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八年级上英语期末复习词汇运用专题--选词填空分层练习
第一部分 单句选词填空(B层)
1.I have tried a of new apps on my phone this month. (billion /couple)
2.She was beginning to more easily. (breath/breathe)
3.—My bike is broken. (Should/Could) I use yours?—Yes, sure.
4.Molly took (a few/a little) time to take some beautiful pictures of Dujiangyan.
5.When Molly visited Sichuan, she was very interested in (everything/nothing) there.
6.Could you (pass/passing) me the English dictionary?
7.About three people came to the Spring Clothing Fair (展销会)(thousand/thousand of/thousands of)
(8-9:serve/service)
There is a restaurant near my home. It’s small but popular, because it 8 delicious dishes, and the prices are not high. Besides, it has good 9 for everyone.
(10-12:nothing/none/no one)
10. knows the truth except me.
11. of the answers is correct.
12.I need but a cup of water right now.
(13-15:value/valuable)
13.We should our time and go for our dreams.
14.Not everyone knows the of time.
15.Nothing is more than health for a person.
(16-17:for example/such as)
16.There are many shared bikes in Wuhan, Qingju Bikes and Hellobikes.
17.My English teacher is good to me. , she often helps me with my English after school.
(18-19:walk/ take a walk)
18.I to school with my classmate every day.
19.Shall we in the park after dinner?
(20-22:less/fewer)
20.I have books than you.
21.She has apple juice than I.
22.Please hurry up. Our meeting will start in than ten minutes.
(23-24:hang out/hang up)
23.Dad, could you help me my new picture on the wall?
24.As the students in Grade Nine, we seldom with friends at weekends.
(26-28:attend/join/take part in)
25.Mr. Wang will his friend’s wedding next week.
26.——We are playing cards. Would you like to us? ——Yes, I’d love to.
27.Lily is an active girl. She likes different kinds of activities.
(28-30:happen/take place)
28.A big fire in the street last night.
29.Our sports meeting will next Friday.
30.Mary looks unhappy. What to her?
(31-35:cost/spend/pay/take)
31.The computer me $1,000.
32.I $100 for the books last week.
33.It me an hour to write the letter last night.
34.She is going to the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
35.He succeeded at the of his health.
(36-40:probably、maybe、perhaps 、 may be)
36.He studies very hard, so he will pass the exam.
37.A: Is she angry with me?
B: She just tired. Don’t worry.
38.It’s cloudy today. It will rain this afternoon.
39. you would like to join us for dinner?
40.A: Where is Tom?
B: he’s in the library. He often reads there.
(41-42:challenge/challenging)
41.You will face many from danger if you go into the forest.
42.Competitors always met problems that seemed to be impossible to finish in the program Super Brain.
(43-46:please/pleased/pleasant/pleasure)
43.I always get from all kinds of books.
44.They took a trip to the museum in Changsha.
45. open the door for me. I have so many bags in my hands.
46.I’m very to see you here, my friend.
(47-50:work hard/hard work/hard/hard-working)
47.It’s . We can help them in need.
48.You will make progress as long as you .
49.Julia is a girl. She always gets up early and practises English in the morning.
50.We practised and won the prize at the football match.
第二部分 提升练习部分(A层)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A
face hunt ourselves remind lively actually protect if role careful
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 51 because of them.
Unluckily, the number of some wild animals is getting smaller. If you watch some shows and movies about wild animals, you will realize how much danger these animals are 52 because of losing their homes. Also, people 53 them for their fur. The situation will be worse 54 humans don’t stop hunting them.
Now people realize the importance of 55 wild animals. They make laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should call the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars play a 56 in helping wild animals. Some help to film a movie to 57 people to save wildlife. You probably think some wild animals are dangerous to people. 58 , they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger.
We should always be 59 with wild animals. Helping animals is to help 60 .
B
proud fill take as expect long in he service total
Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 61 1965. At the age of 19, he 62 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 63 a messenger.
Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 64 . It took 65 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 66 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.
Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 67 eyes of the villagers, I am 68 with strength. I take 69 in my work,” he said. His great 70 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.
C
was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular;
share; grow up
What do you want to be when you 71 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 72 because I love writing novels and I hope to 73 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 74 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 75 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera.
My brother dreams of being a film director 76 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 77 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 78 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 79 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 80 all the time.
D
important working always in themselves education improve doesn’t makes plan
New Year is coming. People 81 plan to do something interesting. I believe almost everyone has their own New Year’s resolution (决心). The following is my good friend Jim’s New Year’s resolution.
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. My New Year’s resolution is to become a doctor. I think it is one of 82 jobs in the world. Most people are busy 83 every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of 84 . I would like to help them get well again. I know it’s not easy. I need to go to university and get lots of 85 .
I am going to study hard 86 my skills. I am going to make sure to help the people who are ill. I promise I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone 87 have money, I am still going to help him or her. Maybe this job can’t help me make much money, but I don’t care. It will be great if I can help others. Helping others always 88 me happy.
Of course, I have my own New Year’s resolution, too. Last year, I 89 to be a dentist. But now I hope I can be an astronaut, because I am talented 90 physics (物理学). How about yours? What is your New Year’s resolution? Could you please share it with us?
E
when with sad lesson friend turn bring clean tell she
Saturday November 18th,
There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha right next to me. We smiled at each other. Maybe we’ll become 91 . But there is one thing that makes me 92 for Sasha. Today, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to 93 the basketball inside and put it away. 94
I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors. The ball hit a flower pot. I knew I broke a rule! I wanted to 95 up the dirt, but Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. I was so angry 96 Sasha!
Then we had a computer class. When the 97 was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. But I found Sasha’s computer was still on. I thought about 98 Mr. Munn, but I didn’t. I 99 off the computer at last. After that, I saw Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom. She made a silent “thanks” with 100 mouth.
Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.
F
appear danger from friend familiar partner sense success they wise
Nine years after solving the big case in Zootopia, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde have become official police 101 . They are trying 102 best to protect the peace of the city. However, a mysterious (神秘的) snake named Gary comes to Zootopia and brings great trouble. Everyone thinks Gary is a 103 criminal, but Judy refuses to blame him without facts.
To find the truth, Judy and Nick have to leave the 104 city center and enter new areas like the swamp market. There they meet Nibbles Maplestick, a small and clever animal who knows every corner of Zootopia. With Nibbles’s help, they discover that Gary actually does nothing wrong. He is tricked by the Lynxley family, which wants to control the city.
During their are looking into the case, Judy and Nick have some disagreements, but their 105 never disappears. Nick uses his 106 to collect information, while Judy sticks to her 107 of justice. They also get help 108 old friends like Flash, who drives fast despite his slow actions in daily life.
In the end, they 109 find out the Lynxley family’s plot. Gary clears his name, and snakes and lizards gain the right to live in Zootopia freely. The story tells us that we should not judge others by their 110 and that true friendship can overcome any difficulty.
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参考答案
1. a couple of
【详解】句意:这个月我在手机上试了几个新应用程序。“a couple of”是固定短语,表示“几个”,符合语境。“a billion of”不是标准搭配,且语义过于夸张。
2.breathe
【详解】句意:她渐渐呼吸得比较顺畅了。空格处前的“beginning to”表示“开始”,后面接动词原形,begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。breath和breathe都表示“呼吸”,breath是名词,breathe是动词,空格处应填动词。故填breathe。
3.Could
【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗?——是的,当然可以。should“应该”,用于提出建议或义务;could“可以”,用于委婉地请求许可。根据语境,此处是请求使用对方的自行车,需要用委婉的语气,Could更符合语境。故填Could。
4.a little
【详解】句意:Molly花了一点时间拍了一些都江堰的美丽照片。a few“一点,一些”,后接可数名词复数;a little“一点,一些”,后接不可数名词。根据“time”可知,空格后为“时间”,是不可数名词,故此处应用a little。故填a little。
5.everything
【详解】句意:当莫莉访问四川时,她对那里的一切都很感兴趣。根据“very interested in...”可知,表达强烈兴趣,需搭配肯定意义的对象,everything“所有事物”。故填everything。
6.pass
【详解】句意:你能把那本英语词典递给我吗?“Could you...”是用于请求的句型,后接动词原形,“pass”是动词原形,“passing”是动名词或现在分词形式,不符合此处语法要求。故填pass。
7.thousand
【详解】句意:大约三千人参加了春季服装展销会。根据题干可知,空格前有基数词“three”,由语法规则可知,当thousand前有具体数字时需用单数形式(不加s),且不与of连用。故填thousand。
8.serves 9.service
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家餐馆。它很小但很受欢迎,因为它供应美味的菜品,而且价格不高。此外,它为所有人提供优质的服务。根据“it…delicious dishes”可知,此处需填动词作谓语,serve表示“供应”,主语it是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 serves。根据“has good…”可知,此处需填名词,service表示“服务”,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填serves;service。
10.No one 11.None 12.nothing
【解析】10.句意:除了我,没有人知道真相。根据“...knows the truth except me”可知,句子缺主语,no one“没有人”,即没有人知道真相。故填No one。
11.句意:没有一个答案是正确的。none of“没有一个”,故填None。
12.句意:我现在只需要一杯水。“need nothing but...” 表达的是“只需要……”,故填nothing。
13.value 14.value 15.valuable
【解析】13.句意:我们应该珍惜时间,追求梦想。根据空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合备选词,此处应填入value,动词原形,意为“珍惜”,表达我们应该珍惜时间,追求梦想。故填value。
14.句意:不是每个人都知道时间的价值。分析句子“Not everyone knows the…of time.”,结合备选词可知,此处应填入value,名词,作宾语,意为“价值”,表达不是每个人都知道时间的价值。故填value。
15.句意:对一个人来说,没有什么比健康更有价值。根据空格前“is”是系动词,结合备选词可知,此处应填入valuable,形容词,作表语,意为“有价值的”,表达对一个人来说,没有什么比健康更有价值。故填valuable。
16.such as 17.For example
【解析】16.句意:武汉有很多共享单车,例如青桔单车和哈罗单车。根据“Qingju Bikes and Hellobikes”及备选词汇可知,空后列举的是两种共享单车的名字。such as“例如”,后面接名词或动名词,且as后面不可有逗号。故填such as。
17.句意:我的英语老师对我很好。例如,她经常在放学后帮助我学习英语。根据“she often helps me with my English after school”及备选词汇可知,空后给出了一个具体例子。for example“例如”,用于列举具体例子,且句首首字母应大写。故填For example。
18.walk 19.take a walk
【解析】18.句意:我每天和我的同学一起走路去上学。分析句子结构,空格处缺少谓语动词,walk表示“走路”,根据“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词要用原形。故填walk。
19.句意:晚饭后我们去公园散步好吗?根据“in the park”可知,此处指去公园散步,take a walk“去散步”,shall后接动词原形。故填take a walk。
20.fewer 21.less 22.less
【解析】20.句意:我的书比你的少。books是可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。故填fewer。
21.句意:她的苹果汁比我的少。apple juice是不可数名词,用less修饰。故填less。
22.句意:请快点,我们的会议将在不到十分钟后开始。此处是固定搭配“less than+时间”表示“少于”。故填less。
23.hang up 24.hang out
【解析】23.句意:爸爸,你能帮我把新画挂到墙上吗?help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处动词用原形。根据“my new picture on the wall”和备选词汇可知,此处指把画挂到墙上。hang up“挂起”,动词短语。故填hang up。
24.句意:作为九年级学生,我们周末很少和朋友闲逛。根据“seldom”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,空处动词用原形,作谓语动词。根据“with friends at weekends”和备选词汇可知,此处指在周末和朋友闲逛。hang out“闲逛”,动词短语。故填hang out。
25.attend 26.join 27.taking part in
【解析】25.句意:王先生下周将参加他朋友的婚礼。根据“朋友的婚礼”和备选词汇可知,此处指参加婚礼,attend侧重“出席、参加正式场合或活动”,attend符合语境;will后接动词原形。故填attend。
26.句意:——我们正在打牌。你愿意加入我们吗?——是的,我很乐意。根据空后的us和备选词汇可知,此处指加入“我们”这个打牌的群体,join侧重加入某个组织、团体或群体,成为其中一员,符合语境;不定式to后接动词原形。故填join。
27.句意:莉莉是个活泼的女孩。她喜欢参加各种各样的活动。根据“different kinds of activities”和备选词汇可知,此处指参与活动,take part in符合语境;且like doing sth是固定搭配,take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking part in。
28.happened 29.take place 30.happened
【解析】28.句意:昨晚街上发生了一场大火。根据“A big fire…in the street last night”和备选词汇可知,火灾属于偶然发生的事件,应用happen;last night表明时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式happened。故填happened。
29.句意:我们的运动会将于下周五举行。根据“Our sports meeting will…next Friday”和备选词汇可知,运动会是有计划、有安排的活动,应用take place;will为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填take place。
30.句意:玛丽看起来不高兴。她发生什么事了?根据“What…to her”和备选词汇可知,此处考查固定搭配“what happen to sb”,表示“某人发生了什么事”;结合looks可知句子整体为一般现在时,但此处强调过去发生的事对现在的影响,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式happened。故填happened。
31.cost 32.paid 33.took 34.spend 35.cost
【解析】31.句意:这台电脑花了我1000美元。备选词“cost”的主语通常是物,常用结构为“物+cost+人+钱”,这里主语是“The computer”,为物,动作已发生,用一般过去时即可。故填cost。
32.句意:我上周花100美元买了这些书。备选词“pay”的主语通常是人,常用结构为“人+pay+金钱+for+物”,句中有“last week”,用一般过去时“paid”。故填paid。
33.句意:昨晚写这封信花了我一个小时。备选词“take”常用“it”作形式主语,结构为“It+take+人+时间+to do sth.”,句中有“last night”,用一般过去时“took”。故填took。
34.句意:她打算把这笔钱花在给贫困孩子买的衣服、玩具和书上。备选词“spend”的主语通常是人,常用结构为“人+spend+金钱+on sth.”,“be going to”后接动词原形。故填spend。
35.句意:他以健康为代价取得了成功。这里是固定搭配“at the cost of”,表示“以……为代价”。故填cost。
36.probably 37.may be 38.probably 39.Perhaps 40.Maybe
【解析】36.句意:他学习很努力,所以他可能会通过考试。根据“He studies very hard”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“很可能”,且在句中作副词修饰动词pass,probably符合语境,指他通过考试的可能性较高。故填probably。
37.句意:A:她生我的气了吗?B:她可能只是累了。别担心。根据“just tired”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“可能是”,may be是“情态动词+be动词”结构,在句中作谓语,符合语境。故填may be。
38.句意:今天多云,今天下午可能会下雨。根据“It will…rain”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“可能”,且在助动词will后作副词修饰动词rain,probably符合语境,指下午下雨的可能性。故填probably。
39.句意:或许你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭?根据“…you would like to join us for dinner?”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“或许”,且用于句首引导疑问句,perhaps符合语境,表委婉的询问。故填Perhaps。
40.句意:A:汤姆在哪里?B:也许他在图书馆。他经常在那里看书。根据“…he’s in the library”和备选词汇可知,此处需表示“也许”,且用于句首修饰整个句子,maybe符合语境,表推测汤姆的位置。故填Maybe。
41.challenges 42.challenging
【解析】41.句意:如果你进入森林,你会面临许多来自危险的挑战。根据“many”可知,此处需填名词,challenge作名词表示“挑战”,是可数名词,many后接复数形式challenges。故填challenges。
42.句意:在《最强大脑》节目中,参赛者总是会遇到看似无法解决的具有挑战性的问题。根据“problems”可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词,challenging是形容词,意为“具有挑战性的”,符合语境。故填challenging。
43.pleasure 44.pleasant 45.Please 46.pleased
【解析】43.句意:我总是从各种书籍中获得快乐。根据“I always get...from all kinds of books”和备选词汇可知,此处是指获得快乐;pleasure“快乐”,名词。故填pleasure。
44.句意:他们在长沙博物馆进行了一次愉快的旅行。结合“trip”和备选词汇可知,此处是指愉快的旅行;pleasant“令人愉快的”,形容词,通常修饰物。故填pleasant。
45.句意:请帮我开门,我手里拿着太多袋子。结合“open the door for me”和备选词汇可知,此处是礼貌请求,please“请”。故填Please。
46.句意:我很高兴在这里见到你,我的朋友。结合“to see you here”和备选词汇可知,此处是指感到高兴;pleased“高兴的”,形容词,通常修饰人。故填pleased。
47.hard work 48.work hard 49.hard-working 50.hard
【解析】47.句意:这是一项繁重的工作。我们可以在需要的时候帮助他们。根据“It’s…We can help them in need.”及备选词汇可知,这是一项繁重的工作,应用短语hard work“繁重的工作”。故填hard work。
48.句意:只要你工作努力,你就会取得进步。根据“You will make progress as long as you”及备选词汇可知,只要你工作努力,你就会取得进步,应用短语work hard“工作努力”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填work hard。
49.句意:Julia是个勤奋的女孩。她总是早起,在早上练习英语。根据“She always gets up early and practises English in the morning.”及备选词汇可知,Julia是个勤奋的女孩,应用形容词hard-working“勤奋的”名词girl。故填hard-working。
50.句意:我们努力地训练,并在足球比赛中获得了奖品。根据“We practised…”及备选词汇可知,此处指“努力地训练”,应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词practised。故填hard。
51.lively 52.facing 53.hunt 54.if 55.protecting 56.role 57.remind 58.Actually 59.careful 60.ourselves
【导语】文章主要讲述了野生动物的重要性和保护野生动物的必要性。
51.句意:正因有它们,我们的世界才美丽而生机勃勃。根据“Our world is beautiful and…”及备选词可知,有了野生动物,我们的世界才美丽且生机勃勃,形容词lively“充满活力的”符合句意,与形容词beautiful并列,作表语。故填lively。
52.句意:如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影,就会意识到,因栖息地丧失,这些动物正面对着多大的危险;此外,人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“how much danger these animals are”及备选词可知,此处指这些动物面临多大的危险。动词face符合句意,根据“are”可知,空处需现在分词构成现在进行时,故填facing。
53.句意:如果你观看一些和野生动物相关的节目与电影,就会意识到,因栖息地丧失,这些动物正陷入何等危险的境地;此外,人们还为了获取皮毛而猎杀它们。根据“them for their fur.”及备选词可知,表示人们会为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们。hunt意为“打猎;猎取”,符合语境。结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。
54.句意:如果人类不停止猎杀,情况将会愈发糟糕。根据空前后关系可知,空处表条件,需if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,表示“如果人类不停止狩猎,情况会恶化”。故填if。
55.句意:如今,人们已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“They make laws to protect them.”及备选词可知,此处指已经意识到了保护野生动物的重要性;of是介词,后接动名词,protect“保护”,其动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。
56.句意:许多知名明星在助力野生动物保护这件事上发挥着作用。根据“play a…in helping wild…”及备选词可知,空处指“发挥着作用”,名词role“角色”符合句意。play a role in…表示“在某方面发挥作用”,固定搭配。故填role。
57.句意:一些人还协助拍摄影片,以此提醒人们拯救野生生物。根据“Some help to film a movie to…people to save wildlife.”及备选词可知,空处指“提醒人们拯救野生生物”,动词remind“提醒”符合句意,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填remind。
58.句意:事实上,它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类。根据“they only attack (攻击) people when they are in danger.”及备选词可知,它们只有在自身处境危险时才会攻击人类,这是不争的事实,故副词actually“事实上”符合句意。放句首时,首字母大写。故填Actually。
59.句意:和野生动物相处时,我们应该总是很小心。此处是固定搭配“be careful with sth./sb.”,意为“对……小心/谨慎”。故填careful。
60.句意:帮助动物,就是帮助我们自己。根据“Helping animals is to help…”可知,空格是动词“help”的宾语,需要一个代词。所给词“ourselves”(我们自己)是反身代词,在这里作“help”的宾语,强调动作的承受者是主语“我们”自身,深刻揭示了人与动物命运共同体的关系。故填ourselves。
61.in 62.took 63.as 64.long 65.him 66.total 67.expecting 68.filled 69.pride 70.service
【导语】本文讲述了一个四川的邮递员接替父亲的工作,继续为人们服务的故事。
61.句意:他出生于1965年。根据“was born...1965”可知,此处是出生在具体的年份,用备选词in,故填in。
62.句意:19岁时,他接替了父亲邮递员的工作。根据“over his father’s job as a postman”可知,此处是接替父亲的工作,备选词take符合语境,take over“接管”,是动词,根据“At the age of 19”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。
63.句意:他多年来在山里徒步旅行,充当信使。根据“a messenger”可知,此处是充当信使,备选词as“作为”,是介词,故填as。
64.句意:往返行程是360公里。根据“A round trip is 360 kilometers”可知,此处是说往返长度,备选词long符合语境,故填long。
65.句意:这花了他14天时间。根据“14 days”可知,此处是花费了他14天时间,备选词he符合语境,动词后接人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。
66.句意:他总共旅行了26万公里。根据“he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.”可知,此处是说总共旅行了26万公里,备选词total符合语境,in total“总共”,是固定短语,故填total。
67.句意:是的,这很难,但当我想到村民们期待的目光时,我就充满了力量。根据“eyes of the villagers”可知,此处是说村民们期待的目光,备选词expect“期待”符合语境,是动词,此处修饰名词eyes,用expecting,作定语,故填expecting。
68.句意:是的,这很难,但当我想到村民们期待的目光时,我就充满了力量。根据“with strength”可知,此处是充满力量,备选词fill符合语境,be filled with“充满”,是固定短语,故填filled。
69.句意:我为我的工作感到自豪。根据“proud of his work”可知,此处是说为工作感到自豪,备选词proud符合语境,应该改为名词形式,take pride in“以……为傲”,是固定短语,故填pride。
70.句意:他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。根据“helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.”可知,此处是说他的优质服务,service“服务”,是不可数名词,故填service。
71.grow up 72.writer 73.share 74.plan to be 75.scenery 76.because 77.university 78.was tired of 79.popular 80.try your best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者和家人的不同梦想职业,以及姑姑为改变职业付出努力的经历,告诉人们要努力拼搏才能实现梦想。
71.句意:你长大后想成为什么?根据“What do you want to be when you…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“长大”,grow up符合语境,故填grow up。
72.句意:我想成为一名著名的作家,因为我喜欢写小说,希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I want to be a famous…because I love writing novels”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“作家”,write的名词形式“writer”符合语境,故填writer。
73.句意:我想成为一名著名的作家,因为我喜欢写小说,希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I hope to…my stories and ideas with readers around the world”并结合备选词可知,“share…with…”是固定搭配,意为“和……分享……”,share符合语境,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定搭配,故空处需原形,故填share。
74.句意:我也计划成为一名摄影师,因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景,我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“I also… a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“计划成为”,plan to be符合语境,因本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填plan to be。
75.句意:我也计划成为一名摄影师,因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景,我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“whether it’s beautiful natural…or lively street scenes”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“自然风景”,scenery符合语境,故填scenery。
76.句意:我哥哥梦想成为一名电影导演,因为他痴迷于电影,想制作自己成功的电影。根据“My brother dreams of being a film director…he’s crazy about films”并结合备选词可知,此处表示因果关系,because符合语境,故填because。
77.句意:我姐姐想成为一名律师,她打算在大学学习法律。根据“My sister wants to be a lawyer, she is going to study law at…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“在大学”,university符合语境,故填university。
78.句意:我姑姑以前是一名工人,她厌倦了这份无聊的工作。根据“My aunt used to be a worker and she…the boring job”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“厌倦”,was tired of符合语境,故填was tired of。
79.句意:她后来努力学习表演,最终成为了一名受欢迎的女演员。根据“She then learned acting hard and finally became a…actress”并结合备选词可知,此处修饰名词“actress”,需形容词,popular“受欢迎的”符合语境,故填popular。
80.句意:所以,如果你想实现你的梦想,成为伟大的人,你必须一直努力。根据“you must…all the time”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“努力”,try one’s best“尽某人的力”符合句意,主语为you,故try your best符合语境,故填try your best。
81.always 82.the most important 83.working 84.themselves 85.education 86.to improve 87.doesn’t 88.makes 89.planned 90.in
【导语】本文介绍了作者及其好友Jim的新年计划。
81.句意:人们总是计划做一些有趣的事情。根据“People...plan to do something interesting. I believe almost everyone has their own New Year’s resolution (愿望).”及备选词可知,新年人们总是计划做一些有趣的事情,always“总是”符合。故填always。
82.句意:我认为它是世界上最重要的工作之一。根据“one of...jobs in the world”可知,此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最重要的工作之一”,important“重要的”,最高级为most important,最高级前面要加the。故填the most important。
83.句意:大多数人每天都忙于工作。根据“Most people are busy...every day.”及备选词可知,大多数人每天都忙于工作,working“工作”符合,此处是“be busy doing sth.”结构,表示“忙于做某事”。故填working。
84.句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有照顾好自己。根据“Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of...”及备选词可知,此处指没有照顾好自己,themselves“他们自己”符合。故填themselves。
85.句意:我需要上大学,接受很多教育。根据“I need to go to university and get lots of...”及备选词可知,上大学是为了接受教育,education“教育”符合,此处为不可数名词。故填education。
86.句意:我要努力学习以提高我的技能。根据“I am going to study hard...my skills.”及备选词可知,努力学习是为了提高技能,improve“提高”符合,此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to improve。
87.句意:如果有人没有钱,我仍然会帮助他或她。根据“If someone...have money, I am still going to help him or her.”及备选词可知,此处指如果有人没有钱,doesn’t“没有”符合,此处为一般现在时的否定形式,主语为someone,助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
88.句意:帮助别人总是让我快乐。根据“Helping others always...me happy.”及备选词可知,此处用“make sb.+形容词”结构,表示“使某人……”,makes“使”符合,主语为动名词短语Helping others,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
89.句意:去年,我计划成为一名牙医。根据“Last year, I...to be a dentist.”及备选词可知,此处指计划成为牙医,plan“计划”符合,此处为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填planned。
90.句意:但现在我希望我能成为一名宇航员,因为我在物理方面有天赋。根据“because I am talented...physics”及备选词可知,此处用“be talented in”结构,表示“在……方面有天赋”,in“在……方面”符合。故填in。
91.friends 92.sad 93.bring 94.When 95.clean 96.with 97.lesson 98.telling 99.turned 100.her
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级里新来了一个叫萨莎的女孩,作者和萨莎之间发生了一些事情,从一开始作者因为萨莎告状而生气,到后来作者帮萨莎关电脑,两人关系有了转机,最后作者觉得也许能和萨莎成为朋友。
91.句意:也许我们会成为朋友。根据“Maybe we’ll become...”及所给单词可知,此处表达成为朋友,用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。
92.句意:但有一件事让我为萨莎感到难过。根据“makes me...for Sasha”及所给单词可知,此处是“make sb+形容词”,表示“让某人……”,结合语境,这里表达为萨莎感到难过,用sad。故填sad。
93.句意:今天,拉米雷斯夫人让我把篮球拿进来放好。根据“...the basketball inside and put it away”及所给单词可知,此处表达把篮球拿进来,用bring“带来”,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填bring。
94.句意:当我走进教室时,我在室内弹球。根据“...I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,句首字母大写。故填When。
95.句意:我想清理灰尘,但萨莎跑去叫了拉米雷斯夫人。根据“...up the dirt”及所给单词可知,此处是clean up“清理”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填clean。
96.句意:我对萨莎很生气。根据“I was so angry...Sasha!”及所给单词可知,此处是be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故填with。
97.句意:当下课时,穆恩先生让我们关掉电脑。根据“Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers.”可知,关电脑说明课结束了,用lesson“课”,此处特指计算机课,所以填单数名词。故填lesson。
98.句意:我想告诉穆恩先生,但我没有。根据“I thought about...Mr. Munn”及所给单词可知,此处表达想告诉穆恩先生,about是介词,后接动名词telling。故填telling。
99.句意:最后我关掉了电脑。根据“...off the computer at last”及所给单词可知,此处是turn off“关掉”,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用turn的过去式turned。故填turned。
100.句意:她用嘴无声地说了声“谢谢”。根据“She made a silent “thanks” with...mouth.”及所给单词可知,此处表达用她的嘴,用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
101.partners 102.their 103.dangerous 104.familiar 105.friendship 106.wisdom 107.sense 108.from 109.successfully 110.appearance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《疯狂动物城》中的朱迪和尼克成为正式警察后,面对新案件,他们携手合作、克服分歧,最终揭露真相的故事。文章通过他们的经历,传递了不要以貌取人、珍惜友谊的道理。
101.句意:在解决了动物城的大案后,朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·怀尔德成为了正式的警察搭档。根据“Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde have become official police...”可知,此处表示朱迪和尼克成为了警察搭档,partner“搭档”,根据语境可知,此处应用复数形式。故填partners。
102.句意:他们正在尽最大努力保护城市的和平。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定短语,根据主语“They”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
103.句意:每个人都认为加里是一个危险的罪犯,但朱迪拒绝在没有事实的情况下指责他。根据“criminal”及备选词汇可知,此处表示危险的罪犯,danger“危险”,名词,此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”,作定语修饰名词criminal。故填dangerous。
104.句意:为了找到真相,朱迪和尼克不得不离开熟悉的市中心,进入新的地区,比如沼泽市场。根据“enter new areas like the swamp market”及备选词汇可知,此处表示离开熟悉的市中心,familiar“熟悉的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词city center。故填familiar。
105.句意:在调查这个案件的过程中,朱迪和尼克有一些分歧,但他们的友谊从未消失。根据“During their look into the case, Judy and Nick have some disagreements, but their...never disappears.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示他们的友谊从未消失,friend“朋友”,名词,此处应用名词friendship“友谊”,作主语。故填friendship。
106.句意:尼克用他的智慧收集信息,而朱迪坚持她的正义感。根据“Nick uses his...to collect information”及备选词汇可知,此处表示尼克用他的智慧收集信息,wise“明智的”,形容词,此处应用名词wisdom“智慧”,作宾语。故填wisdom。
107.句意:尼克用他的智慧收集信息,而朱迪坚持她的正义感。根据“while Judy sticks to her...of justice.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示朱迪坚持她的正义感,sense“感觉”,名词,sense of justice“正义感”,固定短语。故填sense。
108.句意:他们还得到了像闪电这样的老朋友的帮助,尽管他在日常生活中行动缓慢,但开车很快。get help from...“从……得到帮助”,固定短语。故填from。
109.句意:最后,他们成功地揭露了林克斯利家族的阴谋。根据“In the end, they...find out the Lynxley family’s plot.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示他们成功地揭露了阴谋,success“成功”,名词,此处应用副词successfully“成功地”,修饰动词find out。故填successfully。
110.句意:这个故事告诉我们,我们不应该以貌取人,真正的友谊可以克服任何困难。根据“The story tells us that we should not judge others by their...and that true friendship can overcome any difficulty.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示不应该以貌取人,appear“出现”,动词,此处应用名词appearance“外貌”,作宾语。故填appearance。
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