和下文“They help you become a better person”可知，“目标或决心”与“对自己的承诺”在语义上直接相关，且能自然引出“帮助成为更好的人”这一结果。故选C。 2. —My friend and I are quite similar to each other. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. It shows the real us. A. mirror B. note C. silver 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我朋友彼此非常相似。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。它反映了真实的自我。 考查名词辨析。mirror镜子；note笔记；silver银。根据“It shows the real us”可知，此处强调好朋友能反映出真实的自我，而镜子常被比喻为能真实反映事物的工具，符合情境。故选A。 3. —Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s less interesting. There is ________ new in it. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的。它没那么有趣，里面没什么新鲜事。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事、某物。根据“It’s less interesting.”可知，报纸没那么有趣，说明里面没什么新鲜内容，故选A。 4. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, leave them alone for now, Mom. I ________ them later. A. am washing B. washed C. will wash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，现在别管它们，妈妈。我待会儿将清洗它们。 考查时态。根据时间状语“later”可知，此处表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时“will wash”。故选C。 5. —Our monitor, Lucy, keeps all her things in good order. —That’s for sure! She’s so ________, and we should learn from her. A. creative B. organized C. social 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班长露西把她所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——那是肯定的！她如此有条理，我们应该向她学习。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；social社交的。根据“keeps all her things in good order”可知，描述的是露西做事井然有序，强调其条理性，B项符合。故选B。 6. —What will your brother do tomorrow morning? —He plans to practice soccer with me ________ it’s sunny. A. until B. if C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥明天早上会做什么？ ——如果天气晴朗，他打算和我一起练习足球。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；before在……之前。根据“He plans to practice soccer with me”和“it’s sunny”可知，前后是条件关系，“天气晴朗”是“一起练习足球”的前提条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选B。 7. — Judy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them up first. — OK, I will. Thank you. A be connected with B. be ready for C. be careful with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，小心那些碎玻璃片！让我先扫起来。——好的，我会小心。谢谢。 考查短语辨析。be connected with与……有联系；be ready for为……做好准备；be careful with小心。根据“the pieces of that broken glass”可知，应是小心碎玻璃，故选C。 8. — Could you please help me look after my dog next week? — ________. You can leave it with me. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Of course you can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？——没问题。你可以把它留给我。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Of course you can当然你能。根据答语“You can leave it with me”可知，说话者同意帮忙，而选项C回答的人称错误，故选A。 9. — I left my homework at home and missed the morning test. — Oh, no! ________ terrible luck you have today! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把作业忘在家里了，错过了早上的考试。——哦，不！你今天多么糟糕的运气啊！ 考查感叹句结构。分析可知，该句为感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+ (a/an)+adj.+n(s)+主谓”和“How+adj/adv+主谓”，此处修饰不可数名词“luck”，所以应填What，故选B。 10. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the picture? Facts Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million Average January temperature 16℃ 5℃ Average July temperature 31℃ 18℃ A. In July, Vancouver is not as hot as Guangzhou. B. In 2024 Guangzhou’s population was smaller than Vancouver’s. C. In January, Guangzhou is as warm as Vancouver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片，哪句话是正确的？ 考查图片信息理解。根据图片信息可知，2024年，广州人口1897.8万，温哥华人口76万；广州一月份平均气温16℃，温哥华一月份平均气温5℃；广州七月份平均气温31℃，温哥华七月份平均气温18℃。根据“Average July temperature 31℃ 18℃”可知，七月份，温哥华不如广州热，所以选项A“In July, Vancouver is not as hot as Guangzhou.”表述正确；根据“Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million”可知，2024年，广州的人口比温哥华多，所以选项B“In 2024, Guangzhou’s population was smaller than Vancouver’s.”表述错误；根据“Average January temperature 16℃ 5℃”可知，在一月份，广州比温哥华暖和，所以选项C“In January, Guangzhou is as warm as Vancouver.”表述错误。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） March 4th, Monday, Sunny Today, I had a wonderful talk with Susan. We have something ____11____. For example, we have similar tastes in movies and movie stars. ____12____, I like travelling while she likes staying at home. She asked me ____13____ I travelled a lot. I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone. It means freedom (自由). It means that you can enjoy ____14____ doing many things. I live to travel—I want to make a life of traveling. Travel to me means ____15____ at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise (日出). Everything gets hopeful when you see the new bright sun. Travel to me means making friends with people there and understanding their ____16____, such as living habits or food. The more you meet different kinds of people, the more you will learn from them and the more ____17____ your trip will be. Travel to me means enjoying beautiful scenery. After taking some photos of amazing old buildings, I can learn the history of that place and want to ____18____ that wonderful past. Travel to me means tasting different kinds of food. I enjoy most of the special food in different places—Beijing Duck in Beijing, Goubuli Baozi in Tianjin, ____19____ in Yunnan, and sushi (寿司) in Japan. This is what travel means to me—to live my life ____20____ without wasting any day, to understand others and become the best person I can be. I can truly be myself. Oh, it’s time to sleep! Sweet dreams! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. in common B. in fact C. in person 12. A. Also B. However C. So 13. A. why B. where C. how 14. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 15. A. going to bed B. waking up C. drinking tea 16. A. character B. climate C. culture 17. A. impossible B. boring C. fantastic 18. A. cover B. explore C. guide 19. A. rice noodles B. spaghetti C. pumpkin pie 20. A. healthily B. quickly C. seriously 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和 Susan 聊天时分享了自己对旅行的看法，阐述了旅行对自己而言意味着自由、欣赏日出、结识朋友、了解文化、欣赏风景等，体现了旅行对生活和自我成长的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有一些共同之处。 in common共同的；in fact事实上；in person亲自。根据后文“we have similar tastes in movies and movie stars”可知，是“有共同之处”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我喜欢旅行，但她喜欢待在家里。 Also也；However然而；So所以。前文说有共同之处，后文是喜好不同，表转折，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她问我为什么经常旅行。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据后文“I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone”可知，是问“为什么旅行”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以享受做很多事情。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅行意味着凌晨4点醒来去看日出。 going to bed睡觉；waking up醒来；drinking tea喝茶。结合“at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise”可推断，这个时间点应该是“醒来”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，旅行意味着和那里人交朋友，了解他们的文化，比如生活习惯或食物。 character性格；climate气候；culture文化。根据“such as living habits or food”可知，这些属于“文化”范畴，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你遇到的人种类越多，你从他们身上学到的就越多，你的旅行就会越棒。 impossible不可能的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的。根据“the more you will learn from them”可知，旅行会更“棒”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以了解那个地方的历史，想要探索那段美好的过去。 cover覆盖；explore探索；guide指导。根据“that wonderful past”可知，此处是“探索”历史，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢不同地方的大部分特色菜——北京的北京烤鸭、天津的狗不理包子、云南的米粉和日本的寿司。 rice noodles米线；spaghetti 意大利面；pumpkin pie 南瓜派。结合“in Yunnan”可知，当地特色食物是米线，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是旅行对我的意义——认真生活，不浪费任何一天，理解他人，成为我能成为的最好的人。 healthily健康地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地。根据“without wasting any day”可知，此处是“认真地生活”，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Mike Laura There will be many parks and lots of green space because people will be more serious about the environment. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet (饮食) and enjoy fresh food every day. Rick I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, cars may be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. Rosy 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Mike want to live in the future? A. In a big city on land. B. In an underwater house with glass walls. C. In a house with many fish. 22. What does Laura predict about people’s lives in the future? A. People’s lives will be happier and healthier. B. There will be fewer parks and less green space. C. People can hardly eat fresh food every day. 23. Which of the following about future computers are TRUE according to Rick? ①Future computers will be much smaller than now. ②We will control computers with our voices. ③Teachers will meet us in a virtual place to talk about their hobbies. ④We can put computers in our clothes when we go out. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 24. Why does Rosy think the earth will become a cleaner place? A. Because the cars will be fast. B. Because some cars can fly in the air. C. Because people will use energy from the sun. 25. What are the four kids talking about? A. How much land there will be. B. How people will live a healthy life. C. What the world will be like. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四个孩子对未来生活的不同畅想，包括居住环境、生活状态、科技发展等方面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的表述“I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls”可知，Mike未来想住在带玻璃墙的水下房屋里。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laura的表述“People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet (饮食) and enjoy fresh food every day”可知，她预测未来人们的生活会更幸福、更健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rick的表述“I think computers will be very small…We will put them in our clothes…use our voices to control them”可知，未来的电脑将比现在小得多，我们将用声音控制电脑，当我们外出时，我们可以把电脑放在衣服里，①②④正确。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rosy的表述“because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun…and some cars can even fly in the air”可知，因为人们会利用太阳能。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文是四个孩子对“未来生活”的畅想，核心话题是“未来的生活是什么样的”。故选C。 （B） The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm (闹钟). As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She easily cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a favorite breakfast in our family. It’s my grandmother’s recipe. Since my grandmother passed away, I’ve known better that my mother is getting older and how much she cares about cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for over 30 years, spending time in three different countries—Japan, Canada and America. When my parents come from Japan to visit us, they stay for several months. My mother helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad travel to New York to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband. It’s said that most Canadians need between 31 and 60 minutes to prepare an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their homes. 10% say that they need more than 60 minutes to prepare their evening meal. My mother is one of those 10%. Her cooking is not just about the kitchen. She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices. She thinks about everyone’s likes and needs. These meals are a special habit. They bring the family together to talk and share. Helping her in the kitchen needs a lot of patience (耐心). Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mom is preparing breakfast when the writer gets up in the morning. 27. The writer’s mother and her two daughters live in different countries. 28. It takes most Canadians at least 60 minutes to prepare their weekday dinner. 29. Mom chooses fruits and vegetables without thinking too much. 30. The writer doesn’t think that the mother’s cooking has anything to do with love. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者母亲通过烹饪传递爱的日常，展现了母亲的付出与家庭的温暖。 【26题详解】 根据“The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm (闹钟).” 可知，作者起床时妈妈正在准备早餐。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 根据“When my parents come from Japan to visit us... she and my dad travel to New York to spend a few weeks with my sister”可知，妈妈住在日本，作者和姐姐分别在其他国家，三人处于不同国家。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s said that most Canadians need between 31 and 60 minutes to prepare an average weekday dinner”可知，大多数加拿大人准备晚餐的时间是31到60分钟，并非“至少 60 分钟”。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据“She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices”可知，妈妈选食材时会仔细挑选，并非“不假思索”。故答案为B。 【30题详解】 根据“Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love”可知，作者认为妈妈的烹饪是爱的表达，并非“和爱无关”。故答案为B。 （C） ①The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, study, work, and have fun, making many things easier than before. ②With the Internet, we can communicate with people around the world fast. We can use social media apps like Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram to share our lives, funny photos, and interesting ideas with our friends and family, no matter how far they are. ③For students, the Internet is a great learning tool. When doing homework, they can look for information on websites (网站), read e-books, and even take online courses. It makes learning more convenient and interesting. ④In the workplace, the Internet helps companies (公司) work more efficiently. Workers can work at home instead of going to the office, have online meetings, and share files (文件) easily. ⑤When it comes to having fun, the Internet offers many different kinds of choices. We can watch movies, listen to music, play online games, and so on. ⑥However, the Internet also has some bad sides. There is too much untrue information on the Internet, and we need to be careful not to get fooled. Also, spending too much time online can cause problems like tired eyes and not getting enough physical exercise. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Some social media apps. B. The influence of the Internet on communication. C. Things people like to share online. 32. What does the underlined phrase “more convenient” mean in the passage? A. much easier B. more difficult C. more challenging 33. How does the Internet help companies? A. It makes workers work longer hours. B. It allows workers to work at home. C. It offers workers fun activities like watching movies. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Internet has no bad sides for people’s lives. B. We should believe all online information. C. Spending too much time online may hurt people’s eyes. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了互联网在日常生活、沟通、学习、工作、娱乐等方面的积极影响，同时也提及了互联网存在的弊端。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第②段开头“With the Internet, we can communicate with people around the world fast”及后文对社交软件的举例可知，该段主要讲互联网对沟通的影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“look for information on websites, read e-books, and even take online courses”可知，互联网让学习“更便捷”，“more convenient”与“much easier”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Workers can work at home instead of going to the office”可知，互联网帮助公司的方式是允许员工在家工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑥段“spending too much time online can cause problems like tired eyes”可知，长时间上网可能伤害眼睛，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述互联网是生活重要部分；②—⑤段分别讲互联网在沟通、学习、工作、娱乐方面的影响；第⑥段讲互联网的弊端，整体是“总—分 —总”结构（①总起；②③④⑤分述优点；⑥分述缺点），对应选项B的结构。故选B。 （D） Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. ___36___ Plan for the Resolution Just having a goal isn’t all. ___37___ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to achieve the goal at last. Making a plan is very important. ___38___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution step by step. It’s important that you begin making your plan right now. ___39___ You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary. Think “Year Round”, Not Just New Year’s Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___40___ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for achieving your resolution step by step. 根据短文内容，将句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Write Down Your Resolution and Plan B. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. Make Your Plan Right Now E. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何制定新年决心展开，给出了具体的实施建议。 【36题详解】 根据“If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study.”可知，下文开始介绍新年决心的具体方法，B选项“以下是一些如何制定好的决心的建议。”承接上文，并引出下文的具体内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Just having a goal isn’t all.”和“Making a plan is very important.”可知，E选项“你需要为决心想出一些清晰的步骤。”衔接了“目标”和“计划”的逻辑，说明目标需要具体步骤支撑。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution step by step. It’s important that you begin making your plan right now.”可知，D选项“现在就制定你的计划”直接点明了这部分的核心主题。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You should write down your resolution and plan in some place, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，A选项“写下你的决心和计划”是对这部分内容的概括，与后文的“记录”行为对应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”和“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，C选项“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”衔接了“一天下决心”和“长期完成”的逻辑。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） developing, greatly, accepting, though, replace, everywhere In a TV interview, the host talks with futurist Dr Roberts, about life in 50 years. He says that robots will work ____41____: service robots will do nearly all housework and help save lives during disasters and emergencies. ____42____ some present jobs will disappear, more challenging roles such as space pilots and AI experts will appear. He doesn’t think robots will ____43____ humans, for creativity and emotional intelligence matter a lot in relationships. AI will change the world ____44____—smart refrigerators, for example, will order food when we are almost out of some food. To get ready for the future, he suggests ____45____ change, continuing to learn, and working hard, for today’s choices influence tomorrow. 【答案】41. everywhere 42. Though 43. replace 44. greatly 45. accepting 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文通过电视访谈的形式，介绍了Roberts博士对50年后机器人与人工智能如何影响人类生活、工作的预测，并给出了应对未来变化的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：他说机器人将会在各处工作：服务型机器人会做几乎所有的家务，还会在灾难和紧急情况下帮忙拯救生命。从语境来看，此处需要一个地点副词来描述机器人工作的范围，everywhere（到处、各处）符合“服务型机器人涉足家务、救灾等多个场景”的语义，而其他备选词无地点副词属性，因此选此词。故填everywhere。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管一些现有的工作将会消失，但更多像太空飞行员和人工智能专家这样具有挑战性的职位将会出现。前半句“工作消失”与后半句“新职位出现”存在转折关系，though（尽管）是引导让步状语从句的连词，符合该逻辑关系。故填Though。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为机器人不会取代人类，因为创造力和情商在人际交往中至关重要。will后需接动词原形，结合“创造力和情商是人类独有优势”的背景，replace（取代）能表达“机器人无法替代人类”的核心语义，符合语法与语境要求。故填replace。 【44题详解】 句意：人工智能将极大地改变世界——比如智能冰箱会在我们快吃完某种食物时自动下单采购。此处需要副词修饰动词change，greatly（极大地）能体现人工智能对世界改变的程度。故填greatly。 【45题详解】 句意：为了为未来做好准备，他建议接受变化、持续学习并努力工作，因为当下的选择会影响未来。suggest后接动名词（doing）作宾语，且与“continuing to learn”，“working hard”构成并列结构，accepting（接受）符合“suggest doing”的语法规则，也契合“应对未来变化”的语境。故填accepting。 （B） Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. One bamboo plant can grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on mountains and plains (平原). Bamboo can be used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges. In Africa, poor farmers learn how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. Bamboo helps farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What kind of plant is bamboo? ________________________________________________________. 47. How much can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? ________________________________________________________. 48. Does bamboo grow everywhere in the world? ________________________________________________________. 49. In Asian countries, what do people often use bamboo for? ________________________________________________________. 50. Why do African farmers use bamboo? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. A kind of grass. 47. Almost 1.5 meters. 48. No, it doesn’t. 49. They often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges. 50. Because bamboo helps them bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这一植物的属性、生长特点、分布范围以及它在不同地区的用途。 【46题详解】 根据短文第一段“Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。故填A kind of grass. 【47题详解】 根据短文第二段“One bamboo plant can grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!”可知，一株竹子 24小时能长近1.5米。故填Almost 1.5 meters. 【48题详解】 根据短文第二段“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲). ”可知，竹子并非在世界各处都生长。故填No, it doesn’t. 【49题详解】 根据短文第四段“People often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges.”可知，在亚洲国家，人们常常用竹子建造新建筑和桥梁。故填They often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges. 【50题详解】 根据短文第四段“These African countries need cheap ways to find water. Bamboo helps farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.”可知，非洲农民用竹子是因为它能帮助他们以低成本给干旱的田地引水。故填Because bamboo helps them bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. （C） France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic (浪漫的) scenery. About 85 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe, with an area of about 547,030 km². It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many popular places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. A trip to Paris is not perfect if you don’t visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), one of the largest museums in the world. Inside, there are more than 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法棍). They are long, delicious and salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. France covers an ________ of about 547,030 ________ kilometers. 52. France is ________ to many popular places of ________, like the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. 53. Visitors don’t feel ________ when they meet street artists and ________ in France. 54. You would ________ nine months ________ all the pieces in the Louvre. 55. Baguette, France’s best-known bread, is ________ and tastes delicious and ________. 【答案】51. ①. area ②. square 52. ①. home ②. interest 53. ①. surprised##amazed ②. singers 54. ①. spend ②. enjoying 55. ①. long ②. salty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国的基本概况、知名景点、艺术文化以及特色美食。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“France is the largest country in Western Europe, with an area of about 547,030 km².”可知，法国面积约为 547030 平方千米。cover an area of“占地面积”，square“平方的”，形容词。故填area；square。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The country has many popular places of interest”可知，法国有很多受欢迎的名胜古迹。be home to“是……的所在地”，符合语境；places of interest名胜古迹。故填home；interest。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway”可知，游客在法国遇到街头艺术家和歌手不会感到惊讶。surprised/amazed“惊讶的”，形容词；singer“歌手”，可数名词，根据“artists and…”可知，此处用复数形式singers。故填surprised/amazed；singers。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.”可知，欣赏卢浮宫的所有藏品需要九个月。“it takes+时间+to do sth”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，当主语由形式主语it变为具体的人时，转换为“sb. spend+时间+doing sth”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故填spend；enjoying。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“The best known French bread is called baguette. They are long, delicious and salty.”可知，法棍是长的，尝起来美味且咸。故填long；salty。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, primary and middle school students in China will have ____56____ labor (劳动) class every week. They won’t just do simple housework—they will try ____57____ (they) best to learn different useful skills. Labor education is not only about learning skills. It helps students develop ____58____ (creative) and find joy in hard work. When they see a seed (种子) grow or finish a hand-made thing, they understand the true ____59____ (mean) of labor. Many schools have already started labor activities. In Chongqing, fourth-graders had a special class by the river. They learned to catch loaches (泥鳅) ____60____ (careful) , watched their habits, and wrote about it. “It’s ____61____ (pleasant) than class. I now know getting food from nature is hard,” said student Wang Yihan. In Jiangxi, students in the ____62____ (five) grade made tofu the old way. ____63____ old people’s help, they used a millstone (磨盘) to make tofu. “We tasted our own tofu and learned ancient people worked hard—they had no machines, ____64____ making tofu needed a long time,” said Lin Boxuan. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. Hangzhou’s Li Jia ____65____ (keep) three baby chickens last year. She learned how baby chickens are born and cared for them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 【答案】56. a 57. their 58. creativity 59. meaning 60. carefully 61. more pleasant 62. fifth 63. With 64. so 65. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学开设劳动课的情况，通过不同地区学校的劳动活动案例，说明劳动教育不仅能让学生学习技能，还能培养创造力、体会劳动的意义。 【56题详解】 句意：从9月开始，中国的中小学生每周都会有一节劳动课。“labor class”是可数名词单数，且“labor”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他们不仅会做简单的家务 —— 还会尽最大努力学习不同的实用技能。固定搭配“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语是“they”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：它帮助学生培养创造力，并在辛勤劳动中找到乐趣。动词“develop”后需接名词作宾语，“creative”的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们看到种子生长或完成一件手工作品时，就会理解劳动的真正意义。“the true...of labor”表示“劳动的真正意义”，需用“mean”的名词形式meaning。故填meaning。 【60题详解】 句意：他们学着小心地抓泥鳅，观察它们的习性，还写下了相关内容。此处修饰动词“catch”，需用“careful”的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：这比上课更令人愉快。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“pleasant”的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 【62题详解】 句意：在江西，五年级的学生用传统方法做豆腐。表示“几年级”需用序数词，“five”的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 【63题详解】 句意：在老人的帮助下，他们用磨盘做豆腐。固定搭配“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，句首首字母需大写。故填With。 【64题详解】 句意：他们没有机器，所以做豆腐需要很长时间。前半句“没有机器”和后半句“做豆腐耗时久”是因果关系，需用连词so连接。故填so。 【65题详解】 句意：杭州的李佳去年养了三只小鸡。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，“keep”的过去式是kept。故填kept。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 2026年已如约而至。假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Helen来信想了解你在新一年里的计划。请你根据以下信息给她回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年计划，并简要说明理由。 写作要点： 1. 多帮父母分担家务； 2. 提升沟通能力； 3. 学会保护自然。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Helen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】 Dear Helen, Happy New Year! Here are my detailed plans for the wonderful year 2026. First, I will help my parents with housework more often, which will help them relax after a long day of work. Second, I plan to join an English club to improve my communication skills because I want to make friends from different countries around the world. Finally, I will learn to protect nature by planting trees and saving clean water. By doing these small but meaningful things, we can have a much greener world. I believe these plans will make my year meaningful. What about your interesting plans? Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕三个要点展开计划，包括分担家务、提升沟通和保护自然，并说明理由，适当补充细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：问候+引入计划； 第二步：分三点说明计划及理由； 第三步：总结意义+反问对方。 【亮点词汇】 ①more often更经常 ②communication skills沟通能力 ③protect nature保护自然 【高分句型】 ①I will help my parents with housework more often, which will help them relax after a long day of work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I plan to join an English club to improve my communication skills because I want to make friends from different countries around the world. (运用了不定式表目的+because原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科八年级期末测试 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面五段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与题目信息相关的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When will they meet? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. What will the girl do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Study for the test. C. Watch TV. 8. How many hours can we stay in the library every day? A. Eight hours. B. Four hours. C. Nine hours. 9. How does Peter feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Worried. 10. Whose dictionary is it? A. Maya. B. Lucy. C. Jack. （三）听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. Where are the girl’s parents now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In France. 12. How old is the little girl? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 13. Which kind of films do Emma and the girl like to watch? A. Sci-fi films. B. Action films. C. Cartoon films. 听第7段对话，回答第14—15小题。 14. How many times has Maya read the book? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. What does Peter think of the book? A. It’s moving. B. It’s new. C. It’s famous. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容，补全下列所缺信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Chicken and Vegetable Noodle Soup Recipe Ingredients: half a chicken, noodles and three kinds of vegetables, such as 16 , carrots, and onions Instructions: First, 17 up all the vegetables and put them into a pot of hot water. Next, put the chicken inside the pot, too, and let it cook for one 18 . After that, add a 19 salt and pepper—don’t add too much. Then, add the noodles to the hot soup and let it cook for three minutes. 20 , pour the soup and noodles into a bowl. Enjoy! 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Many people write down their goals at the beginning of a year. —That’s right! ________. They help you become a better person. A. Good things will happen B. Take care of yourself and your family C. Resolutions are promises to yourself 2. —My friend and I are quite similar to each other. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. It shows the real us. A. mirror B. note C. silver 3. —Have you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s less interesting. There is ________ new in it. A. nothing B. everything C. something 4. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, leave them alone for now, Mom. I ________ them later. A. am washing B. washed C. will wash 5. —Our monitor, Lucy, keeps all her things in good order. —That’s for sure! She’s so ________, and we should learn from her. A. creative B. organized C. social 6. —What will your brother do tomorrow morning? —He plans to practice soccer with me ________ it’s sunny. A. until B. if C. before 7. — Judy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them up first. — OK, I will. Thank you. A. be connected with B. be ready for C. be careful with 8. — Could you please help me look after my dog next week? — ________. You can leave it with me. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Of course you can 9. — I left my homework at home and missed the morning test. — Oh, no! ________ terrible luck you have today! A. What a B. What C. How 10. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the picture? Facts Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million Average January temperature 16℃ 5℃ Average July temperature 31℃ 18℃ A. In July, Vancouver is not as hot as Guangzhou. B. In 2024, Guangzhou’s population was smaller than Vancouver’s. C. In January, Guangzhou is as warm as Vancouver. 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） March 4th, Monday, Sunny Today, I had a wonderful talk with Susan. We have something ____11____. For example, we have similar tastes in movies and movie stars. ____12____, I like travelling while she likes staying at home. She asked me ____13____ I travelled a lot. I told her travel had a different meaning to everyone. It means freedom (自由). It means that you can enjoy ____14____ doing many things. I live to travel—I want to make a life of traveling. Travel to me means ____15____ at 4:00 a.m. to watch the sunrise (日出). Everything gets hopeful when you see the new bright sun. Travel to me means making friends with people there and understanding their ____16____, such as living habits or food. The more you meet different kinds of people, the more you will learn from them and the more ____17____ your trip will be. Travel to me means enjoying beautiful scenery. After taking some photos of amazing old buildings, I can learn the history of that place and want to ____18____ that wonderful past. Travel to me means tasting different kinds of food. I enjoy most of the special food in different places—Beijing Duck in Beijing, Goubuli Baozi in Tianjin, ____19____ in Yunnan, and sushi (寿司) in Japan. This is what travel means to me—to live my life ____20____ without wasting any day, to understand others and become the best person I can be. I can truly be myself. Oh, it’s time to sleep! Sweet dreams! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. in common B. in fact C. in person 12. A. Also B. However C. So 13. A. why B. where C. how 14. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 15. A. going to bed B. waking up C. drinking tea 16. A. character B. climate C. culture 17. A. impossible B. boring C. fantastic 18. A. cover B. explore C. guide 19. A. rice noodles B. spaghetti C. pumpkin pie 20. A. healthily B. quickly C. seriously 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Mike Laura There will be many parks and lots of green space because people will be more serious about the environment. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet (饮食) and enjoy fresh food every day. Rick I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, cars may be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. Rosy 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Mike want to live in the future? A. In a big city on land. B. In an underwater house with glass walls. C. In a house with many fish. 22. What does Laura predict about people’s lives in the future? A. People’s lives will be happier and healthier. B. There will be fewer parks and less green space. C. People can hardly eat fresh food every day. 23. Which of the following about future computers are TRUE according to Rick? ①Future computers will be much smaller than now. ②We will control computers with our voices. ③Teachers will meet us in a virtual place to talk about their hobbies. ④We can put computers in our clothes when we go out. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 24. Why does Rosy think the earth will become a cleaner place? A. Because the cars will be fast. B. Because some cars can fly in the air. C. Because people will use energy from the sun. 25. What are the four kids talking about? A. How much land there will be. B. How people will live a healthy life. C. What the world will be like. （B） The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm (闹钟). As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She easily cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a favorite breakfast in our family. It’s my grandmother’s recipe. Since my grandmother passed away, I’ve known better that my mother is getting older and how much she cares about cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for over 30 years, spending time in three different countries—Japan, Canada and America. When my parents come from Japan to visit us, they stay for several months. My mother helps with housework and uses her cooking skills to make delicious meals for me, my husband and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad travel to New York to spend a few weeks with my sister and her husband. It’s said that most Canadians need between 31 and 60 minutes to prepare an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their homes. 10% say that they need more than 60 minutes to prepare their evening meal. My mother is one of those 10%. Her cooking is not just about the kitchen. She first goes to buy food, looking at fruits and vegetables closely to find the best prices. She thinks about everyone’s likes and needs. These meals are a special habit. They bring the family together to talk and share. Helping her in the kitchen needs a lot of patience (耐心). Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mom is preparing breakfast when the writer gets up in the morning. 27. The writer’s mother and her two daughters live in different countries. 28. It takes most Canadians at least 60 minutes to prepare their weekday dinner. 29. Mom chooses fruits and vegetables without thinking too much. 30. The writer doesn’t think that the mother’s cooking has anything to do with love. （C） ①The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, study, work, and have fun, making many things easier than before. ②With the Internet, we can communicate with people around the world fast. We can use social media apps like Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram to share our lives, funny photos, and interesting ideas with our friends and family, no matter how far they are. ③For students, the Internet is a great learning tool. When doing homework, they can look for information on websites (网站), read e-books, and even take online courses. It makes learning more convenient and interesting. ④In the workplace, the Internet helps companies (公司) work more efficiently. Workers can work at home instead of going to the office, have online meetings, and share files (文件) easily. ⑤When it comes to having fun, the Internet offers many different kinds of choices. We can watch movies, listen to music, play online games, and so on. ⑥However the Internet also has some bad sides. There is too much untrue information on the Internet, and we need to be careful not to get fooled. Also, spending too much time online can cause problems like tired eyes and not getting enough physical exercise. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the second paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. Some social media apps. B. The influence of the Internet on communication. C. Things people like to share online. 32. What does the underlined phrase “more convenient” mean in the passage? A. much easier B. more difficult C. more challenging 33. How does the Internet help companies? A. It makes workers work longer hours. B. It allows workers to work at home. C. It offers workers fun activities like watching movies. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Internet has no bad sides for people’s lives. B. We should believe all online information. C Spending too much time online may hurt people’s eyes. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day? What will you do next for it? If you have a great resolution, it will be good for your life and study. ___36___ Plan for the Resolution Just having a goal isn’t all. ___37___ So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to achieve the goal at last. Making a plan is very important. ___38___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution step by step. It’s important that you begin making your plan right now. ___39___ You should write down your resolution and plan in some place such as a notebook or your diary. Think “Year Round”, Not Just New Year’s Nothing big can be finished in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___40___ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for achieving your resolution step by step. 根据短文内容，将句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Write Down Your Resolution and Plan B. Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. Make Your Plan Right Now E. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） developing, greatly, accepting, though, replace, everywhere In a TV interview, the host talks with futurist Dr Roberts, about life in 50 years. He says that robots will work ____41____: service robots will do nearly all housework and help save lives during disasters and emergencies. ____42____ some present jobs will disappear, more challenging roles such as space pilots and AI experts will appear. He doesn’t think robots will ____43____ humans, for creativity and emotional intelligence matter a lot in relationships. AI will change the world ____44____—smart refrigerators, for example, will order food when we are almost out of some food. To get ready for the future, he suggests ____45____ change, continuing to learn, and working hard, for today’s choices influence tomorrow. （B） Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. One bamboo plant can grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe (欧洲). There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on mountains and plains (平原). Bamboo can be used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo for building new buildings and bridges. In Africa, poor farmers learn how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. Bamboo helps farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What kind of plant is bamboo? ________________________________________________________. 47. How much can a bamboo plant grow in 24 hours? ________________________________________________________. 48. Does bamboo grow everywhere in the world? ________________________________________________________. 49. In Asian countries, what do people often use bamboo for? ________________________________________________________. 50. Why do African farmers use bamboo? ________________________________________________________. （C） France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic (浪漫的) scenery. About 85 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe, with an area of about 547,030 km². It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many popular places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. A trip to Paris is not perfect if you don’t visit the Louvre (卢浮宫), one of the largest museums in the world. Inside, there are more than 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法棍). They are long, delicious and salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat about 40,000 tons of snails every year. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. France covers an ________ of about 547,030 ________ kilometers. 52. France is ________ to many popular places of ________, like the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. 53. Visitors don’t feel ________ when they meet street artists and ________ in France. 54. You would ________ nine months ________ all the pieces in the Louvre. 55. Baguette, France’s best-known bread, is ________ and tastes delicious and ________. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? Starting from September, primary and middle school students in China will have ____56____ labor (劳动) class every week. They won’t just do simple housework—they will try ____57____ (they) best to learn different useful skills. Labor education is not only about learning skills. It helps students develop ____58____ (creative) and find joy in hard work. When they see a seed (种子) grow or finish a hand-made thing, they understand the true ____59____ (mean) of labor. Many schools have already started labor activities. In Chongqing, fourth-graders had a special class by the river. They learned to catch loaches (泥鳅) ____60____ (careful) , watched their habits, and wrote about it. “It’s ____61____ (pleasant) than class. I now know getting food from nature is hard,” said student Wang Yihan. In Jiangxi, students in the ____62____ (five) grade made tofu the old way. ____63____ old people’s help, they used a millstone (磨盘) to make tofu. “We tasted our own tofu and learned ancient people worked hard—they had no machines, ____64____ making tofu needed a long time,” said Lin Boxuan. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. Hangzhou’s Li Jia ____65____ (keep) three baby chickens last year. She learned how baby chickens are born and cared for them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 2026年已如约而至。假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Helen来信想了解你在新一年里的计划。请你根据以下信息给她回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年计划，并简要说明理由。 写作要点： 1. 多帮父母分担家务； 2. 提升沟通能力； 3. 学会保护自然。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Helen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $