精品解析：河南省安阳市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期三校联考期末模拟英语试卷

期末综合能力检测题 （满分120分，考试时间 100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben last night? A. In a factory. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 3. Who will go to the beach with Li Ping tomorrow? A Alice. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 4. How long did Jack stay in the park yesterday? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours 5. Which robot does John fall in love with? A. The first robot. B. The second robot. C. Both of them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 How old is Henry? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 7. What’s Henry’s sister going to be? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He doesn’t have any new friends. B. He doesn’t have any money. C. He lost his wallet. 9. How will the boy feel if he doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. He’ll be sad. B. He’ll be sorry. C. He’ll be angry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is Kate’s mother’s birthday? A. On 2nd January. B. On 10th January. C. On 12th January. 11. What will Kate’s grandparents help her to do? A. Prepare for the party. B. Send the invitations. C. Clean the house. 12. Why does Kate want to have a birthday party for her mother? A. Because her grandparents ask her to do so. B. Because she wants her mother to have fun. C. Because she wants to thank her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the basketball game start? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s uncle. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Study for the exam. B. Watch the game. C. Go for advice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to cook vegetable balls Steps ·Cut up a carrot and two 16.______. Put them into a large bowl. ·Pour some 17. ______ gravy（肉汁）into the bowl. ·Break two eggs and put them into the bowl. ·Add salt,18. ______ and Sichuan pepper into the bowl. ·19. ______ all the things in the bowl well and shape them into balls. ·Put the balls into hot water and cook for 20. ______ minutes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shaolin Temple The Best Time: March—November Recommended (推荐) Visiting Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30 Tickets: ¥80/person Address: Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, China Longmen Grottoes The Best Time: April to October Recommended Visiting Time: Half day Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12 Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February—March, October 8—October 31); 8:00-18:30 (April 1—October 7); 8:00-17:00 (November—January) Address: on the Yi River bank, about 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown Yuntai Mountain The Best Time: Summer and Autumn Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 07:00-16:00 Tickets: ¥120/person for admission (门票) and ¥60/person for sightseeing bus Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Henan Museum The Best Time: All year round Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Tickets: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When can you visit Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:00 in April. B. At 17:00 in July. C. At 7:40 in January. D. At 17:40 in February. 2. How much should David pay if he goes to Longmen Grottoes with his wife and his 10-year-old son? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥270. D. ¥225. 3. What do we know about Henan Museum? A. It is closed on Monday B. It is open for ten hours a day. C. It’s on Jinshui Road, Jinshui District. D. It is open on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4. If you plan a two-day trip, which city can you choose? A. Zhengzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. D. Dengfeng 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A TV report. B. A travel guide C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. B When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy, When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, “Well, if you find it, I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked (滴答作响). But the sound was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. I shook my head, saying, “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action.” There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s father look when the writer got home? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Scared. 7. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his late father. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. My father lost his watch while working. b. I found the watch in the garden. c. My brothers helped to look for the watch. d. I learned something in an English class. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. They didn’t think I could find the watch. B. They found it was not the father’s watch. C. They knew eyes are important for children. D. There was something wrong with their eyes. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Listen carefully at times. B. Use the things we have learned. C. Help our family when they have problems. D. Think and find a solution to the problem. C What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet. Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientist also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 12. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 13. What are the tomatoes like when they are not worried? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text? A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ____16____ First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. ____17____ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ____18____ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ____19____ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. ____20____ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements. Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. B. However, there are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Second, talk to your parents when they are free or not busy. D. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? E. With these things, try to find answers acceptable to both you and your parents. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have a dream? What will you do to make it come true? Let me tell you about Jake Johnson, a 12-year-old boy who wants to be a famous scientist and ____21____ the world with his cool inventions (发明). Jake lives in California. He got his first science toy when he was 5 years old, and that’s when he started to love ____22____. Jake is always asking questions. He likes to take things apart (分开) to see how they ____23____. His mom and dad see how much he loves science, so they help him ____24____ buying him books and science toys. Jake started to try out something new and make ____25____ own inventions. One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, so he began to make special tools to help people who had ____28____ doing things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet. Many people liked Jake’s ideas and wanted to help him. To make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps working. He ____31____ a lot of time making things. He also goes to science classes and learns from teachers online. Jake works so ____32____ that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools. Jake made some ____33____ tools and showed them at school. He won many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting on his way to become a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is working hard to make his dreams come true. 21. A. share B. help C. know D. make 22. A. art B. science C. geography D. language 23. A. work B. feel C. solve D. reply 24. A. on B. in C. by D. about 25. A. my B. your C. her D. his 26. A. when B. because C. although D. if 27. A. discussed B. prepared C. thought D. chose 28. A. time B. problems C. examples D. hobbies 29. A. glad B. sad C. interested D. surprised 30. A. go on B. turn on C. take up D. look for 31. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 32. A. fast B. clearly C. hard D. enough 33. A. possible B. useful C. normal D. careless 34. A. races B. grades C. prizes D. hopes 35. A. violinist B. scientist C. dentist D. pianist 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop lucky she benefit possible through difficult because know university Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy. We talked about ___36___ life experiences. Cathy grew up in a small village. When she was a little girl, her family was not rich, and she faced many ___37___ in daily life. She said that she didn’t have a big dream when she was young, because she ___38___ little about the world. However, she was quite sure about one thing. She believed she could live a better life ___39___ hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early ___40___ the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework, but she always studied hard. ___41___, her hard work brought a good result. She went to one of the best ___42___ in our country. At university, she still worked very hard. At the same time, she joined in some activities to ___43___ her social skills. By the time she finished university, she was able to choose one from many good jobs. As the saying goes, “Nothing is ___44___ if you put your heart into it.” Cathy’s life has not only become better but also brought many ___45___ to her family. Her story teaches us that hard work can help us overcome any challenge. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Internet hot words What do they mean? 20-minute park theory (理论) This theory tells us ____46____ 20-minute visit to a park can help people feel better. It advises more people to have a walk ____47____ do exercise in a park in their free time. city bu city You can use it ____48____ describe a new and fun place. For example, if there ____49____ a very modern (现代的) mall, you can say “This shopping mall is so city. I like it very much. ” xiaohaige/ xiaohaijie It usually refers to children who have excellent talent in some fields, they even do better ____50____ adults. People often use this word to show their respect. 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分。共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! Long time no see. B: Hi, Jenny. Yes, I was on vacation last month. I sent QQ messages yesterday morning, you didn’t answer me. ________51________? A: I took singing lessons. B: How often do you take singing lessons? A: ________52________. B: I know you sing very well. I think you will be a singer when you grow up. A: I hope so. ________53________? B: I want to be a doctor And I am going to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. By the way, tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home. _________54_________? B: Sure, I’d love to. And I will sing a song for you. A: _________55_________. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如何让寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现本人真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to make our winter holiday more meaningful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末综合能力检测题 （满分120分，考试时间 100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Ben last night? A. In a factory. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 3. Who will go to the beach with Li Ping tomorrow? A. Alice. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 4. How long did Jack stay in the park yesterday? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours 5. Which robot does John fall in love with? A. The first robot. B. The second robot. C. Both of them. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How old is Henry? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 7. What’s Henry’s sister going to be? A. A musician. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What problem does the boy have? A. He doesn’t have any new friends. B. He doesn’t have any money. C. He lost his wallet. 9. How will the boy feel if he doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. He’ll be sad. B. He’ll be sorry. C. He’ll be angry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is Kate’s mother’s birthday? A. On 2nd January. B. On 10th January. C. On 12th January. 11. What will Kate’s grandparents help her to do? A. Prepare for the party. B. Send the invitations. C. Clean the house. 12. Why does Kate want to have a birthday party for her mother? A. Because her grandparents ask her to do so. B. Because she wants her mother to have fun. C. Because she wants to thank her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will the basketball game start? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s uncle. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Study for the exam. B. Watch the game. C. Go for advice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to cook vegetable balls Steps ·Cut up a carrot and two 16.______. Put them into a large bowl. ·Pour some 17. ______ gravy（肉汁）into the bowl. ·Break two eggs and put them into the bowl. ·Add salt,18. ______ and Sichuan pepper into the bowl. ·19. ______ all the things in the bowl well and shape them into balls. ·Put the balls into hot water and cook for 20. ______ minutes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shaolin Temple The Best Time: March—November Recommended (推荐) Visiting Time: 3-4 hours Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30 Tickets: ¥80/person Address: Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, China Longmen Grottoes The Best Time: April to October Recommended Visiting Time: Half day Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12 Opening Hours: 8:00-18:00 (February—March, October 8—October 31); 8:00-18:30 (April 1—October 7); 8:00-17:00 (November—January) Address: on the Yi River bank, about 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown Yuntai Mountain The Best Time: Summer and Autumn Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days Opening Hours: 07:00-16:00 Tickets: ¥120/person for admission (门票) and ¥60/person for sightseeing bus Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Henan Museum The Best Time: All year round Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day) Tickets: Free Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. When can you visit Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:00 in April. B. At 17:00 in July. C. At 7:40 in January. D. At 17:40 in February. 2. How much should David pay if he goes to Longmen Grottoes with his wife and his 10-year-old son? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥270. D. ¥225. 3. What do we know about Henan Museum? A. It is closed on Monday B. It is open for ten hours a day. C. It’s on Jinshui Road Jinshui District. D. It is open on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 4. If you plan a two-day trip, which city can you choose? A. Zhengzhou. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. D. Dengfeng 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A TV report. B. A travel guide C. A science magazine. D. A movie poster. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个景点，并详细说明了每个景点的票价，地址等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Opening Hours: March—November: 07:30-18:00; December—February: 08:00-17:30”可知7月的17:00可以参观少林寺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Tickets: ¥90/person Free for kids under 12”可知只需付2张成人票，即180元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day)”可知河南博物馆周一闭馆。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 days”以及“Address: Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province”可知如果计划一个2天的行程可以去焦作。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几个景点，并详细说明了每个景点的票价，地址等信息，因此文章来自于旅行指南。故选B。 B When I was in primary school, Miss Green told us a story in an English class. Through the story, she wanted to tell us that there is always a solution (解决方法) to every problem. I kept that in mind. One day, when I got home, I found that my father was unhappy, When I asked him why, he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden. He had looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. He had also asked my two elder brothers to help, but they failed, too. That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. “Don’t worry, Dad. I’ll help you find it,” I said. But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. He said, “Well, if you find it, I’ll give you 20 dollars.” “OK. Just wait,” I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green had told us. But how could I find the watch? I started thinking and thinking. Then I remembered that the watch ticked (滴答作响). But the sound was hard to hear. I decided not to look here and there as they did. Instead, I put my ear on the ground. And ten minutes later, I found the watch. My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes. They thought I was really lucky. I shook my head, saying, “No. It wasn’t good luck. I just thought before I took action.” There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer’s father look when the writer got home? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Scared. 7. Why was the watch important to the writer’s father? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he had only one watch. C. Because he had used it for many years. D. Because it was a gift from his late father. 8. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. My father lost his watch while working. b. I found the watch in the garden. c. My brothers helped to look for the watch. d. I learned something in an English class. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 9. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. They didn’t think I could find the watch. B. They found it was not the father’s watch. C. They knew eyes are important for children. D. There was something wrong with their eyes. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. Listen carefully at times. B. Use the things we have learned. C. Help our family when they have problems. D. Think and find a solution to the problem. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过思考解决问题的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that my father was unhappy”可知，作者的父亲是难过的，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That watch was very important to my father because it was a gift from my late (已故的) grandfather. ”可知，手表对于作者的父亲非常重要因为它是已故祖父的礼物，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章内容可知，先是作者在英语课上学习到的内容（d），接着父亲在工作时弄丢了手表（a），然后哥哥们帮忙寻找（c），最后作者找到了手表（b），故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根“But my father didn’t believe it. After all, they all had failed to find it. ”和“My father and brothers couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明他们原本不认为作者能找到手表，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is always a solution to every problem. Just think before you take action.”可知，作者想传达的信息是遇到问题时要先思考找到解决方案，故选D。 C What do you usually do when you feel worried or stressed (压力)? Do you think animals and plants can also be stressed? YES? NO? Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are worried. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet. Then who listens to these sounds? Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating. The scientist also listened to other plants such as corn and wheat (小麦). They also made more sounds when worried. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing imagination. 12. How often does the third group make sounds according to the text? A. 3 times every hour. B. 5 times every hour. C. 30 times every hour. D. 50 times every hour. 13. What are the tomatoes like when they are not worried? A. Quiet. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Noisy. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer (指的是) to in the text? A. The scientists. B. The animals. C. The farmers. D. The tomatoes. 15. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究通过使用超声波麦克风记录植物的声音，发现植物在受到压力时会发出声音。科学家认为这些声音可能会被动物听到，从而判断植物是否处于压力状态并不适合食用。这项研究未来可能帮助农民更好地照顾作物，通过“倾听”植物的感受来了解它们的状态。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)!”可知，作者通过想象开启第二段。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third group only made sounds 3 times every hour.”可知，第三组每小时只发出3次声音。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.”可知，当番茄完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that animals may listen to the sounds. For example, the sounds can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for eating.”可知，科学家们相信动物可能会听到这些声音。例如，这些声音可以告诉它们，这种植物有压力，不适合食用。因此them指的是前文提到的动物。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“你压力大时做什么？植物会压力大吗？”的设问引出话题，属于“总起段”；第二至四段详细讲以色列科学家的研究，属于“研究过程与发现”的核心内容，是“分述段”；第五段阐述研究的意义，是对研究价值的总结，属于“总结段”。故选A。 D Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ____16____ First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. ____17____ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ____18____ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ____19____ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. ____20____ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements. Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. B. However, there are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Second, talk to your parents when they are free or not busy. D. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? E. With these things, try to find answers acceptable to both you and your parents. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为年轻人提供了几条关于如何改善与父母沟通、解决分歧的建议，包括列出分歧点、选择合适时机沟通、倾听父母以及理性对待结果等。 【16题详解】 根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”以及后文开始列举的一系列建议“First.…Third…Finally…”可知，前文提出了年轻人与父母沟通困难的问题，后文将提供解决方案。因此，空处应填入承上启下、引出建议的过渡句。选项B“然而，有一些好主意可以帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most”以及“It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little…”可知，前句建议列出分歧，后句指出不能只要求对方改变，自己也要做出让步，暗示需要找到双方都能接受的折中方案。因此，空处应填入关于寻找双方都可接受的解决方案的建议。选项E“有了这些内容，试着找出你和父母都能接受的答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“First,…Third,…Finally,…”以及“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours…”可知，此处是第二条建议。后文提醒我们父母工作累，这暗示我们在找父母沟通时要挑选合适的时机。因此，空处应填入关于选择合适时间与父母交谈的建议。选项C“第二，在父母有空或不忙的时候和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“listen to what your parents have to say”以及“your parents were once young like you…”可知，前句建议倾听父母，后句解释父母也曾年轻过，能理解你。因此，空处应突出倾听的重要性。选项D“如果你不准备听他们的，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“if you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry”以及“Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements.”可知，前句说如果没有得到满意的结果不要生气，后句说接受分歧是成长的一部分。因此，空处应填入建议进一步沟通或寻找原因的句子，作为在结果不满意时的应对措施。选项A“和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have a dream? What will you do to make it come true? Let me tell you about Jake Johnson, a 12-year-old boy who wants to be a famous scientist and ____21____ the world with his cool inventions (发明). Jake lives in California. He got his first science toy when he was 5 years old, and that’s when he started to love ____22____. Jake is always asking questions. He likes to take things apart (分开) to see how they ____23____. His mom and dad see how much he loves science, so they help him ____24____ buying him books and science toys. Jake started to try out something new and make ____25____ own inventions. One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, so he began to make special tools to help people who had ____28____ doing things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet. Many people liked Jake’s ideas and wanted to help him. To make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps working. He ____31____ a lot of time making things. He also goes to science classes and learns from teachers online. Jake works so ____32____ that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools. Jake made some ____33____ tools and showed them at school. He won many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting on his way to become a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is working hard to make his dreams come true. 21. A. share B. help C. know D. make 22. A. art B. science C. geography D. language 23. A. work B. feel C. solve D. reply 24. A. on B. in C. by D. about 25. A. my B. your C. her D. his 26. A. when B. because C. although D. if 27. A. discussed B. prepared C. thought D. chose 28. A. time B. problems C. examples D. hobbies 29. A. glad B. sad C. interested D. surprised 30. A. go on B. turn on C. take up D. look for 31. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 32. A. fast B. clearly C. hard D. enough 33. A. possible B. useful C. normal D. careless 34. A. races B. grades C. prizes D. hopes 35. A. violinist B. scientist C. dentist D. pianist 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个12岁的男孩杰克·约翰逊，他想成为一名著名的科学家，并用很酷的发明来帮助世界。 【21题详解】 句意：让我告诉你杰克·约翰逊，一个12岁的男孩，他想成为一名著名的科学家，用他很酷的发明来帮助世界。 share分享；help帮助；know知道；make做。根据“the world with his cool inventions (发明).”可知，此处指的男孩想用他的发明帮助世界。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他5岁的时候得到了他的第一个科学玩具，从那时起他开始热爱科学。 art艺术；science科学；geography地理；language语言。根据“He got his first science toy”可知，此处指的是他开始爱上科学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。 work工作；feel感觉；solve解决；reply回复。根据“He likes to take things apart (分开) to see”可知，此处指的是把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的爸爸妈妈看到他有多喜欢科学，所以他们通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；about关于。根据“buying him books and science toys”可知，此处指的是通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克开始尝试一些新的东西，做他自己的发明。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jake started to try out something new and make...own inventions”可知，此处指的是制作他自己的发明。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，当杰克在玩的时候，他的妈妈让他做一些可以帮助别人的东西。 when当……时候；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people.”可知，此处指的是当杰克在玩的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。 discussed讨论；prepared准备；thought认为；chose选择。根据“this was a great idea”可知，此处指的是杰克认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。 time时间；problems问题；examples例子；hobbies爱好。根据“so he began to make special tools to help people who had”可知，此处指的是帮助那些做事情有困难的人。have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西感到非常惊讶，并在网上向人们展示了它们。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西很惊讶。be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克一直在努力。 go on继续；turn on打开；take up占据；look for寻找。根据“Jake keeps working”可知，此处指的是为了实现他的梦想。make his dream go on表示“让他的梦想继续实现”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间制作东西。 pays支付；spends花费；takes带走；costs花费。根据“a lot of time making things”可知，此处指的是他花了很多时间制作东西。spend...doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克工作如此努力，以至于他现在因制作有用的工具而在他的镇上而闻名。 fast快的；clearly清晰地；hard努力地；enough足够地。根据“that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools.”可知，此处指的是杰克工作如此努力。work hard表示“努力工作”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克制作了一些有用的工具并在学校展示它们。 possible可能的；useful有用的；normal正常的；careless粗心的。根据“making helpful tools”可知，此处指的是有用的工具。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他赢得了很多奖品。 races赛跑；grades分数；prizes奖品；hopes希望。根据“He won many…”可知，此处指的是他赢得了很多奖品。win prizes表示“赢得奖品”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：杰克说他才刚刚开始走上成为伟大科学家的道路。 violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家；dentist牙医；pianist钢琴家。根据前文“and that’s when he started to love science”可知，此处指的是成为伟大的科学家。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 develop lucky she benefit possible through difficult because know university Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy. We talked about ___36___ life experiences. Cathy grew up in a small village. When she was a little girl, her family was not rich, and she faced many ___37___ in daily life. She said that she didn’t have a big dream when she was young, because she ___38___ little about the world. However, she was quite sure about one thing. She believed she could live a better life ___39___ hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early ___40___ the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to help her parents with housework, but she always studied hard. ___41___, her hard work brought a good result. She went to one of the best ___42___ in our country. At university, she still worked very hard. At the same time, she joined in some activities to ___43___ her social skills. By the time she finished university, she was able to choose one from many good jobs. As the saying goes, “Nothing is ___44___ if you put your heart into it.” Cathy’s life has not only become better but also brought many ___45___ to her family. Her story teaches us that hard work can help us overcome any challenge. 【答案】36. her 37. difficulties 38. knew 39. through 40. because 41. Luckily 42. universities 43. develop 44. impossible 45. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友Cathy虽然出身贫寒，面临诸多困难，但通过刻苦学习和努力工作，最终考上顶尖大学并获得好工作，从而改变了命运的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们聊了聊她的人生经历。根据“Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy.”可知，谈话对象是Cathy，此处指代“她的”人生经历。she意为“她”，此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，家里并不富裕，日常生活中她面临着很多困难。根据“her family was not rich”以及语境可知，贫穷的家庭环境意味着生活充满艰难。difficult意为“困难的”，名词形式为difficulty，many后接复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 【38题详解】 句意：她说她小时候没有远大梦想，因为她对这个世界了解甚少。根据“When she was a little girl”以及“because she…little about the world”可知，Cathy小时候对这个世界了解甚少。此处时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。know意为“知道”，过去式为knew。故填knew。 【39题详解】 句意：她相信通过努力工作和良好的教育，她能过上更好的生活。根据“She believed she could live a better life…hard work and a good education.”可知，“努力工作和良好的教育”是实现“更好的生活”的途径，through意为“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 【40题详解】 句意：她每天都得早早去上学，因为学校离她家很远。根据“she had to go to school early…the school was far away from her home”可知，“学校离她家很远”是“她得早早去上学”的原因。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的努力有了好结果。根据“her hard work brought a good result”可知，她的努力有了好结果，这是幸运的一件事。lucky意为“幸运的”，此处应用副词luckily修饰整句，置于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：她考上了我们国家最好的大学之一。根据“She went to one of the best…in our country.”可知，她考上了我们国家最好的大学之一。此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。university意为“大学”，复数形式为universities。故填universities。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，她参加了一些活动来培养自己的社交能力。根据“she joined in some activities to…her social skills”可知，参加活动的目的是为了提升技能。develop意为“发展，培养”，此处与空格前的to构成动词不定式to develop，作目的状语。故填develop。 【44题详解】 句意：俗话说：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。” 根据“Nothing is…if you put your heart into it.”可知，“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这是一句谚语。此处缺impossible。possible意为“可能的”，反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：Cathy的生活不仅变好了，还为她的家人带来了很多益处。根据“Cathy’s life has not only become better but also brought many…to her family.”可知，Cathy的生活不仅变好了，还为她的家人带来了很多益处。benefit意为“好处”，many后接复数benefits。故填benefits。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Internet hot words What do they mean? 20-minute park theory (理论) This theory tells us ____46____ 20-minute visit to a park can help people feel better. It advises more people to have a walk ____47____ do exercise in a park in their free time. city bu city You can use it ____48____ describe a new and fun place. For example, if there ____49____ a very modern (现代的) mall, you can say “This shopping mall is so city. I like it very much. ” xiaohaige/ xiaohaijie It usually refers to children who have excellent talent in some fields, they even do better ____50____ adults. People often use this word to show their respect. 【答案】46. a 47. or##and 48. to 49. is 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些互联网热词以及它们的含义。 【46题详解】 句意：这个理论告诉我们，去公园20分钟可以让人感觉更好。当visit作为名词时，表示一次访问或拜访，可数名词，因此前面需要加不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它建议更多的人在空闲时间去公园散步或做运动。“walk”和“do exercise”构成并列关系，可用or或and连接。故填or/ and。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以用它来形容一个新鲜有趣的地方。此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，如果有一个非常现代的购物中心，你可以说“这个购物中心是如此的城市。我非常喜欢它。”此处为“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”。根据“a very modern mall”可知，此处be动词应用单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它通常是指在某些领域有出色天赋的孩子，他们甚至比成年人做得更好。根据“better”可知，此处为比较级。故填than。 五、补全对话（5小题。每小题2分。共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tina! Long time no see. B: Hi, Jenny. Yes, I was on vacation last month. I sent QQ messages yesterday morning, you didn’t answer me. ________51________? A: I took singing lessons. B: How often do you take singing lessons? A: ________52________. B: I know you sing very well. I think you will be a singer when you grow up. A: I hope so. ________53________? B: I want to be a doctor. And I am going to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. By the way, tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home. _________54_________? B: Sure, I’d love to. And I will sing a song for you. A: _________55_________. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome! 【答案】51. What did you do 52. Twice a week 53. What about you/ What do you want to be when you grow up 54. Can/ Could you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to come to my party 55. It’s so kind of you/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜和珍妮的对话，谈论各自的理想，并且珍妮邀请蒂娜参加她的生日聚会。 【51题详解】 根据“I sent QQ messages yesterday morning, you didn’t answer me.”可知，蒂娜说珍妮没有回复她的QQ信息，所以接下来会询问干什么去了，故填What did you do。 【52题详解】 根据“How often do you take singing lessons?”可知，此处询问珍妮上歌唱课的频率，故填Twice a week。 【53题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，此处珍妮询问蒂娜长大后的理想，故填What about you/ What do you want to be when you grow up。 【54题详解】 根据“By the way, tomorrow I’ll have my birthday party at home.”以及“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，珍妮邀请蒂娜去参加她的生日聚会，故填Can/ Could you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to come to my party。 【55题详解】 根据“And I will sing a song for you.”以及“Thank you very much.”可知，此处珍妮表示对于蒂娜的提议很开心，故填It’s so kind of you/Sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 寒假即将到来，如何合理利用寒假时间度过一个有意义的寒假呢？学校英语校报就“如何让寒假生活更有意义”开展主题征文活动。请以“How to make our winter holiday more meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 写作要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 How to make our winter holiday more meaningful ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to make our winter holiday more meaningful The winter holiday is coming. How to make it more meaningful? Here are some suggestions. First, it’s a good time to develop our hobbies and interests. We can learn to paint, play the piano or read some good books. Second, doing exercise daily is necessary to keep healthy. We can go running or play basketball with friends. Third, we should help with housework, such as cleaning rooms or washing dishes. Finally, taking part in social activities is also good. In short, with a good plan, we will have a wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点包括发展兴趣爱好、锻炼身体、帮忙做家务以及其他有意义的活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题。寒假即将到来，如何让它更有意义； 第二步：根据思维导图分点阐述建议； 第三步：总结全文，强调制定好计划的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②take part in参加 ③develop hobbies发展爱好 ④play basketball打篮球 ⑤wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions.（倒装句） ②Second, doing exercise daily is necessary to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $