训练06 副词 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练06 副词

1. (2025·北京中考)— Look! The girl over there is my sister. She is dancing ______ near the lake. — How beautiful she is!

A. clearly

B. happily

C. suddenly

D. quietly

【答案】B

【解析】考查方式副词辨析。句意：——看！那边的女孩是我妹妹。她正在湖边开心地跳舞。——她真漂亮啊！clearly意为“清楚地”；happily意为“开心地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；quietly意为“安静地”。结合语境“跳舞”及感叹“漂亮”，可知是开心地跳舞，故选B。

2. (2025·上海中考)My father has worked in this factory ______ already for 20 years. The factory is near our home.

A. yet

B. already

C. just

D. ever

【答案】B

【解析】考查时间副词辨析。句意：我爸爸已经在这家工厂工作了20年。这家工厂就在我们家附近。yet意为“还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句末尾；already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”。句中为肯定句，结合“20年”的持续时长，应用already，故选B。

3. (2025·广东中考)— What did you do last weekend? — I went to the countryside with my family. We had a great time ______.

A. there

B. here

C. anywhere

D. nowhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查地点副词辨析。句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和家人去了乡下。我们在那里玩得很开心。there意为“在那里”，指代前文提到的乡下；here意为“在这里”；anywhere意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句；nowhere意为“无处”。结合语境“去了乡下”，应用there指代乡下，故选A。

4. (2025·江苏南京中考)A new library will be built in our school next year. It will ______ provide more books for students soon.

A. soon

B. lately

C. recently

D. already

【答案】A

【解析】考查时间副词辨析。句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。这座图书馆很快就会为学生提供更多的书。soon意为“很快、不久”，常用于一般将来时；lately意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时；recently意为

“最近”，用法同lately；already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。句中“will provide”是一般将来时，应用soon，故选A。

5. (2025·浙江杭州中考)— Must I finish the report today? — No, you needn't. You can finish it ______ later.

A. later

B. early

C. lately

D. recently

【答案】A

【解析】考查时间副词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后完成它。later意为“稍后、后来”；early意为“早地”；lately意为“最近”；recently意为“最近”。结合语境“不必今天完成”，应用later表示“稍后”，故选A。

6. (2024·山东济南中考)My mother often told me stories before I went to bed when I was young. She spoke ______ softly so that I could fall asleep easily.

A. softly

B. loudly

C. clearly

D. angrily

【答案】A

【解析】考查方式副词辨析。句意：我小时候，妈妈经常在我睡前给我讲故事。她说话很轻柔，这样我就能容易地入睡。softly意为“轻柔地”；loudly意为“大声地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；angrily意为“生气地”。结合“让我容易入睡”，可知是轻柔地说话，故选A。

7. (2024·四川成都中考)— Where is Tom? — He is playing basketball on the playground. He plays ______ very well.

A. very

B. quite

C. rather

D. so

【答案】A

【解析】考查程度副词辨析。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上打篮球。他打得非常好。very意为“非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级；quite意为“相当”；rather意为“相当、宁愿”；so意为“如此”，常与that连用。此处修饰副词well，结合语境“打得好”，应用very加强程度，故选A。

8. (2024·湖北武汉中考)This book was written by a famous writer in the 1990s. Its cover is blue and white, and the words are printed ______ clearly.

A. clearly

B. carelessly

C. badly

D. hardly

【答案】A

【解析】考查方式副词辨析。句意：这本书是一位著名作家在20世纪90年代写的。它的封面是蓝白相间的，字迹印得很清楚。clearly意为“清楚地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；badly意为“糟糕地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。结合语境“封面美观”，可知字迹印得清楚，故选A。

9. (2024·湖南长沙中考)— When did you buy this new bike? — Last month. It runs ______ fast, so it's convenient for me to go to school.

A. fast

B. slowly

C. heavily

D. hardly

【答案】A

【解析】考查方式副词辨析。句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？——上个月。它跑得很快，所以我上学很方便。fast意为“快地”；slowly意为“慢地”；heavily意为“沉重地、猛烈地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。结合“方便上学”，可知自行车跑得快，故选A。

10. (2024·河北中考)We will have a picnic in the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. Would you like to join us ______ too?

A. too

B. either

C. also

D. as well

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析(表“也”)。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。你也愿意加入我们吗？too意为“也”，常用于肯定句末尾，用逗号隔开；either意为“也”，常用于否定句末尾；also意为“也”，常用于句中；as well意为“也”，常用于肯定句末尾，不用逗号隔开。此处为肯定句末尾，且有逗号隔开，应用too，故选A。

11. (2024·河南中考)— You must be quiet in the library. — Sorry, I won't make noise again. I'll speak ______ quietly from now on.

A. quietly

B. loudly

C. freely

D. happily

【答案】A

【解析】考查方式副词辨析。句意：——你在图书馆必须保持安静。——对不起，我不会再制造噪音了。从现在起我会小声说话。quietly意为“安静地、小声地”；loudly意为“大声地”；freely意为“自由地”；happily意为“开心地”。结合“保持安静”，可知是小声说话，故选A。

12. (2023·陕西中考)— How long have you learned English? — For five years. My English teacher often helps me with my pronunciation. I can speak English ______ more fluently now.

A. more fluently

B. more loudly

C. more carelessly

D. more badly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：——你学英语多久了？——五年了。我的英语老师经常帮我纠正发音。现在我能说英语更流利了。more fluently意为“更流利地”；more loudly意为“更大声地”；more carelessly意为“更粗心地”；more badly意为“更糟糕地”。结合“老师帮纠正发音”，可知是说得更流利，故选A。