内容正文:
Unit 4 Digital life 考点默写
必背单词
名词
1、数字;数码____________2、世纪;百年____________3、智能手机____________4、钱包____________5、支付;付款____________
6、现金____________7、应用程序____________8、烤箱;烤炉____________9、发展;进步____________10、优势;好处____________
11、效应;影响____________12、卧室____________13、家庭作业____________14、包裹____________15、野餐____________
16、噪声;嘈杂声____________17、责任;职责____________18、原因;起因____________19、腰带;皮带____________20、车站____________
动词
21、花费;耗费____________22、支付;付款____________23、放弃;戒除____________24、订购;预订____________25、加热;使变热____________
26、节省;节约____________27、粘贴;黏合____________28、投掷;扔____________29、猜测;推测____________30、点击(鼠标)____________
31、避免;避开____________32、限制;限定____________33、警告;告诫____________34、检测;感知____________35、传播;扩散____________
形容词
36、数字的;数码的____________37、方便的;便利的____________38、移动的;非固定的____________39、在线的;联网的____________40、离线的;未联网的____________
41、奇怪的;不寻常的____________42、拥挤的;挤满人的____________43、有创造力的____________44、富有想象力的____________45、科学的____________
46、广泛的;普遍的____________47、勇敢的;无畏的____________48、好奇的____________49、困难的;艰难的____________50、成功的;有成效的____________
副词
51、永远;始终____________52、现今;现时____________53、只是;仅仅____________54、任何地方;无论何处____________55、非常;相当____________
56、最近;近来____________57、突然;忽然____________58、幸运地;幸亏____________59、然而;可是____________60、真正地;确实地____________
介词/短语
61、除……之外____________62、通过;经由____________63、充满;挤满____________64、代替;而不是____________65、为了;以便____________
66、盯着某物看____________67、与……取得联系____________68、面对面地____________69、在网上;从网上____________70、离线;不在线____________
常用短语
1、digital payment ____________2、give up on ____________3、order food ____________
4、heat up ____________5、save time ____________6、be glued to sth ____________
7、get in touch with ____________8、face to face ____________9、online shopping ____________
10、offline world ____________11、a great deal ____________12、take up ____________
13、stay in touch ____________14、learn a great deal ____________15、warn sb about sth ____________
经典句型
1、作者在中国学习一年后回到英国,却遭遇了一系列数字难题:共享单车难找且昂贵,商店不支持电子支付,外卖配送缓慢,这让他无比怀念中国便捷的数字生活。
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2、艾萨克·阿西莫夫的《他们曾有过的乐趣》描绘了未来的数字学校:玛吉的老师是一台机器,课堂就在卧室隔壁,而她却无比向往过去有真人老师和同学相伴的学校生活。
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3、数字技术让我们的生活更便捷:移动支付让我们无需携带现金,共享单车方便我们短途出行,在线学习软件让我们随时随地学习新知识。
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4、蒂米曾长时间盯着手机,导致脖子疼痛,妈妈建议他远离手机一段时间。在爷爷家,他体验了钓鱼、野营等户外活动,才发现现实世界有很多有趣的事情值得去做。
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5、虽然数字生活带来了诸多便利,但我们不能过度沉迷。我们应该合理使用电子设备,平衡线上与线下生活,让技术真正为我们的生活服务。
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6、50年后的数字生活可能会更加智能:智能机器人会帮我们处理家务,虚拟现实技术让我们足不出户就能环游世界,线上办公和学习将成为常态。
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7、社交媒体让我们能够轻松与远方的朋友保持联系,分享生活中的点滴,但我们也要注意保护个人信息,避免在网上发布敏感内容。
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8、关于数字生活的利弊,人们众说纷纭。有人认为它让生活更高效,也有人担心它会让人们变得孤立。我认为,只要合理使用,数字技术就能成为我们生活的好帮手。
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语法核心
A Infinitive as object complement(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
1、用法:动词不定式在“动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”结构中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态,是描述数字体验、行为要求的核心语法。
2、核心规则:
· 常见接不定式作宾语补足语的动词:ask、tell、want、allow、help、teach、let、make、have、see、hear等。
· 否定形式:在不定式符号to前加not,即“动词 + 宾语 + not to do sth”(let、make等使役动词后省略to,否定形式为“let/make + 宾语 + not do sth”)。
· 特殊情况:help后可接带to或不带to的不定式,意义一致;let、make、have、see、hear等使役动词和感官动词后接不定式时省略to,但被动语态中需还原to。
3、例句:
· 肯定句:I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code.(我让店主出示二维码。)
· 否定句:His mother told him not to play games for too long.(他妈妈告诉他不要玩太久游戏。)
· 使役动词:The technology lets us live a more convenient life.(这项技术让我们过上了更便捷的生活。)
· 被动语态:He was seen to enter the digital library.(有人看见他进入了数字图书馆。)
B 常见误区与拓展
1、误区提醒:
· 混淆接不定式作宾语补足语的动词是否省略to(如“让他帮忙”应为let him help,而非let him to help)。
· 被动语态中遗漏to(如“他被要求按时完成作业”应为He was asked to finish homework on time,而非He was asked finish...)。
2、拓展用法:
· 不定式作宾语补足语与动名词作宾语的区别:不定式强调动作的全过程或具体动作,动名词强调动作的进行或状态(I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进了房间。/ I saw her entering the room. 我看见她正在进房间。)。
· 部分动词后接“宾语 + as + 名词/形容词”结构,与不定式作宾补功能相近:We regard digital technology as a good helper.(我们把数字技术视为好帮手。)
答案
必背单词
名词
1、digital2、century3、smartphone4、wallet5、payment6、cash7、app8、oven9、development10、advantage11、effect12、bedroom13、homework14、packet15、picnic16、noise17、responsibility18、cause19、belt20、station
动词
21、cost22、pay23、give up24、order25、heat26、save27、glue28、throw29、guess30、click31、avoid32、limit33、warn34、sense35、spread
形容词
36、digital37、convenient38、mobile39、online40、offline41、strange42、crowded43、creative44、imaginative45、scientific46、wide47、brave48、curious49、difficult50、successful
副词
51、forever52、nowadays53、simply54、anywhere55、quite56、recently57、suddenly58、luckily59、however60、truly
介词/短语
61、except62、via63、be full of64、instead of65、in order to66、be glued to sth67、get in touch with68、face to face69、online70、offline
常用短语
1、电子支付2、放弃;对……不抱希望3、订餐;点外卖4、加热;使升温5、节省时间6、盯着某物看7、与……取得联系8、面对面地9、网上购物10、线下世界11、大量;许多12、占据(时间、空间)13、保持联系14、学到很多15、警告某人某事
经典句型
1、After studying in China for a year, the writer returned to the UK, but encountered a series of digital problems: shared bikes were hard to find and expensive, shops didn’t support digital payments, and food delivery was slow. This made him deeply miss the convenient digital life in China.
2、Isaac Asimov’s The Fun They Had depicts a future digital school: Margie’s teacher was a machine, and the classroom was right next to her bedroom. However, she longed for the past school life with real teachers and classmates.
3、Digital technology makes our lives more convenient: mobile payment allows us to go out without cash, shared bikes facilitate our short-distance trips, and online learning apps enable us to learn new knowledge anytime and anywhere.
4、Timmy used to stare at his phone for a long time, which caused neck pain. His mother suggested he stay away from the phone for a while. At his grandfather’s house, he experienced outdoor activities like fishing and camping, and realized there are many interesting things to do in the real world.
5、Although digital life brings many conveniences, we shouldn’t be overly addicted to it. We should use electronic devices reasonably, balance online and offline life, and let technology truly serve our lives.
6、Digital life in 50 years may be more intelligent: smart robots will help us with housework, virtual reality technology will allow us to travel around the world without leaving home, and online work and study will become the norm.
7、Social media allows us to easily stay in touch with friends far away and share bits and pieces of life, but we should also pay attention to protecting personal information and avoid posting sensitive content online.
8、People have different opinions on the pros and cons of digital life. Some think it makes life more efficient, while others worry that it will make people isolated. In my opinion, as long as we use it reasonably, digital technology can become a good helper in our lives.
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