精品解析：2025年河南省新乡市中考学业水平考试英语试题

2024至2025学年封丘县中考适应性检测卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I heard . you went to canada on vacation. Did you go there . by plane? No, I went there by ship. IT was a wonderful journey. I heard . you went to canada on vacation. Did you go there by plane? No, I went thereby shape IT was a wonderful journey. Too. you were absent from school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. You were absent from school for a few days. Cindy, what happened? I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. Three, excuse me, i'd like two sofas for my daughters. What about these? They're red and blue. That's good. I'll take them. Excuse me, i'd like two scopes for my daughters. What about these? They're red and blue. That's good. I'll take them. For what would . you do if you were asked to give a speech before the whole class? I would be nervous. And I wouldn't say a would . if I were you. I would say yes. but it's too difficult for me. What would you do if you were asked to give a speech before the whole class? I would be nervous. And I wouldn't say a word . if I were you, I would say yes. but it's too difficult for me. Five, two years ago, I lived at the foot of the hill. Where do you live now? I moved to the city . is convenient. Two years ago, I lived at the foot of the hill. Where do you live now? I moved to the city . is convenient. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I need a double room. How many nights would you like to stay? I'm only staying one night. I'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is IT? It's one hundred and sixty eight year per night. okay. Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? Yes. I need a double room. How many nights would you . like to stay? I'm only staying one night. I'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is IT? It's one hundred and sixty eight . year per night. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you doing, mike? I'm writing a letter to my aunt. Is sunday tomorrow? How about going on a picnic in the park tomorrow morning? No, thanks. I'm going to climb a hill. Why not climb the hill tomorrow afternoon? Then I can go with you. That sounds like a good idea. When shall we meet? How about two o'clock in the afternoon? OK, what are you doing? mike? I'm writing a letter to my aunt. Is sunday tomorrow. How about going on a picnic in the park tomorrow morning? No, thanks. I'm going to climb a hill. Why not climb the hill tomorrow afternoon? Then I can go with you. That sounds like a good idea. When shall we meet? How about two o'clock . in the afternoon? okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I'm mary. My living habits used to be very bad. From monday to friday. I studied hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes I helped with housework. I never had breakfast for lunch. I ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables for dinner. I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favorite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I'm much singer and . healthier. I'm marry. My living habits used to be very bad from monday to friday. I study died hard, but hardly did any sports on weekends. I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes I helped with housework. I never had breakfast for lunch. I ate a lot of rice, but few vegetables for dinner. I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favorite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I'm much singer and healthier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Tom, there was a science show in the city museum yesterday afternoon. Have you seen IT? No, I spent the whole afternoon looking after my sister Susan at home. You know, my parents have been away for work for a week. What a pity. IT was amazing. I've learned a lot. Sounds great. What have you learned? I have learned quite a lot about the history of wifi. IT was invented by an australian research team in the nineteen nineties. They were so excEllent, I can hardly imagine life with out wifi. IT has greatly changed people's lives. I can agree more. You know what? I also saw a black dog shaped robot. IT could talk, dance, jump and run. How I wish I could have one someday. I believe we will have a robot pets soon. Tina. I hope so. Tom, there was a science show in a city museum yesterday afternoon. Have you seen IT? No, I spent the whole afternoon looking after my sister Susan at home. You know, my parents have been away for work for a week. What a pity. IT was amazing. I've learned a lot. Sounds great. What have you learned? I have learned quite a lot about the history of wifi. IT was invented by an australian research team in the nineteen nineties. They were so excEllent, I can hardly imagine life without wifi. IT has greatly changed people's lives. I can agree more. You know what? I also saw a black dog shaped robot. IT could talk, dance, jump and around how I wish I could have . one someday. I believe we will have a robot pets soon. Tina, I hope so. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know there's a friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August to every here. IT began in the U. S. A in nineteen thirty five. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small present, such as flowers or cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a happy friendship day greeting online to tell them how special they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day, but that's what makes the friendship day such a wonderful time. Do you know there is friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August every year. IT began in the U. S. A. In nineteen thirty five. On this day, people spend the time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small present, such as flowers or a cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Sandal friends, a happy friendship day, greeting online to tell them how special they are, plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day, but that's what makes the friendship day such a wonderful time. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年封丘县中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to Canada on vacation. Did you go there by plane? W: No. I went there by ship. It was a wonderful journey. 2. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were absent from school for a few days, Cindy. What happened? W: I fell off my bike and hurt my legs. The doctor asked me to stay in hospital for a week. 3. What colors are the scarves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pink and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Red and blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like two scarves for my daughters. M: What about these? They’re red and blue. W: That’s good. I’ll take them. 4. What can we learn about the girl from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an outgoing girl. C. She’s shy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you do if you were asked to give a speech before the whole class? W: I would be nervous. And I wouldn’t say a word. M: If I were you, I would say “yes”. W: But it’s too difficult for me. 5. Where does the woman live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Two years ago, I lived at the foot of the hill. M: Where do you live now? W: I moved to the city. M: It’s convenient. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two double rooms. 7. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I need a double room. W: How many nights would you like to stay? M: I’m only staying one night. I’ll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it? W: It’s 168 yuan per night. M: OK. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What will the two speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb a hill. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? M: I’m writing a letter to my aunt. W: It’s Sunday tomorrow. How about going on a picnic in the park tomorrow morning? M: No, thanks. I’m going to climb a hill. W: Why not climb the hill tomorrow afternoon? Then I can go with you. M: That sounds like a good idea! When shall we meet? W: How about two o’clock in the afternoon? M: OK. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mary spend much time on? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. My living habits used to be very bad. From Monday to Friday, I studied hard but hardly did any sports. On weekends, I spent much time playing computer games. Sometimes, I helped with housework. I never had breakfast. For lunch, I ate a lot of rice but few vegetables. For dinner, I loved eating hamburgers. They were my favourite. I became fat and often got sick. Then my mother took me to see a doctor. The doctor told me to change my habits. Now I exercise more often and eat less junk food. I’m much thinner and healthier. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the museum. B. He watched TV at home. C. He took care of his sister. 14. Who invented WiFi? A. An engineer. B. A research team. C. A group of teachers. 15. What do we know about the robot? A. It’s black. B. It’s human-shaped. C. It couldn’t dance. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 原文】W: Tom, there was a science show in the city museum yesterday afternoon. Have you seen it? M: No. I spent the whole afternoon looking after my sister Susan at home. You know my parents have been away for work for a week. W: What a pity! It was amazing! I’ve learned a lot. M: Sounds great. What have you learned? W: I have learned quite a lot about the history of WiFi. It was invented by an Australian research team in the 1990s. M: They were so excellent. I can hardly imagine life without WiFi. It has greatly changed people’s lives. W: I can’t agree more. You know what? I also saw a black dog-shaped robot. It could talk, dance, jump and run. How I wish I could have one someday! M: I believe we will have robot pets soon, Tina. W: I hope so. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Introduction ○It is on the first Sunday of ___16___ every year. ○It began in the USA in 1935. ○On this day people spend time with their friends and ___17___ love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small ___18___. ●A(n) ___19___ is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how ___20___ they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 【答案】16. August 17. express 18. present 19. picnic 20. special 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know there’s Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the USA in 1935. On this day, people spend time with their friends and express love for them. There are many different ways to celebrate the festival. Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small present such as flowers or a cake. A picnic is always a fun idea. Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how special they are. Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However, with so many people living such busy lives, not everyone can plan a big day. But that’s what makes the Friendship Day such a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteering in a lighthouse in Norway Basic information: This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway. Its owner Elena has been; living here for over 17 years. Her partner Frode came to the lighthouse to share is land life with her some years ago. They welcome volunteers who are ready to spend 2-3 months here. Hours expected: 4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week What you can learn: Volunteers will learn how to live a self-sufficient (自给自足的) life. What you can see: Here, volunteers can see the sea and different kinds of fish, feel the changing west her, experience woodburning throughout the winter and enjoy Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Where you can live: Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house. It has a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor. Languages spoken: English, French and Norwegian A little more information ✔Internet ✔We have pets For more information, please call Elema at 015-6374-882. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the lighthouse located? A. In a city in Norway. B. By a river in England. C. Near a mountain in France. D. On a small island in Norway. 22. How many hours do volunteers work per week? A. 2-3 hours. B. 4-5 hours. C. 20-25 hours. D. 40-50 hours. 23. What can volunteers experience in winter? A Snowboarding. B. Wood burning throughout the winter. C. Going fishing. D. Climbing mountains. 24. Where do volunteers live? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent by the sea. C. On the ground floor. D. In a house with four bedrooms. 25. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell a story about Elena’s life. B. To ask people to volunteer at the lighthouse. C. To advertise a Norwegian tourist attraction. D. To teach how to live self-sufficiently. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则在挪威的灯塔做志愿者的招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway”可知，这是一座位于挪威小岛上的灯塔，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week”可知，每天工作4到5个小时，每周工作五天，即每周20—25个小时。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“experience woodburning throughout the winter”可知，志愿者可以体验整个冬天的木材燃烧，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house.”和“There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor.”可知，志愿者们将住在一个有4间卧室的房子，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要为挪威小岛的灯塔招募志愿者，选项B符合。故选B。 B Tom was a successful trader. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 27. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 28. What does the underlined part “fitting in” mean? A. Getting used to the new environment. B. Having a good rest. C. Buying many things. D. Achieving the goals. 29. What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom带他的儿子Max去乡下寻找幸福的秘密的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else.”可知，Max的问题是沉迷手机。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he chose the countryside.”可知，他们去了乡村。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks.”可知，Max迅速交朋友，与当地人互动，故推出划线部分fitting in指“适应新环境”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.”可知，最打动Max的是人与人之间的真情。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.”可知，故事告诉我们幸福与金钱关系不大。故选D。 C The year 2024 is a leap year which means it has 366 days instead of the normal number of 365 days. The additional (额外的) day, called leap day, is February 29. Leap years usually happen every four years. The name is from the idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. In normal years, if your birthday is on a Monday one year, it will be on a Tuesday next year. However, if your birthday is on a Monday and the following year is a leap year, then your birthday will leap over Tuesday and fall on a Wednesday. In 46 BC, Roman leader Julius Caesar created the Julian calendar and leap years started to be used. A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today. The Gregorian calendar is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun, but Earth’s yearly orbit (轨道) does not take an exact 365 days. Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours, so a leap day is added to explain the additional hours. Without leap years, the Gregorian calendar and Earth’s orbit would not match right over time, and neither would the calendar and the seasons of the year. After about 700 years, summers would start in December in many countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where does the name of “leap year” come from? A. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. B. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the month. C. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the season. D. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the year. 32. Why was a leap day added? A. To let us “leap” over a day of the week. B. To make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. C. To show that Earth’s orbit is exactly 365 days. D. To make the year longer than a normal year. 33. Which calendar do most people in the world use today? A. The Julian calendar. B. The Roman calendar. C. The Gregorian calendar. D. The Caesar calendar. 34. How long does Earth’s orbit take? A. 364 days and about 6 hours. B. 365 days. C. 365 days and about 6 hours. D. 366 days. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to calculate leap years. B. The history of the Julian calendar. C. The difference between normal years and leap years. D. Why we have leap years. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍闰年的相关知识，包括其天数、由来、历法历史及设置闰年的原因，以匹配地球公转周期。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name is from the idea of making us ‘leap’ over a day of the week.”可知，闰年的名字来源于让我们跳过一周中的某一天的想法，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons.”可知，添加闰日是为了确保日历与季节相匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today.”可知，现在世界上大多数人使用的是公历，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours”可知，地球的公转周期是365天零大约6个小时，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕闰年的由来、历法演变和设置原因展开，解释了我们为什么会有闰年，故选D。 D Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. ____36____ Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. ____37____ In real life, people are like books with many pages. ____38____ That means talking with them, learning about their interests and personalities and getting to know them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. ____39____ Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. ____40____ When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But sometimes, what the eye meets isn’t the truth! B. In order to understand them, we need to read many pages. C. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. D. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how amazing they were. E. It’s important not to make any judgment about them just because of how they look. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了不能以貌取人，需要全方面地去了解一个人。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks.”可知，此处提到遇到外表与自己不同的新同学，空处应该填入一个承接句，提醒读者不要因为外表不同对这个人做出判断。选项E“不要仅仅因为他们的外表就做出判断，这很重要”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes”可知，此处提出有时因为他人表情严肃或穿着特别而认为对方刻薄或不友好。接下来应该指出这种判断的错误。选项A到“但有时，眼睛看到的并非真相！”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In real life, people are like books with many pages.”可知，此处将人比作“多页的书”，后文解释要多与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和性格。选项B“为了理解他们，我们需要读很多页。”承接上下文语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends.”可知，回忆“初识朋友时不知其会成为自己的好朋友”，接下来需描述“通过相处发现其优点”。选项D“但当你花时间与他们相处并了解他们，你意识到他们有多么棒。”衔接上文。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet.”可知，此处强调要善待他人，再根据“When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. ”可知，这是总结这么做的意义，选项C“让我们以善意和公正对待他人，无论他们外表如何。”是具体行动指南，呼应结尾。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One summer day, in a field, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping about, shouting and singing. An ant passed by, taking corn to his ____41____ with great effort. “Why don’t you come and chat with ____42____,” asked the grasshopper. “Instead of working so hard?” “I’m helping to ____43____ food for the winter,” said the ant. “And I ____44____ you to do the same, too.” “Why bother (麻烦；费心) about winter?” said the grasshopper. “We have got ____45____ food at present.” But the ant went on its way and ____46____ its work. When winter came, the grasshopper found itself dying of ____47____, while it saw the ants distributing (分发；分配) corn and grain they had collected in summer. Are you an ant or a grasshopper? In other words, do you prefer to finish all your work, and then relax, or relax first and ____48____ your work? Most of us are somewhere in between. However, people of different types of personalities ____49____ behave. For example, most artists and ____50____ people are usually the “grasshopper” type. They don’t care much about finishing their work ____51____ enjoying themselves. They believe in living in the moment. While soldiers are the “ant” type. They’re very ____52____ about themselves and their work, and don’t have a light-hearted attitude (态度) to anything in life. It’s a sad ____53____ that some people take the “work before play” concept (概念) too far and get stressed out at last. So, the key is to ____54____ a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day. However, remember to take ____55____ and rest in between. 41. A. city B. home C. beach D. village 42. A. him B. you C. me D. her 43. A. collect B. lend C. move D. produce 44. A. request B. ask C. order D. advise 45 A. delicious B. few C. little D. enough 46. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. improved 47. A. cold B. hunger C. food D. climate 48. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 49. A. especially B. seriously C. differently D. comfortably 50. A. sick B. hard-working C. serious D. creative 51. A. after B. before C. since D. while 52. A. strict B. careless C. crazy D. nervous 53. A. excuse B. cause C. fact D. aim 54. A. lay B. hold C. lose D. keep 55. A. breaks B. lessons C. peace D. advice 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和蚱蜢的寓言故事，探讨了工作与娱乐的平衡问题，并对比了两种不同性格类型的人的行为模式。 【41题详解】 句意：一只蚂蚁经过，正费力地将玉米运往他的某个地方。 city城市；home家；beach海滩；village村庄。根据“taking corn to his”和蚂蚁的生活习性可知，蚂蚁通常将食物运回巢穴，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“你为什么不来找我聊天呢？”蚱蜢问道。 him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“Why don’t you come and chat with”可知，蚱蜢邀请蚂蚁与自己聊天，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“我在帮忙为冬天收集食物，”蚂蚁说。 collect收集；lend借出；move移动；produce生产。根据“food for the winter”和蚂蚁的习性可知，它们会收集食物储存，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我建议你也这样做。 request请求；ask询问；order命令；advise建议。根据“you to do the same”和语境可知，蚂蚁是以建议的口吻劝说蚱蜢，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们现在有足够的食物。 delicious美味的；few很少；little少量；enough足够。根据“Why bother about winter?”可知，蚱蜢认为当前食物充足，无需担心冬天，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但蚂蚁继续它的工作。 continued继续；stopped停止；increased增加；improved改进。根据“went on its way”可知，蚂蚁未受干扰，坚持工作，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢发现自己快要饿死了。 cold寒冷；hunger饥饿；food食物；climate气候。根据“dying of”和下文蚂蚁分发食物的对比可知，蚱蜢因缺乏食物而濒死，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你是先放松，然后拖延工作？ put down放下；put up举起；put off拖延；put on穿上。根据“relax first”和对比关系可知，此处指拖延工作，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，不同性格类型的人表现不同。 especially特别；seriously严肃；differently不同；comfortably舒适。根据“people of different types of personalities”可知，此处强调了行为差异，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，大多数艺术家和创意人士通常是“蚱蜢”类型。 sick生病；hard-working勤奋；serious严肃；creative创意。根据“artists”的关联性可知，艺术家通常具有创造性，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：在享受生活之前，他们不太关心是否完成工作。 after之后；before之前；since自从；while同时。根据“They don’t care much about finishing their work...enjoying themselves.”可知，他们不太在乎在享受自己之前完成工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他们对自己和工作非常严格。 strict严格；careless粗心；crazy疯狂；nervous紧张。根据“don’t have a light-hearted attitude”可知，士兵性格严谨，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：可悲的是，有些人把“先工作后娱乐”的概念推得太远。 excuse借口；cause原因；fact事实；aim目标。根据“too far and get stressed out”可知，这里是描述客观现象，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：关键是在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。 lay放置；hold握住；lose失去；keep保持。根据“a balance between work and play”可知，此处强调维持平衡，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：但别忘了在中间休息。 breaks休息；lessons课程；peace和平；advice建议。根据“rest in between”可知，是指工作间隙的休息，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about one word whether direct send drive nature good recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding ____56____ a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our ____57____ attention. Green products are made of ____58____ materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily ____59____ them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order ____60____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____61____ a car. Look into what the companies tell us ____62____ their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____63____ may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. ____64____ than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It ____65____ a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 【答案】56. whether 57 first 58. natural 59. recycle 60. directly 61. driving 62. about 63. words 64. Better 65. sends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍购买环保产品的注意事项，包括关注材料、包装、产地等，还建议不买非必需品更环保。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，判断一个产品是否环保并不总是容易的。根据“Deciding...a product is green”结合备选词可知，此处指判断一个产品是否环保，whether“是否”用于引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填whether。 【57题详解】 句意：产品的材料通常是我们首先关注的。根据“The materials of a product are usually our...attention.”结合备选词可知，此处指在关注产品的各项信息时，材料是排在首位、最先被留意到的内容，one的序数词first“第一”体现顺序上的优先性，符合语境。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：环保产品由天然材料制成，所以对我们的健康有益。根据“Green products are made of...materials”结合备选词可知，此处指材料是未经人工过多加工、源于自然的，nature的形容词natural“天然的”用于修饰materials。故填natural。 【59题详解】 句意：我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸包装，因为我们可以重复使用或更容易回收它们。根据“we can reuse or more easily...them”结合备选词可知，此处指对玻璃、金属、纸这类包装进行回收再利用的操作，recycle“回收”作为动词，与reuse并列。故填recycle。 【60题详解】 句意：说到食物，直接从当地农民那里订购、在市场购物、购买应季水果是个好主意。根据“order...from local farmers”结合备选词可知，此处指不经过中间环节、直接与当地农民对接订购食物的方式，direct的副词directly“直接地”修饰动词order，体现订购方式的直接性。故填directly。 【61题详解】 句意：在离家近的商店购物也是个不错的选择，因为我们不用开车去那里。根据“without...a car”结合备选词可知，此处指驾驶汽车这一行为，drive“开车”作为动词，其动名词形式driving与without搭配，体现“不进行开车”的状态。故填driving。 【62题详解】 句意：了解公司告诉我们的关于他们产品的信息。根据“what the companies tell us...their products”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所介绍的内容是和产品相关的，about“关于”，符合语境。故填about。 【63题详解】 句意：说一个产品“环保”或“全天然”很容易，但这些话可能好得令人难以置信。根据“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’”结合备选词可知，此处指公司所说的“环保”“全天然”这类描述性的话语，word的复数words“话语”对应前文提到的表述内容，符合语境。故填words。 【64题详解】 句意：与其购买，不如选择把不必要的产品留在商店里。根据“...than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store”结合备选词可知，此处指相较于购买非必需品，将其留在商店是更优的选择，good的比较级better与than搭配，体现“更合适、更好”的含义。故填Better。 【65题详解】 句意：它向生产者传递了一个信息，把钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康。根据“It...a message to the producer”结合备选词可知，此处指把“不购买非必需品”的态度传递给生产者的行为，send“传递”作为动词，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用sends。故填sends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Annie If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English programs. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you’ll ____66____ successful. Mark I think the most useful way is watching English films. ____67____ you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find ____68____ speaking English is funny. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Tom Don’t be afraid and then you’ll become ____69____ good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for 30 days or so and then see the results. I hope you’ll practice this. Lisa If you can study carefully ____70____ a long time, you’ll see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you’ll smile in the end. 【答案】66. be 67. But 68. that 69. a 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位朋友对如何学好英语的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：你必须用英语思考并说出你所想的，然后你就会成功。根据“you’ll...successful”可知，空后是形容词，空处应填be动词构成系表结构，will后跟be的原形，故填be。 【67题详解】 句意：但你知道这完全取决于你自己。根据“the most useful way is watching English films”和“you know this all depends on yourself”可知，前后句是转折关系，用But表示“但是”来连接。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你努力学习，你会发现说英语很有趣。根据“you can find...speaking English is funny”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且空处在句中无意义，所以用that引导。故填that。 【69题详解】 句意：不要害怕，然后你会成为一个优秀的演讲者。根据“good speaker”是单数可数名词，且good首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你能长期认真学习，你会看到结果。根据“a long time”可知，此处表示持续的时间，用介词for。故填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Come in and sit down, Jack. ____71____? B: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor. A: I see. ____72____? B: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. A: ____73____? B: No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot. A: Let me see. Yes. ____74____. B: I’ve got a headache, too, and my throat hurts. A: Hmm... I think you’ve got the flu. B: Is it serious? A: No, not at all. ____75____. B: How often should I take it? A: Three times a day after meals. B: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. 【答案】71. What’s the matter/wrong with you 72. When did it start 73. Have you taken your temperature 74. You have a fever 75. But you must have a good rest and take this medicine/Take some medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克去看病，他和医生之间的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor.”可知，医生在问杰克哪里不舒服。故填What’s the matter/wrong with you。 【72题详解】 根据“It started yesterday.”可知，此处是在问杰克什么时候开始不舒服的。故填When did it start。 【73题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot.”可知，此处是在问杰克有没有量体温。故填Have you taken your temperature。 74题详解】 根据“Let me see. Yes.”可知，医生说杰克发烧了。故填You have a fever。 【75题详解】 根据“How often should I take it?”可知，此处是医生建议杰克好好休息，按时吃药。故填But you must have a good rest and take this medicine/Take some medicine。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒，要学会欣赏自己。你校英文报正举办以“How I found my shining point”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.一次让你发现自己身上闪光点的经历； 2.如何发现自己的闪光点。 要求: 1.文中须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points. I used to believe that I was a shy girl who didn’t know how to get on well with others. One day, my classmate Lisa sadly shared her terrible experience with me. I listened carefully and patiently. Then I told her some funny jokes and managed to make her smile again. “You can always cheer people up.” she said thankfully to me. At that moment, I realized that I was good at comforting and encouraging people. Everyone has shining points as long as they take a close look at themselves. You can take part in some activities that can help you find out what you’re good at. Moreover, try your best to help others and you may find your shining points. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述相关事迹讲述如何发现自己的优点的； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②get on well with和某人相处友好 ③be good at擅长 ④take part in参加 ⑤find out发现 [高分句型] ①I used to believe that I was a shy girl who didn’t know how to get on well with others.（宾语从句；定语从句） ②Everyone has shining points as long as they take a close look at themselves.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年封丘县中考适应性检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl go to Canada? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. 3. What colors are the scarves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pink and yellow. B. Black and white. C. Red and blue. 4. What can we learn about the girl from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an outgoing girl. C. She’s shy. 5. Where does the woman live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the foot of the hill. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. Two double rooms. 7. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing homework. C. Playing computer games. 9. What will the two speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Climb a hill. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mary spend much time on? A. Computer games. B. All kinds of sports. C. Interesting books. 11. What did Mary usually have for dinner before? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. 12. What did the doctor tell Mary to do? A. To do more housework. B. To change her habits. C. To study harder. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the museum. B. He watched TV at home. C. He took care of his sister. 14. Who invented WiFi? A. An engineer. B. A research team. C. A group of teachers. 15 What do we know about the robot? A. It’s black. B. It’s human-shaped. C. It couldn’t dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Introduction ○It is on the first Sunday of ___16___ every year. ○It began in the USA in 1935. ○On this day people spend time with their friends and ___17___ love for them. Ways to celebrate ●Write a nice card for your friends, or make them a small ___18___. ●A(n) ___19___ is always a fun idea. ●Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greeting online to tell them how ___20___ they are. ●Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteering in a lighthouse in Norway Basic information: This is a lighthouse located on a small island in Norway. Its owner Elena has been; living here for over 17 years. Her partner Frode came to the lighthouse to share is land life with her some years ago. They welcome volunteers who are ready to spend 2-3 months here. Hours expected: 4-5 hours per day; 5 days a week What you can learn: Volunteers will learn how to live a self-sufficient (自给自足的) life. What you can see: Here, volunteers can see the sea and different kinds of fish, feel the changing west her, experience woodburning throughout the winter and enjoy Northern Lights and Midnight Sun. Where you can live: Volunteers will share a small house by the sea which used to be a boat house. It has a living room, a bathroom and a kitchen on the ground floor. There are four separate bedrooms on the first floor. Languages spoken: English French and Norwegian A little more information ✔Internet ✔We have pets For more information, please call Elema at 015-6374-882. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the lighthouse located? A. In a city in Norway. B. By a river in England. C. Near a mountain in France. D. On a small island in Norway. 22. How many hours do volunteers work per week? A. 2-3 hours. B. 4-5 hours. C. 20-25 hours. D. 40-50 hours. 23. What can volunteers experience in winter? A. Snowboarding. B. Wood burning throughout the winter. C. Going fishing. D. Climbing mountains. 24. Where do volunteers live? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent by the sea. C. On the ground floor. D. In a house with four bedrooms. 25. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell a story about Elena’s life. B. To ask people to volunteer at the lighthouse. C. To advertise a Norwegian tourist attraction. D. To teach how to live self-sufficiently. B Tom was a successful trader. He spent most of his time making money. Recently, Tom noticed that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park. Instead, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, and there were few shopping malls or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the local children. They played games and laughed together. He even talked with an old lady who kindly gave him some homemade snacks. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of stars. I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can grow their own food.” Max continued, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone looks after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’ re rich in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud of his son. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was Max’s problem before the trip? A. He was crazy about money. B. He was poor at housework. C. He was playing games with friends often. D. He was spending lots of time on his phone. 27. Where did Tom and his son go on their trip? A. To another city. B. To the countryside. C. To an amusement park. D. To an expensive restaurant. 28. What does the underlined part “fitting in” mean? A. Getting used to the new environment. B. Having a good rest. C. Buying many things. D. Achieving the goals. 29. What touched Max the most? A. The beauty of the countryside. B. The clear night sky full of stars. C. The true feelings between people. D. People’s ability to grow their own food. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Video games are bad for children. B. It’s never too late to make a change. C. The countryside is a better place to live. D. Happiness doesn’t have much to do with money. C The year 2024 is a leap year which means it has 366 days instead of the normal number of 365 days. The additional (额外的) day, called leap day, is February 29. Leap years usually happen every four years. The name is from the idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. In normal years, if your birthday is on a Monday one year, it will be on a Tuesday next year. However, if your birthday is on a Monday and the following year is a leap year, then your birthday will leap over Tuesday and fall on a Wednesday. In 46 BC, Roman leader Julius Caesar created the Julian calendar and leap years started to be used. A leap day was added every four years to make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. In 1582, people began to use the Gregorian calendar, which is used by most of the world today. The Gregorian calendar is based on Earth’s movement around the Sun, but Earth’s yearly orbit (轨道) does not take an exact 365 days. Instead, Earth’s orbit takes 365 days and about six hours, so a leap day is added to explain the additional hours. Without leap years, the Gregorian calendar and Earth’s orbit would not match right over time, and neither would the calendar and the seasons of the year. After about 700 years, summers would start in December in many countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where does the name of “leap year” come from? A. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the week. B. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the month. C. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the season. D. The idea of making us “leap” over a day of the year. 32. Why was a leap day added? A. To let us “leap” over a day of the week. B. To make sure the calendar matched up with the seasons. C. To show that Earth’s orbit is exactly 365 days. D. To make the year longer than a normal year. 33. Which calendar do most people in the world use today? A. The Julian calendar. B. The Roman calendar. C. The Gregorian calendar. D. The Caesar calendar. 34. How long does Earth’s orbit take? A. 364 days and about 6 hours. B. 365 days. C. 365 days and about 6 hours. D. 366 days. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to calculate leap years. B. The history of the Julian calendar. C. The difference between normal years and leap years. D. Why we have leap years. D Have you ever heard of the saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. ____36____ Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean (刻薄的) or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. ____37____ In real life, people are like books with many pages. ____38____ That means talking with them, learning about their interests and personalities and getting to know them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not have known they would become your best friends. ____39____ Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to new people in our lives. We start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet. ____40____ When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But sometimes, what the eye meets isn’t the truth! B. In order to understand them, we need to read many pages. C. Let’s treat others with kindness and fairness, no matter how they look. D. But as you spent time with them and got to know them, you realized how amazing they were. E. It’s important not to make any judgment about them just because of how they look. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One summer day, in a field, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping about, shouting and singing. An ant passed by, taking corn to his ____41____ with great effort. “Why don’t you come and chat with ____42____,” asked the grasshopper. “Instead of working so hard?” “I’m helping to ____43____ food for the winter” said the ant. “And I ____44____ you to do the same, too.” “Why bother (麻烦；费心) about winter?” said the grasshopper. “We have got ____45____ food at present.” But the ant went on its way and ____46____ its work When winter came, the grasshopper found itself dying of ____47____, while it saw the ants distributing (分发；分配) corn and grain they had collected in summer. Are you an ant or a grasshopper? In other words, do you prefer to finish all your work, and then relax, or relax first and ____48____ your work? Most of us are somewhere in between. However, people of different types of personalities ____49____ behave. For example, most artists and ____50____ people are usually the “grasshopper” type. They don’t care much about finishing their work ____51____ enjoying themselves. They believe in living in the moment. While soldiers are the “ant” type. They’re very ____52____ about themselves and their work, and don’t have a light-hearted attitude (态度) to anything in life. It’s a sad ____53____ that some people take the “work before play” concept (概念) too far and get stressed out at last. So, the key is to ____54____ a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day. However, remember to take ____55____ and rest in between. 41. A. city B. home C. beach D. village 42. A. him B. you C. me D. her 43. A. collect B. lend C. move D. produce 44. A. request B. ask C. order D. advise 45. A. delicious B. few C. little D. enough 46. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. improved 47. A. cold B. hunger C. food D. climate 48. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on 49. A. especially B. seriously C. differently D. comfortably 50. A. sick B. hard-working C. serious D. creative 51. A. after B. before C. since D. while 52. A. strict B. careless C. crazy D. nervous 53. A. excuse B. cause C. fact D. aim 54. A. lay B. hold C. lose D. keep 55. A. breaks B. lessons C. peace D. advice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about one word whether direct send drive nature good recycle Buying green products is a small step that everyone can take to protect the environment. Deciding ____56____ a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. Here’s what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our ____57____ attention. Green products are made of ____58____ materials, so they are good for our health. Packaging (包装) is important. We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as we can reuse or more easily ____59____ them. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged (未装袋的) products whenever possible. The location is also important. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it’s a good idea to order ____60____ from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without ____61____ a car. Look into what the companies tell us ____62____ their products. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the ____63____ may be too good to be true. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally friendly. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others are not. ____64____ than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It ____65____ a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do? Annie If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English programs. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you’ll ____66____ successful. Mark I think the most useful way is watching English films. ____67____ you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find ____68____ speaking English is funny. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible! Tom Don’t be afraid and then you’ll become ____69____ good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for 30 days or so and then see the results. I hope you’ll practice this. Lisa If you can study carefully ____70____ a long time, you’ll see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you’ll smile in the end. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Come in and sit down, Jack. ____71____? B: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, Doctor. A: I see. ____72____? B: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. A: ____73____? B: No, I haven’t. But I feel very hot. A: Let me see. Yes. ____74____. B: I’ve got a headache, too, and my throat hurts. A: Hmm... I think you’ve got the flu. B: Is it serious? A: No, not at all. ____75____. B: How often should I take it? A: Three times a day after meals. B: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒，要学会欣赏自己。你校英文报正举办以“How I found my shining point”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1.一次让你发现自己身上闪光点的经历； 2.如何发现自己的闪光点。 要求: 1.文中须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I found my shining point Everyone is special and has his or her own shining points. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $