英语（甘肃陇南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级下学期学业能力评鉴四（期末）

2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.actually B.brave C.camera D.sand 2.A.hold B.lot C.copy D.drop 3.A.cheat B.each C.beat D.heavily 4.A.clear B.cent C.cloud D.carry 5.A.force B.report C.emperor D.storm Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.-Who bought the birthday cake for you? -Oh!My daughter made it by A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself 2.-A great person once said,"If you can follow your heart and never your dream will come true.” -I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up 3.I haven't watered the flowers I have to do that right away. A.already B.yet C.just now D.now 4.It was_ of you to save the boy from the river. A.honest B.polite C.serious D.brave 5.-Do you like pop music? -Yes,I do.I am a super fan of pop music. A.Instead B.Actually C.Nearly D.Hardly 6.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 7.Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place,but I have been there before. A.ever B.already C.never D.yet 8.-Why not buy a for Jeff as his 16th birthday gift? -Good idea!He likes taking photos best. A.camera B.radio C.record D.ride 9.Oh,let's the TV a little.Alice is sleeping in the next room. A.cut up B.cut down C.turn on D.turn down 10.-What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word. (D)八年级英语第1页（共8页） He's from India,so I guess it is Hindi. A.Neither I can B.Neither can I C.SoI can D.So can I 11.Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.be pleased with C.get on well with D.agree with 12.-I have great in learning physics and I am worried.Could you help me? -Sure,I'd be glad to. A.interest B.fun C.question D.trouble 13. I know,he is very good at dancing. A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as 14.Jack is busy he often forgets to have breakfast. A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to D.because;so 15.-Look!It's raining heavily! take a raincoat with you? -Well,I'll take one right now. A.Why don't B.Why not C.Would you mind D.Would you like 16.-How long has Mr.Wang worked in the factory? 15 years. A.Since B.For C.In D.At 17.- you please give me a hand?The box is too heavy. 一OK,no problem. A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Will 18.-We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. -Sounds great. A.won't be sunny B.is sunny C.will be sunny D.be sunny 19.-Is Jay Chou singer of all the singers? -Of course.He is my favorite. A.popular B.more popular C.the much popular D.the most popular 20.-I have a sore back. -I'm sorry to hear that. A.You should drink some hot tea with honey. B.You should take your temperature. C.You should lie down and rest. D.You should go to school. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn ()The watch was very cheap but it was very 1 to him because it was a gift from his father. After2 the barn for a long time,he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby.He 4 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded(报偿). Hearing this,the children ran inside the barn 5.They searched everywhere but still could not find 6 watch.Just when the farmer was going to give up,a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7 The farmer looked at him and thought,"Why not?After all,this kid looks honest."8 (D)八年级英语第2页（共8页） the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy 9 he succeeded while others had failed. The boy replied,"I did nothing but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch."This shows us that sometimes a 10 mind can think better than an excited one. 1.A.important B.interesting C.useless D.cheap 2.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying 3.A.money B.danger C.work D.help 4.A.promised B.taught C.remembered D.imagined 5.A.angrily B.slowly C.quickly D.hardly 6.A.a B.an C./ D.the 7.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile 8.A.Or B.So C.For D.Since 9.A.why B.when C.what D.who 10.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.deep V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,and particularly()their parents,don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle()of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children's growing up,because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However,parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1.Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. 2.When teenagers have problems in family,maybe they will go to ask their teachers for advice. 3.Brothers and sisters in a family get on well. 4.Teenagers often write to their parents when they're alone. 5.Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. B If you are easily angry or too tired,maybe you need better sleep.Many reasons can influence a good night's sleep,such as relationship or illness.Start with the following simple sleep tips.Of course,if you often have trouble sleeping,see your doctor.He may help you get better sleep. ★Keep a sleep schedule(时间表).Go to bed and get up at the same time every day,.even on weekends and holidays.If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes,get up and do something helpful so that you can feel relaxed.Go back to bed when you're tired. Care what you eat and drink.Don't go to bed when you are hungry or full.Or it can keep (D)八年级英语第3页（共8页） you up.If something you eat has nicotine(尼古丁)，caffeine(咖啡因)or alcohol(酒精)，it can influence the quality(质量)of sleep. *Keep a bedtime habit.Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to calm down.You can take a warm shower,read a book,or listen to relaxing music.Don't use the TV set or other electronic devices(电子设施)as part of your bedtime habit. ★Limit(限制)daytime naps(小睡).If you have some naps during the day,you will be active and can't fall asleep quickly in the evening.Limit the naps in the daytime. 6.If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes,you should A.be angry with yourself B.never sleep again C.get up and do something relaxing D.get up and eat something 7. _can not influence your sleep according to the passage. A.Nicotine B.Caffeine C.Alcohol D.Milk 8.Before going to bed,you can do the following except A.taking a warm shower B.playing computer games C.reading a book D.listening to relaxing music 9.If you often can't sleep well,please A.keep a sleep schedule B.care what you eat and drink C.ask the doctor for help D.get up and eat something 10.The advice of"Limit daytime naps"mainly tells us that A.you should have fewer naps during the day B.the naps during the day are bad for your health C.you shouldn't have any naps at all during the day D.you'd better fall asleep quickly in the evening C The Internet is helping an 80-year-old man called Kenneth Smith.And he had to sell firewood on the roadside to pay for his wife's medical bills.He started last year and was helped by his wife for over 30 years,who was dying of cancer.Sadly,his wife lost her battle in October and Mr. Smith was left with a huge hospital bill.A local woman saw Mr.Smith and posted his story on Facebook to get people to help him.Her post was shared over 9,000 times.Drivers stopped their cars to give Mr.Smith some money. The woman's kindness encouraged Mr.Smith's son to set up an online appeal ()He created a web-page and donations came flooding in from all over the world.The online appeal raised $20,000.The woman said,"Although it will not reduce the heartache of losing his wife,I am thankful it will at least take a little worry off of his plate and help him make ends meet."Mr. Smith said although his wife wasn't by his side,he felt her presence ()"Because she's looking down on me,"he said. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.What happened to Kenneth Smith? A.He posted his story on Facebook. B.He had to pay for a huge hospital bill. C.His son died of cancer. D.He was lost in the hospital. (D)八年级英语第4页（共8页） 12.The meaning of the underlined phrase"lost her battle"is close to" A.died B.was lost C.was dying D.failed in a battle 13.We can know that the local woman was very A.rich B.brave C.kind D.strong 14.How much did the online appeal raise? A.$20.000 B.$21.000 C.$22.000. D.$30.000 15.What's the best title of the passage? A.A Kind Local Woman B.She's Looking Down on Me C.An 80-year-old Man Called Kenneth Smith D.Online Appeal Helped an Old Man V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 sound write friendly something you like need help how feel We have a lot of trouble in our life,but we have to face them.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,there are six ways to make you 1 good about yourself. Look in the mirror()and say to 2,"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world 3 me.I can do anything!"It may not 4 so good,but it really works! Do 5 kind for someone.6 others always makes you feel good. Smile!Be 7 to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new!Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 8 to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination()fly!If you have any thoughts,dreams or anything you want,9 them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family.We all 10 our family time.Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child.Now he is planning to pass on his love for farms to students. 28-year-old Mr.Feilden is going to set up a charity(慈善机构).e plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit Jamie's Farm and experience country life Mr.Feilden first got the idea for his project when he started working for the Teach First Project after graduating from university in Edinburgh. "When I worked in a school in Croydon,I realized the students there had little experience of farm life.Many of the students in the school had never been out of Croydon before.Of course,they (D)八年级英语第5页（共8页） had never seen farm animals,"said Mr.Feilden."So I opened up a small farm in the school.It was a real success." Mr.Feilden once took a group of students back to his hometown.There the students saw many animals.They had lots of fun spending time in the countryside.Since then he has done more work on his own farm project.He even started working for it full-time. Mr.Feilden said,"Living and working in the countryside can give children a chance to eat food produced on the farm.They can also do some gardening,cooking,and be with animals there." Now Jamie's Farm needs volunteers.If you are interested in donating your money or time,you can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him. 1.When did Jamie Feilden start to be interested in farms? 2.Why did Jamie Feilden want to set up a farm in the school? 3.Why is Jamie Feilden going to set up a charity? 4.What can students do on Jamie's Farm besides eating food produced on the farm? 5.If people want to do something for Jamie's Farm,how can they contact()with Jamie? I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A:Lingling,you look unhappy.What's up? B:Dad,I have a problem with my best friend. A:1 B:We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.2 A:Can you tell me how she's different? B:She doesn't like me to see my other friends A:3 B:Yes,I have.But she refused to listen. A:4 B:No,I don't know. A:Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.5 B:Maybe.What shall I do then? A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:I see.Thanks,Dad. (D)八年级英语第6页（共8页） A.Do you know why she treats you like that? B.What's her name? C.Have you mentioned this to her? D.What happened? E.She's very tall. F.Or she probably feels lonely without you G.But she's so different. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Let's go to the Cuihu Park.We can enjoy (we)there. 2.People want to challenge themselves in the face of different (difficulty). 3.As a sports lover,Ann spends much time (climb)mountains 4.Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain (heavy). 5.Mom won't be happy if she (see)your room in such a mess. 6.Mr.Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of (laugh). 7.My parents got (marry)twenty years ago. 8.Winter is a beautiful season, (especial)when it snows. 9.We students should know the (important)of learning English. 10.The lights are (bright)in this room than those in the next one B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.They're searching for the missing dog A.looking for B.looking up C.picking up D.giving up 12.She always considers all the possible results before making a decision. A.accepts B.thinks about C.asks D.allows 13.The girl felt that her performance was perfect. A.very difficult B.very boring C.very interesting D.very good 14.She wants to remind her friend that tomorrow is her birthday. A.make...forget B.make...change C.make...remember D.make...check 15.We all think that Mary is a truthful girl. A.honest B.kind C.serious D.crazy Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） l.I have been here for two years.(对画线部分提问) have you been here? 2.He has been to the Great Wall..(改为否定句) He to the Great Wall. 3.They bought something special in the supermarket.(改为一般疑问句) (D)八年级英语第7页（共8页） they anything special in the supermarket? 4.Miss Li is popular in our class.Mr.Vang is more popular.(改为同义句) Mr.Wang is popular Miss Li in our class. 5.I think the book is very interesting.(对画线部分提问) do you of the book? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成这项工作。 We must our own efforts to finish the work. 7.他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。 They stood as if they didn't see anything strange. 8.昨天我儿子清理掉了一些旧玩具。 My son some old toys yesterday. 9.我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。 My parents always me to hard. 10.这个干净的房间是我姑姑的。 The clean room my aunt. X.书面表达（满分15分） 旅游能让人放松心情，增长见识，暑假在即，有很多同学想去故宫旅游。请你根据下面 的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下故宫。 内容提示： 1.北京故官(he Palace Museum)坐落于中国北京的中心，占地面积72万平方米，是世 界最受欢迎的旅游地之一。 2.它历史悠久，里面有很多的古建筑物和艺术珍品。 3.每年都有很多人来此地参观，都被故官深深震撼了。 注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给的要点并适当拓展； 2.词数70左右； 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 The Palace Museum (D)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2024一2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 BADBC Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5 CDBDB 6-10ACADB 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 BABDA Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1-5ABDAC 6-10 DBBAC V.阅读理獬（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5ABBBA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BACAD V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.feel 2.yourself 3.like 4.sound 5.something 6.Helping 7.friendly 8.how 9.write 10.need Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1.When he was a little child,he started to be interested in farms. 2.Because he realized the students there had little experience of farm life. 3.Because he plans to raise money for students from city schools who would like to visit his farm and experience country life. 4.They can also do some gardening,cooking,and be with animals there. 5.They can get in touch with Jamie by e-mailing him. I.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 DGCAF Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.ourselves 2.difficulties 3.climbing 4.heavily 5.sees 6.laughter 7.married 8.especially 9.importance 10.brighter 11-15ABDCA IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 1.How long 2.hasn't been 3.Did;buy 4.more;than 5.What;think 6.depend on 7.in silence 8.cleared out 9.encourage;study 10.belongs to X.书面表达（满分15分） 例文 The Palace Museum Have you been to the Palace Museum?If not,let me introduce the famous place to you. (D)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页） It is located in the middle of Beijing in China with an area of 720,000 square meters.It is one of the greatest museums in the world.There are many ancient buildings and art treasures in it.Many people from all over the world pay a visit to it every year to enjoy the beauty of the Palace Museum. If you get there,I am sure you will have a good time.Come and have fun there. 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 4—6分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1一3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (D)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）