精品解析：2025-2026学年陕西省榆林市高新区人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 请找出每个句子中含有与划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在后面的横线上。 1. We have a party for the baby. _________________ 2. There are three teachers in the classroom. _________________ 3. He is out of the house. _________________ 4. It’s rainy today. _________________ 5. How much is the yellow toy cow? _________________ 6. I have a schoolbag and some books in my bedroom. _________________ 【答案】1. baby 2. three 3. house 4. rainy 5. cow 6. bedroom 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们为婴儿举办聚会。party和baby中y的发音均为/i/，故答案为baby。 【2题详解】 句意：教室里有三名教师。teachers和three中ea/ee的发音均为/i:/，故答案为three。 【3题详解】 句意：他不在家。out和house中ou的发音均为/aʊ/，故答案为house。 【4题详解】 句意：今天有雨。today和rainy中ay/ai的发音均为/eɪ/，故答案为rainy。 【5题详解】 句意：黄色的玩具奶牛多少钱？How和cow中ow的发音均为/aʊ/，故答案为cow。 【6题详解】 句意：我的卧室里有一个书包和一些书。schoolbag和bedroom中oo的发音均为/u:/，故答案为bedroom。 根据句意及图片提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. The onions are h_______________. 【答案】hot##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：洋葱很辣。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为hot辣的，形容词，作are的表语，故答案为hot。 8. There is a p______ on the desk. 【答案】plant##lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一棵植物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为plant植物，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为plant。 9. I often w_____ TV. 【答案】watch##atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片及首字母，可知短语为watch TV看电视，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用原形，故答案为watch。 10. She is y_____. 【答案】young##oung 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很年轻。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为young年轻的，形容词，作is的表语，故答案为young。 11. I live in a v______. 【答案】village##illage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在一个村庄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为village村庄，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为village。 12. He can do k______. 【答案】kung fu##ung fu 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会练功夫。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及首字母，可知短语为do kung fu练功夫，故答案为kung fu。 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 13. There is __________ clock on the wall. ( ) A. an B. / C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一个时钟。本题考查不定冠词。clock是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用a修饰，故选C。 14. I’m thirsty. Let me drink some __________. ( ) A. tea B. hamburger C. salad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很渴。让我喝一些______。本题考查名词辨析。tea茶，hamburger汉堡包，salad沙拉，选项A符合句意，故选A。 15. My grandpa is __________. He is 70 years old. ( ) A. delicious B. fresh C. old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷老了。他70岁。本题考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，fresh新鲜的，old老的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 16. I often play football on the __________. ( ) A. Tuesday B. weekend C. Thursday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在______踢足球。本题考查介词固定搭配，on the weekend在周末，故选B。 17. Wu Binbin can _________ cartoons well. ( ) A. draw B. wash C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴斌斌卡通画画得很好。本题考查动词辨析。draw画，wash洗，read读，选项A符合句意，故选A。 18. Look at the photo. Oliver is between Mike _________ John. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。奥利弗在迈克和约翰之间。本题考查介词固定搭配，between... and...在……和……之间，故选B。 19. —_________ can you do? ( ) —I can cook A. What B. How C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会做什么？—我会做饭。本题考查疑问词。What什么，How怎样，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问会做什么，故选A。 20. —Is there a hill in the nature park? ( ) —_________ But there is a river and a bridge. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—自然公园里有一座山吗？—_______ 但有一条河和一座桥。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，there is的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故选C。 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 21. swim, I, can (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I can swim. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。swim游泳，I我，can会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会游泳。故答案为I can swim. 22. buildings, are, the, tall (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】The buildings are tall 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。buildings建筑，are是，the定冠词，tall高的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：建筑很高。故答案为The buildings are tall. 23. would, eat, like, what, you, to (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】What would you like to eat? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要，eat吃，what什么，you你(们)，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)想吃什么？故答案为What would you like to eat? 24. you, do, do, what, Wednesdays, on (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】What do you do on Wednesdays? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，do助动词，do做，what什么，on Wednesdays在星期三，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)星期三做什么？故答案为What do you do on Wednesdays? 25. many, are, in front of, vegetables, there, house, the (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】There are many vegetables in front of the house. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。many很多，there are有，in front of在……前面，vegetables蔬菜，the house房子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：房子前面有很多蔬菜。故答案为There are many vegetables in front of the house. 请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。 Thursday delicious wash strict songs I have a robot friend. His name is Robin. He is ______26______ and clever. I often learn English with him. His English is really good. Robin is helpful, too. He often helps my mother ______27______ our clothes. We’ll have a party next ______28______. Robin can sing English ______29______ for the party. And he can sing well. How about me? I can cook ______30______ food. I love Robin very much! 【答案】26. strict 27. wash 28. Thursday 29. songs 30. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了机器人朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：他严格又聪明。strict严格的，符合句意，故答案为strict。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我妈妈洗衣服。wash洗，符合句意，故答案为wash。 【28题详解】 句意：我们下周四会举办聚会。Thursday星期四，符合句意，故答案为Thursday。 【29题详解】 句意：罗宾可以为聚会唱英文歌。songs歌曲，符合句意，故答案为songs。 【30题详解】 句意：我会做美味的食物。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 What’s she like? They’re behind me. I’d like a hamburger. You’re funny, too. Are your parents kind? Is this your family photo? And I have some ice cream in my hand. A: Sarah, look at the photo. B: Oh! ____________31____________ A: Yes, it is. This is me. ____________32____________ B: I like ice cream, too. Where are your parents? A: ____________33____________ B: Who is this girl? A: She is my cousin B: ____________34____________ A: She is funny. B: ____________35____________ A: Thanks. 【答案】31. Is this your family photo? 32. And I have some ice cream in my hand. 33. They’re behind me. 34. What’s she like? 35. You’re funny, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家人。 【31题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，“Is this your family photo?这是你的全家福吗？”符合语境，故答案为Is this your family photo? 【32题详解】 下句说：我也喜欢冰淇淋。可知这句与冰淇淋有关，“And I have some ice cream in my hand.我手里有一些冰淇淋。”符合语境，故答案为And I have some ice cream in my hand. 【33题详解】 上句问：你的父母在哪？可知这句回答地点，“They’re behind me.他们在我后面。”符合语境，故答案为They’re behind me. 【34题详解】 下句说：她很有趣。可知这句问什么样，“What’s she like?她什么样？”符合语境，故答案为What’s she like? 35题详解】 下句说：谢谢。“You’re funny, too.你也很有趣。”符合语境，故答案为You’re funny, too. 阅读下面内容，根据其中内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 : Welcome the new students! : Hello! I’m Amy. I’m from the USA. I can cook. I often cook dinner. My favourite food is hamburgers. I can speak English well. But my Chinese is not good. : Hi! I’m Chen Jie. I love sports. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Sometimes I play basketball with my father. My favourite food is salad. It’s really healthy. : Hi! I’m Zhang Peng. I have lots of books in my bedroom. I often read them on Saturdays. Sometimes I go to the lake near my home. It’s very clean (干净的). I like it very much. 36. Amy can ___________ well. ( ) A. speak English B. speak Chinese C. play basketball 37. Chen Jie often plays ping-pong on ___________. ( ) A. Mondays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 38. What’s Chen Jie’s favourite food? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 39. Are there any books in Zhang Peng’s bedroom? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 40. Which one (哪一个) is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy is from the UK. B. Sometimes Chen Jie and her father play basketball on Sundays. C. The lake near Zhang Peng’s home is dirty. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个新学生的自我介绍。 36题详解】 句意：艾米______很好。speak English 讲英语，speak Chinese讲汉语，play basketball打篮球，根据“I can speak English well.”，可知艾米讲英语很好，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：陈洁经常在______打乒乓球。Mondays星期一，Saturdays星期六，Sundays星期天，根据“I’m Chen Jie. I love sports. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.”，可知经常在星期天打乒乓球，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：陈洁最喜欢的食物是什么？Noodles.面条。Salad.沙拉。Hamburgers.汉堡包。根据“My favourite food is salad.”，可知是陈洁最喜欢的食物是沙拉，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：张鹏的卧室里有书吗？根据“I’m Zhang Peng. I have lots of books in my bedroom.”，可知张鹏的卧室里有书，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：哪一个是正确的？Amy is from the UK.艾米来自英国。Sometimes Chen Jie and her father play basketball on Sundays.有时，陈洁和她的爸爸会在星期天打篮球。The lake near Zhang Peng’s home is dirty.张鹏家附近的湖很脏。根据“I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Sometimes I play basketball with my father.”，可知选项B描述正确，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试题 请找出每个句子中含有与划线部分相同发音的单词，将其写在后面的横线上。 1. We have a party for the baby. _________________ 2. There are three teachers in the classroom. _________________ 3. He is out of the house. _________________ 4. It’s rainy today. _________________ 5. How much is the yellow toy cow? _________________ 6. I have a schoolbag and some books in my bedroom. _________________ 根据句意及图片提示补全单词，使下列句子恢复完整。 7. The onions are h_______________. 8. There is a p______ on the desk. 9. I often w_____ TV. 10. She is y_____. 11. I live in a v______. 12. He can do k______. 请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 13. There is __________ clock on the wall. ( ) A. an B. / C. a 14. I’m thirsty. Let me drink some __________. ( ) A. tea B. hamburger C. salad 15. My grandpa is __________. He is 70 years old. ( ) A delicious B. fresh C. old 16. I often play football on the __________. ( ) A. Tuesday B. weekend C. Thursday 17. Wu Binbin can _________ cartoons well. ( ) A. draw B. wash C. read 18. Look at the photo. Oliver is between Mike _________ John. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 19 —_________ can you do? ( ) —I can cook. A. What B. How C. Who 20 —Is there a hill in the nature park? ( ) —_________ But there is a river and a bridge. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn’t. 连词成句，注意大小写及标点符号。 21. swim, I, can (.) ____________________________________________ 22. buildings, are, the, tall (.) ____________________________________________ 23. would, eat, like, what, you, to (?) ____________________________________________ 24. you, do, do, what, Wednesdays, on (?) ____________________________________________ 25. many, are, in front of, vegetables, there, house, the (.) ____________________________________________ 请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。 Thursday delicious wash strict songs I have a robot friend. His name is Robin. He is ______26______ and clever. I often learn English with him. His English is really good. Robin is helpful, too. He often helps my mother ______27______ our clothes. We’ll have a party next ______28______. Robin can sing English ______29______ for the party. And he can sing well. How about me? I can cook ______30______ food. I love Robin very much! 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 What’s she like? They’re behind me. I’d like a hamburger. You’re funny, too. Are your parents kind? Is this your family photo? And I have some ice cream in my hand. A: Sarah, look at the photo. B: Oh! ____________31____________ A: Yes, it is. This is me. ____________32____________ B: I like ice cream too. Where are your parents? A: ____________33____________ B: Who is this girl? A: She is my cousin. B: ____________34____________ A: She is funny. B: ____________35____________ A: Thanks. 阅读下面内容，根据其中内容选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 : Welcome the new students! : Hello! I’m Amy. I’m from the USA. I can cook. I often cook dinner. My favourite food is hamburgers. I can speak English well. But my Chinese is not good. : Hi! I’m Chen Jie. I love sports. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Sometimes I play basketball with my father. My favourite food is salad. It’s really healthy. : Hi! I’m Zhang Peng. I have lots of books in my bedroom. I often read them on Saturdays. Sometimes I go to the lake near my home. It’s very clean (干净的). I like it very much. 36. Amy can ___________ well. ( ) A. speak English B. speak Chinese C. play basketball 37. Chen Jie often plays ping-pong on ___________. ( ) A. Mondays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 38. What’s Chen Jie’s favourite food? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers. 39. Are there any books in Zhang Peng’s bedroom? ( ) A. Yes there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 40. Which one (哪一个) is RIGHT? ( ) A. Amy is from the UK. B. Sometimes Chen Jie and her father play basketball on Sundays. C. The lake near Zhang Peng’s home is dirty. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $