训练01 名词 单项选择题 -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习
2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)
单项选择题 训练01 名词
1. (2025·北京中考)— What a beautiful dress! Is it made of real ______? — Yes, it's made of silk from Suzhou.
A. glass | B. silk | C. wood | D. paper |
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——多么漂亮的裙子啊!它是由真的丝绸制成的吗?——是的,它是由苏州的丝绸制成的。A. glass 玻璃;B. silk 丝绸;C. wood 木头;D. paper 纸。根据答语中的“silk”可知,此处询问是否由真丝绸制成,故选B。
2. (2025·上海中考)My cousin works in a hospital. He is a doctor and he saves many ______ every day.
A. life | B. lives | C. living | D. lively |
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我的表哥在医院工作。他是一名医生,每天拯救许多生命。A. life 生命(单数);B. lives 生命(复数);C. living 生计(名词)、活着的(形容词);D. lively 活泼的(形容词)。many后接可数名词复数,life表示“生命”时,复数形式为lives,故选B。
3. (2025·广东中考)— How far is it from your home to school? — About 10 ______ walk.
A. minute | B. minutes | C. minute's | D. minutes' |
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约10分钟的步行路程。“10分钟”为复数形式10 minutes,其所有格形式为minutes',用于修饰名词walk,故选D。
4. (2025·江苏南京中考)There are many ______ in the library. We should keep quiet.
A. child | B. childs | C. children | D. childrens |
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词复数不规则变化。句意:图书馆里有很多孩子。我们应该保持安静。child的复数形式为不规则变化children,A为单数,B、D形式错误,故选C。
5. (2025·浙江杭州中考)— What's your favorite ______? — I like math best. It's interesting.
A. subject | B. sport | C. food | D. color |
【答案】A
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【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢数学。它很有趣。A. subject 科目;B. sport 运动;C. food 食物;D. color 颜色。根据答语中的“math”可知,此处询问科目,故选A。
6. (2024·山东济南中考)My mother bought two ______ and some apples from the supermarket this morning.
A. potato | B. potatos | C. potatoes | D. potatoies |
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词复数规则变化。句意:我妈妈今天早上从超市买了两个土豆和一些苹果。potato的复数形式为potatoes,以“o”结尾的可数名词,有生命的加“es”,土豆为有生命的事物,故选C。
7. (2024·四川成都中考)— Whose ______ are these? — They are my father's. He likes collecting watches.
A. watch | B. watchs | C. watches | D. watchies |
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:——这些是谁的手表?——它们是我爸爸的。他喜欢收集手表。watch以“ch”结尾,复数形式加“es”,即watches,A为单数,B、D形式错误,故选C。
8. (2024·湖北武汉中考)— Let's go to the ______ to borrow some books for our report. — Good idea.
A. cinema | B. library | C. hospital | D. restaurant |
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我们去图书馆借一些书来写报告吧。——好主意。A. cinema 电影院;B. library 图书馆;C. hospital 医院;D. restaurant 餐馆。根据“borrow some books”可知,借书记得去图书馆,故选B。
9. (2024·湖南长沙中考)There is a big ______ near my home. Many people go shopping there every weekend.
A. park | B. supermarket | C. school | D. bank |
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我家附近有一个大超市。很多人每个周末都去那里购物。A. park 公园;B. supermarket 超市;C. school 学校;D. bank 银行。根据“go shopping”可知,购物的地点是超市,故选B。
10. (2024·河北中考)— How many ______ are there in your class? — Thirty-five. Twenty boys and fifteen girls.
A. student | B. students | C. student's | D. students' |
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:——你们班有多少名学生?——35名。20个男生和15个女生。how many后接可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students,故选B。
11. (2024·河南中考)— What a nice ______! Is it yours? — Yes, my grandma made it for me last year.
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A. scarf | B. pen | C. eraser | D. ruler |
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——多么漂亮的一条围巾啊!是你的吗?——是的,我奶奶去年给我做的。A. scarf 围巾;B. pen 钢笔;C. eraser 橡皮;D. ruler 尺子。根据“made it”及常识,奶奶制作的更可能是围巾,其他选项多为工业制品,故选A。
12. (2023·陕西中考)— I'm thirsty. Can I have some ______? — Sure, here you are.
A. bread | B. rice | C. water | D. meat |
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我渴了。我能喝点水吗?——当然,给你。A. bread 面包(吃的);B. rice 米饭(吃的);C. water 水(喝的);D. meat 肉(吃的)。根据“thirsty”(口渴的)可知,需要喝的东西,故选C。
13. (2023·安徽中考)My uncle is a farmer. He grows many ______ on his farm, like tomatoes and carrots.
A. fruit | B. vegetable | C. vegetables | D. fruit |
【答案】
C 【解析】考查名词复数及词义辨析。句意:我的叔叔是一个农民。他在农场里种了很多蔬菜,比如西红柿和胡萝卜。A. fruit 水果(单数/不可数);B. vegetable 蔬菜(单数);C. vegetables 蔬菜(复数);D. fruits 水果(复数,强调种类)。根据“tomatoes and carrots”可知,这些都是蔬菜,many后接复数,故选C。
14. (2023·福建福州中考)— When is ______ Day? — It's on June 1st. All the children are happy that day.
A. Children | B. Childrens' | C. Children's | D. Child's |
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——儿童节是什么时候?——在6月1日。那天所有的孩子都很开心。儿童节的正确表达为Children's Day,child的复数是children,其所有格形式为Children's,故选C。
15. (2023·辽宁沈阳中考)— My ______ is coming. I want to buy a gift for her. — What about a nice necklace?
A. mother's birthday | B. mothers' birthday | C. mother birthday | D. mothers birthday |
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买个礼物。——一条漂亮的项链怎么样?“妈妈的”需用名词所有格mother's,修饰名词birthday,故选A。
16. (2025·重庆中考A卷)— Look at the ______ in the sky. They look like white sheep. — Wow, so beautiful!
A. cloud | B. clouds | C. wind | D. winds |
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