Unit 6 When disaster strikes 考点默写 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 考点默写 必背单词 名词 1、灾难；灾害____________2、火山爆发；喷发____________3、火山灰____________4、烟；烟雾____________5、洪水；水灾____________ 6、暴风雨；暴雨____________7、海啸____________8、地震____________9、警告；警示____________10、火炬；火把____________ 11、伤痛；伤害____________12、女主角；女主人公____________13、勇气；胆量____________14、幸存者____________15、向导；指南____________ 16、教练；长途汽车____________17、沙；沙滩____________18、迹象；标志____________19、冒险；风险____________20、专家____________ 动词 21、摇晃；震动____________22、蔓延；扩散____________23、覆盖；遮盖____________24、关闭；合上____________25、拒绝；回绝____________ 26、警告；告诫____________27、携带；搬运____________28、鼓励；鼓舞____________29、面对；正视____________30、拯救；挽救____________ 31、寻找；搜寻____________32、提供；给予____________33、检测；感知____________34、试验；检验____________35、传播；扩散____________ 36、幸存；活下来____________37、爆发；突发____________38、呼喊；呼叫____________39、哭泣；流泪____________40、逃跑；逃离____________ 形容词 41、可怕的；严重的____________42、浓密的；混浊的____________43、惊人的；骇人的____________44、紧急的；急迫的____________45、勇敢的；无畏的____________ 46、自信的；有信心的____________47、苗条的；修长的____________48、不舒服的；不适的____________49、令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的____________50、极坚强的____________ 51、危险的；有风险的____________52、历史的；有关历史的____________53、失踪的；丢失的____________54、惊恐的；害怕的____________55、致命的；毁灭性的____________ 副词 56、突然；忽然____________57、不幸地；遗憾地____________58、幸运地；幸亏____________59、广泛地；普遍地____________60、最近；近来____________ 61、真正地；确实地____________62、相当；非常____________63、完全地；彻底地____________64、一起；共同____________65、然而；可是____________ 介词/短语 66、在……上方；越过____________67、从一边到另一边____________68、尽管；虽然____________69、除……之外____________70、为了；以便____________ 71、面对；面临____________72、由于；因为____________73、代替；而不是____________74、充满；挤满____________75、远离；避开____________ 常用短语 1、break out ____________2、spread over ____________3、cover with ____________ 4、run away ____________5、warn sb about sth ____________6、come out of the shadows ____________ 7、face with courage ____________8、save lives ____________9、search for ____________ 10、provide with ____________11、take emergency measures ____________12、leave behind ____________ 13、in danger ____________14、turn to sb for help ____________15、look forward ____________ 经典句型 1、小普林尼和母亲住在庞贝城附近的小镇时，维苏威火山爆发了。那晚他正在睡觉，地面突然剧烈摇晃，他们被迫整夜待在户外，最终在火山灰和烟雾中艰难逃离，历经恐惧与希望交织的一夜。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2、2008年汶川地震中，11岁的牛钰失去了右腿，但她没有被灾难击垮。在家人和朋友的支持下，她走出阴影，完成半程马拉松，还在2023年世界大学生运动会上传递火炬，用勇气展现“钢铁女孩”的力量。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 3、蒂莉·史密斯在海滩游玩时，发现海水突然退去，凭借在学校学到的海啸知识，她意识到危险并警告他人，这一行为拯救了约1000人的生命。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4、自然灾害虽可怕，但科技能提供帮助：中国的灾害预警系统能通过短信、电视等方式提醒民众，风暴预警时间已延长至42分钟，准确率超90%，为防灾减灾争取了宝贵时间。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5、面对自然灾害，我们应提前学习避险知识：地震时躲在桌子底下，洪水来临时向高处转移，海啸预警后远离海岸，这些正确的做法能提高生存几率。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6、灾难过后，重建生活需要勇气和支持。幸存者们在家人、朋友和社会的帮助下重拾希望，正如诺拉·艾芙隆所说：“最重要的是，做你人生的主人公，而不是受害者。” ______________________________________________________________________________ 7、无人机在灾害救援中发挥着重要作用：它们能拍摄灾区画面、寻找幸存者，还能快速运送药品和食物，为紧急救援提供了极大便利。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 8、从庞贝古城的毁灭到现代灾害救援技术的发展，人类对自然灾害的认知和应对能力不断提升。但面对灾难，敬畏自然、团结互助、勇敢面对，永远是跨越时空的生存法则。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 语法核心 A Past continuous tense（过去进行时） 1、用法：表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，或两个过去动作同时发生（持续动作+短暂动作），是描述灾害发生过程、人物即时反应的核心语法。 2、核心规则： · 基本结构：肯定式 “was/were + 动词现在分词”（第一/三人称单数用was，其余人称用were）；否定式 “wasn’t/weren’t + 动词现在分词”；疑问句 “Was/Were + 主语 + 动词现在分词？” · 常用标志词：at that time、at 8 last night、when、while、as（当……时）。 · 句式搭配：① 主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时（when引导，表“某动作进行时另一个动作突然发生”）；② 主从句均用过去进行时（while引导，表“两个持续动作同时进行”）。 3、例句： · 表特定时刻正在做某事：That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.（那晚我正在睡觉，地面突然剧烈摇晃。） · 表同时进行的动作：While the cloud was spreading over the land, people were trying to find their families.（当乌云蔓延大地时，人们正在努力寻找家人。） · 否定句：They weren’t watching TV when the storm broke out.（暴风雨爆发时，他们没在看电视。） · 疑问句：Were you waiting for the bus when the earthquake happened?（地震发生时你在等公交车吗？）→ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. B 常见误区与拓展 1、误区提醒： · 混淆过去进行时与一般过去时：过去进行时强调“动作持续/正在进行”，一般过去时强调“动作已完成”（He was reading a book at 3 yesterday. 昨天3点他在看书。/ He read a book yesterday. 他昨天看了一本书。）。 · while从句中误用终止性动词：while后接延续性动词（不可说While he came…，应为While he was coming…）。 2、拓展用法： · 描述故事背景：The sun was shining and birds were singing when the disaster struck.（灾难发生时，阳光明媚，鸟儿在歌唱。） · 过去进行时与always连用表“过去反复的动作”（含抱怨语气）：He was always playing computer games when his parents needed help.（他父母需要帮忙时，他总在玩电脑游戏。） 答案 必背单词 名词 1、disaster2、eruption3、ash4、smoke5、flood6、rainstorm7、tsunami8、earthquake9、warning10、torch11、wound12、heroine13、courage14、survivor15、guide16、coach17、sand18、sign19、risk20、expert 动词 21、shake22、spread23、cover24、shut25、refuse26、warn27、carry28、encourage29、face30、save31、search32、provide33、sense34、test35、spread36、survive37、break out38、shout39、cry40、run away 形容词 41、terrible42、thick43、shocking44、urgent45、brave46、confident47、slim48、uncomfortable49、encouraging50、iron51、risky52、historical53、lost54、scared55、deadly 副词 56、suddenly57、unfortunately58、luckily59、widely60、recently61、truly62、quite63、completely64、together65、however 介词/短语 66、over67、from side to side68、despite69、except70、in order to71、face with72、because of73、instead of74、be full of75、stay away from 常用短语 1、爆发；突发2、蔓延；覆盖3、用……覆盖4、逃跑；逃离5、警告某人某事6、从阴影中走出；摆脱困境7、勇敢面对8、拯救生命9、寻找；搜寻10、为……提供11、采取紧急措施12、留下；忘记带走13、处于危险中14、向某人求助15、期待；展望 经典句型 1、When Pliny the Younger and his mother were staying in a town near Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius erupted. That night, he was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. They had to stay outside all night and finally escaped with difficulty in the ash and smoke, experiencing a night between fear and hope. 2、In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, 11-year-old Niu Yu lost her right leg, but she was not defeated by the disaster. With the support of her family and friends, she came out of the shadows, finished a half marathon, and carried the torch at the 2023 FISU World University Games, showing the power of an "Iron Girl" with courage. 3、While playing on the beach, Tilly Smith noticed the sea suddenly pulling back. Using the tsunami knowledge she had learned at school, she realized the danger and warned others. This action saved about 1,000 lives. 4、Natural disasters are terrible, but technology can help: Chinas disaster warning system can remind people through text messages, TV and other ways. The warning time for storms has been extended to 42 minutes with an accuracy rate of over 90%, gaining valuable time for disaster prevention and reduction. 5、Faced with natural disasters, we should learn disaster prevention knowledge in advance: hide under a table during an earthquake, move to higher ground when floods come, and stay away from the coast after a tsunami warning. These correct practices can improve the survival rate. 6、After a disaster, rebuilding life requires courage and support. Survivors regain hope with the help of family, friends and society. As Nora Ephron once said: "Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim." 7、Drones play an important role in disaster rescue: they can take pictures of disaster areas, find survivors, and quickly deliver medicine and food, providing great convenience for emergency rescue. 8、From the destruction of Pompeii to the development of modern disaster rescue technology, human beings understanding and response capabilities to natural disasters have been continuously improved. But in the face of disasters, respecting nature, uniting and helping each other, and facing bravely are always timeless survival rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $