训练11 主谓一致 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练11 主谓一致

1. (2025·重庆中考A卷）— Do you know that the number of the students in our class ______ 45? — Yes, and a number of them ______ good at math.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——你知道我们班的学生人数是45吗？——知道，而且他们中的许多人擅长数学。the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。

2. (2025·天津中考）My parents, as well as my brother, ______ planning to visit my grandparents this weekend.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母和我的哥哥计划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语My parents是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。

3. (2024·四川成都中考）— Why ______ the police ______ so busy these days? — Because they are searching for a missing child.

A. is; being

B. are; being

C. was; being

D. were; being

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——这些天警察为什么这么忙？——因为他们正在寻找一个失踪的孩子。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，结合these days和答语中的are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，故选B。

4. (2024·湖北武汉中考）The teacher told us that physics ______ not easy to learn, but every subject ______ important.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：老师告诉我们物理不容易学，但每一门学科都很重要。physics(物理）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；every subject(每一门学科）作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。

5. (2024·湖南长沙中考）— There ______ a new library and two bookstores in our neighborhood. Could you go with me to borrow books? — Sure. Let's go to the shop.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——我们小区有一个新图书馆和两家书店。你能和我一起去借书吗？——当然可以。我们去商店吧。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a new library是单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故选A。

6. (2024·河北中考）To get good grades in the exam, ______ necessary that we ______ hard every day.

A. it's; study

B. it's; studies

C. that's; study

D. that's; studies

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们每天努力学习是必要的。第一空it作形式主语，谓语动词用单数is；第二空that引导的主语从句中，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形study，故选A。

7. (2024·河南中考）— Has your brother finished his homework? — Yes, he finished it yesterday evening. Now he, together with his friends, ______ playing football outside.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——你哥哥做完作业了吗？——做完了，他昨天晚上就做完了。现在他和他的朋友们正在外面踢足球。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语he是单数，且句子时态为现在进行时，故选A。

8. (2023·陕西中考）We saw that some students ______ basketball on the playground when we walked past, and the number of them ______ about 20.

A. play; is

B. playing; is

C. playing; was

D. play; was

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们路过时，看到一些学生正在操场上打篮球，他们的人数大约是20。第一空see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；第二空the number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合walked past可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。

9. (2023·安徽中考）It's important for us that English ______ well, because it ______ a useful tool in daily life.

A. learn; is

B. is learned; is

C. learn; are

D. is learned; are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要，因为它是日常生活中有用的工具。第一空that引导的主语从句中，English与learn之间是被动关系，且English是不可数名词，谓语动词用is learned；第二空it指代English，谓语动词用单数is，故选B。

10. (2023·福建福州中考）My little sister likes stories that ______ interesting, and one of her favorite stories ______ about a little girl.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的小妹妹喜欢有趣的故事，她最喜欢的故事之一是关于一个小女孩的。第一空that引导的定语从句中，先行词stories是复数，谓语动词用are；第二空one of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。

11. (2023·辽宁沈阳中考）— Did you notice that a group of people ______ in the room? — No, I was reading a book at that time.

A. is; talking

B. are; talking

C. was; talking

D. were; talking

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——你注意到房间里有一群人在说话吗？——没有，我当时正在看书。a group of people作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，此处强调群体中的个体，用复数；结合Did和was reading可知时态为一般过去时，且此处表示“正在说话”，用过去进行时，故选D。

12. (2025·山西中考）He decided that he ______ a part-time job during the summer vacation, because money ______ not easy to earn.

A. find; is

B. finds; is

C. will find; is

D. would find; is

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他决定在暑假期间找一份兼职工作，因为钱不容易赚。第一空that引导的宾语从句中，主句时态为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，will find的过去式是would find；第二空money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，故选D。

13. (2025·吉林长春中考）To protect the environment, ______ our duty that we ______ cutting down too many trees.

A. it's; stop

B. it's; stops

C. that's; stop

D. that's; stops

【答案】A