精品解析：西藏自治区林芝市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

林芝市2025--2026学年第一学期学业水平监测 高一年级英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers most likely to buy? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the station? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman hurt her leg? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking for advice. C. Making a complaint. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Italian food? A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible. 7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner? A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a Japanese restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He usually gives his students good grades. C. He seldom gives homework to his students. 9. What will the man do next? A. Choose another class. B. Cheat in the history exam. C. Continue to stay in the class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How many children are injured every year in Britain? A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000. 14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying the children all the time. 15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 16. What probably is the man? A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 18. How can we show our interest in the company? A. Asking proper questions about the company. B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer. 19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker? A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. C. Giving as much information as possible. 20. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B Edward O. Wilson who died on Dec. 26, 2021 at the age of 92, was an extraordinary scholar in every sense of the word. By the time I met him in 1982, he’d made great contributions to science. For example, he discovered the chemical means by which ants communicate. He worked out the importance of the habitat size and position in protecting animals. In 1982 I cautiously sat down next to the great man during a break at a small conference on social insects. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilson. I don’t believe we’ve met.” Then we talked until it was time to get back to the meeting. Three hours later I approached him again. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilson. I don’t believe we’ve met” Wilson forgot me but remained friendly. I was fresh out of graduate school, while Wilson was already very famous. Yet he didn’t hesitate to extend his hand to me, not once but twice. My work studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilson’s descriptions of biodiversity. His 1992 book, The Diversity of Life, became the basis for an eventual turn in my career path. Throughout his career Wilson communicated the urgent need to preserve the natural world. As I see it, the only way to realize Wilson’s lifelong wish is to bury the idea that humans are here and nature is someplace else. Providing a practical plan for protecting the earth has been my goal for the last 20 years, and I’m honored that it mixes with Wilson’s thought. 24. When did the author meet Wilson for the first time? A. When the author was doing business B. When the author was in graduate school C. When the author attended a small conference D. When the author was studying native plants. 25. What did the author probably think of Wilson after they met? A. Clever B. Determined C. Creative. D. Kind 26. What do we know about the author? A. He regularly had discussions with Wilson B. His research was influenced by Wilson C. He wrote a book under the guidance of Wilson. D. His opinion about nature was different from Wilson’s 27. What does the author think the way to realize Wilson’s lifelong wish is? A. Staying away from nature. B. Learning to coexist with nature. C. Conducting future research. D. Learning about all kinds of animals C Computers are good tools (工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症) (IAD). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new sickness B. an online game C. messages D. computer jobs 29. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you ________. A. are online for an hour a week. B. send e-mail messages at work. C. are on the Internet more than with friends. D. never use the computer. 30. According to the passage which is NOT a sign of IAD? A. Quitting your job to spend more time online. B. Spending time with family and friends. C. Forgetting the time when you are online. D. Getting angry when you can’t play a game. 31. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. A. quit their jobs. B. are online a lot. C. have IAD. D. help people with IAD. D It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became___32___ by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 32. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture. 34. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”. A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lessons that are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone all over the world. ___36___ But we just watch the Game? Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. ◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. ___37___ Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. Work hard for your personal best. And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you. ◆Find your strong feelings and develop it. There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. ◆___38___ Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool. ◆Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. ___39___ You deserve it. ◆Enjoy other cultures. Do you know what the symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag means? ___40___ Athletes show respect to those from other countries. A. Expect to fail sometimes. B. Success doesn’t come easily. C. Have confidence in yourselves. D. Enough practice will make you successful. E Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. F. The Olympics celebrate the unity of the games and individual nationality. G. The talents and efforts of the athletes move us in front of the screen. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy’s___41___，Mr. Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn’t feel ___42___ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride ___43___ about 40 minutes. At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of ___44___. They were very beautiful. Then they went to ___45___ a bird show. The birds performed(表演)so___46___. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they___47___，Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates ___48___the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, ___49___Mr. Lance said that they had to leave. Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) ____50____ trip. Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed____51____the bird park. “We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your____52____ to the bird park. The student who writes the best____53____ will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!" Mr. Lance told his class, It was really ____54____. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park ____55____, so he would try to write a good composition. 41. A. father B. uncle C. teacher D. friend 42. A. bored B. hungry C. afraid D. cold 43. A. made B. took C. kept D. paid 44. A. pigs B. tigers C. birds D. monkeys 45. A. watch B. study C. practice D. remember 46. A. slowly B. far C. well D. easily 47. A. shouted B. left C. played D. slept 48. A. liked B. worried C. thanked D. drew 49. A. if B. so C. but D. after 50. A. new B. long C. wonderful D. expensive 51. A. learning B. saving C. visiting D. describing 52. A. dream B. way C. trip D. answer 53. A. story B. idea C. activity D. diary 54. A. difficult B. exciting C. important D. delicious 55 A. too B. often C. early D. again 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after ____56____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ____57____ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild ____58____ (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of ____59____ oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, ____60____it is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art ____61____ (move) called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____62____ showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold ____63____ (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ____64____ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different_____65_____ (country) and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, actually they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在校园英语论坛(forum)上看到一些同学的帖子，他们在就如何学好英语，寻求帮助。请你以Bookworm的网名给他们回帖，结合自己的经验提出一些建议。 内容提示: 1.培养学习兴趣；2.找到适合的学习方法; 3.勤学好问，多实践。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Friends, From the forum, I’ve learned that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bookworm 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Should we buy some fruits? I don't want to eat just apples and oranges anymore. Let's buy some something new. sure. How about some strawberries there . in season? Good idea. Can I get to beijing west railway station by bus? Uh, it's rush hour now. You can go there by subway. okay. May I help you? maam? I'd like to buy a skirt to match this sweater. I'd rather have something darker and . a bit softer. Well, what about this then? It's a good quality, made a pure wall and very soft. very good. May I try IT on. Hello, mary. I heard yesterday that you had been in hospital for three days. I just hurt my leg a week ago, but nothing serious, and the doctor told me I would be fine in a week. I would like to become an engineer in the future, but I haven't decided which university to apply to. What should I do? In that case, I would suggest you enter genoa university. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Say, do you want to go out to dinner tonight? sure. Where would you like to go? Well, what do you think of italian food? I love IT, but I don't feel like eating IT today. I don't either. I guess it's a bit hot. 嗯。how do you like japanese food? Oh, I like you a lot. I do too. And I know a nice japanese restaurant near here. Oh, i've always wanted to go there. great. Let's go. Say, do you want to go out to dinner tonight? sure. Where would you like to go? Well, what do you think of italian food? I love IT, but I don't feel like eating IT today. I don't either. I guess . it's a bit hot. 嗯，how do you like japanese food? Oh, I like IT a lot. I do too. And I know a nice japanese restaurant near here. I've always wanted . to go there. great. Let's go. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Have you ever taken history? Two thirty one. yeah. Last term. Who wants the professor? Professor Johnson, I am this semester. What do you think of him? He is a terrible instructor and demands a lot. But fortunately, we can get high scores easily in his class. What end up getting? I got an a, but none of my test scores without high. So I don't know how I got such a good score. really. I was about to give IT up. After hearing your experience, I think I will continue to stay in the class. You will get a Better grade than your test scores. Thanks for the information. I feel relieved. Now, have you ever taken history? Two, thirty one. yeah. Last term. Who wants the professor? r. Johnson? I have him this semester. What do you think of him? He is a terrible instructor and demands a lot, but fortunately we can get high scores easily in his class. What did you end up getting? I got an a, but none of my test scores without high, so I don't know how I got such a good score. really. I was about to give IT up. After hearing your experience. I think I will continue to stay in the class. You will get a Better grade than your test scores. Thanks for the information. I feel relieved now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。How important our friends to you, bill. that kind of a strange question for this setting, don't you think so well. the teacher hasn't come in yet. Class hasn't begun. And I was just wondering about IT. So what do you think about friends? I've never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that's because I come from a big family, two brothers and three sisters and lots of cousins. That's what really important to me. What about you? My situation, you know, is different, so I have different ideas. To me, friendship is the most important thing in life, is more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life. How important our friends to you. bill, that kind of a strange question for this setting, don't you think? So well, the teacher hasn't come in yet. Class hasn't begun. And I was just wondering about IT. So what do you think about friends? I've never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that's because I come from a big family, two brothers and three sisters and lots of cousins. That's what really important to me. What about you? My situation, you know, is different, so I have different ideas. To me, friendship is the most important thing in life, is more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Here with us is marsh award author abb save your child, which has been sold over ten thousand copies in britain. Welcome, martia. Is there a lot to child's safety in the home? definitely. Did you know that more than a million children in britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen . in the home? Really, I had no idea that the number was that high. Yes, and almost all of those accidents could have been prevented. Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the bath. Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house? No, the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen. okay. Now is a good time to answer some of our listener's questions. Hello, line one . here . with us is martial word author of save your child, which has been sold over ten thousand copies in britain. Welcome, martia. Is there a lot to child's safety in the home? definitely. Did you know that more than a million children in britain every year require hospital treatment for accident that happened in the home? Really, I had no idea that the number was that high. Yes. and almost all of those accidents could have been prevented. Parents can prevent children from falling downstairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the bath. Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house? No, the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen. okay. Now is a good time to answer some of our listener's questions. Hello. line one. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting with a potential employer. First, be sure to dress appropriately for the situation. If you are interviewing for a teaching job, then you might want to consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt. However, don't overdress for the interview either. Next, be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help. You know, if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company, you can find out something about the company and ask intelligent questions about their business, which can show them you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You don't have to talk too much about your achievements, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company Better than other applicants. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later. If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting with a potential employer. First, be sure to dress appropriately for the situation. If you are interviewing for a teaching job, then you might want to consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt. However, don't overdress for the interview either. Next, be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. You can find out something about the company and ask intelligent questions about their business, which can show them you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You don't have to talk too much about your achievements, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way, why you can help their company Better than other applicants. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later. 林芝市2025--2026学年第一学期学业水平监测 高一年级英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并在指定的位置粘贴条形码。 3.所有答案必须在答题卡上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers most likely to buy? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Should we buy some fruits? I don't want to eat just apples and oranges anymore. Let's buy something new. W: Sure, how about some strawberries? They're in season. M: Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the station? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I get to Beijing west railway station by bus? M: Ah, it's rush hour now. You can go there by subway, okay? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you madam? W: I’d like to buy a skirt to match this sweater. I’d rather have something darker and a bit softer. M: Well, what about this then? It’s of good quality, made of pure wool and very soft. W: Very good. May I try it on? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman hurt her leg? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello Mary, I heard yesterday that you had been in hospital for three days. W: I just hurt my leg a week ago but nothing serious. And the doctor told me I would be fine in a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking for advice. C. Making a complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I would like to become an engineer in the future, but I haven’t decided which university to apply to. What should I do? W: In that case, I would suggest you enter Tsinghua university. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of Italian food? A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible. 7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner? A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a Japanese restaurant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Say, do you want to go out to dinner tonight? W: Sure. Where would you like to go? M: Well, what do you think of Italian food? W: I love it, but I don't feel like eating it today. M: I don't either I guess. It's a bit hot. W: Hmm, how do you like Japanese food? M: Oh, I like it a lot. W: I do too. M: And I know a nice Japanese restaurant near here. Oh, I've always wanted to go there. W: Great, let's go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He usually gives his students good grades. C. He seldom gives homework to his students. 9. What will the man do next? A. Choose another class. B. Cheat in the history exam. C. Continue to stay in the class. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 详解】M: Have you ever taken history 201? W: Yeah, last term. M: Who was the professor? W: Professor Johnson. M: I have him this semester. What do you think of him? W: He's a terrible instructor and demands a lot, but fortunately we can get high scores easily in his class. M: What did you end up getting? W: I got an A, but none of my test scores were that high, so I don't know how I got such a good score. M: Really? I was about to give it up after hearing your experience. I think I will continue to stay in the class. W: You will get a better grade than your test scores. M: Thanks for the information. I feel relieved now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: How important are friends to you, Bill? M: That's kind of a strange question for this setting, don't you think so? W: Well, the teacher hasn't come in yet. Class hasn't begun, and I was just wondering about it. So, what do you think about friends? M: I've never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that's because I come from a big family. Two brothers, and three sisters and lots of cousins. That's what's really important to me. What about you? W: My situation, you know, is different. So, I have different ideas. To me, friendship is the most important thing in life. It's more important even than love. If you love some ne, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many children are injured every year in Britain? A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000. 14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying the children all the time. 15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 16. What probably is the man? A A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Here with us is Marcia Ward, author of Save your child, which has been sold over 10,000 copies in Britain. Welcome, Marcia, is there a lot to child safety in the home? W: Definitely. Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home? M: Really? I had no idea that the number was that high. W: Yes. And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented. Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the Bath. M: Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house? W: No, the most dangerous room by far is the kitchen. M: Okay, now is a good time to answer some of our listeners questions. Hello, line one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 18. How can we show our interest in the company? A. Asking proper questions about the company. B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer. 19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker? A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. C. Giving as much information as possible. 20. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】M: If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting with a potential employer. First, be sure to dress appropriately for the situation. If you are interviewing for a teaching job, then you might want to consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt. However, don't overdress for the interview either. Next, be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. You can find out something about the company and ask intelligent questions about their business, which can show them you are interested in their company. Finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You don't have to talk too much about your achievements, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better than other applicants. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术), which shows that the city values discipline and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who cared about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Bike. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. Both have famous beaches. B. Both have many sports clubs. C. Both own lots of yoga studios. D. Both own popular running paths. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A dairy from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. (在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise (拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。 B Edward O. Wilson who died on Dec. 26, 2021 at the age of 92, was an extraordinary scholar in every sense of the word. By the time I met him in 1982, he’d made great contributions to science. For example, he discovered the chemical means by which ants communicate. He worked out the importance of the habitat size and position in protecting animals. In 1982 I cautiously sat down next to the great man during a break at a small conference on social insects. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilson. I don’t believe we’ve met.” Then we talked until it was time to get back to the meeting. Three hours later I approached him again. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilson. I don’t believe we’ve met” Wilson forgot me but remained friendly. I was fresh out of graduate school, while Wilson was already very famous. Yet he didn’t hesitate to extend his hand to me, not once but twice. My work studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilson’s descriptions of biodiversity. His 1992 book, The Diversity of Life, became the basis for an eventual turn in my career path. Throughout his career Wilson communicated the urgent need to preserve the natural world. As I see it, the only way to realize Wilson’s lifelong wish is to bury the idea that humans are here and nature is someplace else. Providing a practical plan for protecting the earth has been my goal for the last 20 years, and I’m honored that it mixes with Wilson’s thought. 24. When did the author meet Wilson for the first time? A. When the author was doing business B. When the author was in graduate school C. When the author attended a small conference D. When the author was studying native plants. 25. What did the author probably think of Wilson after they met? A. Clever B. Determined C. Creative. D. Kind 26. What do we know about the author? A. He regularly had discussions with Wilson B. His research was influenced by Wilson C. He wrote a book under the guidance of Wilson. D. His opinion about nature was different from Wilson’s 27. What does the author think the way to realize Wilson’s lifelong wish is? A. Staying away from nature. B. Learning to coexist with nature. C. Conducting future research. D. Learning about all kinds of animals 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与学者威尔逊先生相处时的经历及威尔逊对作者的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time I met him in 1982, he’d made great contributions to science. ”（1982年我见到他的时候，他已经为科学做出了巨大的贡献。）第二段中“In 1982 I cautiously sat down next to the great man during a break at a small conference on social insects. ”（1982年，在一次关于社会昆虫的小型会议上，休息时，我小心翼翼地坐在这位伟人旁边。）可知，作者第一次见到威尔逊的时候，是在一次小型会议的休息时间。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wilson forgot me but remained friendly. I was fresh out of graduate school, while Wilson was already very famous. Yet he didn’t hesitate to extend his hand to me, not once but twice.”（威尔逊忘记了我，但仍然很友好。我刚从研究生院毕业，而威尔逊已经很有名了。然而他毫不犹豫地向我伸出了手，不止一次，而是两次。）可知，威尔逊对于刚从研究生院毕业的作者是友好的，所以作者认为他是友善的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My work studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilson’s descriptions of biodiversity. His 1992 book, The Diversity of Life, became the basis for an eventual turn in my career path. ”（我研究本地植物和昆虫的工作受到威尔逊对生物多样性的描述的启发。他1992年出版的著作《生活的多样性》成为我职业生涯最终转折的基础。）可知，威尔逊的生物多样性的描述对我的研究是有启发的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I see it, the only way to realize Wilson’s lifelong wish is to bury the idea that humans are here and nature is someplace else. ”（在我看来，实现威尔逊毕生愿望的唯一方法就是要把人类在这里，自然在别处的隔阂消除。）可知，实现威尔逊的毕生愿望的方式就是使人类和自然和平共处，故选B。 C Computers are good tools (工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症) (IAD). People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends. 28. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new sickness B. an online game C. messages D. computer jobs 29. If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you ________. A. are online for an hour a week. B. send e-mail messages at work. C. are on the Internet more than with friends. D. never use the computer. 30. According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD? A. Quitting your job to spend more time online. B. Spending time with family and friends. C. Forgetting the time when you are online. D. Getting angry when you can’t play a game. 31. Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young ________. A. quit their jobs. B. are online a lot. C. have IAD. D. help people with IAD. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由过度上网引发的新型病症——互联网成瘾症，阐述了该病症的表现、自测方法以及改善建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder. (但有些人花太多时间上网，难以自控。医生表示，这是一种新型病症，他们将其称为互联网成瘾症。)”并结合全文可知，文章主要围绕一种由过度上网引发的新型病症——互联网成瘾症，并详细描述了其症状和应对方法，因此文章的主要内容是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. (患有互联网成瘾症的人上网时间极长，会花费数小时和朋友聊天，或是玩网络游戏。许多患者花在网上的时间，远比陪伴家人和朋友的时间要多。)”可知，患有互联网成瘾症的人花在网上的时间比陪伴亲友的时间更多。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit their jobs! (患有互联网成瘾症的人上网时间极长，会花费数小时和朋友聊天，或是玩网络游戏。许多患者花在网上的时间，远比陪伴家人和朋友的时间要多。有些患者甚至会为了上网辞掉工作！)”及第三段“Do you have IAD? Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game? (你是否患有互联网成瘾症？不妨思考这些问题：你每天上网多长时间？是很长还是较短？当你不上网的时候，会不会总想着玩电脑游戏或者查看消息？你上网时会不会忘记时间？如果不能玩游戏，你会不会生气？)”可知，第二段提到成瘾者会辞掉工作上网，第三段的自测问题提到“上网时忘记时间”及“不能玩游戏会生气”，这些都是成瘾者的特征，而“花时间陪伴亲友”是健康的社交行为，不属于互联网成瘾症的表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. (如果你患有互联网成瘾症，该怎么办呢？伊万・戈德堡博士和金伯利・S・杨博士给出了一些建议。)”可知，这两位医生针对互联网成瘾症给出了改善建议，表明他们是在帮助成瘾人群。故选D。 D It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became___32___ by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 32. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture. 34. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”. A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文he said he was just too scared to go up to her(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出 画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lessons that are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone all over the world. ___36___ But we just watch the Game? Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. ◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. ___37___ Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. Work hard for your personal best. And remember the most important competitor you have is actually you. ◆Find your strong feelings and develop it. There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. ◆___38___ Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool. ◆Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. ___39___ You deserve it. ◆Enjoy other cultures. Do you know what the symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag means? ___40___ Athletes show respect to those from other countries. A. Expect to fail sometimes. B. Success doesn’t come easily. C. Have confidence in yourselves. D. Enough practice will make you successful. E. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. F. The Olympics celebrate the unity of the games and individual nationality. G. The talents and efforts of the athletes move us in front of the screen. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“从奥运会中汲取的人生启示”展开，结合奥运会的核心精神，从努力成就卓越、发掘热爱、正视失败、享受成功、包容多元文化五个方面，阐述了如何将奥运精神融入日常生活。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone all over the world. (奥运会受到全世界所有人的喜爱)”以及下文“But we just watch the Game? Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. (但我们仅仅是观看比赛吗？以下是一些如何将奥运会的深层意义融入生活的建议)”可知，此处需衔接“奥运会的吸引力”与“深层意义”，说明观看比赛时的直观感受，为后文引出“深层意义”做铺垫。G选项“The talents and efforts of the athletes move us in front of the screen. (运动员们的天赋和努力在屏幕前打动着我们)”既解释了奥运会“受喜爱”的原因（运动员的天赋与努力令人动容），又通过“move us”体现了观看时的情感共鸣，自然过渡到“不止于观看，更要汲取深层意义”的话题，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Excellence comes with hard work and practice. (卓越源于努力和练习)”，核心是“成功需要付出艰辛”。下文“Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. (了解奥运选手的训练计划会让我们意识到，重复是成功的基石)”具体说明运动员的努力过程（重复训练）。B选项“Success doesn’t come easily. (成功并非易事)”直接点明本段核心主旨，与小标题“努力成就卓越”语义一致，且能引出下文对“运动员如何通过重复训练实现成功”的具体阐述，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 此处需填本段小标题，需与其他标题（如“Excellence comes with hard work and practice.”“Enjoy your success.”）格式一致（祈使句/陈述句），且概括本段内容。根据下文“Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool. (每位跻身奥运赛场的运动员，一路走来都曾历经伤病与失意，但这些从未成为他们梦想的终点。他们深知，从失败中汲取的经验，远比从成功中获得的更多。你也可以将人生中的挫折，视作成长路上的一堂堂课。)”可知，本段核心是“正视失败，从失败中学习”。A选项“Expect to fail sometimes. (预料到有时会失败)”为祈使句，直接点明“要做好失败的心理准备”，与下文“伤病、失望、从失败中学习”的内容完全契合，可概括本段主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Enjoy your success. (享受你的成功)”，上文提到“Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. . (观察奥运健儿们站在领奖台上、胸前佩戴奖牌聆听国歌的那一刻 —— 他们脸上的自豪之情显而易见。)”，此处需承接“运动员享受成功的自豪”，说明普通人也应如此。E选项“Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. (享受来自你成就的力量感)”与小标题“享受成功”直接呼应，“feelings of power”对应运动员的“pride”，且“from your achievement”明确了“享受”的对象（自身成就），符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为“Enjoy other cultures. (欣赏其他文化)”，上文提出疑问“Do you know what the symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag means? (你知道奥运五环标志的含义吗？)”，此处需回答该问题，且内容与“文化包容、团结”相关。F选项“The Olympics celebrate the unity of the games and individual nationality. (奥运会既彰显赛事的团结，也尊重各国的民族特性)”直接解释了五环的核心寓意（团结与多元并存），“unity”（团结）与“individual nationality”（各国民族特性）呼应“欣赏其他文化”的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was sunny last Sunday. Freddy’s___41___，Mr. Lance, took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park. They didn’t feel ___42___ on the way to the park because they sang a lot on the school bus. The ride ___43___ about 40 minutes. At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of ___44___. They were very beautiful. Then they went to ___45___ a bird show. The birds performed(表演)so___46___. Freddy loved the show a lot. Before they___47___，Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟). Freddy and his classmates ___48___the flamingos very much. They wanted to stay there for a long time, ___49___Mr. Lance said that they had to leave. Back on the bus, they all said it was a(n) ____50____ trip. Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed____51____the bird park. “We will have a competition (比赛). Write a composition (作文) on your____52____ to the bird park. The student who writes the best____53____ will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!" Mr. Lance told his class, It was really ____54____. Freddy wanted to go to the bird park ____55____, so he would try to write a good composition. 41. A. father B. uncle C. teacher D. friend 42. A. bored B. hungry C. afraid D. cold 43. A. made B. took C. kept D. paid 44. A. pigs B. tigers C. birds D. monkeys 45. A. watch B. study C. practice D. remember 46. A. slowly B. far C. well D. easily 47. A. shouted B. left C. played D. slept 48. A. liked B. worried C. thanked D. drew 49. A. if B. so C. but D. after 50. A. new B. long C. wonderful D. expensive 51. A. learning B. saving C. visiting D. describing 52. A. dream B. way C. trip D. answer 53. A. story B. idea C. activity D. diary 54. A. difficult B. exciting C. important D. delicious 55. A. too B. often C. early D. again 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公弗雷迪上星期天在老师的带领下去裕廊鸟类公园参观的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。A. father父亲；B. uncle叔叔；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据该句中的“and his classmates”以及下文“Mr. Lance told his class”可推知，此处为弗雷迪的老师，兰斯带他和他的同学去了裕廊鸟类公园。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。A. bored无聊的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. afraid害怕的；D. cold冷的。根据下文“because they sang a lot on the school bus.”可知，此处为他们在去公园的路上没有感到无聊，因为他们在校车上唱了很多歌。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：全程大约花了40分钟。A. made 做，制造；B. took 花费；C. kept 保持；D. paid支付。根据句意以及该句中的“40 minutes”可知，此处为全程大约花了40分钟。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公园里，弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。A. pigs猪；B. tigers老虎；C. birds鸟；D. monkeys 猴子。根据上文“took him and his classmates to Jurong Bird Park.”可知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学们看到了许多不同种类的鸟。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去看了一场鸟类表演。A. watch 观看；B. study学习；C. practice练习；D. remember记得。根据该句中的“a bird show.”以及下文“The birds performed(表演)so___6___.”可知，此处为他们去看了一场鸟类表演。故选A项。 46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟表演得很好。A. slowly缓慢地；B. far遥远地；C. well好；D. easily容易地。根据下文“Freddy loved the show a lot.”可推知，此处为这些鸟表演得很好。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。A. shouted大叫；B. left离开；C. played玩；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“Mr. Lance took the students to see flamingos (火烈鸟).”以及“Mr. Lance said that they had to leave.”可推知，此处为在他们离开之前，兰斯老师带学生们去看火烈鸟。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。A. liked喜欢；B. worried担心；C. thanked感谢；D. drew画，吸引。根据下文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”可推知，此处为弗雷迪和他的同学非常喜欢火烈鸟。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们想在那里待很长时间，但兰斯先生说他们必须离开。A. if如果；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. after之后。根据上文“They wanted to stay there for a long time”以及下文“Mr. Lance said that they had to leave.”可知，上下文句意形成转折关系。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。A. new新的；B. long长的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Mr. Lance was happy that Freddy and his classmates enjoyed___11___the bird park.”可推知，此处为回到车上，他们都说这是一次美妙的旅行。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。A. learning学习；B. saving拯救；C. visiting参观；D. describing描述。根据上文“At the park, Freddy and his classmates saw many different kinds of ___4___.”可知，此处为兰斯先生很高兴弗莱迪和他的同学们喜欢参观鸟类公园。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。A. dream梦想；B. way方式；C. trip旅行；D. answer回答。根据句意以及该句中的“to the bird park.”可知，此处为写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。故选C项。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！A. story故事；B. idea主意；C. activity活动；D. diary日记。根据上文提到的写一篇关于你去鸟类公园旅行的作文。以及该句中的“will get a free ticket (票) to the bird park!”可推知，此处为写出最好故事的学生将获得一张免费的鸟类公园门票！故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰斯老师告诉他的学生：“真的很令人兴奋。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. important重要的；D. delicious美味的。根据上下文语境可知，这个作文比赛的竞争真的让人感到兴奋。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。A. too也；B. often经常；C. early在早期；D. again再一次。根据下文“so he would try to write a good composition.”可推知，此处为弗雷迪想再去一次鸟类公园，所以他想写一篇好作文。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after ____56____ (camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ____57____ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild ____58____ (it) after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of ____59____ oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, ____60____it is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art ____61____ (move) called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____62____ showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold ____63____ (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ____64____ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different_____65_____ (country) and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, actually they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 【答案】56. camping 57. definitely 58. itself 59. the 60. but 61. movement 62. that##which 63. was discovered 64. to seek 65. countries 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的历史以及艺术运动。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回到旧金山的第一天。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填camping。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。修饰动词feel用副词definitely，故填definitely。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市啊，这座城市在1906年发生地震后能够自我重建。此处表示“自我重建”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区，这是这座城市最古老的地区之一。oldest为最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食品的中心。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。作主语，用名词movement，不定冠词提示用单数。故填movement。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，掀起了淘金热。主语gold与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 1848. In the same year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富，旧金山迅速成为一个大城市。此处seek作目的状语，用不定式。故填to seek。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。根据上文different可知country用复数,作宾语。故填countries。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，在校园英语论坛(forum)上看到一些同学的帖子，他们在就如何学好英语，寻求帮助。请你以Bookworm的网名给他们回帖，结合自己的经验提出一些建议。 内容提示: 1.培养学习兴趣；2.找到适合的学习方法; 3.勤学好问，多实践。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. Dear Friends, From the forum, I’ve learned that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bookworm 【答案】 Dear Friends, From the forum, I’ve learned that many students have difficulty learning English. Here is some advice that may be helpful to you. Firstly, it is important to develop your interest in learning English. As you know, interest is the best teacher, which can encourage us to learn English actively. Secondly, finding a suitable method is significant. Only if you use effective methods can you improve your English. Finally, it is suggested that you should be diligent in learning, ask questions, and practice regularly. I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. I believe your English will be improved. Yours, Bookworm 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Bookworm的网名在校园英语论坛回帖，结合自身经验给有英语学习困难的同学提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty → hardship 有用的：helpful → beneficial 鼓励：encourage →motivate 合适的：suitable → appropriate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：From the forum, I’ve learned that many students have difficulty learning English.  拓展句：Having browsed the forum, I’ve come to know that quite a few students are having trouble with their English learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, interest is the best teacher, which can encourage us to learn English actively. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A great Monday Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Allen got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor. All of us on the bus laughed crazily. Allen picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would perform at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to perform the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside. I froze (僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then I saw Allen running towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then I saw Allen running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Allen didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Allen. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Allen, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学艾伦绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。艾伦主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见艾伦向我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写艾伦脱下夹克递给作者，示意作者把破牛仔裤盖上，作者默默离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了艾伦。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢艾伦的夹克并向之前的行为道歉。 2.续写线索：艾伦向我跑来——给我夹克——作者默默离开——找到了艾伦表示感谢——向之前的行为道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近，走近：approach/walk up to ②提供某物给某人：offer sth. to sb./provide sth. for sb. ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $