训练03 代词 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练03 代词

1. (2025·北京中考)— Look! The girl over there is my sister. ______ is dancing by the lake. — How beautiful she is!

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. They

【答案】B

【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：——看！那边的女孩是我妹妹。她正在湖边跳舞。——她真漂亮啊！空格处作主语，指代前文的“my sister”(女性)，应用主格she；he指代男性，it指代物或动物，they指代复数，故选B。

2. (2025·上海中考)My father has worked in this factory for 20 years. ______ loves his job very much.

A. Him

B. His

C. He

D. Himself

【答案】C

【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：我爸爸在这家工厂工作了20年。他非常热爱他的工作。空格处作主语，指代“my father”，应用主格he；him是宾格，his是物主代词，himself是反身代词，故选C。

3. (2025·广东中考)— What did you do last weekend? — I went to the countryside with my family. ______ had a great time there.

A. We

B. Us

C. Our

D. Ours

【答案】A

【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和家人去了乡下。我们在那里玩得很开心。空格处作主语，指代“我和家人”，应用主格we；us是宾格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，故选A。

4. (2025·江苏南京中考)A new library will be built in our school next year. ______ will provide more books for students.

A. It

B. He

C. She

D. They

【答案】A

【解析】考查指示代词。句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。它将为学生提供更多的书。空格处指代前文的“A new library”(单数可数名词，非人称)，应用it；he和she指代人，they指代复数，故选A。

5. (2025·浙江杭州中考)— Must I finish the report today? — No, you needn't. You can finish ______ tomorrow.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。空格处指代前文的“the report”(特定的单数名词)，应用it；one指代同类不同物的单数名词，this和that指代空间上较近或较远的事物，故选A。

6. (2024·山东济南中考)My mother often told me stories before I go to bed when I was young. ______ were very interesting.

A. It

B. They

C. This

D. That

【答案】B

【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：我小时候，妈妈经常在我睡前给我讲故事。它们非常有趣。空格处指代前文的“stories”(复数名词)，应用主格they；it指代单数，this和that指代单数事物，故选B。

7. (2024·四川成都中考)— Where is Tom? — He is playing basketball on the playground. ______ favorite sport is basketball.

A. His

B. He

C. Him

D. Himself

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上打篮球。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。空格处修饰名词“favorite sport”，应用形容词性物主代词his；he是主格，him是宾格，himself是反身代词，故选A。

8. (2024·湖北武汉中考)This book was written by a famous writer in the 1990s. ______ cover is blue and white.

A. Its

B. It's

C. It

D. He's

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这本书是一位著名作家在20世纪90年代写的。它的封面是蓝白相间的。空格处修饰名词“cover”，指代前文的“this book”，应用形容词性物主代词its；it's是it is的缩写，it是主格或宾格，he's是he is的缩写，故选A。

9. (2024·湖南长沙中考)— When did you buy the new bike? — Last month. ______ is very convenient for me to go to school.

A. It

B. This

C. That

D. One

【答案】A

【解析】考查形式主语it。句意：——你什么时候买的这辆新自行车？——上个月。它对我上学来说很方便。此处是“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；this、that和one无此用法，故选A。

10. (2024·河北中考)We will have a picnic in the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. Would you like to join ______?

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

【答案】A

【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园野餐。你愿意加入我们吗？空格处作动词“join”的宾语，应用宾格us；we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，故选A。

11. (2024·河南中考)— You must be quiet in the library. — Sorry, I won't make noise again. I'll keep ______ promise.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：——你在图书馆必须保持安静。——对不起，我不会再制造噪音了。我会遵守我的承诺。空格处修饰名词“promise”，应用形容词性物主代词my；I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，故选A。

12. (2023·陕西中考)— How long have you learned English? — For five years. My English teacher often helps ______ with my pronunciation.

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

【答案】A

【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：——你学英语多久了？——五年了。我的英语老师经常帮我纠正发音。空格处作动词“helps”的宾语，应用宾格me；I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，故选A。

13. (2023·安徽中考)The lights are turned off automatically when you leave the room. ______ is energy-saving.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. They

【答案】C

【解析】考查指示代词。句意：当你离开房间时，灯就会自动关闭。这很节能。空格处指代前文“灯自动关闭”这件事，应用it；this和that通常指代具体的事物，they指代复数名词，故选C。

14. (2023·福建福州中考)— Look! The little boy is playing with a dog in the garden. — How lovely! ______ dog is brown.