精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分：110分 考试时长：120分钟 出题人：于静) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 一、听力理解(共计20分) A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ B. 情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I love it. B. It doesn’t matter C. You’d better not. 7. A. Chinese, of course. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Americans seldom use them. 8. A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 9. A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. By Chinese. 10. A. What a pity! B. Good luck to you. C. Have a good time. C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What is probably the most difficult for the woman? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 12. How does John study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By listening to the teacher carefully. 13. What does this book belong to? A. Lucy. B. Lin Tao. C. Lily. 14. What did the boy use to do? A. He used to get to school late. B. He used to eat in class. C. He used to forget his homework. 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that he can sing along with. D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the name of the activity? A. An English talk. B. An English party. C. An English show. 17. Where will the activity be given? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 18. When will the activity be given? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will be the speaker? A. A student from No.20 Middle School. B. An English teacher from a foreign language school. C. An English teacher from No.20 Middle School. 20. What’s the topic of the activity A. How to use the computer. B. How to learn English well. C. How to be an English teacher. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditionally, we take the subway with subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport subway line. Then they have to start the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 1. What’s the correct order to enjoy the palm-scanning service? ① register his palm prints ② scan his palm at the ticket gate ③ start the palm-scanning function A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①②③ 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. B. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. C. The history of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 3. What can we infer about the new way of taking the subway from the text? A. It’s only popular among young people. B. It’s more expensive than the traditional ways. C. It’s especially helpful for people who may not use smartphones well. D. It’s only widely used by the people who live in Beijing now. 4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards this new technology? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. B ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs makes people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief (缓解) from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive (高效的). That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina, has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improves their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 5. People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 6. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 7. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of birdsong in human life. B. The best ways to record birdsong. C. Why birds dislike noisy cities. D. How birdsong influences people’s life. C Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter eating habit, “zero-sugar” socializing is about easier connections. It encourages young people to respect (尊重) personal space, buffer unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12.6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks or trying new coffee houses with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what is truly important. Young people think the new way fits their ideas. Although the new way is right for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. So it’s wise to think before following trends, whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident (自信的) and happy when you get on with others. 9. What does the underlined word “buffer” probably mean? A. Increase. B. Keep. C. Improve. D. Avoid. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining meanings. 11. What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A. They will often take part in large parties. B. They will join city walks with a few friends. C. They will try to make everyone happy around them. D. They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different socializing styles. B. To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C. To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D. To show the disadvantages (弊端) of traditional socializing. D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking beautiful Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters (章节) and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, paid attention to the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director, Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes (服装) and stage settings (舞台布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. Those who created the opera considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences (观众). Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where his parents were born.” 13. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. D. In Wuhan. 14 Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the audience better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and eye-catching. C. To show the importance of water in Chinese culture. D. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 15. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C Painful and challenging. D. Meaningful and satisfying. 16. What is the best title of this passage? A. The classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language novel. C. Chinese classic made into an English-language opera. D. A famous love story introduced to China. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, usually falls on 7th or 8th December each year. This year, it falls on 7th December. ____17____ During Major Snow, the temperatures drop quickly and there may be more snowy days. The snow in North China may last a whole day or even longer, breaking tree branches and blocking (堵塞) roads. There’s a Chinese saying: “A timely heavy snow promises a fruitful year.” It means if the snow is very heavy, next year will be a harvest (丰收) year. Most farmers welcome snow warmly because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold winds and keep the fields warm. It not only turns from ice into water, but also provides enough water for the crops in spring. ____18____ ____19____ In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. During Major Snow, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces can play with snow on the playground. Children can also enjoy themselves playing ice sports on the frozen lakes. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illnesses (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. ____20____ As a result, people should drink more water. At the same time, do not drink cold water after exercise. A. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. B. It marks the beginning of colder days to come. C. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder. D. The water in the pond is freezing and it has turned into ice. E. At the same time, the freezing snow water can kill many pests (害虫) in the soil. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you doing?” my teacher asked as I hunched (躬身) over the side of my desk. “I’m packing my backpack. The bell will ring soon,” I replied. “You still have five ____21____. Let’s make the most of our time here in class. The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home,” she said. Reluctantly (不情愿地), I took out my math homework and ____22____ one problem. Finally, the bell rang, and I quickly packed my things and went home. I can’t remember how many times every day she would say, “Use your time ____23____.” It worked. I got used to working until the bell rang in middle school too. And she was ____24____. Doing more in class meant less work at home, and that gave me more free time. I kept that ____25____ all through high school, and by the time I graduated (毕业), I had finished all the college classes for a whole year. I used my time wisely, just as my teacher had ____26____. This habit stayed with me as I ____27____. I used it in my studies, my job, and my family. Using time wisely means knowing what’s ____28____ to me and putting it first. It’s not just about getting things done, but also about enjoying special moments with the people I love. It’s about making our life the ____29____ and most meaningful. When I was ten, I didn’t fully understand it, but now I do, and it has made a big ____30____ to my life. 21. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. years 22. A. completed B. doubted C. described D. imagined 23. A. wisely B. hurriedly C. recently D. similarly 24. A. humorous B. friendly C. patient D. correct 25. A. wish B. habit C. dream D. lecture 26. A. understood B. considered C. suggested D. refused 27. A. lay around B. rushed out C. grew up D. woke up 28. A. expensive B. polite C. crazy D. important 29. A. youngest B. richest C. fastest D. cheapest 30. A. difference B. speech C. mistake D. list 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____31____ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With ____32____ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ____33____ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part ____34____ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology ____35____ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with ____36____ (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes ____37____ (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important ____38____ (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much ____39____ (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our ____40____ (proud),” said one of the protectors. 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, makes this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing various reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is fine for students to join buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have gained a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with opportunities (机会) to practice lifelong skills, such as exercising leadership and communicating with others. A student named Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend choose a book you both like, and read it together? 41. What is buddy reading? ___________________________ 42. How does buddy reading make reading more enjoyable? ___________________________ 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? ___________________________ 44. Do you think the program is helpful? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress? 2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress? 3. How to deal with the exam stress? 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)书写工整，卷面整洁; (4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分：110分 考试时长：120分钟 出题人：于静) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共70分) 一、听力理解(共计20分) A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ B. 情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I love it. B. It doesn’t matter C. You’d better not. 7. A. Chinese, of course. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Americans seldom use them. 8. A. Me, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 9. A. In Thailand. B. Silver. C. By Chinese. 10. A. What a pity! B. Good luck to you. C. Have a good time. C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What is probably the most difficult for the woman? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 12. How does John study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By listening to the teacher carefully. 13. What does this book belong to? A. Lucy. B. Lin Tao. C. Lily. 14. What did the boy use to do? A. He used to get to school late. B. He used to eat in class. C. He used to forget his homework. 15. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that has great lyrics. C. Music that he can sing along with. D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What’s the name of the activity? A. An English talk. B. An English party. C. An English show. 17. Where will the activity be given? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 18. When will the activity be given? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 19. Who will be the speaker? A. A student from No.20 Middle School. B. An English teacher from a foreign language school. C. An English teacher from No.20 Middle School. 20. What’s the topic of the activity A. How to use the computer. B. How to learn English well. C. How to be an English teacher. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditionally, we take the subway with subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport subway line. Then they have to start the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 1. What’s the correct order to enjoy the palm-scanning service? ① register his palm prints ② scan his palm at the ticket gate ③ start the palm-scanning function A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①②③ 2 What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. B. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. C. The history of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 3. What can we infer about the new way of taking the subway from the text? A. It’s only popular among young people. B. It’s more expensive than the traditional ways. C. It’s especially helpful for people who may not use smartphones well. D. It’s only widely used by the people who live in Beijing now. 4. What’s the writer’s attitude towards this new technology? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京大兴机场地铁的掌纹扫描乘车新技术，包括使用方法、优点及应用前景等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport subway line. Then they have to start the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through.”可知，享受掌纹扫描服务的正确顺序是：先登记掌纹，再开启掌纹扫描功能，最后在检票口扫描手掌，即①③②，故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了人们欢迎这项新技术，它能让出行更快更便捷，不用担心忘带地铁卡或手机没电，对老人和有特殊需求的人友好等，这些都是掌纹扫描技术的优点，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones.”可知，这项新技术对不擅长使用智能手机的人特别有帮助，故选C。 【4题详解】 观点态度题。根据“And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future.”可知，作者对这项新技术充满希望，认为它未来能在更多地方使用，故选B。 B ①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs makes people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief (缓解) from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive (高效的). That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina, has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improves their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 5. People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A. like loud and electronic music B. have problems sleeping C. can focus on tasks easily D. live in the countryside 6. How is the above passage organized? A. B. C. D. 7. We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A. supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D. humorous 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of birdsong in human life. B. The best ways to record birdsong. C. Why birds dislike noisy cities. D. How birdsong influences people’s life. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟鸣对人们生活有多方面的积极影响，如缓解压力、提高专注力、改善睡眠等。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carrie Tom, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.”可知，有睡眠问题的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段总述鸟鸣会影响人们的生活；第②-④段分别从缓解压力、提高专注力、改善睡眠三个方面具体阐述鸟鸣的好处；第⑤段总结鸟鸣的积极意义，是总分总结构，与选项B的结构相符。故选B。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier.”可知，作者对鸟鸣是支持的态度。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了鸟鸣如何影响人们的生活，D选项“How birdsong influences people’s life.”能准确概括文章主旨。故选D。 C Trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). But what does that mean? Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter eating habit, “zero-sugar” socializing is about easier connections. It encourages young people to respect (尊重) personal space, buffer unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone”, while only 12.6% of them want to “be together all the time”. This report shows that young people’s social habits are becoming more and more independent nowadays. Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things like joining city walks or trying new coffee houses with a few friends. They avoid social activities that aren’t really needed. This new idea shows young people’s wish to slow down and pay attention to what is truly important. Young people think the new way fits their ideas. Although the new way is right for some people, it might not be the best for everyone. So it’s wise to think before following trends, whether you prefer “zero-sugar”, “low-sugar”, or “full-sugar” socializing, the important thing is to know what you need. That’s how you can feel confident (自信的) and happy when you get on with others. 9. What does the underlined word “buffer” probably mean? A. Increase. B. Keep. C. Improve. D. Avoid. 10. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining meanings. 11. What will people who like “zero-sugar” socializing probably do? A. They will often take part in large parties. B. They will join city walks with a few friends. C. They will try to make everyone happy around them. D. They will spend much time chatting online with many people. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare different socializing styles. B. To introduce “zero-sugar” socializing to people. C. To tell people to follow “zero-sugar” socializing. D. To show the disadvantages (弊端) of traditional socializing. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以年轻人喜爱的零糖零脂食品为切入点，引出“零糖社交”这一新兴社交模式，介绍了它的内涵——追求轻松的人际关系、尊重个人空间、减少无效社交；通过数据佐证了年轻人社交习惯趋于独立的趋势，列举了零糖社交的具体表现，并指出这种模式并非适合所有人，强调社交的核心是遵从自身需求。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It encourages young people to respect personal space, buffer unnecessary communications, and find meaningful ways to get on with others.”可知，它鼓励年轻人尊重个人空间，避免不必要的交流，并寻找有意义的方式与他人相处，因此此处buffer在这里可以表示“避免”，即Avoid。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2024 social trends report, 54% of young people prefer to ‘stay in touch but also have time alone’, while only 12.6% of them want to ‘be together all the time’.”可知，第三段引用了2024年的社交趋势报告，用54%和12.6%两组具体数据，说明年轻人更倾向“保持联系但拥有独处时间”，而非“时刻黏在一起”，以此论证年轻人社交习惯趋于独立的观点，因此是以列数字的方式陈述观点。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those young people who enjoy zero-sugar socializing often do simple things, like joining city walks or trying new coffee houses with a few friends.”可知，喜爱零糖社交的年轻人通常会做一些简单的事，比如和几个朋友一起参加城市漫步，或者去新开的咖啡馆打卡。他们会避开那些并非必需的社交活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕“零糖社交”展开，先解释其含义，再用数据说明趋势，接着举例具体表现，最后提醒读者不必盲目跟风。故选B。 D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking beautiful Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters (章节) and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, paid attention to the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director, Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes (服装) and stage settings (舞台布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. Those who created the opera considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences (观众). Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where his parents were born.” 13. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. D. In Wuhan. 14. Why did the art director use water around Lin? A. To help the audience better understand Lin’s character. B. To make the stage more beautiful and eye-catching. C. To show the importance of water in Chinese culture. D. To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 15. What do creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and hard. C. Painful and challenging. D. Meaningful and satisfying. 16. What is the best title of this passage? A. The classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions. B. Change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language novel. C. Chinese classic made into an English-language opera. D. A famous love story introduced to China. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧的情况，包括其创作背景、演出地点以及主创人员的意图和感受。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，歌剧的首演地点是旧金山。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.”可推知，艺术总监用水环绕林黛玉是为了帮助观众更好地理解她的性格特点。故选A。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Those who created the opera considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.”以及“Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where his parents were born.’”可推知，创作者认为他们的工作既有意义又令人满足。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧展开，介绍了其创作背景、演出地点以及主创人员的意图和感受，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, usually falls on 7th or 8th December each year. This year, it falls on 7th December. ____17____ During Major Snow, the temperatures drop quickly and there may be more snowy days. The snow in North China may last a whole day or even longer, breaking tree branches and blocking (堵塞) roads. There’s a Chinese saying: “A timely heavy snow promises a fruitful year.” It means if the snow is very heavy, next year will be a harvest (丰收) year. Most farmers welcome snow warmly because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold winds and keep the fields warm. It not only turns from ice into water, but also provides enough water for the crops in spring. ____18____ ____19____ In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. During Major Snow, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces can play with snow on the playground. Children can also enjoy themselves playing ice sports on the frozen lakes. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illnesses (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. ____20____ As a result, people should drink more water. At the same time, do not drink cold water after exercise. A. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. B. It marks the beginning of colder days to come. C. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder. D. The water in the pond is freezing and it has turned into ice. E. At the same time, the freezing snow water can kill many pests (害虫) in the soil. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年的大雪节气，介绍了大雪时节的天气特点、对农业的好处、习俗、娱乐活动以及人们在大雪时节的注意事项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, usually falls on 7th or 8th December each year. This year, it falls on 7th December.”可知，前文介绍了大雪节气的时间，由此推知，空格处应介绍大雪节气的意义。选项B“它标志着隆冬的开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold winds and keep the fields warm. It not only turns from ice into water, but also provides enough water for the crops in spring.”可知，此处继续说明大雪对庄稼的好处。选项E“同时，冰冷的雪水还可以杀死土壤中的害虫。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In northern China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. During Major Snow, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces can play with snow on the playground. Children can also enjoy themselves playing ice sports on the frozen lakes.”可知，后文介绍了在中国北方，有很多天然冰雪的地方，孩子们可以在结冰的湖面上玩冰上运动，由此推知，空格处应介绍冰雪季节适合的运动。选项A“冰雪季节也是滑雪和滑冰的好时机。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“As a result, people should drink more water.”可知，后文提到人们应该多喝水，由此推知，空格处应说明原因，即天气干燥寒冷。选项C“在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What are you doing?” my teacher asked as I hunched (躬身) over the side of my desk. “I’m packing my backpack. The bell will ring soon,” I replied. “You still have five ____21____. Let’s make the most of our time here in class. The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home,” she said. Reluctantly (不情愿地) I took out my math homework and ____22____ one problem. Finally, the bell rang, and I quickly packed my things and went home. I can’t remember how many times every day she would say, “Use your time ____23____.” It worked. I got used to working until the bell rang in middle school too. And she was ____24____. Doing more in class meant less work at home, and that gave me more free time. I kept that ____25____ all through high school, and by the time I graduated (毕业), I had finished all the college classes for a whole year. I used my time wisely, just as my teacher had ____26____. This habit stayed with me as I ____27____. I used it in my studies, my job, and my family. Using time wisely means knowing what’s ____28____ to me and putting it first. It’s not just about getting things done, but also about enjoying special moments with the people I love. It’s about making our life the ____29____ and most meaningful. When I was ten, I didn’t fully understand it, but now I do, and it has made a big ____30____ to my life. 21. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. years 22. A. completed B. doubted C. described D. imagined 23. A. wisely B. hurriedly C. recently D. similarly 24. A. humorous B. friendly C. patient D. correct 25. A. wish B. habit C. dream D. lecture 26. A. understood B. considered C. suggested D. refused 27. A. lay around B. rushed out C. grew up D. woke up 28. A. expensive B. polite C. crazy D. important 29. A. youngest B. richest C. fastest D. cheapest 30. A. difference B. speech C. mistake D. list 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在老师的引导下养成 “合理利用时间” 的习惯，这一习惯伴随其成长，最终让生活变得充实且有意义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你还有五分钟。 days天；minutes分钟；weeks周；years年。根据“The bell will ring soon”可知，此处指离下课还有5分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不情愿地拿出数学作业，完成了一道题。 completed完成；doubted怀疑；described描述；imagined想象。根据“took out my math homework”可知，后续动作是完成题目可知。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不记得她每天要多少次说 “明智地利用你的时间” wisely明智地；hurriedly匆忙地；recently最近；similarly相似地。根据后文“I used my time wisely”可知，老师是让“明智地”利用时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且她是正确的。 humorous幽默的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；correct正确的。根据Doing more in class meant less work at home”可知，老师的说法是正确的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我整个高中都保持着这个习惯。 wish愿望；habit习惯；dream梦想；lecture讲座。根据后文“This habit stayed with me.”可知，此处指保持这个习惯。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我明智地利用时间，就像我的老师曾建议的那样。 understood理解；considered考虑；suggested建议；refused拒绝。根据前文老师的话 “Use your time wisely”可知，这是老师“建议”的做法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个习惯在我长大的过程中一直伴随着我。 lay around闲躺、无所事事地躺着；rushed out冲出去；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据后文“used it in my studies, my job, and my family”可知，这几个阶段是 “长大” 的过程中。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：明智利用时间意味着知道什么对我是重要的，并把它放在首位。 expensive昂贵的；polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；important重要的。根据“putting it first”可知，此处指“重要的”事物。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是让我们的生活变得最丰富且最有意义。 youngest最年轻的；richest最丰富的；fastest最快的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“most meaningful”可知，此处是让生活变得“最丰富的”与“有意义”呼应，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我十岁时我不理解，但现在我懂了，它对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。 difference差别；speech演讲；mistake错误；list清单。根据固定搭配 “make a difference(产生影响)”可知，此处指对生活的影响。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____31____ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With ____32____ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ____33____ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part ____34____ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology ____35____ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with ____36____ (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes ____37____ (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important ____38____ (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much ____39____ (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our ____40____ (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】31. carefully 32. a 33. came 34. in 35. and 36. their 37. are recorded 38. to protect 39. greater 40. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城保护者们的工作以及他们如何保护长城，让长城发生了很大的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：39名保护者在该地区小心翼翼地保护着这一伟大奇迹。根据“work”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：拥有2000多年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。根据“history of over 2,000 years”可知，此处泛指一段超过2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》生效。根据“In 2006”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填came。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始参与到保护长城的行动中来。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：像自动驾驶传感技术和无人机这样的现代技术也被用来监视长城。根据“self-driven sensing technology…drones”可知，此处表示并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。 【36题详解】 句意：经过所有这些努力，保护者们仍然忙于他们的工作。根据“work”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：他们每周都会守卫长城，任何变化都会被记录下来并上报给政府。根据“Every week they guard the wall”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语changes是复数，且与record之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are recorded。故填are recorded。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式。故填to protect。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，发生了更加显著的变化。根据“much”和语境可知，此处指与之前相比发生了更大的变化，使用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 【40题详解】 句意：“只要我们在，我们就会保护这面墙。这是我们的工作和我们的骄傲，”其中一位保护者说。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词，proud的名词为pride。故填pride。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, makes this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing various reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is fine for students to join buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have gained a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with opportunities (机会) to practice lifelong skills, such as exercising leadership and communicating with others. A student named Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident because he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like, and read it together? 41. What is buddy reading? ___________________________ 42. How does buddy reading make reading more enjoyable? ___________________________ 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? ___________________________ 44. Do you think the program is helpful? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________ 【答案】41. Reading together with others. 42. Buddies spend time doing various reading activities, which adds to the pleasure of reading and deepens their understanding of the books. 43. Two years. 44. Yes, I think so. First, it helps students develop kindness and patience by listening to each other. Second, it offers chances to practice lifelong skills like leadership and communication. Besides, it makes older students more confident as role models and strengthens the school community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍同伴共读的定义与好处，讲述格林学校的跨龄共读项目成效，呼吁假期开展同伴共读活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，同伴共读指的是和他人一起阅读，故填Reading together with others. 【42题详解】 根据“During the journey, the buddies spend time doing various reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books.”可知，同伴共读时伙伴们会开展各类阅读活动，增添阅读乐趣并加深对书籍的理解，故填Buddies spend time doing various reading activities, which adds to the pleasure of reading and deepens their understanding of the books. 【43题详解】 根据“Both younger and older readers in this school have gained a lot from this two-year program.”可知，格林学校的阅读项目持续了两年，故填Two years. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I think so. First, it helps students develop kindness and patience by listening to each other. Second, it offers chances to practice lifelong skills like leadership and communication. Besides, it makes older students more confident as role models and strengthens the school community. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress? 2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress? 3. How to deal with the exam stress? 注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)书写工整，卷面整洁; (4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency. However, too heavy stress is harmful: it may make us nervous, have trouble sleeping, and even perform badly in exams. To deal with it, we can plan study time properly. Taking short breaks to do sports like jogging also works. Besides, talking with friends about worries helps us relax. In this way, we can stay in a good mood and do well in exams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，说明适当压力的好处； 第二步，指出过度压力的危害； 第三步，列举解决方法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a little bit of少许 ②focus on专注于 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $