（江苏盐城卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 译林版 英语九年级上册

（江苏盐城卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 译林版 英语九年级上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. 1 B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: 2 B: Nice to meet you too. 3 A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: 4 B: I’m eleven. How about you? A: I’m twelve. 5 B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. A．Nice to meet you. B．How old are you? C．What’s your hobby? D．May I have your name? E．What class are you in? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是两人初识并介绍个人信息的对话。 1．根据“Hi! I’m Li Xiang.”可知，此处询问B的名字，选项D“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合情景。故选D。 2．根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处表示问候，选项A“见到你很高兴。”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，此处是问班级，选项E“你在哪个班？”符合情景。故选E。 4．根据“I’m eleven.”可知，此处是问年龄，选项B“你多大了？”符合情景。故选B。 5．根据“I like playing the guitar.”可知，此处是问爱好，选项C“你的爱好是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Her voice never faded On November 14, 2024, cold light rain hit my apartment window in San Francisco. I checked my phone and saw a message: someone I 6 had died at 51. I first met her in 2015 at an event for her project, which 7 to raise the voices of disabled people. “I lost the 8 to walk by elementary school,” she said, “but my parents, who moved here years ago, always told me I could do as many things as everyone else.” She earned degrees from two universities in different cities and stayed to help disabled people get the 9 they really needed. That day, she opened a messy notebook 10 of notes, “Years back, I planned to collect disabled people’s stories for just one year,” she shared. “But so many cried as they spoke—no one had ever asked 11 their lives actually felt.” Those stories now live in a national 12 and a book she published. “Telling our stories is our 13 ” she smiled. “We’re not just people to feel sorry 14 —we’re people who try hard every single day.” She spent years working with a national disability organization, helping create 15 to make public spaces and workplaces more disability-friendly. Once, at her favorite downtown restaurant, she said, “People think ‘helping’ is just providing physical support, but in fact, ‘helping’ is really about 16 —to the kid who feels left out in a group. It also means lending an ear to the worker who struggles with being 17 because of their disability.” Her second book grew popular a few years ago. Not long before she 18 , she won a famous award. After her death, a local official praised her bravery, saying she taught disabled people to speak for 19 . Last week, I passed the 2015 event’s community center and saw disabled teens recording each other’s stories. I thought she would 20 be smiling, seeing that scene. 6．A．admired B．thanked C．argued D．searched 7．A．offered B．forgot C．refused D．aimed 8．A．bravery B．will C．ability D．way 9．A．support B．memory C．punishment D．money 10．A．filled B．full C．covered D．spread 11．A．what B．how C．where D．why 12．A．theatre B．gym C．library D．grocery 13．A．fight B．war C．hobby D．habit 14．A．to B．with C．by D．for 15．A．hopes B．tasks C．rules D．promises 16．A．complaining B．listening C．explaining D．apologizing 17．A．misunderstood B．praised C．valued D．trusted 18．A．passed out B．passed by C．passed on D．passed away 19．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 20．A．seldom B．hardly C．surely D．often 【答案】 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者得知一位一直致力于为残疾人发声的令人钦佩的人去世，回忆了与她相识的过程、她为残疾人所做的努力和贡献，如收集残疾人故事、帮助创建让公共空间和工作场所对残疾人更友好的规则等，她的事迹激励着残疾人为自己发声，作者相信她看到如今残疾青少年互相记录故事的场景一定会感到欣慰。 6．句意：我查看了手机，看到一条消息：一位我钦佩的人在51岁时去世了。 admired钦佩；thanked感谢；argued争论；searched搜索。根据后文对她的描述可知，她为残疾人做了很多事，是令人钦佩的，所以是作者钦佩的人去世了。故选A。 7．句意：2015年，我在她项目的一个活动上第一次见到她，该项目旨在提高残疾人的声音。 offered提供；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；aimed旨在。根据“to raise the voices of disabled people”可知，此处表示项目旨在提高残疾人的声音，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故选D。 8．句意：我在小学时就失去了行走的能力。 bravery勇敢；will意愿；ability能力；way方法。根据“to walk”可知，此处表示失去行走的能力，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故选C。 9．句意：她在不同城市的两所大学获得学位，并留下来帮助残疾人获得他们真正需要的支持。 support支持；memory记忆；punishment惩罚；money钱。根据“she stayed to help disabled people”可知，此处表示帮助残疾人获得他们真正需要的支持。故选A。 10．句意：那天，她打开一本满是笔记的凌乱笔记本。 filled装满；full满的；covered覆盖；spread传播。根据“of notes”可知，此处表示满是笔记的笔记本，full of“充满”。故选B。 11．句意：但很多人边说边哭——从来没有人问过他们的生活究竟是怎样的。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。结合语境和空后“their lives actually felt”可知，她的故事从来没有人听过，所以这里指没人问过他们的生活究竟如何，所以用how来引导宾语从句。故选B。 12．句意：这些故事现在被收录在一个国家图书馆和她出版的一本书中。 theatre剧院；gym体育馆；library图书馆；grocery杂货店。根据“Those stories now live in a national”以及常识可知，故事会被收录在图书馆。故选C。 13．句意：“讲述我们的故事是我们的战斗，”她微笑着说。 fight战斗；war战争；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Telling our stories is our”以及后文她为残疾人所做的努力可知，此处表示讲述他们的故事是他们的战斗。故选A。 14．句意：我们不只是值得同情的人——我们是每天都努力的人。 to到；with和；by通过；for为了。根据“feel sorry”可知，此处用feel sorry for sb.“为某人感到遗憾/同情”。故选D。 15．句意：她花了数年时间与一个全国性残疾人组织合作，帮助制定规则，使公共空间和工作场所对残疾人更友好。 hopes希望；tasks任务；rules规则；promises承诺。根据“to make public spaces and workplaces more disability-friendly”可知，想要使公共空间和工作场所对残疾人更友好，就需要制定相应的规则。故选C。 16．句意：人们认为“帮助”只是提供身体上的支持，但事实上，“帮助”真的是关于倾听——对那个在群体中感到被冷落的孩子。 complaining抱怨；listening听；explaining解释；apologizing道歉。根据“to the kid who feels left out in a group”以及“lending an ear”可知，此处表示倾听。故选B。 17．句意：这也意味着倾听那些因残疾而在工作中感到被误解的员工的诉说。 misunderstood误解；praised赞扬；valued重视；trusted信任。根据“because of their disability”以及常识可知，此处表示因残疾而在工作中感到被误解。故选A。 18．句意：不久前她去世前，她获得了一个著名奖项。 passed out昏倒；passed by经过；passed on传递；passed away去世。根据“After her death”可知，此处表示她去世前。故选D。 19．句意：她去世后，一位当地官员赞扬了她的勇敢，说她教会了残疾人为自己发声。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“disabled people”可知，此处表示残疾人为他们自己发声，用themselves。故选B。 20．句意：我想她看到那个场景肯定会微笑的。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；surely肯定；often经常。根据“seeing that scene”以及前文对她的描述可知，她为残疾人做了很多事，看到残疾青少年互相记录故事的场景肯定会微笑的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. Please wait until the host shows you to your seat. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. Colombians do not change knives and forks while eating. When not holding tools, your hands should be above the table. The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 21．Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A．In your right hand. B．On the plate. C．On the table. 22．What is considered polite in Colombia? A．Put your elbows on the table. B．Using a toothpick at the table. C．Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 23．What is the poster mainly about? A．Table manners in Colombia. B．Travel tips in Colombia. C．Special food in Colombia. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪，包括餐具使用、举止规范等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left.”可知，在哥伦比亚用餐时，刀应放在右手。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating.”可知，用餐结束后在盘子里留少量食物是礼貌的。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这张海报涵盖餐具使用、举止规范、用餐礼仪等内容，主要介绍哥伦比亚的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 B Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as famous (著名的) food . Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan (馕) .” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven. The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals  (当地人) add (添加) mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 24．What can we learn from the saying? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 25．Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A．make more money B．save more time C．meet the needs of his guests D．meet the needs of his family 26．Where can we read the passage? A．In a cook book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆的几种特色美食（馕、新疆大盘鸡、新疆拉条子）及其相关信息。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan (馕).”可知，这句话体现了馕对新疆人来说是非常重要的食物。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，李士林制作大盘鸡是因为客人觉得小盘子的分量不够，是为了满足客人的需求。故选C。 26．推理判断题。文章介绍了新疆的特色美食，这类内容通常会出现在旅游指南中，帮助游客了解当地特色；而烹饪书侧重菜谱、历史书侧重历史事件、科学杂志侧重科学内容，均不符合文章定位。故选B。 C Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 27．Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A．Because it was his parents’ request. B．Because he was interested in little animals. C．Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 28．What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A．Playing in the rain. B．Hiding from enemies. C．Finding the place to avoid the rain. 29．Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A．An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B．Two birds are fighting in the air. C．A frog is holding a flower like a house. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B．Little Animals’ Secret Lives C．Two Frogs in the Rain 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了阿贾尔从小热爱小动物，用耐心和相机记录下它们许多温暖而奇妙的瞬间，并通过分享这些照片让更多人看到大自然的美丽。 27．细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”可知，因为他从小就对小动物的秘密生活感兴趣。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain.”可知，因为它们在找地方躲雨。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“And two birds are fighting in the air.”可知，文中提到了两只鸟在空中打斗这一精彩瞬间。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Ajar对小动物的兴趣展开。故选A。 D I can still remember the day when Mr. Black asked me to wait for a “quick talk” after class. He was my P.E. teacher as well as my school team coach. As time went by. I realized I couldn’t become a professional runner. I couldn’t see the point of all hard work and now I just want to get out of school early. One afternoon, when all the rest of the class had left, Mr. Black asked me about my dream. Without thinking twice, I told him I dreamed of working in a sports shop. I could talk about balls and shoes all day. “So you still love sports?” Mr. Black said. “What about being someone who helps athletes (运动员) run faster and stay healthier?” “Help athletes?” I said. “Like giving them water during races?” “No,” said Mr. Black. “I mean being a coach. It may be difficult to become a sports star. However, you can help kids achieve their dream of being sports stars.” “That sounds pretty cool,” I said. It was something I never thought about. Mr. Black said, “Learning is like building a house. You have to start with the foundation (地基). It takes time and requires patience. But every brick (砖块)—each lesson learned, each page read—makes it stronger. One day you’ll live in your own house and feel safe and proud.” I didn’t say anything to Mr. Black, but his words stayed in my mind. From then on, I stayed after class to ask teachers questions, took homework seriously and practiced running. With Mr. Black’s encouragement, I was building my “house” one brick at a time. The dream of becoming a coach was always there, but life had other plans. Today I am a successful computer programmer. I’m proud of myself because I finally live in my own “house”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why did Mr. Black have a “quick talk” with the writer? A．To help him realize the importance of trying. B．To tell him to leave the school running team. C．To let him give up working in a sports shop. 32．What can we know about Mr. Black according to the passage? A．He was strict with all of his students. B．He paid attention to the students’ future. C．He treated every student with fairness. 33．What can the writer’s job probably be about now? A．Planning for runners. B．Training hard day after day. C．Dealing with computer problems. 34．What is the real meaning of the word “house” in the last paragraph? A．The school team the writer joined. B．The real house where the writer lives. C．The writer’s success through hard work. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A story magazine. B．A science report. C．A computer book. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在体育老师布莱克先生的鼓励下，从对未来感到迷茫到逐渐找到努力方向，最终取得成功的故事，体现了老师的引导对个人成长的重要意义。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As time went by, I realized I couldn’t become a professional runner. I couldn’t see the point of all hard work and now I just want to get out of school early.”以及后文布莱克先生与作者的对话可知，作者因为觉得自己无法成为职业跑步者，觉得努力没有意义，布莱克先生和作者进行“快速谈话”是为了帮助他意识到努力的重要性，鼓励他不要放弃，继续努力追求自己的梦想。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“What about being someone who helps athletes (运动员) run faster and stay healthier?”以及第五段中“However, you can help kids achieve their dream of being sports stars.”可知，布莱克先生在作者感到迷茫时，引导他考虑成为帮助运动员的教练，帮助孩子们实现成为体育明星的梦想，由此可推断出他关注学生的未来，希望学生能找到适合自己的发展方向。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today I am a successful computer programmer.”可知，作者现在是一名成功的计算机程序员，所以他的工作可能是处理计算机问题。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Mr. Black said, ‘Learning is like building a house...One day you’ll live in your own house and feel safe and proud.’”以及最后一段中“I’m proud of myself because I finally live in my own ‘house’.”可知，布莱克先生将学习比作建房子，每一块砖、每一节课、每一页书都让房子更坚固，作者最终住在自己的“房子”里感到自豪，这里的“房子”指的是作者通过努力工作取得的成功。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在体育老师布莱克先生的鼓励下，从对未来感到迷茫到逐渐找到努力方向，最终取得成功的故事，这是一个关于成长和励志的故事，最有可能来自故事杂志。故选A。 （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How can we relax after busy workdays? 36 Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. 37 They prefer to explore the city in a slow and enjoyable way. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. 38 For example, how long will the walk take and what beautiful places will they see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Xu Qian, a girl from Beijing, moved to Xi’an not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos. 39 ” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “ 40 It gave me a better understanding of the rich historical and cultural heritage, and I felt the long history. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! A．I enjoyed the wonderful trip I took that day. B．Can Citywalkers only take a city walk alone? C．It also makes them feel more related to the city. D．Many Citywalkers love to share their trips with others. E．There are many ways to relax, and one new way is getting popular. F．People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“城市漫步”这一休闲方式，阐述了其特点、意义、分享习惯以及参与者的体验，鼓励人们以新方式感受城市之美。 36．根据“How can we relax after busy workdays?”及下文“Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China.”可知，这里应引出“放松的新方式”，选项E“有很多放松的方式，其中一种新方式正在流行。”符合语境，承接前文“如何放松”的问题，引出下文“Citywalk”这一流行方式，故选E。 37．根据“It is called Citywalk.”及下文“They prefer to explore the city in a slow and enjoyable way.”可知，这里应说明城市漫步的参与方式，选项F“人们可以独自进行城市漫步，也可以跟着导游。”符合语境，承接前文“城市漫步的定义”，补充其参与形式，故选F。 38．根据“For example, how long will the walk take and what beautiful places will they see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk.”可知，这里应说明城市漫步者的分享行为，选项D“很多城市漫步者喜欢和别人分享他们的行程。”符合语境，承接前文“分享行程细节”的举例，解释分享的意义，故选D。 39．根据“I think Xi’an is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk…It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，这里应补充城市漫步的额外好处，选项C“这也让他们感觉和城市更亲近。”符合语境，承接前文“城市漫步的乐趣”，进一步说明其带来的情感连接，故选C。 40．根据“During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way.”及下文“It gave me a better understanding of the rich historical and cultural heritage…”可知，这里应表达对城市漫步的喜爱，选项A“我很喜欢那天的美妙行程。”符合语境，承接前文“导游讲解”的经历，呼应后文“更好理解历史文化”的感受，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 much, brush, each, decide, feel, while, tired, of, share, sweep When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or bright, but it was full 41 love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would 42 the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents 43 to decorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested (建议) painting the walls light blue because it made me 44 calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought 45 and other tools. At the weekend, we started painting. My father and I painted the walls 46 my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were 47 , we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked 48 more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. We 49 our joy and sadness in it. We help 50 other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 【答案】 41．of 42．sweep 43．decided 44．feel 45．brushes 46．while 47．tired 48．much 49．share 50．each 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候一家人住在小房子里，虽不大不亮但充满爱，一家人周末一起做家务。有一天父母决定重新装修客厅，作者给出建议，一家人一起完成装修，虽然累但很开心，最后作者表达家不仅是居住的地方，更是充满爱、家人相互分享喜怒哀乐和互相帮助的地方。 41．句意：它不大也不明亮，但充满了爱。根据空格前“was full”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语be full of“充满……”。故填of。 42．句意：我爸爸会扫地，我妈妈会打扫厨房，我会帮忙给植物浇水。根据“the floor”和备选词汇可知，此处是指扫地，考查sweep“打扫，清扫”，动词；空格前有情态动词would，这里应用动词原形。故填sweep。 43．句意：一天，我父母决定重新装修我们的客厅。根据“One day, my parents…to decorate (重新装修) our living room.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达父母做出决定，考查decide“决定”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 44．句意：我建议把墙壁漆成浅蓝色，因为这让我感到平静。根据“it made me…calm”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形feel“感觉”。故填feel。 45．句意：我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，买了刷子和其他工具。根据“and other tools”和备选词汇可知，此处是指买刷子，考查brush“刷子”，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处不止买一把刷子，应用名词复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 46．句意：我爸爸和我粉刷墙壁，与此同时我妈妈为我们准备美味的食物。根据“My father and I painted the walls…my mother prepared delicious food for us.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指爸爸和“我”粉刷墙壁的同时妈妈准备食物，考查while“当……时候”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 47．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。根据“Although we were…, we had a great time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但很开心，考查tired“疲劳的，累的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填tired。 48．句意：粉刷完后，客厅看起来漂亮多了。根据“more beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“……得多”。故填much。 49．句意：我们在里面分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“our joy and sadness in it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享快乐和悲伤，考查share“分享”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 50．句意：我们互相帮助，家里的每个角落都充满了爱。根据“help…other”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语each other“互相”。故填each。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d 51 —how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d 52 on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d 53 with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f 54 more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f 55 , their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o 56 to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s 57 improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t 58 . The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A 59 the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m 60 your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 【答案】 51．different/ifferent 52．depends/epends 53．dealing/ealing 54．followed/ollowed 55．feelings/eelings 56．open/pen 57．small/mall 58．true/rue 59．Although/lthough 60．manage/anage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人的外向程度会随着时间而改变，这取决于你如何处理压力。 51．句意：但一项新的研究却给出了不同的说法——你的外向程度会随着时间而改变。根据“But a new study says something...how extroverted you are can change over time.”可知，新的研究与人们普遍认为的观点不同，结合首字母，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填different。 52．句意：这取决于你如何处理压力。根据“It...on how you handle (应对) your stress.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填depends。 53．句意：这项由密歇根州立大学研究人员领导的研究发现，随着人们更好地应对压力，他们会变得更加外向，乐于接受新体验。根据“as people get better at...with their stress”可知，此处是deal with短语，意为“处理”，at是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填dealing。 54．句意：研究人员对2000多人进行了为期18年的跟踪调查，从中年早期开始。根据“The researchers...more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period”可知，研究人员跟踪调查了2000多人，follow“跟随”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 55．句意：在日记中，他们谈论了自己的感受、性格以及让他们感到压力的事情。根据“In their diaries, they talked about their..., their personality, and the things that made them stressed.”可知，在日记中谈论感受，feeling“感受”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数。故填feelings。 56．句意：这项研究的首席作者William Chopik说：“这项研究最妙的一点在于：当你日复一日地更善于应对压力时，久而久之，你也会变得更加外向、随和，并且乐于接纳新的体验。”根据“you also became more extroverted, agreeable and...to new experiences over time”可知，此处是be open to短语，意为“对……开放”，指乐于接纳新的体验。故填open。 57．句意：这些小的进步积累起来，随着时间的推移改变了你的性格。根据“These...improvements add up and change your personality over time.”可知，小的进步积累起来改变性格，small“小的”，形容词作定语修饰improvements。故填small。 58．句意：然而，他说，相反的情况也是成立的。根据“However, he said that the opposite was also...”可知，相反的情况也是成立的，true“真实的”，在句中作表语。故填true。 59．句意：虽然这项研究没有讨论如何更好地应对压力，但Chopik表示，其结果可以给人们带来一些希望。根据“...the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 60．句意：他解释说：“如果你能找到管理情绪的方法，你也许就能慢慢改变自己的性格。”根据“If you can find ways to...your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.”可知，找到管理情绪的方法，manage“管理”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填manage。 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympics on 3 August, 2024. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor (国家荣誉) surpasses (超过) individual (个人). She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy as well as power. Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly, “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts (竭尽全力) to do it better. In the end, she made history, the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because they can have goals to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process (过程) because all the failures are for the mother of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 61．How old was Zheng Qinwen? 62．What is Zheng good at? 63．What has given Zheng energy and power? 64．Why did Zheng encourage young people to dream bravely? 65．What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? (不超过15个词) 【答案】61．21 years old. 62．She is good at playing tennis. 63．Playing for China has given her energy and power. 64．Because young people can have goals to achieve. 65．She is brave, hard-working and patriotic. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了21岁的中国网球选手郑钦文在2024巴黎奥运会获得女子单打金牌的事迹。 61．根据“Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis…”可知，郑钦文21岁。故填21 years old. 62．根据“Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis…”可知，她擅长打网球。故填She is good at playing tennis. 63．根据“playing for China has given her energy as well as power”可知，为中国参赛给了她能量和力量。故填Playing for China has given her energy and power. 64．根据“She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because they can have goals to achieve”可知，她鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦是因为他们能有目标去实现。故填Because young people can have goals to achieve. 65．本题为开放性问题，结合文章中“faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts”“loves her country so much” 等描述，可总结她勇敢、勤奋且爱国。故填She is brave, hard-working and patriotic. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解你的假期安排。请你根据下图提示，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的寒假安排。 要求： 1. 邮件应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Study◆finish homework ◆improve English WinterVacation Plans Leisure (休闲)◆visit grandparents in the countryside and spend the Spring Festival together ◆take up a new hobby ◆... Dear Tom, How are you? I’m so glad to hear from you! Now let me share my winter vacation plans with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my plans. What about your winter vacation? I can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m so glad to hear from you! Now let me share my winter vacation plans with you. First, I’ll finish my homework carefully to lay a solid foundation for the new term. Then, I plan to improve my English by reading English books and watching English movies. For leisure, I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside and celebrate the Spring Festival together, enjoying delicious food and precious family time. It’ll be super fun! I also want to take up a new hobby, like painting, to relax and express myself. Besides, I’ll exercise regularly to stay healthy and energetic. That’s all for my plans. What about your winter vacation? I can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中寒假安排的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴收到邮件”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、休闲等”几个方面重点介绍寒假安排的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待对方回信”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①lay a solid foundation for为……打下坚实的基础 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ④besides此外 [高分句型] ①For leisure, I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside and celebrate the Spring Festival together, enjoying delicious food and precious family time.（现在分词作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏盐城卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年 译林版 英语九年级上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. 1 B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: 2 B: Nice to meet you too. 3 A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: 4 B: I’m eleven. How about you? A: I’m twelve. 5 B: I like playing the guitar. A: Oh, me too. We can play the guitar together. A．Nice to meet you. B．How old are you? C．What’s your hobby? D．May I have your name? E．What class are you in? 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Her voice never faded On November 14, 2024, cold light rain hit my apartment window in San Francisco. I checked my phone and saw a message: someone I 6 had died at 51. I first met her in 2015 at an event for her project, which 7 to raise the voices of disabled people. “I lost the 8 to walk by elementary school,” she said, “but my parents, who moved here years ago, always told me I could do as many things as everyone else.” She earned degrees from two universities in different cities and stayed to help disabled people get the 9 they really needed. That day, she opened a messy notebook 10 of notes, “Years back, I planned to collect disabled people’s stories for just one year,” she shared. “But so many cried as they spoke—no one had ever asked 11 their lives actually felt.” Those stories now live in a national 12 and a book she published. “Telling our stories is our 13 ” she smiled. “We’re not just people to feel sorry 14 —we’re people who try hard every single day.” She spent years working with a national disability organization, helping create 15 to make public spaces and workplaces more disability-friendly. Once, at her favorite downtown restaurant, she said, “People think ‘helping’ is just providing physical support, but in fact, ‘helping’ is really about 16 —to the kid who feels left out in a group. It also means lending an ear to the worker who struggles with being 17 because of their disability.” Her second book grew popular a few years ago. Not long before she 18 , she won a famous award. After her death, a local official praised her bravery, saying she taught disabled people to speak for 19 . Last week, I passed the 2015 event’s community center and saw disabled teens recording each other’s stories. I thought she would 20 be smiling, seeing that scene. 6．A．admired B．thanked C．argued D．searched 7．A．offered B．forgot C．refused D．aimed 8．A．bravery B．will C．ability D．way 9．A．support B．memory C．punishment D．money 10．A．filled B．full C．covered D．spread 11．A．what B．how C．where D．why 12．A．theatre B．gym C．library D．grocery 13．A．fight B．war C．hobby D．habit 14．A．to B．with C．by D．for 15．A．hopes B．tasks C．rules D．promises 16．A．complaining B．listening C．explaining D．apologizing 17．A．misunderstood B．praised C．valued D．trusted 18．A．passed out B．passed by C．passed on D．passed away 19．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 20．A．seldom B．hardly C．surely D．often 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A. Please wait until the host shows you to your seat. The host will say “buen provecho” (meaning “enjoy” or “have a good meal”) as an invitation to start eating. Colombians do not change knives and forks while eating. When not holding tools, your hands should be above the table. The knife remains in the right hand, and the fork remains in the left. When you are finished, place your knife and fork horizontally (水平地) across the plate. Do not keep them on your leg; instead, rest your wrists (手腕) on top of the table. But do not put your elbows on the table. At the table, pass all dishes to your left. It is considered polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate when you have finished eating. Do not use a toothpick at the table. 21．Where should the knife be while you are eating in Colombia? A．In your right hand. B．On the plate. C．On the table. 22．What is considered polite in Colombia? A．Put your elbows on the table. B．Using a toothpick at the table. C．Leaving a little food on the plate after finishing eating. 23．What is the poster mainly about? A．Table manners in Colombia. B．Travel tips in Colombia. C．Special food in Colombia. B Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as famous (著名的) food . Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan (馕) .” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven. The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals  (当地人) add (添加) mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 24．What can we learn from the saying? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 25．Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A．make more money B．save more time C．meet the needs of his guests D．meet the needs of his family 26．Where can we read the passage? A．In a cook book. B．In a travel guide. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. C Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 27．Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A．Because it was his parents’ request. B．Because he was interested in little animals. C．Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 28．What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A．Playing in the rain. B．Hiding from enemies. C．Finding the place to avoid the rain. 29．Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A．An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B．Two birds are fighting in the air. C．A frog is holding a flower like a house. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B．Little Animals’ Secret Lives C．Two Frogs in the Rain D I can still remember the day when Mr. Black asked me to wait for a “quick talk” after class. He was my P.E. teacher as well as my school team coach. As time went by. I realized I couldn’t become a professional runner. I couldn’t see the point of all hard work and now I just want to get out of school early. One afternoon, when all the rest of the class had left, Mr. Black asked me about my dream. Without thinking twice, I told him I dreamed of working in a sports shop. I could talk about balls and shoes all day. “So you still love sports?” Mr. Black said. “What about being someone who helps athletes (运动员) run faster and stay healthier?” “Help athletes?” I said. “Like giving them water during races?” “No,” said Mr. Black. “I mean being a coach. It may be difficult to become a sports star. However, you can help kids achieve their dream of being sports stars.” “That sounds pretty cool,” I said. It was something I never thought about. Mr. Black said, “Learning is like building a house. You have to start with the foundation (地基). It takes time and requires patience. But every brick (砖块)—each lesson learned, each page read—makes it stronger. One day you’ll live in your own house and feel safe and proud.” I didn’t say anything to Mr. Black, but his words stayed in my mind. From then on, I stayed after class to ask teachers questions, took homework seriously and practiced running. With Mr. Black’s encouragement, I was building my “house” one brick at a time. The dream of becoming a coach was always there, but life had other plans. Today I am a successful computer programmer. I’m proud of myself because I finally live in my own “house”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why did Mr. Black have a “quick talk” with the writer? A．To help him realize the importance of trying. B．To tell him to leave the school running team. C．To let him give up working in a sports shop. 32．What can we know about Mr. Black according to the passage? A．He was strict with all of his students. B．He paid attention to the students’ future. C．He treated every student with fairness. 33．What can the writer’s job probably be about now? A．Planning for runners. B．Training hard day after day. C．Dealing with computer problems. 34．What is the real meaning of the word “house” in the last paragraph? A．The school team the writer joined. B．The real house where the writer lives. C．The writer’s success through hard work. 35．Where is this passage probably from? A．A story magazine. B．A science report. C．A computer book. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How can we relax after busy workdays? 36 Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. 37 They prefer to explore the city in a slow and enjoyable way. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. 38 For example, how long will the walk take and what beautiful places will they see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Xu Qian, a girl from Beijing, moved to Xi’an not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos. 39 ” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “ 40 It gave me a better understanding of the rich historical and cultural heritage, and I felt the long history. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! A．I enjoyed the wonderful trip I took that day. B．Can Citywalkers only take a city walk alone? C．It also makes them feel more related to the city. D．Many Citywalkers love to share their trips with others. E．There are many ways to relax, and one new way is getting popular. F．People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 much, brush, each, decide, feel, while, tired, of, share, sweep When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or bright, but it was full 41 love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would 42 the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents 43 to decorate (重新装修) our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested (建议) painting the walls light blue because it made me 44 calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought 45 and other tools. At the weekend, we started painting. My father and I painted the walls 46 my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were 47 , we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked 48 more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. We 49 our joy and sadness in it. We help 50 other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为95—104 的相应位置上。 Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question in a second. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed—as standard as their birthday. But a new study says something d 51 —how extroverted you are can change over time. You might not stay the same kind of person forever. It d 52 on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study, led by researchers at Michigan State University, found that as people get better at d 53 with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f 54 more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their f 55 , their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable and o 56 to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s 57 improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t 58 . The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle became more introverted, less agreeable and less open to new experiences. A 59 the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m 60 your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable and open to new experiences are more likely to be happier. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympics on 3 August, 2024. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor (国家荣誉) surpasses (超过) individual (个人). She loves her country so much, playing for China has given her energy as well as power. Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she always said proudly, “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for another three hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to victory was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts (竭尽全力) to do it better. In the end, she made history, the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because they can have goals to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process (过程) because all the failures are for the mother of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 61．How old was Zheng Qinwen? 62．What is Zheng good at? 63．What has given Zheng energy and power? 64．Why did Zheng encourage young people to dream bravely? 65．What do you think of Zheng Qinwen? (不超过15个词) （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．寒假即将到来。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解你的假期安排。请你根据下图提示，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的寒假安排。 要求： 1. 邮件应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Study◆finish homework ◆improve English WinterVacation Plans Leisure (休闲)◆visit grandparents in the countryside and spend the Spring Festival together ◆take up a new hobby ◆... Dear Tom, How are you? I’m so glad to hear from you! Now let me share my winter vacation plans with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my plans. What about your winter vacation? I can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $