训练10 非谓语动词 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练10 非谓语动词

1. (2025·重庆中考A卷)— Do you mind ______ the window? It's windy outside. — Not at all.

A. close

B. closing

C. to close

D. closed

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(mind的用法)。句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？外面在刮风。——一点也不介意。mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，故选B。

2. (2025·天津中考)My parents plan ______ a visit to my grandparents this weekend.

A. pay

B. paying

C. to pay

D. paid

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(plan的用法)。句意：我父母计划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

3. (2024·四川成都中考)— Why did you stop ______? — Because I heard someone calling my name.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. runs

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(stop的用法)。句意：——你为什么停止跑步了？——因为我听到有人叫我的名字。stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处是停止正在进行的跑步动作，故选B。

4. (2024·湖北武汉中考)The teacher told us ______ noisy in the library.

A. not be

B. don't be

C. not to be

D. to not be

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(tell的用法)。句意：老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里吵闹。tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not需放在不定式符号to之前，故选C。

5. (2024·湖南长沙中考)— I want ______ a new schoolbag. Could you help me choose one? — Sure. Let's go to the shop.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. bought

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(want的用法)。句意：——我想买一个新书包。你能帮我选一个吗？——当然可以。我们去商店吧。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

6. (2024·河北中考)______ good grades in the exam, we should study hard every day.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式表目的)。句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们应该每天努力学习。此处用动词不定式To get作目的状语，表“为了……”，符合语境，故选C。

7. (2024·河南中考)— Have you finished ______ your composition? — Yes, I finished it yesterday evening.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. writes

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(finish的用法)。句意：——你写完作文了吗？——写完了，我昨天晚上就写完了。finish doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，故选B。

8. (2023·陕西中考)We saw some students ______ basketball on the playground when we walked past.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(see的用法)。句意：我们路过时，看到一些学生正在操场上打篮球。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”。结合“when we walked past”可知，此处是看到正在进行的动作，故选B。

9. (2023·安徽中考)It's important for us ______ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(it作形式主语)。句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn，故选C。

10. (2023·福建福州中考)My little sister likes ______ stories before going to bed.

A. listen

B. listening

C. to listen

D. listens

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(like的用法)。句意：我的小妹妹喜欢在睡前听故事。like doing sth. 表示“长期喜欢做某事”，like to do sth. 表示“偶尔喜欢做某事”。结合语境，此处是长期的爱好，需用动名词listening，且listen to为固定搭配，故选B。

11. (2023·辽宁沈阳中考)— Did you notice him ______ the room? — No, I was reading a book at that time.

A. enter

B. entering

C. to enter

D. entered

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(notice的用法)。句意：——你注意到他进入房间了吗？——没有，我当时正在看书。notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处强调动作发生时“我”正在看书，故选B。

12. (2025·山西中考)He decided ______ a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(decide的用法)。句意：他决定在暑假期间找一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

13. (2025·吉林长春中考)______ the environment, we should stop cutting down too many trees.

A. Protect

B. Protecting

C. To protect

D. Protected

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式表目的)。句意：为了保护环境，我们应该停止砍伐过多的树木。此处用动词不定式To protect作目的状语，表“为了……”，符合语境，故选C。

14. (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)— Would you like ______ to the cinema with me tonight? — Yes, I'd love to.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. goes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词(would like的用法)。句意：——你今晚愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。Would you like to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，需用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

15. (2024·江西南昌中考)My brother enjoys ______ football with his friends after school.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词(enjoy的用法)。句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后和他的朋友们踢足球。enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词作宾语，故选B。

16. (2023·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)The film is so moving that it made me ______ tears.

A. cry

B. crying

C. to cry

D. cried

【答案】A