精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市实验兴隆联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试卷 I.听力部分 (每小题1分 共20分) 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。 1. A.1,000 yuan. B. My mother. C. Gold. 2. A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. Don't worry. 3. A. Yes,I am. B. No,I wasn't. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. Thank you. B. Go ahead. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. I can't stand it. B. I agree with you. C. I can't believe it. 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。 6. What was made in Shanghai? A. The phone. B. The iPad. C. The bed. 7. What's the boy's favorite about the festival? A. The races. B. The dragon. C. The boat. 8 What does the boy want to buy? A. Some bikes. B. Some new coats. C. Some new books. 9. Which holiday is coming soon? A. Teachers' Day. B. Father's Day. C. Mother's Day. 10. Whom does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11 What are they not allowed to do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Stay up late. 12. When does the boy have to be home on weekends? A. By 9:30 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What does the girl find the hardest in English? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To listen to songs. B. To listen to tapes. C. To watch movies 15. What will the girl do to improve her writing? A. She will find a pen pal. B. She will buy a dictionary. C. She will read English stories. 四、 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。 School News Sports Class ________, Grade 9 won the first place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ ourselves while doing exercise this ________ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ________ are visiting our school this Friday. 笔试部分(90分) II.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The students tried to avoid ________ by the strict teacher. A. to be seen B. being seeing C. being seen 2. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. since C. if 3. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter 4. Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood. A. of, from B. from, of C. from, from 5. —Only then ________ the importance of English. —Yes, he began to put his heart into English learning from then on. A. he realized B. did he realize C. did he realized 6. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A. must be B. might belong to C. must belong to 7. We all look up to the scientist ________ devoted his whole life to medical research, and his spirit ________ we learned from is very valuable. A. whom; which B. which; who C. who; that 8. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germany 9. —My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it ________ in that bike shop. A. to repair B. repairs C. repaired 10. The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A. play; listen B. playing; listening C. playing; listening to III.完形填空 (每小题1分共10分) The elevator (电梯) is a wonderful invention. It’s only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one spot, but elevators ____11____ up and down all day long. Sometimes a worker stands in an elevator. He ____12____ it up and down. In modern elevators there are no workers. People walk into the elevator. They know ____13____ floor they will go to. They push a button themselves and the elevator goes up or down to that floor. It’s very easy and ____14____. Elevators are very important to us. Why? ____15____ a tall building with twenty floors. Maybe it has thirty or ____16____. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe some people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty ____17____ to his office every day? Can people ____18____ lots of food and vegetables up to the 24th floor? Of course not! We can have tall buildings ____19____ we have elevators. There will be no high buildings in the world ____20____ elevators. They are really a great invention. Choose the best choice from A B or C according to what you read. 11 A. open B. travel C. use 12. A. lifts B. operates C. sees 13. A. which B. where C. how 14. A. hard B. slow C. fast 15. A. Fix up B. Think about C. Worry about 16. A. less B. more C. few 17. A. floors B. rooms C. stops 18. A. carry B. bring C. sell 19. A. because B. because of C. but 20. A. with B. from C. without IV.阅读理解(每题2分，共计40分) A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. The 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. B. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B The influence of online classes. C. The suggestions about eye protection. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. However, many people don’t know many traditional Chinese cultures have an influence on our space science. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun (夸父逐日) is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It protects the Jade Rabbit. B. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. C. It moves around the moon. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (太空产业). C. To tell how traditional Chinese cultures influence our space science. C Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____31____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____32____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____33____ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient... changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool. ____34____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ____35____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it was really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. D Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________________ 37. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________ V.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I did voluntary work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was ____41____ special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so ____42____ (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there ____43____ (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five ____44____ (minute) to take a bath each time. ____45____ the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The ____46____ (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy ____47____ all. The babies kept ____48____ (cry), no matter what I did. When I ____49____ (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her birthday gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of ____50____ (we). Ⅵ. 选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional become around people’s oldest our kinds experience properly talking as Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the ____51____, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different ____52____ of herbs (草药) and fruits. However, this old way of making tea has ____53____ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)”. On one popular app, there are ____54____ 40,000 posts on the new topic. The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant (持续的) attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea on a stove ____55____. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____56____ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear ____57____ hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young ____58____ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to nature and ____59____ a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, “It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with ____60____ best friends.” VII 书面表达(10分) 61. 语文老师手里有份没有写名字的试卷而且无人认领，成绩是100分。根据提示帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。 提示： (1) 卷面整洁，属于一个女孩子。 (2) 书写良好, 可能属于Lucy, Maria和Rubby; (3) Lucy不擅长语文，不可能是她的； (4) Maria擅长语文，但她的卷子在她的书包里； (5) Rubby也擅长语文，她还没有找到她的试卷。 提示词: paper (试卷)；handwriting (字迹) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考 英语试卷 I.听力部分 (每小题1分 共20分) 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。 1. A.1,000 yuan. B. My mother. C. Gold. 2. A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. Don't worry. 3. A. Yes,I am. B. No,I wasn't. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. Thank you. B. Go ahead. C. Enjoy yourself. 5. A. I can't stand it. B. I agree with you. C. I can't believe it. 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。 6. What was made in Shanghai? A. The phone. B. The iPad. C. The bed. 7. What's the boy's favorite about the festival? A. The races. B. The dragon. C. The boat. 8. What does the boy want to buy? A. Some bikes. B. Some new coats. C. Some new books. 9. Which holiday is coming soon? A. Teachers' Day. B. Father's Day. C. Mother's Day. 10. Whom does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What are they not allowed to do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Stay up late. 12. When does the boy have to be home on weekends? A. By 9:30 p. m. B. By 10:00 p. m. C. By 10:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. What does the girl find the hardest in English? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To listen to songs. B. To listen to tapes. C. To watch movies 15 What will the girl do to improve her writing? A. She will find a pen pal. B. She will buy a dictionary. C. She will read English stories. 四、 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。 School News Sports Class ________, Grade 9 won the first place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ ourselves while doing exercise this ________ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ________ are visiting our school this Friday. 笔试部分(90分) II.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. The students tried to avoid ________ by the strict teacher. A. to be seen B. being seeing C. being seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们试图避免被这位严厉的老师看到。 考查avoid的用法。动词“avoid”后需接动名词形式。根据句意，可知此处表示“被老师看到”，为被动含义，需用动名词的被动式（being+过去分词）。故选C。 2. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. since C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了妥善照顾。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果。根据“The nurse won’t leave her patients…she’s sure they are all taken good care of.”可知，护士离开的前提是确认病人被妥善照顾，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸，用于回应感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于愉快地答应请求；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于安慰或表示无关紧要。根据对话，对方在请求帮助，因此应选择表示乐意帮忙的回应。故选B。 4. Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood. A. of, from B. from, of C. from, from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：书是纸做的，而纸是由木头做的。 考查短语辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。能看出书是纸做的，看不出纸是木头做的，第一空用of，第二空用from。故选A。 5. —Only then ________ the importance of English. —Yes, he began to put his heart into English learning from then on. A. he realized B. did he realize C. did he realized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。——是的，从那时起他开始专心学习英语。 考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，本句中“Only then”是时间状语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，助动词用did，其后接动词原形realize。故选B。 6. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it? —It ________ Rick. It has his name on it. A. must be B. might belong to C. must belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！地板上有一本书。是谁的？——它一定是Rick的。上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。must be一定是；might belong to可能属于；must belong to一定属于。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，有名字作为依据，此处是肯定的推测，用must；“belong to + 人” 表示“属于某人”，空后是Rick，人名，应用belong to。故选C。 7. We all look up to the scientist ________ devoted his whole life to medical research, and his spirit ________ we learned from is very valuable. A. whom; which B. which; who C. who; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很敬佩那位毕生致力于医学研究的科学家，而我们从他身上学到的精神是非常宝贵的。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指代人，在从句中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；which指代物；that既可指代人也可指代物。根据“the scientist”以及“his spirit”可知，第一个空，先行词是the scientist，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who；第二个空，先行词是his spirit，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that。故选C。 8. —Are the visitors all from ________? —No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germen C. German; Germany 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些游客都是来自德国吗？——不，这个团队里只有5个德国人。 考查名词的词义与复数形式：“Germany”表示 “德国”，“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是“Germans”。第一空需填国家名“Germany”，第二空需填“German” 的复数 “Germans”。故选A。 9. —My bike is broken. What should I do? —You can get it ________ in that bike shop. A. to repair B. repairs C. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我自行车坏了。我该怎么办？——你可以在那家自行车店让人把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。to repair修理，动词不定式；repairs修理，动词第三人称单数；repaired修理，动词过去分词。根据“You can get it…in that bike shop.”可知，此处是get sth. done结构，意为“让某事被做”，这里表示让自行车被修理，应用过去分词repaired。故选C。 10. The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A. play; listen B. playing; listening C. playing; listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比起听音乐，更喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定结构，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故第一空填playing；“听音乐”的正确表达是listen to music，故第二空填listening to。故选C。 III.完形填空 (每小题1分共10分) The elevator (电梯) is a wonderful invention. It’s only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one spot, but elevators ____11____ up and down all day long. Sometimes a worker stands in an elevator. He ____12____ it up and down. In modern elevators there are no workers. People walk into the elevator. They know ____13____ floor they will go to. They push a button themselves and the elevator goes up or down to that floor. It’s very easy and ____14____. Elevators are very important to us. Why? ____15____ a tall building with twenty floors. Maybe it has thirty or ____16____. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe some people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty ____17____ to his office every day? Can people ____18____ lots of food and vegetables up to the 24th floor? Of course not! We can have tall buildings ____19____ we have elevators. There will be no high buildings in the world ____20____ elevators. They are really a great invention. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 11. A. open B. travel C. use 12. A. lifts B. operates C. sees 13. A. which B. where C. how 14. A. hard B. slow C. fast 15. A. Fix up B. Think about C. Worry about 16. A. less B. more C. few 17. A. floors B. rooms C. stops 18. A. carry B. bring C. sell 19. A. because B. because of C. but 20. A. with B. from C. without 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电梯这一伟大发明，讲述其运作方式的演变，并说明电梯对高层建筑的关键作用——无电梯则难有高楼。 【11题详解】 句意：房间通常固定在一处，但电梯整天上下移动。 open打开；travel移动；use使用。根据“up and down all day long”可知，电梯的核心动作是“移动”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他操作电梯上下运行。 lifts举起；operates操作；sees看见。“He”指代前文提到的电梯工人，他的工作是“操作”电梯，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们知道自己要去哪个楼层。 which哪个；where哪里；how怎样。“floor”是具体事物，需用“which”修饰表“哪个楼层”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这非常简单且快捷。 hard困难的；slow缓慢的；fast快捷的。与“easy”并列的应是积极属性，“fast”符合电梯的高效特点，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：想想一栋有二十层的高楼。 Fix up修理；Think about思考；Worry about担心。根据“...a tall building with twenty floors.”可知，空后是具体的例子，应用Think about引导例子，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：或许它有三十层甚至更多。 less更少；more更多；few少的。根据“thirty”可知，此处是数量的递进，“more”表“更多”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有人能每天爬三十层楼去办公室吗？ floors楼层；rooms房间；stops停靠站。根据前文“a tall building with twenty floors”可知，“climb”的对象是“楼层”，符合“去办公室”的场景，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们能把大量食物和蔬菜搬到24楼吗？ carry搬运；bring带来；sell售卖。根据“...lots of food and vegetables up to the 24th floor”可知，将物品运到高层的动作是“carry”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我们有电梯，所以能建高层建筑。 because因为（接句子）；because of因为（接短语）；but但是。前后文为因果关系，而后文“we have elevators”是完整句子，所以此处用“because”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有电梯的话，世界上不会有高层建筑。 with有；from从；without没有。前文说明“有电梯才有高楼”，此处对应“没有”电梯的情况，故选C。 IV.阅读理解(每题2分，共计40分) A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. The 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain-free. ●Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at the screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. B. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The suggestions about eye protection. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生长时间看屏幕导致的眼部不适问题，介绍了缓解眼疲劳和疼痛的实用建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork... Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.”可知，文章直接描述学生完成作业后的不适，并指出学生看屏幕时间过长，因此文章的目标读者是学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对20-20-20规则的描述“looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，该规则的关键词是20英尺、20秒和20分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen.”可知，坐直，离屏幕有一臂的距离；选项A的图片最符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”可知，医生表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在线课程上；因此本文给出了如何保护视力的建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容聚焦于用眼健康和生活习惯建议，属于健康养生范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。故选A。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. However, many people don’t know many traditional Chinese cultures have an influence on our space science. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun (夸父逐日) is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 26. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ 27. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It protects the Jade Rabbit. B. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. C. It moves around the moon. 28. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (太空产业). C. To tell how traditional Chinese cultures influence our space science. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国传统文化，特别是古代神话故事和著名历史人物，如何深刻影响了中国航天器的命名与航天科学的发展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.”以及“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段的主要观点是“space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people”，随后作者以“墨子”发现光线直线传播并被用来命名量子科学卫星的具体事例来支持这一观点。因此，作者使用了举例（giving an example）的方法。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构：第一段为总起，点明传统文化影响航天科学；第二、三段从“古代故事”方面分述（嫦娥、玉兔、夸父）；第四段从“古代名人”方面分述（墨子）；第五段总结，重申传统文化的影响。整体结构为“总—分—总”模式，对应图示A。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选C。 C Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ____31____ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ____32____ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? ____33____ Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient... changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool. ____34____ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ____35____ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it was really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍黄瓜沙拉在中国和纽约的受欢迎程度，分析了其受欢迎的原因，并简述了其简单的制作过程。 【31题详解】 根据“Smashed cucumber salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China...According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，前文介绍了拍黄瓜沙拉在中国的普及程度，空白处需要将话题自然引向美国，与下一段纽约的情况紧密衔接，选项A“今年夏天，连美国人都在尝试。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”可知，空白处应提及传统的中式做法以与后文美式改良形成鲜明对比，选项F“在中国，人们用蒜、醋和油让黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，这是在询问为什么这道菜受欢迎，从而推测此处应该是回答这道菜受欢迎的原因，选项B“大多数人喜欢这道菜所产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，厨师用刀拍黄瓜，这是制作这道菜的准备工作，从而推测此处提到的内容跟这道菜的准备工作有关，选项C“这道菜的准备方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，这是用刀拍黄瓜，从而推测此处是说黄瓜被拍之后变成什么样，选项D“有力的拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小不同，”符合语境。故选D。 D Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive and uplifting song gave me strength and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 36. Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? __________________________________________________________ 37. How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? __________________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s favorite song? __________________________________________________________ 39. What is music like for John A. Logan? __________________________________________________________ 40. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, he was. 37. She played some music for him./By playing some music for him. 38. Happy. 39. It’s like the medicine of the mind./The medicine of the mind. 40. It’s about how music helped the writer recover and come back to life./How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者David Smith两年前患重病时，医生通过播放音乐帮助他放松，音乐给予他力量和希望，助他康复的故事。文章强调了音乐对人们度过悲伤孤独时期的重要影响。 36题详解】 根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time... I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure.”可知，David Smith两年前确实患了重病。故填Yes, he was. 【37题详解】 根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me...”可知，医生通过播放音乐帮助作者放松。故填She played some music for him./By playing some music for him. 【38题详解】 根据“...one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，作者最喜欢的歌曲是《Happy》。故填Happy. 【39题详解】 根据“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，对John A. Logan来说，音乐就像是心灵的良药。故填It’s like the medicine of the mind./The medicine of the mind. 【40题详解】 根据文章开头“I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.”，以及“Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life.”可知，本文主要讲述音乐如何帮助作者康复并对他的人生产生强烈影响。故填It’s about how music helped the writer recover and come back to life./How music has had a strong influence on David Smith’s life. V.语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I did voluntary work in a Mexican orphanage (孤儿院) several days ago. It was ____41____ special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was so ____42____ (worry) that we might have to live with them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room. As there ____43____ (be) not enough water, we had to save it. We only had five ____44____ (minute) to take a bath each time. ____45____ the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The ____46____ (difficult) of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy ____47____ all. The babies kept ____48____ (cry), no matter what I did. When I ____49____ (feed) them, they still didn’t calm down. After a while, I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders. I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl gave her teddy bear to us. It was her birthday gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt proud of ____50____ (we). 【答案】41. a 42. worried 43. was 44. minutes 45. Although 46. most difficult 47. at 48. crying 49. fed 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在墨西哥孤儿院做志愿工作的经历，包括面临的艰苦生活条件、照顾婴儿的挑战，以及从中获得的情感触动和对父母的感恩。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次特殊的经历。此处修饰单数可数名词短语“special experience”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常担心我们可能不得不和他们住在一起。此处作表语，描述主语“I”的状态，需用形容词形式，worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：因为没有足够的水，我们不得不节约用水。此句为“there be”句型，主语“not enough water”中water为不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：我们每次只有五分钟洗澡时间。此处表示数量“五分钟”，minute为可数名词，前有数词five修饰，需用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管居住环境很差，但我们做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子们，比如教学和打扫。此处引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，应用连词although，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，所有事情中最困难的是照顾不到一岁的婴儿。根据“all the things”可知，此处将照顾婴儿和其他所有事情对比，需要使用最高级，difficult变最高级需要在前边加most。故填most difficult。 【47题详解】 句意：这一点也不容易。固定短语“not...at all”意为“一点也不”，修饰形容词easy。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：无论我做什么，婴儿们一直哭个不停。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，cry需用动名词形式crying。故填crying。 【49题详解】 句意：当我喂他们时，他们仍然没有平静下来。此处描述过去动作，谓语动词需用一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。 【50题详解】 句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到自豪。“feel proud of”后接反身代词，表示为自己感到自豪，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 Ⅵ. 选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional become around people’s oldest our kinds experience properly talking as Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the ____51____, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different ____52____ of herbs (草药) and fruits. However, this old way of making tea has ____53____ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea (围炉煮茶)”. On one popular app, there are ____54____ 40,000 posts on the new topic. The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant (持续的) attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea on a stove ____55____. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____56____ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear ____57____ hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young ____58____ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to nature and ____59____ a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, “It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with ____60____ best friends.” 【答案】51. oldest 52. kinds 53. become 54. around 55. properly 56. talking 57. traditional 58. people’s 59. experience 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的“煮茶”方式在当代以“围炉煮茶”的形式重新流行起来，并阐述了这一现象背后的原因和带给人们的体验。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国的所有制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一，可以追溯到唐朝。根据空格前的“one of the”和表示年代的“Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示“最古老的之一”，应用形容词最高级。备选词中“oldest”符合语境。故填oldest。 【52题详解】 句意：茶叶被长时间煮沸，有时它们与不同种类的草药和水果一起烹煮。空格前有形容词“different”，后接介词短语“of herbs and fruits”，结合备选词，“kinds”符合语境，构成“different kinds of...”固定搭配，意为“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这种古老制茶方式在年轻人中又变得流行起来，被称为“围炉煮茶”。空格前有助动词“has”，结合备选词，“become”符合语境，构成现在完成时，后面需接过去分词，“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填become。 【54题详解】 句意：在一个流行的应用程序上，关于这个新话题有大约40000个帖子。空格位于数字“40000”之前，表示一个约数。结合备选词，“around”作介词有“大约”的意思，符合语境。故填around。 【55题详解】 句意：煮茶的艺术是一个需要持续关注温度的过程，以便在炉子上“烹煮”茶叶恰到好处。空格位于句末，修饰动词“cook”，应填副词。结合备选词，“properly”意为“恰当地，正确地”，符合语境。故填properly。 【56题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边享用这种新式茶饮，一边与朋友愉快地交谈。分析句子结构，“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“开心地做某事”。空格位于此结构中，应用动名词形式。结合备选词，“talking”符合语境，“talking with friends”意为“与朋友交谈”。故填talking。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人也穿着传统的汉服，仿佛这样能带他们回到那些古代时光。空格修饰名词“hanfu”，应填形容词。结合备选词，“traditional”意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 句意：与骑行和露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”展现了年轻人逃离城市以亲近自然并体验平静心灵的愿望。空格修饰名词“wishes”，根据语境并结合备选词，此处指“人们的”愿望，“people’s”是所有格形式，符合语境。故填people’s。 【59题详解】 句意：与骑行和露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”展现了年轻人逃离城市以亲近自然并体验平静心灵的愿望。空格与“be close to nature”并列，应使用动词原形。结合备选词，“experience”作动词，意为“体验”，符合语境。故填experience。 【60题详解】 句意：正如一位年轻女士所说：“喝热茶，感受微风，和我们最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。”空格修饰名词短语“best friends”，应填形容词性物主代词。根据句意并结合备选词，指说话者“我们的”朋友。“our”意为“我们的”。故填our。 VII 书面表达(10分) 61. 语文老师手里有份没有写名字的试卷而且无人认领，成绩是100分。根据提示帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。 提示： (1) 卷面整洁，属于一个女孩子。 (2) 书写良好, 可能属于Lucy, Maria和Rubby; (3) Lucy不擅长语文，不可能是她的； (4) Maria擅长语文，但她的卷子在她的书包里； (5) Rubby也擅长语文，她还没有找到她的试卷。 提示词: paper (试卷)；handwriting (字迹) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This paper without a name can’t be a boy’s because a boy’s paper can’t be so tidy. It must belong to a girl, but only three girls have good handwriting in our class—Lucy, Maria and Rubby. The paper can’t belong to Lucy, because she is not good at Chinese. It might be Maria’s , because she is one of the top students in our class and does well in Chinese. But the problem is that she has found her paper in her schoolbag. So it must belong to Rubby, she likes Chinese and does better in Chinese than any other student in our class. And now she hasn’t got her paper yet. So the paper with full mark must be Rubby’s. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据卷面整洁、书写良好等条件，分析试卷所有者，并排除不匹配的候选人。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据书写良好和卷面整洁，确定可能属于Lucy、Maria或Rubby中的一个女孩； 第二步，排除Lucy，因为她不擅长语文，所以不可能得满分； 第三步，排除Maria，因为她的试卷在书包里，所以这份不是她的； 第四步，确认Rubby，她擅长语文且试卷未找到，因此这份试卷是她的。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy整洁的 ②belong to属于 ③handwriting字迹 ④do well in擅长于…… [高分句型] ①This paper without a name can’t be a boy’s because a boy’s paper can’t be so tidy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②It must belong to Rubby, she likes Chinese and does better in Chinese than any other student in our class.（“比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”表最高级含义） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $