Unit 3 The world at one click 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 3 The world at one click 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. click 【词不离句】The world at one click.(P34) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 click 另外： vi.&vt.点击 v&n.双击 n.遥控器；点击器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 click a/the mouse click on click on the icon a click of a/the/one’s mouse a few clicks of the mouse/a few mouse clicks Click the mouse to choose the menu. Please click a mouse once to confirm. Click on the blue button to continue. Click on the icon(图片)to open the software. The window closes with a click of the mouse. With a click of your mouse, you can save the picture. You can buy tickets with a few clicks of the mouse. 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. no way 【词不离句】What? No way!(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 no way No way! He got the first place in the maths exam? ！他数学考试考了第一名？ —No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag. ，我不会睡在睡袋里。 —So what do you expect, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel. 那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。 There’s no way to solve the problem now.现在 。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in no way in a way in the way on the way to ... by the way by way of in some ways In no way can we accept such a decision.我们 这样的决定。 What he said is reasonable in a way.他说的话 是有道理的。 Having some hobbies is good, but don’t let them get in the way of your study. 有一些爱好是好的，但是不要让它们 。 I met my friend on the way to school.我 遇见我的朋友。 He lost his key on the way to work.他 弄丢了钥匙。 The little boy is on the way to becoming a good player. 这个小男孩 一名优秀的运动员。 By the way, what’s your hobby, Mike? ，迈克，你的爱好是什么？ He went to America by way of Japan.他 去美国。 The modern city is quite different from what it used to be in some ways. 这座现代化城市 与过去大不相同。 3. live 【词不离句】You can enjoy live music there.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adj.现场演出的 v.居住，生活 adj.活着的，有生命的 adj.可爱的，活泼的，生气勃勃的 adj.活着的 ②拓展延伸 live/laɪv/, alive, lively, living的用法比较 live/laɪv/ “活着的”，通常形容场面，不形容人；常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“现场演出的/实况转播的”。 alive “活着的，有生命的”，通常用来强调有生命气息、未死的状态。它不直接放在名词前作定语，通常放在动词后作表语。 lively “可爱的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，常用于形容人和场面，强调充满活力，通常比“active”显得更有情感色彩。它只作定语或表语，用来表达“充满活力”的氛围。 living “活着的、有生命的”，可直接修饰名词。也可作名词，意为“生计”“生活方式”。 注意：living前加上the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”； living还可用于短语：make a living谋生；make a /one’s living by + ing通过干/做……谋生。 We saw a fish/a fish in the river.我们在河里看到一条活鱼。 This is a show.这是一场现场演出。 We are watching a football match.我们正在看现场直播的足球赛。 The dog is .这条狗还活着。 We kept the bird .我们让这只鸟活了下来。 She is a girl.她是个活泼的女孩。 The party is very .派对非常热闹。 The music made the class .音乐让课堂变得活跃起来。 He is the greatest writer.他是当今健在的最伟大作家。 We should protect things.我们应该保护生物。 Are your grandparents still ?你的祖父母还健在吗？ The hunter caught animals in the mountains to long ago. 很久以前，这个猎人在山里捕捉动物而谋生。 The little boy newspapers.这个小男孩靠卖报纸为生。 4. doubt 【词不离句】..., there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.疑问，怀疑 v.怀疑 adj.怀疑的 adv.毫无疑问地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 no doubt =without(any)doubt in doubt (no)doubt about ... 注意：no doubt后面跟that引导的宾语从句；而doubt后面跟whether/if引导的宾语从句。 She is a kind and helpful classmate.她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 I am the answer.我对这个答案拿不准。 She is to leave.她不确定什么时候出发。 We are it will rain.我们不确定是否会下雨。 If you are certain about something, you strongly believe it is true and have it. 如果你对某事很确定，你深信它是真的，对它毫不怀疑。 reading books can have a good effect upon the children. 毫无疑问，读书对孩子们有好的影响。 the sports meeting will be held next week as planned. 运动会是否按计划于下周举行还有些疑问。 I’m sure that she can do it well, but I she is willing to do it. 我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 5. count 【词不离句】It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky!(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vi.数数 n.数量 adj.可数的 adj.不可数的 adj.无数的，数不清的 n.计数器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 count down count from ... to ... count on be counted as count ... in count noses count numbers in ten People all over the world to the New Year every year. 全世界的人每年都会为新年倒计时。 Please one ten.请从一数到十。 I always my father to help me with my maths problems. 我总是指望我父亲帮我解决数学问题。 Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV spending time together.青少年想花更多时间和父母一起做事，但看电视不被算作是一起度过时光。 Please .请把我算进去/算我一个。 The teacher will before leaving.老师离开前会清点人数。 Let’s : 10, 20, 30...让我们以十为单位计数：10、20、30…… 6. excitement 【词不离句】The streets are always busy and full of excitement.(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.激动，兴奋 v.使兴奋 adj.感到兴奋的 adj.令人兴奋的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 with excitement (强调外在的原因或伴随) in excitement (强调处于内心状态之中) When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over . 当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑了过来。 Finally they got to the top, they all jumped up and down . 最后他们登上了顶峰，他们全都兴奋得跳上跳下。 7. in person 【词不离句】He hasn’t been to China in person, ...(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 亲自，亲身 adj.个人的；私人的 adv.亲自地；就个人而言 n.个性；性格；人格 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in danger in fact in general in public in return in silence in time in trouble We should keep quiet and not talk loudly . All of us looked at him when he told us the news. Many wild animals are because people cut down trees. I hope I can go to Beijing and visit the Great Wall . , most students like outdoor activities after school. I helped him with his English, and he taught me to swim . We should try our best to help people who are . We walked along the street because we didn’t know what to say. If you run a little faster, you will get to the bus stop . , he works harder than any other student in our class. 8. check out 【词不离句】By the way, have you checked out the museum’ s menu?(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 check out ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 check in check up We have to before 6 o’clock in the afternoon. 我们必须在下午 6 点前到酒店办理入住登记。 We must two hours before our flight. 我们必须在飞机起飞前两小时到机场检票登机。 You should before you hand it in. 交作业之前，你应该检查一下你的作业。 Please before you give me your paper. 请你在交卷前认真检查核对你的答案。 9. sign 【词不离句】My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 报名(参加课程) vi.&vt.签(名)；和……签约 n.签名，签字，署名 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 sign up for ... sign up to do sth. sign up with ... sign up without hesitation/without thinking twice signature dish Has any boy student in your class the 1,000 meters run? 你们班有男生报名参加1000米长跑吗？ She at the community center last weekend. 她上周末报名去社区中心做志愿者。 You can before this Friday. 你可以在本周五之前报名加入我们的社团。 If you like the activity, you can . 如果你喜欢这个活动，你可以毫不犹豫地报名。 is a special and famous food in a country. 招牌菜是一个国家里特色鲜明、远近闻名的美食。 10. list 【词不离句】They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 list ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a to-do list/a to-don’t list a shopping list make a list make a list of Use your time wisely, and you will find it easy . 明智地利用你的时间，你会发现完成待办事项清单很容易。 It’s wise to first.先列一个购物清单是明智之举。 You can to stop bad habits.你可以列一个不做事项清单来改掉坏习惯。 It’s a good idea to before you do things.做事前列清单是个好主意。 Please .请列一张你最喜欢的书的清单。 11. book 【词不离句】Dad has already booked our tickets online.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.&vi.预定，预约 n.书 n.预订 adj.可预订的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 订票 预订酒店房间 网上预订 I plan to Shanghai tomorrow.我打算明天订一张去上海的票。 My mother helped me near the station. 我妈妈帮我在车站附近预订了一间酒店房间。 You can .你可以在家网上预订，不用出门。 12. proof 【词不离句】... but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.证据，证明 v.证明 过去式：proved 过去分词：proved/proven adj.被证实的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 prove ... to be ... prove that从句 The result .结果证明这个计划是有用的。 History .历史证明，努力会带来成功。 13. communication 【词不离句】... but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.交流，交际 v.交流；沟通 adj.善于沟通的 n.沟通者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 out of communication communication skills have communication with sb. =communicate with sb. They were out of communication with the base. 。 We should improve our communication skills. 。 It’s necessary to communicate with/have communication with your parents. 。 14. complete 【词不离句】Help her complete the article with the information in Parts B1 and B2.(P44) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 vt.完成，结束 adj.完整的；完全的 adv.完全地，完整地 n.完成 ②拓展延伸 complete与finish的异同 finish和complete在许多情况下可以通用，但以下三点须注意 finish可接动名词作“结束”讲，而complete不能。例如： He has finished speaking. 他的话已经说完了。 finish指消极性的“完”，如“用完、吃完”；complete则指积极性的“完成”。因此“吃完饭”只能译作finish a meal，不能用complete。 这个区别在下面的两个句子里尤其明显： I have finished the book. 我已读完这本书了。 I have completed the book. 我已经写完这本书了。 过去分词finished可以有“完了、没希望了”的意思，而 complete则没有。 Now that people are no longer superstitious, fortune-telling as a profession is finished.现在的人都不迷信了，因此算命这一行就算完了。 15. although 【词不离句】I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 conj.不过，然而；尽管 conj.不过，然而；尽管 adv.可是，不过 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句) 好像，似乎(引导方式状语从句) 注意：although和though作为连词用时，完全同义，只是although语气稍正式些。两个词都不能跟but同时用在一句中。 though还可以作为副词用，一般只放在句尾，意义为“可是，不过”。 We will support you .即使你失败了，我们也会支持你。 She acted as though nothing had happened.她表现得 。 .尽管天气很冷，我们还是出去了。 ❌ 错误：Although/Though it was cold, but we went out. He didn’t say much. He was listening, though. 。 16. introduction 【词不离句】Many fantastic works of art; Interesting introductions to the artworks(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 n.介绍 此外：引进，引入 v.介绍，引进，引入 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the introduction of ... introduce oneself =make an introduction of oneself introduce ... to ... introduce ... into ... be introduced into ... The introduction of new technology changed our life. 。 Please introduce yourself /make an introduction of yourself to the class. 。 He introduced me to his parents. 。 They introduced new methods into teaching. 。 Tea was introduced into Europe centuries ago. 。 二、长难句导学 1. There are even online tour guides telling you all about them.(P35) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 2. I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.(P35) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 3. Just one click away, you can find all the information about it.(P35) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 4. Liverpool is an amazing city on the west coast of England.(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 5. A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 备 注 must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 a must-do n.必做的事情 a must-read n.必读的东西 a must-see n.必看的事物 6. As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city has always had a special place in British music history.(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 7. A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 备 注 ①“不管……，无论……”，可与or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句 Whether he drives a car or takes the train, he’ ll arrive here on time. 他无论是开车还是坐火车，都将准时到达这里。 Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管成功与否,你都应该尽你最大的努力。 ②“是否”引导宾语从句 I don’t know whether she likes the flowers.我不知道她是否喜欢这些花。 Ask him whether he will come or not.问问他来还是不来。 8. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what?(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 备 注 as for至于；关于 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。 As for the English homework, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 As for him, he is never late for class.至于他，他上课从不迟到。 He likes playing soccer. As for playing basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 9. So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.(P36) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 10. Home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA.(P37) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 11. From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(P37) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 备 注 from ... to ... to ...从……到……再到……(用来举例说明) She travelled far and wide, from Europe to Asia to South America. 她四处游历，从欧洲到亚洲再到南美洲。 From Monday to Friday to Saturday, I am busy with my lessons. 从周一到周五再到周六，我都忙着上课。 a bit of everything什么都有点儿(应有尽有，一应俱全，样样都有) The special menu includes lots of small dishes so you can try a bit of everything. 特别菜单上有很多小菜，所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The shopping mall has a bit of everything, from clothes to electronics. 这家商场什么都有，从衣服到电子产品应有尽有。 The shop has a bit of everything 这家商店货品一应俱全。 The party had games, music, and snacks—there was a bit of everything for everyone. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 12. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky!(P37) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 13. A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park.(P37) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 14. With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax.(P37) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 15. Visitors also like to watch the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.(P39) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 16. This area has been the home of London's biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years.(P39) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 17. You can enjoy anything from the perfect Italian pizza to fantastic Chinese food.(P39) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 18. We’ve lived in a small flat since we arrived, but Dad says we’re going to move to a new house soon.(P40) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 19. It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet.(P43) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 20. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 21. It provides lots of information about almost 300 caves, including some high-quality 3D images and video tours.(P43) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 22. Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.(P43) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 23. If you have always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef, you can go on an online tour.(P44) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 24. You’re right, but why walk if you can travel and be comfortable in your chair?(P45) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 25. It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793.(P46) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 26. There are also interesting introductions to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them.(P46) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 27. I felt like I was there in person.(P46) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 28. I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail.(P46) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 29. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free.(P46) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 单项选择题 1. ________ the mouse, you can choose an icon ________ for more details. A. By, to click on B. With, to click on C. With, to click D. By, to click it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：使用鼠标，你可以选择一个图标去点击更多的详细资料。by通过；with用。表示使用有形的工具时，通常用with来表示，排除A、D；click是及物动词，但后接宾语icon时，常用固定搭配click on(强调“点击”的动作指向)，故选B。 2. We can get in touch with anyone ________ just one click. A. by B. at C. on D. with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们只需点击一下就能和任何人取得联系。by通过；at在；on在……上面；with用。根据“just one click”可知，此处是指用一次点击这种方式，表示方式或具体工具应用with，故选D。 3. We can click the ________ to close the websites on the screen. A. keyboard B. mouse C. remote control D. main unit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以点击鼠标关闭屏幕上的网站。查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；remote control遥控器；main unit主机。根据常识可知，我们通过点击鼠标来关闭屏幕上的网站，故选B。 完成句子 4. 页面顶部有一个旅游图标，点击它，你就可以开始你的澳大利亚在线之旅了。 There is a tour icon(图标) at the top of the page, ____________________ your online tour to Australia. 【答案】click on it and you can start 5. 你能给我展示如何开启这次澳大利亚在线旅行吗？“好的。双击‘Tour’图标即可。” —Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia? —Yes. Just _________________ the icon for “Tour”. 【答案】double-click on 6. 只需轻点鼠标，我们就能看新闻、购物、交友，还能学习任何自己感兴趣的内容。  _____________________ we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in. 【答案】With a click of a mouse 7. 人们只需轻点几下鼠标，就能买到几乎所有所需物品。 People can buy almost everything they need _______________________. 【答案】with just a few clicks of a mouse Group 2 单项选择题 1. —Hurry up! There are no cars on the road. —________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules. A. No way B. Good idea C. No problem D. That’s a shame 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“快点！路上没车。”“不行！现在还是红灯。我们必须遵守交通规则。”No way不行，没门；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；That’s a shame真遗憾。根据“The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules.”可知，答话人强烈反对闯红灯的建议。No way“不行”，表达坚决的拒绝，符合此反对语境，故选A。 2. —What do you think of Mike’s method to solve the problem? —I don’t fully agree, but ________, it’s better than doing nothing at all. A. in a way B. on the way C. in no way D. in the way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你觉得迈克解决这个问题的方法怎么样？”“我不完全同意，但在某种程度上，这总比什么都不做要好。”in a way在某种程度上；on the way在……路上；in no way决不；in the way妨碍，挡道。根据语境可知，此处是在表达虽然不完全同意迈克的方法，但在某种程度上，这个方法比什么都不做要好，所以应该用in a way，故选A。 3. ________ it is a good thing that I didn’t get the job, though I must admit (承认) that I was heart-broken at the time. A. In some ways B. By the way C. In the way D. In no way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从某些方面来说，我没得到那份工作是件好事，尽管我必须承认当时我很伤心。In some ways从某些方面来说；By the way顺便提一句；In the way挡路，妨碍；In no way绝不。根据“...it is a good thing that I didn’t get the job, though I must admit...”可知，此处表示从某些方面来说，没得到那份工作是件好事，尽管当时很伤心，故选A。 4. —Guess! Who did I meet ________ home? Sally, one of my classmates ten years ago. —Really? That’s amazing. ________, don’t stand ________ of the door—people need to pass through. A. in the way, By the way, on the way B. on the way, In the way, by the way C. on the way, By the way, in the way D. in the way, On the way, by the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“猜猜！我在回家的路上遇见了谁？萨莉，我十年前的一个同学。”“真的吗？太神奇了。顺便说一下，不要挡在门口人们需要通过。”on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道。on the way home在回家的路上，是固定搭配；第二空是插入语，表示“顺便说一下”，用“By the way”，用于转换话题；根据“people need to pass through”可知，此处提醒对方不要挡在门口，用“in the way”，故选C。 Group 3 单项选择题 1. CCTV Music covered these ________ girls’ wonderful dance ________ yesterday. A. live, lively B. lively, live C. alive,live D. lively,alive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中央电视台音乐频道昨天直播了这些活泼女孩的精彩舞蹈。live形容词：活的；副词：现场直播地；lively活泼的；alive活着的。根据“CCTV Music covered these...girls’ wonderful dance...”可知，第一个空修饰名词girls，需用形容词lively“活泼的”；第二个空修饰动词covered，需用副词live“现场直播地”，故选B。 2. It’s said the documentary about dinosaurs will have a ________ show tonight. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive, live B. live, living C. live, alive D. alive, alive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据说这部关于恐龙的纪录片今晚将有一场现场直播。它让恐龙在屏幕上活灵活现。alive 活着的(作表语或后置定语)；live 现场直播的(作前置定语)；living 活着的(作前置定语)。第一空修饰“show(节目)”，表示“现场直播的”，需用前置定语，故选 live；第二空表示“活着的/活灵活现的”，在句中作宾语补足语，且位于宾语之后，需用alive，故选C。 3. The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr. Smith ________ until he reached hospital. A. to living B. living C. alive D. be alive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：救护车上的生命保障系统使史密斯先生活着，直到他到达医院。keep sb后跟形容词，意思是“使某人保持某种状态”，排除A和D。living和alive都表示“活着的”，living可作前置定语，alive不能。alive可作宾语补足语，living不能。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故选C。 4. —Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A. live, alive B. living, alive C. alive, lives D. alive, living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你的奶奶还健在吗？”“是的，她和我的姑姑住在乡下。”live现场演出的；alive活着的，作表语；living活着的，作定语。根据“Is your grandma still...”中的is可知第一空需要形容词作表语，alive符合句意；根据“She...with my aunt in the countryside.”可知第二空需要动词作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，故用lives，故选C。 5. Many people in the city ________ by working in the local factories. A. make a living B. make a difference C. make a mistake D. make a plan 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个城市里的许多人通过在当地的工厂工作来谋生。make a living谋生；make a difference产生影响；make a mistake犯错误；make a plan制定计划。根据“by working in the local factories”可知，在工厂工作是为了谋生，应选择make a living“谋生”，故选A。 Group 4 用doubt的恰当形式填空 1. Many students are ________ about whether this method can really help them improve their grades. 【答案】doubtful 【句意】很多学生怀疑这个方法是否真的能帮他们提高成绩。 单项选择题 2. I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我怀疑这个新发现的洞穴在没有专业指导的情况下对游客来说是否安全。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。主句动词为“doubt”，在肯定句中表示“怀疑、不确定”时，其后宾语从句常用“if”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”；根据句意，此处表达“不确定是否安全”，应选用“if”，故选B。 3. —Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow? —________. We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week. A. No doubt B. It depends C. That’s not the case D. In your dreams 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你觉得我们队明天能赢得学校篮球决赛吗？”“毫无疑问。我们已经刻苦训练了几个月，并且上周击败了最强的队伍。”No doubt毫无疑问；It depends看情况；That’s not the case事实并非如此；In your dreams做梦吧。根据答句“We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week.”可知，说话者充满信心，认为获胜是必然的，因此应选择表示肯定和确信的选项，故选A。 4. —Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. in public B. without doubt C. in person D. by mistake 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？”“没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。”in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境，故选B。 5. —Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. None of your business C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“食品安全规则确实值得学习。”“毫无疑问！遵守它们很重要。”No doubt about it毫无疑问；None of your business不关你的事；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s important for us to follow them”可知，此处表达同意，选项A表示对上文观点的赞同，故选A。 6. There is no doubt ________ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ________ again. A. whether, well worth watching B. that, well worth watching C. that, very worth to watching D. if, very worth to watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毫无疑问这部喜剧电影《唐探1900》非常值得一看。whether是否，well worth watching非常值得观看；that引导词，无实意；if如果，是否。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，对doubt进行解释说明，因此第一个空应填that，排除A、D选项。be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing为主动形式表示被动意义，即某事值得被做。very不能修饰worth，只能用well修饰，表示程度，即“非常值得”，故选B。 7. The music scene in Liverpool is ________ with live performances every night. A. second to none B. a good choice C. a must D. full of doubt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：利物浦的音乐现场每晚都有现场表演，是无与伦比的。second to none无与伦比的，最好的；a good choice一个好的选择；a must一个必须做的事；full of doubt充满怀疑。根据“with live performances every night”可知，现场音乐活动非常丰富多彩且活跃，因此用“second to none”来形容其卓越性最为贴切，故选A。 8. —Can I pass the exam? —________ You’ve worked so hard. A. Here we go. B. Without doubt. C. No good. D. It depends. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我能通过这次考试吗？”“毫无疑问。你学习这么努力。”Here we go. 我们开始吧；Without doubt.毫无疑问；No good.不中用的；It depends.视情况而定。根据“You’ve worked so hard.”判断，认为对方一定能通过考试，故答案为B。 Group 5 用count的恰当形式填空 1. Now there are ________ online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 【答案】countless 【句意】如今有无数的在线资源和应用程序可供使用，能极大地帮助你学习语言。 2. Words like “book” and “pen” are ________ nouns in English. 【答案】countable 【句意】像 “书” 和 “笔” 这样的单词在英语里是可数名词。 3. We can’t use numbers directly before most ________ nouns. 【答案】uncountable 【句意】我们不能在大多数不可数名词前面直接用数字。 4. The ________ can help us count the number quickly. 【答案】counter 【句意】这个计数器可以帮我们快速数数。 单项选择题 5. Zero enables us to count numbers ________ tens. A. for B. in C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：零能让我们以十为单位计数。本题考查介词。for为了，in以，用，from来自，with和……一起。根据in tens以十为单位，故选B。 6. Can you help me ________ the children? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. catch C. climb D. count 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能帮我数一下这些孩子们吗？我每次数的数都不同。carry搬运；catch抓住；climb攀登；count数一数，故选D。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 7. Your bad behaviour has gone beyond a joke. You must hand in the paper at once, or it will be ________ _______ zero. 【答案】counted as 【句意】你的不良行为已超出了玩笑的范围。你必须马上交试卷，否则算零分。 8. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out support during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always ________ ________ each other. 【答案】count on 【句意】“你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候全力支持我们。”“这是我的荣幸。朋友总是可以互相依靠的。” 9. —Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers to join us. Are you free? —That sounds great! ________ me ________! 【答案】Count, in 【句意】“我们学校这周六将组织一次公园清理活动。我们想邀请更多的志愿者加入我们。你有空吗？”“听起来很棒！算我一个！” 10. —Are all the students here, Linda? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ ________ now. 【答案】count noses 【句意】“琳达,所有同学都在这吗？”“我不确定，让我现在点一下人数。” Group 6 单项选择题 1. —What is the most ________ thing that happened to you? —I felt very________ to find I got the first prize for the drawing competition. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excitement D. excitement, exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“发生在你身上最激动的事情是什么？”“当我发现我在绘画比赛中得了第一名时，我感到非常兴奋。”exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物所具有的特征；excited激动的，兴奋的，形容心理感受；excitement令人激动(或兴奋)的事，名词。第一空作定语修饰thing，用exciting；第二空作表语形容人的感受，用excited，故选A。 2. All the children screamed ________ when they saw Donald Duck. A. with excitedly B. in joy C. excitement D. with excitement 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当看见唐老鸭的时候，所有的孩子们都兴奋的尖叫起来。in joy表示处于高兴中；with excitement带着兴奋感，表示伴随关系，故选D. 3. After hearing of the ________ news, they jumped up and down in _________. A. excited, excite B. exciting, excitement C. exciting, excitedly D. excited, excitement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：听到这个令人激动的消息后，他们兴奋地跳了起来。excite使兴奋，动词；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地；激动地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。第一空修饰名词news，表示物，用形容词exciting；第二空考查固定短语in excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语作状语修饰动词jumped，故选B。 Group 7 用person的恰当形式填空 1. Her cheerful ________ makes her a great friend. 【答案】personality 【句意】她开朗的性格让她成为一个很棒的朋友。 2. For ________ reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 【答案】personal 【句意】由于个人原因，我更倾向于不和其他人分享我的日记。 3. ________, I think sharing hobbies can make friends closer. 【答案】Personally 【句意】就我个人而言，我认为分享爱好可以使朋友更亲密。 单项选择题 4. There is something wrong with Peter’s right foot, so he can’t take part in tomorrow’s basketball game ________. A. in silence B. in public C. in trouble D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】句意：彼得的右脚出了问题，因此他不能亲自参加明天的篮球比赛。in silence沉默地；in public公开地；in trouble处于困境中；in person亲自。根据“There is something wrong with Peter’s right foot, so he can’t take part in tomorrow’s basketball game”可知，彼得因脚伤无法“亲自”参赛，故选D。 5. I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A. in silence B. in person C. in trouble D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我牙痛，什么也不想说，所以我静静地坐在客厅里。in silence安静地；in person亲自，当面；in trouble处于困境之中；in time及时。结合“I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything”及常识可知，牙痛不想说话，所以静静地坐在客厅，故选A。 6. I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A. in fact B. in person C. in danger D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我和杰克分享了我的蛋糕，作为回报，他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。in fact事实上；in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报。分析题干可知，“我”与杰克分享蛋糕后，杰克以讲故事作为回报，故选D。 Group 8 单项选择题 1. —Excuse me,is there a double room available at the moment? —I am not sure,but just a minute,I will ________ it for you. A. check B. choose C. count D. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“打扰一下，现在有空闲的双人间吗？”“我不确定，但是等一下，我给你查一下。”check检查；choose 选择；count数数； look看(不及物动词，后不直接接宾语)；根据I am not sure可知是检查一下；故选A 2. Maybe we should go down to the library and ________. A. checks it B. check it in C. check it out D. checked it up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：也许我们应该去图书馆查查看。check it out查查；查出来。check in报到，登记。check up检查；核对。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项，可知此处应该是“去图书馆查查看”，故选C 3. —Mary, I have booked a hotel for our vacation ________. —Great, Susan. By the way, have you ________ the hotel’s menu? A. alone, checked B. on my own, counted C. in person, checked out D. by myself, checked in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“玛丽，我已经亲自为我们的假期预订了一家酒店。”“太好了，苏珊。顺便问一下，你查看过酒店的菜单了吗？”alone独自；checked检查；on my own独自；counted计数；in person亲自；checked out查看、核实；by myself独自；checked in办理入住。第一空，根据“Mary, I have booked a hotel for our vacation ...”可知，此处表示“我亲自为我们的假期预订了酒店”，强调是本人办理，而不是通过代理或线上方式，应用介词短语“in person”；第二空，根据“the hotel’s menu”可知，此处用check out表示“仔细查看了酒店的菜单”，checked虽然也有“查看”的意思，但checked out更强调“仔细检查、核实”的动作，在这个语境下更自然，故选C。 4. Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。set out动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out解决，制定出；give out分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。 5. Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please ________ what I’m saying. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. check out D. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Julie，不要和你的同桌说话。请注意听我说的内容。look forward to期望；pay attention to注意；check out检验；bring out出版。根据don’t talk with your deskmate可知不让她说话，是为了让她听讲，故选B。 Group 9 完成句子 1. 排队等待几个小时，只为了得到一个签名，真是浪费时间。 Waiting in line for hours just to get a ____________________________. 【答案】signature was a waste of time 2. Harry和他的妈妈两年前加入了当地的一个慈善机构。 Harry and his mum _________________ a local charity two years ago. (sign) 【答案】signed up with 3. 四川火锅是中国的一道招牌菜。 Sichuan hot pot is ___________________________. 【答案】one of Chinese signature dishes 4. 劳拉已经报名参加了DIY培训课程。现在她从中学到了很多。 Laura ___________________ the training courses in DIY. Now she learns a lot from them. 【答案】has signed up for 5. 养老院招募志愿者时，我姐姐就毫不犹豫地报名了。 When the Old People’s Home asked for volunteers, my sister ____________________. 【答案】signed up without thinking twice/without hesitation Group 10 完成句子 1. 如果你太累了，没法完成待办清单上的所有事情，试试列一个“不做清单”。 If you are too tired to do all the things on your ______________, try a ______________. 【答案】to-do list, to-don’t list 2. 在我们去购物之前，先列一张食物和饮料的清单。 First let’s ________________________ before we are going shopping. 【答案】make a list of food and drink 3. 那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 The note with names of his friends appeared to be _______________________ he had lost. 【答案】a list of all the money Group 11 完成句子 1. 你最好在假期前早点订票。 ____________________________ before the holiday. 【答案】You’d better book a ticket early 2. 我们需要为即将到来的旅行预订一间酒店房间。 We need ______________________________ our coming trip. 【答案】to book a hotel room for 3. 很多人喜欢网上预订，因为非常方便。 Many people like _____________________________________. 【答案】to book online because it is very convenient Group 12 用prove的恰当形式填空 1. A good detective never makes his decisions before he has got enough ________. 【答案】proofs 【句意】一个好的侦探在没有足够的证据之前是不会做决定的。 2. This is a ________ way to learn English well. 【答案】proven 【句意】这是一个被证实有效的学好英语的方法。 完成句子 3. 这个新实验证明这个理论是正确的。 The new experiment ___________________________ correct. 【答案】proved the theory to be 4. 这个实验证明植物需要阳光才能茁壮成长。 This experiment ________________________ to grow well. 【答案】proves that plants need sunlight Group 13 用communicate的恰当形式填空 1. She is a very ________ girl who is always ready to share her ideas and listen to others patiently. 【答案】communicative 【句意】她是一个非常善于沟通的女孩，总是乐于分享自己的想法，并且耐心倾听他人。 2. A good teacher is not only a knowledge provider but also an excellent ________ who can understand students well. 【答案】communicator 【句意】一位好老师不仅是知识的传授者，也是一位能很好理解学生的优秀沟通者。 完成句子 1. 在日常生活中，良好的沟通技巧可以帮助我们缓解压力。 In our daily lives, ____________________________ us with stress. 【答案】good communication skills can help 2. 暴风雨期间，许多村庄都失去了联络。 During the storm, many villages _____________________. 【答案】were out of communication 3. 微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。 WeChat’s development allows us to have more chances to foreign friends. 【答案】communicate with/have communication with 4. 如果我们使用恰当的肢体语言，人与人之间的交流将会更好。 ________________________ will be better if we use proper body language. 【答案】The communication between people Group 14 用complete的恰当形式填空 1. So far, the engineers ________ three high-speed railway projects in western China. 【答案】have completed 【句意】到目前为止，工程师们已经在中国西部完成了三个高速铁路项目。 2. The ________ of the project took two months. 【答案】completion 【句意】这个项目的完成花了两个月。 单项选择题 3. —You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A. completely, completing B. competing, comparing C. completely, competing D. to complete, comparing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“经过长时间的努力完成一项艰巨的任务后，你会感到完全放松。”“我非常同意你的看法。”completely彻底地；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“You will feel ... relaxed”可知，第一空应用副词修饰形容词，排除B选项；再根据“You will feel ... relaxed after ... a hard task with long-time effort.”可知，感到放松是因为完成了一项艰巨的任务，complete的动名词completing符合题意，故选A。 4. Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A. completed, complete B. complete, complete C. finishes, complete D. finished, completed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：简读完了这本书，她知道整个事件。completed完成，动词过去式；complete全部的，完整的；finishes完成，动词三单；finished完成，动词过去式。根据“Jane...the book and she knew the...event.”可知，她看完了书，了解了整个事件，第一空用动词过去式，第二空用形容词作定语，故选A。 Group 15 单项选择题 1. ________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. But, / D. But, although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管我的父母同意我独自去看望我的祖父母，但他们仍然担心我的安全。Although虽然，尽管(引导让步状语从句，不与but连用)；but但是(不与although连用)。根据“...my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone,...they were still worried about my safety.”可知，前半句表示父母同意我独自去看望祖父母，后半句表示他们仍然担心我的安全，前后句之间是让步关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句，且although不与but连用，故选A。 2. ________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. But 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他的演讲很长，但每个人都对它很感兴趣。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；But但是。根据“his speech was a long one”和“everybody was very interested in it”可知，这两句话构成让步关系，用although连接，故选C。 3. My classmates like online tours to save time and money. ________ me, I prefer real travel ________ it takes time and energy. A. As for, although B. As far as, though C. As well as, even if D. As soon as, even though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的同学喜欢在线旅游以节省时间和金钱。至于我，我更喜欢真实的旅行，尽管它花费时间和精力。As for至于；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样好，也；As soon as一……就……；although尽管；though尽管；even if即使；even though尽管。根据“My classmates like online tours to save time and money.…me, I prefer real travel…”可知，此处指“至于我”，应用As for；根据“I prefer real travel …it takes time and energy”可知，此处句意发生了让步，结合选项可知，although符合，故选A。 4. ________ hard he tried, he failed as usual ________ he’d been cursed by the adversity (厄运). A. Although, in case B. How, so that C. However, as though D. However, even though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不管他怎么努力，他还是像往常一样失败了，就好像他被逆境诅咒了一样。A. Although虽然尽管，in case万一；B. How怎样，so that以至于；C. However无论怎样，as though好像；D. However无论怎样，even though虽然。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导让步状语从句，根据后文“hard”可知，此处表达“无论怎样努力”之意，应填however，二空出引导方式状语从句，表达“好像”之意，应填as though，故选C项。 5. The visiting scholar’s humorous speech really amused most of the listeners, ________ the topic was rather serious. A. though B. as long as C. as though D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：访问学者的幽默演讲确实把大多数听众逗乐了，尽管话题相当严肃。though尽管； as long as只要；as though好像； as soon as一……就。分析句子，前后句构成的是让步关系，故使用thoug引导让步状语从句，故选A。 6. I’ll come to see you this evening ________ I can stay for a few minutes. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今晚我要来看你，虽然我只能待几分钟。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“I’ll come to see you this evening...I can stay for a few minutes.”可知前后是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 7. Even though he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer. A. Only if B. Even if C. As a result D. Not only 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即使他这次失败了，他也不会放弃成为一名职业歌手的梦想。Only if只有……才；Even if即使；As a result结果；Not only不但。原句中“Even though”意思是“即使”，引导让步状语从句；“Even if”意为“即使” ，与“Even though”同义，故选B。 8. He tried to catch what his mother told his teacher. He didn’t hear anything, ________. A. though B. although C. yet D. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他试图听清他妈妈告诉他的老师的话，不过他什么也没听到。考查连词辨析。A. though不过，虽然，然而；B. although尽管，即使；C. yet然而；D. but但是。though/ although可以用作连词，引导让步状语从句，但不能与but同时出现，也不能放于句子的末尾，but也不能放于句尾。though可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意为“可是”、“不过”。故答案为A。 Group 16 完成句子 1. 女生们、先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。首先，我想做个自我介绍。 Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. To start with, I’d like to _________________________. 【答案】introduce myself/make an introduction of myself 2. 这位发明者昨天向公众介绍了他的新发明。 The inventor ______________________ the public yesterday. 【答案】introduced his new invention to 3. 这种机器的引进使得快速制造东西成为可能。 The ______________________ makes it possible to make things quickly. 【答案】introduction of this kind of machines 4. 在我看来，传统技艺应该被引进课堂。 In my opinion, traditional skills should classes. 【答案】should be introduced into 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 甚至还有在线导游为你详细介绍它们。 There are even online _____________________ you all about them. 【答案】tour guides telling 2. 如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 I like to _________________ the library__________ I want to know about a place. 【答案】borrow books from, if 3. 只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 _________________, you can find all the information about it. 【答案】Just one click away 4. 利物浦是英格兰西海岸一座迷人的城市。 Liverpool is an ____________________________ of England. 【答案】amazing city on the west coast 5. 如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 A visit to this lively city is ________________ you love music, sport and culture. 【答案】a must if 6. 作为著名流行乐队披头士的诞生地，这座城市在英国音乐史上始终占有特殊地位。 As the _________ of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city _______________________ in British music history. 【答案】birthplace, has always had a special place 7. 无论你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德球场之行都会是一次难忘的体验。 A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, _________ you are a football fan ________. 【答案】whether, or not 8. 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着？ _____________ the number of museums and cultural buildings, ______________? 【答案】As for, guess what 9. 所以抽点时间去参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化吧。 So make some time to visit a few of them _____________ a slice of Liverpool's culture. 【答案】and take in 10. 纽约是约 900 万市民的家园，有着数百种不同的语言，它无疑是美国最大的城市。 ____________ about nine million citizens and ______________ different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. 【答案】Home to/The home of, hundreds of 11. 从著名的建筑、桥梁到博物馆、剧院，再到商场、餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 ________ famous buildings and bridges ______ museums and theatres ______ malls and restaurants, there is ____________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】From, to, to, no doubt 12. 倒计时等待午夜来临，看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，乐趣十足！ It is fun __________________________ and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky! 【答案】counting down to midnight 13. 如果没有漫步中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 A trip to New York would not ______________________ a walk through Central Park. 【答案】be complete without 14. 这里有湖泊、山丘和绿地，是人们放松的好地方。 ________ lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place _________________. 【答案】With, for people to relax 15. 游客们也喜欢在白金汉宫外观看卫兵换岗仪式。 Visitors also like to watch _______________________ outside Buckingham Palace. 【答案】the Changing of the Guard 16. 350 多年来，这里一直是伦敦最大、最著名剧院的聚集地。 This area ______________________ London’s biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years. 【答案】has been the home of/home to 17. 你可以品尝到各种美食，从正宗的意大利披萨到美味的中餐。 You can ___________________ the perfect Italian pizza ________ fantastic Chinese food. 【答案】enjoy anything from, to 18. 我们到达后一直住在一间小公寓里，但爸爸说我们很快就要搬去新房子了。 We’ve lived in a small flat __________________, but Dad says we’re going to ___________ a new house soon. 【答案】since we arrived, move to 19. 它通过互联网向世界各地的人们展示莫高窟的珍宝。 It ________ the treasures of the Mogao Caves ________ people around the world ________ the internet. 【答案】shares, with, through 20. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ________ art treasures from ancient China ________ an important proof of the ________ between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】not only, but also, communication 21. 它提供近 300 个洞窟的大量信息，包括一些高清 3D 图像和虚拟导览。 It ________ lots of information about almost 300 caves, ________ some high-quality 3D images and video tours. 【答案】provides, including 22. 多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们足不出户就能拥有绝佳的旅行体验。 ________ Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a ________ travel experience ________ leaving home. 【答案】Thanks to, fantastic, without 23. 如果你一直想去看看大堡礁，你可以进行线上游览。 ________ you have always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef, you can ________ an online tour. 【答案】If, go on 24. 你说得对，但如果能坐着舒服地游览，何必走路呢？ You’re right, ________________ you can travel and be comfortable in your chair? 【答案】but why walk if 25. 这里曾是法国国王和王后的居所，1793 年成为博物馆。 It _________________ French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. 【答案】used to be the home of 26. 这里还有有趣的艺术品介绍，所以很容易了解更多相关知识。 There are also interesting ________________ the artworks so it is easy to ________ them. 【答案】introductions to, learn more about 27. 我感觉就像亲自到了那里一样。 I ________________ I was there ________________. 【答案】felt like, in person 28. 我可以放大这幅艺术品，看清每一个细节。 I could ________________ on the artwork to see every detail. 【答案】zoom in 29. 此外，那里没有拥挤的人群，而且完全免费。 ________, there were no crowds, and it was ________ free. 【答案】Moreover, completely 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 单项选择题 1. ________ the mouse, you can choose an icon ________ for more details. A. By, to click on B. With, to click on C. With, to click D. By, to click it 2. We can get in touch with anyone ________ just one click. A. by B. at C. on D. with 3. We can click the ________ to close the websites on the screen. A. keyboard B. mouse C. remote control D. main unit 完成句子 4. 页面顶部有一个旅游图标，点击它，你就可以开始你的澳大利亚在线之旅了。 There is a tour icon(图标) at the top of the page, ____________________ your online tour to Australia. 5. 你能给我展示如何开启这次澳大利亚在线旅行吗？“好的。双击‘Tour’图标即可。” —Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia? —Yes. Just _________________ the icon for “Tour”. 6. 只需轻点鼠标，我们就能看新闻、购物、交友，还能学习任何自己感兴趣的内容。  _____________________ we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in. 7. 人们只需轻点几下鼠标，就能买到几乎所有所需物品。 People can buy almost everything they need _______________________. Group 2 单项选择题 1. —Hurry up! There are no cars on the road. —________! The traffic light is still red now. We must follow the traffic rules. A. No way B. Good idea C. No problem D. That’s a shame 2. —What do you think of Mike’s method to solve the problem? —I don’t fully agree, but ________, it’s better than doing nothing at all. A. in a way B. on the way C. in no way D. in the way 3. ________ it is a good thing that I didn’t get the job, though I must admit (承认) that I was heart-broken at the time. A. In some ways B. By the way C. In the way D. In no way 4. —Guess! Who did I meet ________ home? Sally, one of my classmates ten years ago. —Really? That’s amazing. ________, don’t stand ________ of the door—people need to pass through. A. in the way, By the way, on the way B. on the way, In the way, by the way C. on the way, By the way, in the way D. in the way, On the way, by the way Group 3 单项选择题 1. CCTV Music covered these ________ girls’ wonderful dance ________ yesterday. A. live, lively B. lively, live C. alive,live D. lively,alive 2. It’s said the documentary about dinosaurs will have a ________ show tonight. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive, live B. live, living C. live, alive D. alive, alive 3. The life support system in the ambulance kept Mr. Smith ________ until he reached hospital. A. to living B. living C. alive D. be alive 4. —Is your grandma still ________? —Yes. She ________ with my aunt in the countryside. A. live, alive B. living, alive C. alive, lives D. alive, living 5. Many people in the city ________ by working in the local factories. A. make a living B. make a difference C. make a mistake D. make a plan Group 4 用doubt的恰当形式填空 1. Many students are ________ about whether this method can really help them improve their grades. 单项选择题 2. I doubt ________ the newly found cave is safe for tourists to visit without professional guidance. A. that B. if C. what D. which 3. —Do you think our team can win the school basketball final tomorrow? —________. We’ve practised so hard for months and beat the strongest team last week. A. No doubt B. It depends C. That’s not the case D. In your dreams 4. —Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A. in public B. without doubt C. in person D. by mistake 5. —Food safety rules are really worth learning. —________! It’s important for us to follow them. A. No doubt about it B. None of your business C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 6. There is no doubt ________ the comedy film Detective Chinatown 1900 (《唐探1900》) is ________ again. A. whether, well worth watching B. that, well worth watching C. that, very worth to watching D. if, very worth to watching 7. The music scene in Liverpool is ________ with live performances every night. A. second to none B. a good choice C. a must D. full of doubt 8. —Can I pass the exam? —________ You’ve worked so hard. A. Here we go. B. Without doubt. C. No good. D. It depends. Group 5 用count的恰当形式填空 1. Now there are ________ online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 2. Words like “book” and “pen” are ________ nouns in English. 3. We can’t use numbers directly before most ________ nouns. 4. The ________ can help us count the number quickly. 单项选择题 5. Zero enables us to count numbers ________ tens. A. for B. in C. from D. with 6. Can you help me ________ the children? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. catch C. climb D. count 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 7. Your bad behaviour has gone beyond a joke. You must hand in the paper at once, or it will be ________ _______ zero. 8. —It’s so kind of you to give us all-out support during our difficult times. —My pleasure. Friends can always ________ ________ each other. 9. —Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers to join us. Are you free? —That sounds great! ________ me ________! 10. —Are all the students here, Linda? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ ________ now. Group 6 单项选择题 1. —What is the most ________ thing that happened to you? —I felt very________ to find I got the first prize for the drawing competition. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excitement D. excitement, exciting 2. All the children screamed ________ when they saw Donald Duck. A. with excitedly B. in joy C. excitement D. with excitement 3. After hearing of the ________ news, they jumped up and down in _________. A. excited, excite B. exciting, excitement C. exciting, excitedly D. excited, excitement Group 7 用person的恰当形式填空 1. Her cheerful ________ makes her a great friend. 2. For ________ reasons, I prefer not to share my diary with anyone else. 3. ________, I think sharing hobbies can make friends closer. 单项选择题 4. There is something wrong with Peter’s right foot, so he can’t take part in tomorrow’s basketball game ________. A. in silence B. in public C. in trouble D. in person 5. I had a toothache and didn’t want to say anything, so I sat in the living room ________. A. in silence B. in person C. in trouble D. in time 6. I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A. in fact B. in person C. in danger D. in return Group 8 单项选择题 1. —Excuse me,is there a double room available at the moment? —I am not sure,but just a minute,I will ________ it for you. A. check B. choose C. count D. look 2. Maybe we should go down to the library and ________. A. checks it B. check it in C. check it out D. checked it up 3. —Mary, I have booked a hotel for our vacation ________. —Great, Susan. By the way, have you ________ the hotel’s menu? A. alone, checked B. on my own, counted C. in person, checked out D. by myself, checked in 4. Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 5. Julie, don’t talk with your deskmate. Please ________ what I’m saying. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. check out D. bring out Group 9 完成句子 1. 排队等待几个小时，只为了得到一个签名，真是浪费时间。 Waiting in line for hours just to get a ____________________________. 2. Harry和他的妈妈两年前加入了当地的一个慈善机构。 Harry and his mum _________________ a local charity two years ago. (sign) 3. 四川火锅是中国的一道招牌菜。 Sichuan hot pot is ___________________________. 4. 劳拉已经报名参加了DIY培训课程。现在她从中学到了很多。 Laura ___________________ the training courses in DIY. Now she learns a lot from them. 5. 养老院招募志愿者时，我姐姐就毫不犹豫地报名了。 When the Old People’s Home asked for volunteers, my sister ____________________. Group 10 完成句子 1. 如果你太累了，没法完成待办清单上的所有事情，试试列一个“不做清单”。 If you are too tired to do all the things on your ______________, try a ______________. 2. 在我们去购物之前，先列一张食物和饮料的清单。 First let’s ________________________ before we are going shopping. 3. 那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 The note with names of his friends appeared to be _______________________ he had lost. Group 11 完成句子 1. 你最好在假期前早点订票。 ____________________________ before the holiday. 2. 我们需要为即将到来的旅行预订一间酒店房间。 We need ______________________________ our coming trip. 3. 很多人喜欢网上预订，因为非常方便。 Many people like _____________________________________. Group 12 用prove的恰当形式填空 1. A good detective never makes his decisions before he has got enough ________. 2. This is a ________ way to learn English well. 完成句子 3. 这个新实验证明这个理论是正确的。 The new experiment ___________________________ correct. 4. 这个实验证明植物需要阳光才能茁壮成长。 This experiment ________________________ to grow well. Group 13 用communicate的恰当形式填空 1. She is a very ________ girl who is always ready to share her ideas and listen to others patiently. 2. A good teacher is not only a knowledge provider but also an excellent ________ who can understand students well. 完成句子 1. 在日常生活中，良好的沟通技巧可以帮助我们缓解压力。 In our daily lives, ____________________________ us with stress. 2. 暴风雨期间，许多村庄都失去了联络。 During the storm, many villages _____________________. 3. 微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。 WeChat’s development allows us to have more chances to foreign friends. 4. 如果我们使用恰当的肢体语言，人与人之间的交流将会更好。 ________________________ will be better if we use proper body language. Group 14 用complete的恰当形式填空 1. So far, the engineers ________ three high-speed railway projects in western China. 2. The ________ of the project took two months. 单项选择题 3. —You will feel ________ relaxed after ________ a hard task with long-time effort. —I agree with you much. A. completely, completing B. competing, comparing C. completely, competing D. to complete, comparing 4. Jane ________ the book and she knew the ________ event. A. completed, complete B. complete, complete C. finishes, complete D. finished, completed Group 15 单项选择题 1. ________ my parents agreed me to visit my grandparents alone, ________ they were still worried about my safety. A. Although, / B. Although, but C. But, / D. But, although 2. ________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. But 3. My classmates like online tours to save time and money. ________ me, I prefer real travel ________ it takes time and energy. A. As for, although B. As far as, though C. As well as, even if D. As soon as, even though 4. ________ hard he tried, he failed as usual ________ he’d been cursed by the adversity (厄运). A. Although, in case B. How, so that C. However, as though D. However, even though 5. The visiting scholar’s humorous speech really amused most of the listeners, ________ the topic was rather serious. A. though B. as long as C. as though D. as soon as 6. I’ll come to see you this evening ________ I can stay for a few minutes. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. even though 7. Even though he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer. A. Only if B. Even if C. As a result D. Not only 8. He tried to catch what his mother told his teacher. He didn’t hear anything, ________. A. though B. although C. yet D. but Group 16 完成句子 1. 女生们、先生们，欢迎来到我们学校。首先，我想做个自我介绍。 Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. To start with, I’d like to _________________________. 2. 这位发明者昨天向公众介绍了他的新发明。 The inventor ______________________ the public yesterday. 3. 这种机器的引进使得快速制造东西成为可能。 The ______________________ makes it possible to make things quickly. 4. 在我看来，传统技艺应该被引进课堂。 In my opinion, traditional skills should classes. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 甚至还有在线导游为你详细介绍它们。 There are even online _____________________ you all about them. 2. 如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 I like to _________________ the library__________ I want to know about a place. 3. 只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 _________________, you can find all the information about it. 4. 利物浦是英格兰西海岸一座迷人的城市。 Liverpool is an ____________________________ of England. 5. 如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 A visit to this lively city is ________________ you love music, sport and culture. 6. 作为著名流行乐队披头士的诞生地，这座城市在英国音乐史上始终占有特殊地位。 As the _________ of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city _______________________ in British music history. 7. 无论你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德球场之行都会是一次难忘的体验。 A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, _________ you are a football fan ________. 8. 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着？ _____________ the number of museums and cultural buildings, ______________? 9. 所以抽点时间去参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化吧。 So make some time to visit a few of them _____________ a slice of Liverpool's culture. 10. 纽约是约 900 万市民的家园，有着数百种不同的语言，它无疑是美国最大的城市。 ____________ about nine million citizens and ______________ different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. 11. 从著名的建筑、桥梁到博物馆、剧院，再到商场、餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 ________ famous buildings and bridges ______ museums and theatres ______ malls and restaurants, there is ____________ this city has a bit of everything. 12. 倒计时等待午夜来临，看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，乐趣十足！ It is fun __________________________ and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky! 13. 如果没有漫步中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 A trip to New York would not ______________________ a walk through Central Park. 14. 这里有湖泊、山丘和绿地，是人们放松的好地方。 ________ lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place _________________. 15. 游客们也喜欢在白金汉宫外观看卫兵换岗仪式。 Visitors also like to watch _______________________ outside Buckingham Palace. 16. 350 多年来，这里一直是伦敦最大、最著名剧院的聚集地。 This area ______________________ London’s biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years. 17. 你可以品尝到各种美食，从正宗的意大利披萨到美味的中餐。 You can ___________________ the perfect Italian pizza ________ fantastic Chinese food. 18. 我们到达后一直住在一间小公寓里，但爸爸说我们很快就要搬去新房子了。 We’ve lived in a small flat __________________, but Dad says we’re going to ___________ a new house soon. 19. 它通过互联网向世界各地的人们展示莫高窟的珍宝。 It ________ the treasures of the Mogao Caves ________ people around the world ________ the internet. 20. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ________ art treasures from ancient China ________ an important proof of the ________ between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 21. 它提供近 300 个洞窟的大量信息，包括一些高清 3D 图像和虚拟导览。 It ________ lots of information about almost 300 caves, ________ some high-quality 3D images and video tours. 22. 多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们足不出户就能拥有绝佳的旅行体验。 ________ Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a ________ travel experience ________ leaving home. 23. 如果你一直想去看看大堡礁，你可以进行线上游览。 ________ you have always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef, you can ________ an online tour. 24. 你说得对，但如果能坐着舒服地游览，何必走路呢？ You’re right, ________________ you can travel and be comfortable in your chair? 25. 这里曾是法国国王和王后的居所，1793 年成为博物馆。 It _________________ French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. 26. 这里还有有趣的艺术品介绍，所以很容易了解更多相关知识。 There are also interesting ________________ the artworks so it is easy to ________ them. 27. 我感觉就像亲自到了那里一样。 I ________________ I was there ________________. 28. 我可以放大这幅艺术品，看清每一个细节。 I could ________________ on the artwork to see every detail. 29. 此外，那里没有拥挤的人群，而且完全免费。 ________, there were no crowds, and it was ________ free. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click 词句篇 一、重点词汇导学 1. click 【词不离句】The world at one click.(P34) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 click n.点击 另外：点击声 vi.&vt.点击 double-click v&n.双击 clicker n.遥控器；点击器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 click a/the mouse 点击鼠标(click作为及物动词用时) click on click on the icon 点击(click作为不及物动词用时) 点击图标 a click of a/the/one’s mouse 点一下鼠标 a few clicks of the mouse/a few mouse clicks 点几下鼠标 Click the mouse to choose the menu.点击鼠标选择这个菜单。 Please click a mouse once to confirm.请点击鼠标一下进行确认。 Click on the blue button to continue.点击蓝色按钮继续。 Click on the icon(图片)to open the software.点击图标打开这款软件。 The window closes with a click of the mouse.点一下鼠标，窗口就关闭了。 With a click of your mouse, you can save the picture.你点一下鼠标就能保存这张图片。 You can buy tickets with a few clicks of the mouse.你点几下鼠标就能买票。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. no way 【词不离句】What? No way!(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 no way (表示惊讶或不相信)不会吧，不可能吧 (在口语中)决不，不行，没门儿 没有办法 No way! He got the first place in the maths exam? 不会吧/不可能吧！他数学考试考了第一名？ —No way, I won’t sleep in this sleeping bag.没门，我不会睡在睡袋里。 —So what do you expect, Mark? It’s a camp, not a hotel. 那么，你想怎样，马克？这是野营，不是旅馆。 There’s no way to solve the problem now.现在没办法解决这个问题。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in no way 决不，根本不 in a way 在某种程度上，从某种意义上说 in the way 妨碍，挡道，挡路 on the way to ... 在(去)……路上 by the way 顺便说一下，顺带问一句 by way of 经由；通过……方式；作为 in some ways 从某些方面说，在一些方面 In no way can we accept such a decision.我们绝不能接受这样的决定。 What he said is reasonable in a way.他说的话在某种程度上是有道理的。 Having some hobbies is good, but don’t let them get in the way of your study. 有一些爱好是好的，但是不要让它们妨碍你的学习。 I met my friend on the way to school.我在上学的路上遇见我的朋友。 He lost his key on the way to work.他在上班的路上弄丢了钥匙。 The little boy is on the way to becoming a good player. 这个小男孩正逐渐成为一名优秀的运动员。 By the way, what’s your hobby, Mike?顺便问一下，迈克，你的爱好是什么？ He went to America by way of Japan.他经由日本去美国。 The modern city is quite different from what it used to be in some ways. 这座现代化城市在某些方面与过去大不相同。 3. live 【词不离句】You can enjoy live music there.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 live/laɪv/ adj.现场演出的 live /lɪv/ v.居住，生活 alive adj.活着的，有生命的 lively adj.可爱的，活泼的，生气勃勃的 living adj.活着的 ②拓展延伸 live/laɪv/, alive, lively, living的用法比较 live/laɪv/ “活着的”，通常形容场面，不形容人；常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“现场演出的/实况转播的”。 alive “活着的，有生命的”，通常用来强调有生命气息、未死的状态。它不直接放在名词前作定语，通常放在动词后作表语。 lively “可爱的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，常用于形容人和场面，强调充满活力，通常比“active”显得更有情感色彩。它只作定语或表语，用来表达“充满活力”的氛围。 living “活着的、有生命的”，可直接修饰名词。也可作名词，意为“生计”“生活方式”。 注意：living前加上the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”； living还可用于短语：make a living谋生；make a /one’s living by + ing通过干/做……谋生。 We saw a live fish/a fish alive in the river.我们在河里看到一条活鱼。 This is a live show.这是一场现场演出。 We are watching a live football match.我们正在看现场直播的足球赛。 The dog is alive.这条狗还活着。 We kept the bird alive.我们让这只鸟活了下来。 She is a lively girl.她是个活泼的女孩。 The party is very lively.派对非常热闹。 The music made the class lively.音乐让课堂变得活跃起来。 He is the greatest living writer.他是当今健在的最伟大作家。 We should protect living things.我们应该保护生物。 Are your grandparents still living?你的祖父母还健在吗？ The hunter caught animals in the mountains to make a living long ago. 很久以前，这个猎人在山里捕捉动物而谋生。 The little boy makes his living by selling newspapers.这个小男孩靠卖报纸为生。 4. doubt 【词不离句】..., there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 doubt n.疑问，怀疑 v.怀疑 doubtful adj.怀疑的 undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 no doubt =without(any)doubt 毫无疑问 in doubt 不肯定，不确定，怀疑，拿不准 (no)doubt about ... 对……(没有)怀疑 注意：no doubt后面跟that引导的宾语从句；而doubt后面跟whether/if引导的宾语从句。 She is no/without doubt a kind and helpful classmate.她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 I am in doubt about the answer.我对这个答案拿不准。 She is in doubt when to leave.她不确定什么时候出发。 We are in doubt whether it will rain.我们不确定是否会下雨。 If you are certain about something, you strongly believe it is true and have no doubt about it. 如果你对某事很确定，你深信它是真的，对它毫不怀疑。 There is no/little doubt that reading books can have a good effect upon the children. 毫无疑问，读书对孩子们有好的影响。 There is some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held next week as planned. 运动会是否按计划于下周举行还有些疑问。 I’m sure that she can do it well, but I doubt if she is willing to do it. 我确信她能把这件事做好，但我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。 5. count 【词不离句】It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky!(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 count vi.数数 n.数量 countable adj.可数的 uncountable adj.不可数的 countless adj.无数的，数不清的 counter n.计数器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 count down 倒计时 count from ... to ... 从……数到…… count on 依靠，指望 be counted as 被认为/视为，算做/算作 count ... in 把……算进去，算……一个 count noses 清点人数 count numbers in ten 以十为单位计数 People all over the world count down to the New Year every year. 全世界的人每年都会为新年倒计时。 Please count from one to ten.请从一数到十。 I always count on my father to help me with my maths problems. 我总是指望我父亲帮我解决数学问题。 Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together.青少年想花更多时间和父母一起做事，但看电视不被算作是一起度过时光。 Please count me in.请把我算进去/算我一个。 The teacher will count noses before leaving.老师离开前会清点人数。 Let’s count numbers in ten: 10, 20, 30...让我们以十为单位计数：10、20、30…… 6. excitement 【词不离句】The streets are always busy and full of excitement.(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 excitement n.激动，兴奋 excite v.使兴奋 excited adj.感到兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 with excitement 兴奋地(强调外在的原因或伴随) in excitement 兴奋地(强调处于内心状态之中) When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with excitement. 当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑了过来。 Finally they got to the top, they all jumped up and down in excitement. 最后他们登上了顶峰，他们全都兴奋得跳上跳下。 7. in person 【词不离句】He hasn’t been to China in person, ...(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 in person 亲自，亲身 personal adj.个人的；私人的 personally adv.亲自地；就个人而言 personality n.个性；性格；人格 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上 in general 总的来说；通常 in public 公开地；在公共场合 in return 作为回报 in silence 沉默地；安静地 in time 及时 in trouble 处于困境中 We should keep quiet and not talk loudly in public. 我们应该保持安静，不要在公共场合大声说话。 All of us looked at him in surprise when he told us the news. 当他告诉我们这个消息时，我们所有人都惊讶地看着他。 Many wild animals are in danger because people cut down trees. 许多野生动物处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木。 I hope I can go to Beijing and visit the Great Wall in person. 我希望我能去北京，亲自参观长城。 In general, most students like outdoor activities after school. 总的来说，大多数学生喜欢课后的户外活动。 I helped him with his English, and he taught me to swim in return. 我帮他学英语，作为回报，他教我游泳。 We should try our best to help people who are in trouble. 我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人。 We walked along the street in silence because we didn’t know what to say. 我们默默地沿着街道走，因为我们不知道该说什么。 If you run a little faster, you will get to the bus stop in time. 如果你跑快一点，你就能及时赶到公交车站。 In fact, he works harder than any other student in our class. 事实上，他比我们班其他任何学生都更努力。 8. check out 【词不离句】By the way, have you checked out the museum’ s menu?(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 check out 察看，看一看；(从图书馆等)借出 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 check in 报到，登记；检票 check up 检查，核对 We have to check in at the hotel before 6 o’clock in the afternoon. 我们必须在下午 6 点前到酒店办理入住登记。 We must check in at the airport two hours before our flight. 我们必须在飞机起飞前两小时到机场检票登机。 You should check up your homework before you hand it in. 交作业之前，你应该检查一下你的作业。 Please check up your answers carefully before you give me your paper. 请你在交卷前认真检查核对你的答案。 9. sign 【词不离句】My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 sign up 报名(参加课程) sign vi.&vt.签(名)；和……签约 signature n.签名，签字，署名 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 sign up for ... 报名参加…… sign up to do sth. 报名参加做某事 sign up with ... 在……处注册； 报名加入(某个机构/平台/团队) sign up without hesitation/without thinking twice 毫不犹豫地报名 signature dish 招牌菜，拿手菜 Has any boy student in your class signed up for the 1,000 meters run? 你们班有男生报名参加1000米长跑吗？ She signed up to volunteer at the community center last weekend. 她上周末报名去社区中心做志愿者。 You can sign up with our club before this Friday. 你可以在本周五之前报名加入我们的社团。 If you like the activity, you can sign up without hesitation/without thinking twice. 如果你喜欢这个活动，你可以毫不犹豫地报名。 A signature dish is a special and famous food in a country. 招牌菜是一个国家里特色鲜明、远近闻名的美食。 10. list 【词不离句】They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 list n.目录，清单 v.列出；列表 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a to-do list/a to-don’t list 待办事项清单/不做事项清单 a shopping list 购物清单 make a list 列清单 make a list of 列出……的清单 Use your time wisely, and you will find it easy to finish your to-do list. 明智地利用你的时间，你会发现完成待办事项清单很容易。 It’s wise to make a shopping list first.先列一个购物清单是明智之举。 You can make a to-don’t list to stop bad habits.你可以列一个不做事项清单来改掉坏习惯。 It’s a good idea to make a list before you do things.做事前列清单是个好主意。 Please make a list of your favorite books.请列一张你最喜欢的书的清单。 11. book 【词不离句】Dad has already booked our tickets online.(P42) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 book vt.&vi.预定，预约 n.书 booking n.预订 bookable adj.可预订的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 book a ticket 订票 book a hotel room 预订酒店房间 book online 网上预订 I plan to book a ticket to Shanghai tomorrow.我打算明天订一张去上海的票。 My mother helped me book a hotel room near the station. 我妈妈帮我在车站附近预订了一间酒店房间。 You can book online at home instead of going out.你可以在家网上预订，不用出门。 12. proof 【词不离句】... but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 proof n.证据，证明 prove v.证明 过去式：proved 过去分词：proved/proven proven adj.被证实的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 prove ... to be ... 证明……是…… prove that从句 证明…… The result proves the plan to be useful.结果证明这个计划是有用的。 History proves that hard work brings success.历史证明，努力会带来成功。 13. communication 【词不离句】... but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 communication n.交流，交际 communicate v.交流；沟通 communicative adj.善于沟通的 communicator n.沟通者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 out of communication 失去联系、无法联络、联系不上 communication skills 沟通技巧 have communication with sb. =communicate with sb. 与某人交流 They were out of communication with the base.他们和基地失去了联系。 We should improve our communication skills.我们应该提高我们的沟通技巧。 It’s necessary to communicate with/have communication with your parents. 和父母沟通是很有必要的。 14. complete 【词不离句】Help her complete the article with the information in Parts B1 and B2.(P44) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 complete vt.完成，结束 adj.完整的；完全的 completely adv.完全地，完整地 completion n.完成 ②拓展延伸 complete与finish的异同 finish和complete在许多情况下可以通用，但以下三点须注意 finish可接动名词作“结束”讲，而complete不能。例如： He has finished speaking. 他的话已经说完了。 finish指消极性的“完”，如“用完、吃完”；complete则指积极性的“完成”。因此“吃完饭”只能译作finish a meal，不能用complete。 这个区别在下面的两个句子里尤其明显： I have finished the book. 我已读完这本书了。 I have completed the book. 我已经写完这本书了。 过去分词finished可以有“完了、没希望了”的意思，而 complete则没有。 Now that people are no longer superstitious, fortune-telling as a profession is finished.现在的人都不迷信了，因此算命这一行就算完了。 15. although 【词不离句】I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 although conj.不过，然而；尽管 though conj.不过，然而；尽管 adv.可是，不过 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 even though=even if 即使，尽管(引导让步状语从句) as though 好像，似乎(引导方式状语从句) 注意：although和though作为连词用时，完全同义，只是although语气稍正式些。两个词都不能跟but同时用在一句中。 though还可以作为副词用，一般只放在句尾，意义为“可是，不过”。 We will support you even though/even if you fail.即使你失败了，我们也会支持你。 She acted as though nothing had happened.她表现得好像什么都没发生过。Although/Though it was cold, we went out.尽管天气很冷，我们还是出去了。 ❌ 错误：Although/Though it was cold, but we went out. He didn’t say much. He was listening, though.他话不多，不过一直在听。 16. introduction 【词不离句】Many fantastic works of art; Interesting introductions to the artworks(P45) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 introduction n.介绍 此外：引进，引入 introduce v.介绍，引进，引入 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 the introduction of ... ……的引进 introduce oneself =make an introduction of oneself 自我介绍 introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给…… introduce ... into ... 把……引进到…… be introduced into ... 被引进到…… The introduction of new technology changed our life.新技术的引进改变了我们的生活。 Please introduce yourself /make an introduction of yourself to the class. 请向全班同学做个自我介绍。 He introduced me to his parents.他把我介绍给了他的父母。 They introduced new methods into teaching.他们把新方法引进到教学中。 Tea was introduced into Europe centuries ago.茶叶在几个世纪前被引进到欧洲。 二、长难句导学 1. There are even online tour guides telling you all about them.(P35) 句子类型 there be句型 主要成分 谓语(引导词there+are)+主语(online tour guides) 次要成分 状语：even(程度状语，修饰are)； 定语：telling you all about them(现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰online tour guides) 句 意 甚至还有在线导游为你详细介绍它们。 2. I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.(P35) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(I)+谓语(like)+宾语(to borrow books) 次要成分 从句：if引导条件状语从句；主语(I)+谓语(want to know about)+宾语(a place) 状语：from the library(地点状语，修饰to borrow) 句 意 如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 3. Just one click away, you can find all the information about it.(P35) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(you)+谓语(can find)+宾语(all the information) 次要成分 状语：Just one click away(方式状语，修饰can find)； 定语：about it(介词短语作后置定语，修饰information) 句 意 只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于它的所有信息。 4. Liverpool is an amazing city on the west coast of England.(P36) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(Liverpool)+系动词(is)+表语(an amazing city) 次要成分 定语：on the west coast of England(介词短语作后置定语，修饰city) 句 意 利物浦是英格兰西海岸一座迷人的城市。 5. A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.(P36) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(A visit)+系动词(is)+表语(a must)； 次要成分 从句：if引导条件状语从句；主语(you)+谓语(love)+宾语(music, sport and culture) 定语：to this lively city(介词短语作后置定语，修饰visit) 句 意 如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 备 注 must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 a must-do n.必做的事情 a must-read n.必读的东西 a must-see n.必看的事物 6. As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles, the city has always had a special place in British music history.(P36) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(the city)+谓语(has always had)+宾语(a special place) 次要成分 状语：As the birthplace of the famous pop band, the Beatles(原因状语，修饰has had) 定语：in British music history(介词短语作后置定语，修饰place) 句 意 作为著名流行乐队披头士的诞生地，这座城市在英国音乐史上始终占有特殊地位。 7. A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.(P36) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(A trip)+系动词(will be)+表语(a visit)； 次要成分 从句：whether…or not引导让步状语从句；主语(you)+系动词(are)+表语(a football fan) 定语：to Anfield Stadium(介词短语作后置定语，修饰trip) 定语：to remember(不定式作后置定语，修饰visit) 句 意 无论你是不是足球迷，安菲尔德球场之行都会是一次难忘的体验。 备 注 ①“不管……，无论……”，可与or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句 Whether he drives a car or takes the train, he’ ll arrive here on time. 他无论是开车还是坐火车，都将准时到达这里。 Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管成功与否,你都应该尽你最大的努力。 ②“是否”引导宾语从句 I don’t know whether she likes the flowers.我不知道她是否喜欢这些花。 Ask him whether he will come or not.问问他来还是不来。 8. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what?(P36) 句子类型 简单句(省略了主语you) 主要成分 谓语(guess)+宾语(what) 次要成分 状语：As for the number of museums and cultural buildings(方面状语，修饰guess) 句 意 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着？ 备 注 as for至于；关于 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。 As for the English homework, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 As for him, he is never late for class.至于他，他上课从不迟到。 He likes playing soccer. As for playing basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 9. So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.(P36) 句子类型 简单句(祈使句) 主要成分 谓语(make)+宾语(some time) 次要成分 状语：to visit a few of them、to take in a slice of Liverpool's culture(目的状语，修饰make) 状语：So(连词，作衔接状语) 句 意 所以抽点时间去参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化吧。 10. Home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA.(P37) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(New York)+系动词(is)+表语(the biggest city) 次要成分 状语：Home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages(伴随状语，修饰is) 状语：truly(程度状语，修饰is) 定语：in the USA(介词短语作后置定语，修饰city) 句 意 纽约是约 900 万市民的家园，有着数百种不同的语言，它无疑是美国最大的城市。 11. From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.(P37) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：引导词(there)+谓语(is)+主语(doubt) 次要成分 状语：From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants(范围状语，修饰is) 同位语从句：主语(this city)+谓语(has)+宾语(a bit of everything)；that(引导同位语从句，可省略) 句 意 从著名的建筑、桥梁到博物馆、剧院，再到商场、餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 备 注 from ... to ... to ...从……到……再到……(用来举例说明) She travelled far and wide, from Europe to Asia to South America. 她四处游历，从欧洲到亚洲再到南美洲。 From Monday to Friday to Saturday, I am busy with my lessons. 从周一到周五再到周六，我都忙着上课。 a bit of everything什么都有点儿(应有尽有，一应俱全，样样都有) The special menu includes lots of small dishes so you can try a bit of everything. 特别菜单上有很多小菜，所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The shopping mall has a bit of everything, from clothes to electronics. 这家商场什么都有，从衣服到电子产品应有尽有。 The shop has a bit of everything 这家商店货品一应俱全。 The party had games, music, and snacks—there was a bit of everything for everyone. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 12. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky!(P37) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(fun)；真正主语：counting down to midnight and watching the huge glass ball drop from the sky 次要成分 状语：from the sky(地点状语，修饰drop) 句 意 倒计时等待午夜来临，看着巨大的玻璃球从空中落下，乐趣十足！ 13. A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park.(P37) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(A trip)+系动词(would not be)+表语(complete) 次要成分 定语：to New York(介词短语作后置定语，修饰trip) 状语：without a walk through Central Park(条件状语，修饰would not be) 句 意 如果没有漫步中央公园，纽约之旅就不算完整。 14. With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax.(P37) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(it)+系动词(is)+表语(a great place) 次要成分 状语：With lakes, hills and green grass(伴随状语，修饰is) 定语：for people to relax(不定式短语作后置定语，修饰place) 句 意 这里有湖泊、山丘和绿地，是人们放松的好地方。 15. Visitors also like to watch the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.(P39) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(Visitors)+谓语(like to watch)+宾语(the Changing of the Guard) 次要成分 状语：also(频率状语，修饰like) 状语：outside Buckingham Palace(地点状语，修饰watch) 句 意 游客们也喜欢在白金汉宫外观看卫兵换岗仪式。 16. This area has been the home of London's biggest and most famous theatres for more than 350 years.(P39) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(This area)+谓语(has been)+表语(the home) 次要成分 定语：of London's biggest and most famous theatres(介词短语作后置定语，修饰home)状语：for more than 350 years(时间状语，修饰has been) 句 意 350多年来，这里一直是伦敦最大、最著名剧院的聚集地。 17. You can enjoy anything from the perfect Italian pizza to fantastic Chinese food.(P39) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(You)+谓语(can enjoy)+宾语(anything) 次要成分 定语：from the perfect Italian pizza to fantastic Chinese food(介词短语作后置定语，修饰anything) 句 意 你可以品尝到各种美食，从正宗的意大利披萨到美味的中餐。 18. We’ve lived in a small flat since we arrived, but Dad says we’re going to move to a new house soon.(P40) 句子类型 并列句+宾语从句 主要成分 分句 1：主语(We)+谓语(have lived)+状语(in a small flat) 分句 2：主语(Dad)+谓语(says)+宾语从句(we’re going to move to a new house) 次要成分 状语：since we arrived(时间状语，修饰have lived) 状语：soon(时间状语，修饰are going to move) 并列连词：but 句 意 我们到达后一直住在一间小公寓里，但爸爸说我们很快就要搬去新房子了。 19. It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet.(P43) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(It)+谓语(shares)+宾语(the treasures)+间接宾语(people) 次要成分 定语：of the Mogao Caves(介词短语作后置定语，修饰treasures) 定语：around the world(介词短语作后置定语，修饰people) 状语：through the internet(方式状语，修饰shares) 句 意 它通过互联网向世界各地的人们展示莫高窟的珍宝。 20. They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(P43) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(They)+系动词(are)+表语(art treasures and an important proof) 次要成分 定语：from ancient China(介词短语作后置定语，修饰treasures) 定语：of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road(介词短语作后置定语，修饰proof) 句 意 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 21. It provides lots of information about almost 300 caves, including some high-quality 3D images and video tours.(P43) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(it)+谓语(provides)+宾语(lots of information) 次要成分 定语：about almost 300 caves(介词短语作后置定语，修饰information) 定语：including some high-quality 3D images and video tours(介词短语作后置定语，修饰information) 句 意 它提供近300个洞窟的大量信息，包括一些高清3D图像和虚拟导览。 22. Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.(P43) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(people)+谓语(can have)+宾语(a fantastic travel experience) 次要成分 状语：Thanks to Digital Dunhuang(原因状语，修饰can have) 定语：from all over the world(介词短语作后置定语，修饰people) 状语：without leaving home(条件状语，修饰can have) 句 意 多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们足不出户就能拥有绝佳的旅行体验。 23. If you have always wanted to see the Great Barrier Reef, you can go on an online tour.(P44) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(you)+谓语(can go on)+宾语(an online tour)； 次要成分 if引导条件状语从句；主语(you)+谓语(have always wanted to see)+宾语(the Great Barrier Reef) 句 意 如果你一直想去看看大堡礁，你可以进行线上游览。 24. You’re right, but why walk if you can travel and be comfortable in your chair?(P45) 句子类型 并列句+if条件状语从句 主要成分 分句 1：主语(You)+系动词(are)+表语(right) 分句 2：疑问词(why)+谓语(walk) 次要成分 状语：in your chair(地点状语，修饰be) 并列连词：but if引导条件状语从句；主语(you)+谓语(can travel and be)+表语(comfortable) 句 意 你说得对，但如果能坐着舒服地游览，何必走路呢？ 25. It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793.(P46) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(It)+并列谓语(used to be、became)+表语1(the home)、表语2(a museum) 次要成分 定语：of French kings and queens(介词短语作后置定语，修饰home) 状语：in 1793(时间状语，修饰became) 句 意 这里曾是法国国王和王后的居所，1793 年成为博物馆。 26. There are also interesting introductions to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them.(P46) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 分句 1：引导词(there)+谓语(are)+主语(introductions) 分句 2：形式主语(it)+系动词(is)+表语(easy)，真正主语(to learn more about them) 次要成分 状语：also(程度状语，修饰are) 定语：to the artworks(介词短语作后置定语，修饰introductions) 并列连词：so(表结果) 句 意 这里还有有趣的艺术品介绍，所以很容易了解更多相关知识。 27. I felt like I was there in person.(P46) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(I)+谓语(felt like)+表语从句(I was there) 次要成分 从句：主语(I)+系动词(was)+表语(there) 状语：in person(方式状语，修饰was) 句 意 我感觉就像亲自到了那里一样。 28. I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail.(P46) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语：I 谓语：could zoom in 次要成分 状语(地点/对象)：on the artwork 状语(目的)：to see every detail 句 意 我可以放大这幅艺术品，看清每一个细节。 29. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free.(P46) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 分句1：引导词(there)+谓语(were)+主语(crowds) 分句2：主语(it)+系动词(was)+表语(free) 次要成分 状语：Moreover(衔接状语) 状语：completely(程度状语，修饰free) 并列连词：and 句 意 此外，那里没有拥挤的人群，而且完全免费。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $